作文范文之英语作文过渡词递进

英语作文过渡词递进【篇一：高考英语作文写作基础过渡词】浅谈高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词及常用句型的使用众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（transitionalwords）是连接这些部分的纽带。过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。一、过渡词的分类1.根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and,also，aswell,aswellas，or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词:besides,inaddition（加之，除……之外）,moreover(此外，而且),what’smore，what’sworse（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inpiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others（4）表原因的过渡词:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that（6）表条件的过渡词:if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas（7）表时间的过渡词:when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)（后来）,meanwhile（几乎同时）,thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:forinstance,forexample,like,suchas（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth（12）表强调的过渡词:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto（14表目的的过渡词forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto（15）表总结的过渡词:inaword(总之，简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。（1）用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：speaking,atpresent,lately,currently,itisoftensaidthat…,astheproverbsays…,itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,itisclear/obviousthat…,manypeopleoftenask…（2）用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt，itistruethat…,everybodyknowsthat…,itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,noonecandenythat…thereasonwhy…isthat…,thereisnodoubtthat…,totake…foranexample(instance)…,weknowthat…,whatismoreseriousisthat…（3）用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate(无论如何),nevertheless(虽然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,idonotbelievethat…,perhapsyou’llaskwhy…that’swhyifeelthat…thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,（4）用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking，tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus，afterall(毕竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum(总之),onthewhole(就整体而言),tosumupfromthispointofview…onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…theresultisdependenton…thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…二、过渡词的应用有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：1.学生习作tvandwebsitetvandwebsitearepopularmedia.theyhavesomethingincommon.bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.websitesalsohavedifferentsections.youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.theyaredifferentinmanyways.movingpicturesareshownontvwithsoundandinterpretation.itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot.theprogramschangeeveryday.professionaltvreportersdothereportfortv.someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime.notallofitissoupdated.everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.everymediumhasitsownfeatures.itishardtosaywhichisbetter.这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用过渡词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。修改后的文章：tvandwebsitebothtvandwebsitearepopularmedia.theyhavesomethingincommon.bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.similartotv,websitesalsohavedifferentsections,sothatyoumaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.however,theyaredifferentinmanyways.aboveall,movingpicturesareshownontvwithsoundandinterpretation,whichmakesyoufeelasifyouarejustonthespot.then,theprogramschangeeverydayandprofessionaltvreportersdothereportfortv.unliketv,someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime,butnotallofitissoupdated.inaddition,everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures,soitishardtosaywhichisbetter.修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段第一段第一句为：bothtvandwebsitearepopularmedia.theyhavesomethingincommon.第二段第一句为：however,theyaredifferentinmanyways.第三段第一句为：inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures…这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句，在每个主题句前使用both…and,however,inaword使全文有序地衔接起来。如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词，会使文章增色很多。三、常用句型的使用1.那就是(说)…；亦即…thatistosay,…=thatis,…=namely,…例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。weneedtolivearegularlife.thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.2.(a)基于这个理由…forthisreason…(b)为了这个目的…forthispurpose,…例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。forthisreason,ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.3.我们有理由相信…wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.4.事实上asamatteroffact,…=infact,…例：事实上健康才是最重要。asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.5.(a)例如【篇二：英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例】英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例(一)文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.tobeginwith,“首先”例(1)tobeginwith,i’dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.例(2)tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.2.generallyspeaking.“总体上讲”例(1)generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.例(2)generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinenglish.3.firstofall,“第一”、“首先”例(1)firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportanceinkeepingfit.例(2)firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.4.inthefirstplace,“首先”例(1)inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.例(2)inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.(二)文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore,thus,“因此”例(1)therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenenglishthaninoralenglish.例(2)thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.2.inconclusion,“最后”例(1)inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.例(2)inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.3.inbrief,inanutshell,“简言之”例(1)inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinchina.例(2)inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.4.tosumup,“总而言之”例(1)tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.例(2)tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.5.inaword,“总之”例(1)inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.例(2)inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.注:要避免在这些短语之前用“so”!(三)常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有:first,“第一”;second,“第二”;next,“其次”、“然后”;eventually,“最后”、“最终”;sincethen,“自此之后”;afterward,“以后”、“随后”;meanwhile,“同时”;therefore,“因而”;immediately,“立刻”。例(1)meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.例(2)afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.例(3)theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.例(4)sincethen,thenolympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.例(5)finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.(四)常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:accordingly,“于是”;forthisreason,“由于这个原因”;asaresult,“由……结果……”;inthisway,“这样”;consequently,“结果”、“因此”;so,“所以”;dueto,“由于……”;therefore,“因而”;becauseof,“因为”;thus,“这样”。例(1)thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.例(2)itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.例(3)asaresultofhisgoodperformanceinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.例(4)duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.例(5)thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.(五)常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有:incontrastwith,“与之相比”;similarly,“同样”;whereas,“然而”;onthecontrary,“相反”;differentfrom．．．,“与……不同”;likewise,“同样”;equallyimportant,“同样重要”;ontheotherhand,“另一方面”。例(1)plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.例(2)i,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.例(3)theannualdeathrateinu.s.is11per1000,whereasthatoflatinamericais23per1000.例(4)incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,iknowweshallsucceed.例(5)differentfromjane,maryisinterestedinmaths.(六)常用表示举例的过渡词常用的表示举例的过渡词语有:acaseinpoint,“恰当的例子”;forexample,“举例”namely(等于“thatis”)“即，这就是说”;forinstance,“举例”例(1)themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.例(2)alotofpeoplehere,liketomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingtv.例(3)acaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheyangtseriver.(七)有关描写图表的过渡词语1.duringthistime,“在此期间”例(1)duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.例(2)duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.2.apartfrom…,“除了……之外”例(1)apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.例(2)apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.3.comparedwith,“与……相比较”例(1)comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.例(2)comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.4.fromtheabovetable,“根据上图所示”例(1)fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.例(2)fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromeuropeincreasedlastyear.(八)常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore,“此外”;moreover,“而且”;besides,“此外”;infact,“实际上”;also,“而且”、“也”;indeed,“的确”;again,“另外”、“还”;inparticular,“尤其，特别”;naturally,“当然，自然，必然”。例(1)herintentionsweregood.besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.例(2)naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.例(3)infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.例(4)thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus;furthermore,itistoofarfromthetown.例(5)bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.（九）熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语，是—种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段。英语中逻辑联结语多，用法也灵活，因此成为学生写作中的一大难点。应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语，如：but,so,because等。下列几类关系需要熟练掌握：1.先后次序关系first,second,...,atlast，tostartwith，next，eventually，afterwards，lastbutnottheleast，toendwith，finally，seeing...，sincethen，tobeginwith，firstofall2.原因、结果关系asaresult，hence，becauseofthis，onaccountof，so...，beingthat，dueto，asaresultofthis，because，since，inthat，sothat...，forthisreason，...andso...，as，consequently，owingto，thereareabout...，for，thus，inviewof，therefore，asaconsequence，inconsequence，anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...，forthereasonthat...，thereasonseemstobeobvious...3.转折关系eventhough，evenso，but，yet...，inspiteofthat，despitethat，though，but，unless，regardlessof，however，recklessof，andyet4.并列关系and，also，too，aswellas，either...or...，both...and...5.递进关系moreover，atthesametime，inotherwords，notonly...butalso...，further，inaddition，inthisway，inordertodoit...，still，furthermore，inthefirstplace...，ontheotherhand...，moreover，meanwhile，inthesecondplace...，ontheonehand...，besides，accordingly，alongthislineofconsideration，asapopularsayinggoes...，even，not...but...6.比较关系likewise，bydoingso，wheninfact...，whencomparedwith，similarly，inthesamevein，apartfrom(doing)...，comparedwith，similarlyimportant...，ratherthan...，incomparisonwith7.对比关系onthecontrary，differentfromthis，however，contraryto，incontrast，asopposedto，asopposedtothis，conversely，while，whereas，opposedto，bywayof，butontheotherhand，nevertheless8.举例关系forinstance，asregards，suchas，asto，forexample，asheexplains，iwillsay...，like，asfor，notably，inparticular，accordingto，namely，statedroughly，including...，putitsimply，asyouknow，consider...，youmayask/say，acaseinpointis...，itisinterestingtonotethat...，take(something)asexample，agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...，foronething...foranother...，todetailthis,iwouldliketo...9.强调关系particularly，whatismoreimportant，inparticular，moreover，bydefinition，itiscertain/surethat...，nottomention...，tobetrue，tobestrict，otherthingbeingequal，believeitornot，inreality，especially，infact，indeed10.条件关系unless，ifnecessary，inthissense，once...，ifso，ifpossible，ifitisthecase，providedthat，ifnotall，lest11.归纳总结关系insummary，hence，therefore，toconclude，inotherwords，tosumup，inbrief，inshort，theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...whatgreatfun.除绝对不可数名词外，很多不可数名词受形容词修饰，可变成可数名词。如agoodknowledge,agoodtime,awonderfulworld,等。常见的绝对不可数名词有：weather,news,information.,fun,furniture,advice等。【篇三：英语写作常用过渡词和连接词--徐芳】英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例(一)文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.tobeginwith,“首先”例(1)tobeginwith,i’dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.例(2)tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.2.generallyspeaking.“总体上讲”例(1)generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.例(2)generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinenglish.3.firstofall,“第一”、“首先”例(1)firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportanceinkeepingfit.例(2)firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.4.inthefirstplace,“首先”例(1)inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.例(2)inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.(二)文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore,thus,“因此”例(1)therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenenglishthaninoralenglish.例(2)thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.2.inconclusion,“最后”例(1)inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.例(2)inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.3.inbrief,inanutshell,“简言之”例(1)inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinchina.例(2)inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.4.tosumup,“总而言之”例(1)tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.例(2)tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.5.inaword,“总之”例(1)inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.例(2)inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.注:要避免在这些短语之前用“so”!(三)常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有:first,“第一”;second,“第二”;next,“其次”、“然后”;eventually,“最后”、“最终”;sincethen,“自此之后”;afterward,“以后”、“随后”;meanwhile,“同时”;therefore,“因而”;immediately,“立刻”。例(1)meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.例(2)afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.例(3)theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.例(4)sincethen,thenolympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.例(5)finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.(四)常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:accordingly,“于是”;forthisreason,“由于这个原因”;asaresult,“由??结果??”;inthisway,“这样”;consequently,“结果”、“因此”;so,“所以”;dueto,“由于??”;therefore,“因而”;becauseof,“因为”;thus,“这样”。例(1)thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.例(2)itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.例(3)asaresultofhisgoodperformanceinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.例(4)duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.例(5)thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.(五)常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有:incontrastwith,“与之相比”;similarly,“同样”;whereas,“然而”;onthecontrary,“相反”;differentfrom．．．,“与??不同”;likewise,“同样”;equallyimportant,“同样重要”;ontheotherhand,“另一方面”。例(1)plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.例(2)i,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.例(3)theannualdeathrateinu.s.is11per1000,whereasthatoflatinamericais23per1000.例(4)incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,iknowweshallsucceed.例(5)differentfromjane,maryisinterestedinmaths.(六)常用表示举例的过渡词常用的表示举例的过渡词语有:acaseinpoint,“恰当的例子”;forexample,“举例”namely(等于“thatis”)“即，这就是说”;forinstance,“举例”例(1)themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.例(2)alotofpeoplehere,liketomforexample,wouldrath