2025届辽宁省名校联盟高考模拟卷（调研卷）英语试题（一）（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省2025届名校联盟高考模拟卷（调研卷）英语试题（一）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadingmagazinesbenefitsteensalot.Herearethetopfourpopularmagazinesamongteens.TheTeenMagTheTeenMag’swriterteamismainlymadeupofhundredsofcollegeandhighschoolstudentwritersfromaroundtheworldwhoarepassionateaboutimprovingtheirwritingskillsandareexcitedtoconnectwithotherlike-mindedwriters.Studentlife,wellness,beautyandstylesculture,relationships,andlifestylearepopulartopics.Itsometimespublishesartworksincludingphotographsfilmedbyteensandteachers.TeenInkAnationalteenmagazineisdevotedentirelytoteenagewriting,art,photos,andforums.Forover33years,TeenInkhasofferedteenstheopportunitytopublishtheircreativeworkandopinionsonissuesthataffecttheirlives.Italsoofferssomeofthemostthoughtfulandcreativeworksgeneratedbyteenstoday.Itisdevotedtohelpingteenssharetheirownvoiceswhiledevelopingreading,writing,creativeandcritical-thinkingskills.FacesFacestakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktogetanhonestandunbiased(无见的)viewofhowchildreninothercountrieslive.Learnabouttheimportantinventionsandideasfromotherculturesthrougharticles,folktales,recipes,andhands-onprojects.Thismagazinealsowelcomesarticleswrittenbyteensabouttheirowntravel.MuseMusemagazineisadjustedtowardsteenagerswholearn,challenge,andentertain.SupportedbytheSmithsonianInstitution,itincludesbestsellingauthorsandcoverssciences,history,andartstopics.Throughoutthemagazine,readerswilllearncriticalthinkingskillsandimprovetheirwritingskills.1.WhocontributeregularlytoTheTeenMag?A.Photographers. B.Teachers.C.Famouslike-mindedwriters. D.Collegeandhighschoolstudents.2.WhatinformationcanreadersgetfromFaces?A.Entertainingstories. B.Sciences,historyandarts.C.Inventionsfromothercountries. D.Opinionsabouthowlocalpeoplelive.3.Whatdothefourmagazineshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonbeautytrends. B.Theyallincludebeautifulphotos.C.Theyhelpimproveteens’writingskills. D.Theyaredevotedtoteens’achievements.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本深受青少年喜爱的杂志。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheTeenMag’swriterteamismainlymadeupofhundredsofcollegeandhighschoolstudentwritersfromaroundtheworldwhoarepassionateaboutimprovingtheirwritingskillsandareexcitedtoconnectwithotherlike-mindedwriters.(《青少年杂志》的作者团队主要由来自世界各地的数百名热爱提高写作技能的大学生和高中生作家组成，他们很高兴能与其他志同道合的作家交流)”可知，定期为《青少年杂志》撰稿的是大学生和高中生。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Facestakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktogetanhonestandunbiased(无偏见的)viewofhowchildreninothercountrieslive.Learnabouttheimportantinventionsandideasfromotherculturesthrougharticles,folktales,recipes,andhands-onprojects.(Faces杂志带领年轻读者环游世界，让他们以诚实和无偏见的视角了解其他国家孩子的生活方式。通过文章、民间故事、食谱和实践项目，了解其他文化中的重要发明和思想)”可知，读者能从Faces杂志中获得来自其他国家的发明。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheTeenMag’swriterteamismainlymadeupofhundredsofcollegeandhighschoolstudentwritersfromaroundtheworldwhoarepassionateaboutimprovingtheirwritingskillsandareexcitedtoconnectwithotherlike-mindedwriters.(《青少年杂志》的作家团队主要由来自世界各地的数百名大学生和高中生作家组成，他们热衷于提高自己的写作技能，并渴望与其他志同道合的作家交流)”，第三段“Itisdevotedtohelpingteenssharetheirownvoiceswhiledevelopingreading,writing,creativeandcritical-thinkingskills.(它致力于帮助青少年表达自己的声音，同时培养他们的阅读、写作、创造力和批判性思维技能)”，第四段“Thismagazinealsowelcomesarticleswrittenbyteensabouttheirowntravel.(这本杂志也欢迎青少年撰写关于他们自己旅行的文章)”和第五段“readerswilllearncriticalthinkingskillsandimprovetheirwritingskills.(读者将学习批判性思维技能，并提高他们的写作技能)”可知，这四本杂志都有助于提高青少年的写作能力。故选C。BInsouthernUtah’sroughland,RebeccaFieldingsatonthespotwhereherbrother,Jonathan,hadlosthislifeattheageof19.Jonathan,apassionatephotographerandnatureexplorerfromBlueSprings,Missouri,badmovedtoOrem,Utah,sixmonthsbeforehisuntimelydeath.OnJanuary27,whilecapturingthebeautyofMoonscapeOverlook,acliff(悬崖)brokebeneathhim,andhefellmorethan200feet.Consumedbysorrow,Rebeccadrove15hoursfromMissouritoUtah,seekingcomfortattheplacewhereherbestfriendandconstantsourceofunconditionallovehadbeentakenfromher.Inherdarkestmoment,sheleftajournalatthesitewithaheartfeltnoteaboutJonathan,describinghimas“asoultoopureforthisworld,akidtoofearlessforhisowngood,andafriendwhosekindnessknewnobounds.”Thejournal'sjourneybeganwhenSherrieJoyceMiller,ahikerwhorecognizedJonathan’sDamefromthenews,founditnearUtah’sHighway24.Sheleftherownnoteandreturnedittoitsoriginallocation.Rebecca,unawareofSherrie’sactions,leftathirdjournalinJune,thistimewithaphotoalbum,whensherevisitedthesite.Thefirstjournalhadbeenpickedupbyatravelerwhothoughtitwasarandomnotebookandleftitnearthehighway,wherestrangersbeganaddingtheirtributes(致敬)toJonathan.Apublicgroup,“JonathanFielding’sJournalJourney”,wascreatedtotrackthejournal’spathandencouragemoreentries.RebeccasharedavideoonJune14,featuringthejournal’smessagessettoJonathan’sfavoriteband,LordHuron.Thevideoincludedtouchingmessagesfromstrangers,emphasizingthataslongaspeoplerememberJonathan,hisspiritwillliveon.ThisinitiativehasturnedRebecca’ssorrowintoapowerfultribute,allowingJonathan’sstorytobecarriedforwardbytheloveandkindnessofstrangers,givingRebeccaasenseofconnectionandpurposeduringherdeeploss.4.WhatwasthemainreasonforRebecca’svisittoUtah?A.Towriteajournalinherbrother’sname.B.TofilmthebeautyofMoonscapeOverlook.C.Togetsomerelieffromsorrowofherbrother’sdeath.D.Toattendherbrother’sphotographyexhibition.5.Whatwastheroleofthepublicgroup“JonathanFielding’sJournalJourney”?A.Tohelpaddmoretothejournal. B.Topublishthejournalasabook.C.Toorganizeafundraisingevent. D.Tokeepthejournalincaseitislost.6.WhatimpactdidRebecca’svideohaveonstrangers?A.Theyleftmessagesinthejournal. B.Theyknewmoreabouttheband.C.Theyhadafeelingofbelonging. D.Theylearnedtousetheirinitiative.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelastadventureofJonathanFielding. B.Ajournal’sjourneywithloveandkindness.C.Anaccidentonthecliffedge. D.Thedeathofapassionateexplorer.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丽贝卡•菲尔德在弟弟乔纳森去世后，通过一本日记表达对弟弟的思念，而陌生人的加入让这份思念变得更加有意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Consumedbysorrow,Rebeccadrove15hoursfromMissouritoUtah,seekingcomfortattheplacewhereherbestfriendandconstantsourceofunconditionallovehadbeentakenfromher.(丽贝卡沉浸在悲伤中，从密苏里州开车15个小时到犹他州，在她失去最好的朋友和无条件的爱的源泉的地方寻求安慰)”可知，丽贝卡去犹他州的主要原因是为了从弟弟去世的悲痛中得到一些缓解。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Apublicgroup,‘JonathanFielding’sJournalJourney’,wascreatedtotrackthejournal'spathandencouragemoreentries.(创建了一个名为‘乔纳森•菲尔德的日记之旅’的公共团体，以追踪日记的路径并鼓励更多人加入)”可推知，“乔纳森•菲尔德的日记之旅”这个公共团体的作用是帮助在日记中添加更多内容。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thevideoincludedtouchingmessagesfromstrangers,emphasizingthataslongaspeoplerememberJonathan,hisspiritwillliveon.(视频中包含了陌生人感人的信息，强调只要人们记得乔纳森，他的精神就会永存)”可知，丽贝卡的视频让陌生人在日记里留言。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“RebeccaFieldingsatonthespotwhereherbrother,Jonathan,hadlosthislifeattheageof19.(丽贝卡·菲尔德坐在她哥哥乔纳森19岁时丧生的地方)”和第二段“sheleftajournalatthesitewithaheartfeltnoteaboutJonathan(她在那个地方留下了一本日记，里面夹着一封关于乔纳森的深情寄语)”以及最后一段“ThisinitiativehasturnedRebecca’ssorrowintoapowerfultribute,allowingJonathan’sstorytobecarriedforwardbytheloveandkindnessofstrangers.(这一举动将丽贝卡的悲痛转化为了一份强有力的致敬，让乔纳森的故事得以凭借陌生人的爱与善意流传下去)”可知，本文主要讲述了丽贝卡•菲尔德在弟弟乔纳森去世后，留下一本日记表达对弟弟的思念，而陌生人的加入让这份思念变得更加有意义。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了一本充满爱和善良的日记之旅。故选B。CInmanyregionsoftheworld,windowscanbeamixedblessing.Ontheonehand,windowsbrightenaroom,andgiveoccupantsaviewoftheworldbeyond,andontheotherband,theyalsoletinahugeamountofheatfromthesun.Infact,87percentofheatgaininagivenspacecomesthroughitswindows.ThisisbecauseUVradiation(紫外辐射)passesthroughglasseasily.Tokeepouttheheat,peopleusewindowcoveringslikeblinds,butthatalsoblockstheview.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofNotreDameindicatesthatsoonpeoplewholoveaview-buthatetheheat-willbeabletohaveitbothways.Thoughnotyetscaledup(扩大生产)tomarket,thestudypresentsanewwindowcoatingthatcouldletinsunlightandkeepouttheheat.Windowfilmsandheat-blockingcoatingsarenotanewconcept.Infact,theauthorsofthestudythemselvespioneeredaninnovativeglasscoatingin2020.Sowhatissoexcitingabouttheirnew2024coating?It’sallabouttheangles.TengfeiLuo,leadauthorofthestudytoldNotreDameNews,“Theanglebetweenthesunshineandyourwindowisalwayschanging.Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhateverthesun'spositioninthesky.”Inordertofigureoutthewaytocreateabetterwindowcoating,theresearchersusedaquantum(量子)computingassistedAImachine-learningmodel,whichhelpedtofindoutthecorrectcombinationofelementstheywouldneedtocreateaneffectivecoating.Usingtheinformation,theresearchersdesignedacoatingthatcouldselectivelytransmitandreflectlightoverawiderangeofangles.Thatistosay,itcankeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheanglethatthesunlightishittingthewindow.Thereareendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetoresidentialuse,andevenforuseintheautomotiveindustry.8.Whyarewindowsreferredtoasatwo-sidedcoin?A.Theyareusefulbutcostly. B.Theyletinlightaswellasheat.C.Theyblocksunlightandvision. D.Theysaveenergybutreducevisibility.9.Whatisspecialaboutthe2024coating?A.Itsuseofquantumcomputingtechnology. B.Itsabilitytoselectivelyconductheat.C.Itsenvironment-friendlyelements. D.Itsangle-insensitivefunctionality.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcoatingfromthetext?A.Itcankeeparoomcoolatanytime.B.Itrequirespeopletoadjusttothesun’sposition.C.Itworkseffectivelyduringspecifichoursoftheday.D.ItcanbecreatedwithoutthehelpofAL.11.Whatwillthetextpossiblytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Thecoating’sotherpotentialapplications.B.Theunderlyinglogicofthecoating’sfunction.C.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofwindowcoatings.D.Furtherstudytoseeknewmaterialsforthecoating.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在保持室内光线的同时也阻挡外部热量进入的新型玻璃窗涂层。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inmanyregionsoftheworld,windowscanbeamixedblessing.Ontheonehand,windowsbrightenaroom,andgiveoccupantsaviewoftheworldbeyond,andontheotherhand,theyalsoletinahugeamountofheatfromthesun.(在世界上许多地区，窗户可能是一件好坏参半的事情。一方面，窗户可以使房间明亮，让居住者看到外面的世界；另一方面，它们也会让太阳散发出大量的热量进入房间)”可知，窗户既可以让光线进入房间，也会让太阳散发出大量的热量进入房间，所以说窗户是一把双刃剑。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhateverthesun’spositioninthesky.(无论太阳在天空中的位置如何，我们的涂层都能保持功能和效率)”可知，2024年的涂层特别之处在于它的功能不受阳光角度的影响。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Thatistosay,itcankeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheanglethatthesunlightishittingthewindow.(也就是说，它可以让房间在一天中的任何时间保持凉爽，无论阳光以什么角度照射到窗户上)”可推知，新涂层可以随时让房间保持凉爽。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereareendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetoresidentialuse,andevenforuseintheautomotiveindustry.(这种新的窗户涂层有无数的实际应用，从商业用途到住宅用途，甚至用于汽车行业)”可推知，接下来的段落中，文章可能会讨论该涂层的其他潜在应用。故选A。DAtfirstglance,there’snothingparticularlyremarkableaboutwaxworms(蜡虫).Thesepalewormsfeedonthewaxthatbeesusetomaketheirhoneycomb.For,beekeepers,theyaresomethingtoswiftlygetridofwithoutasecondthought.Butin2017molecularbiologistFedericaBertoechini,who,atthetime,wasresearchingtheembryonicdevelopmentofvertebrates(脊椎动物)attheSpanishNationalResearchCouncil,stumbledonapotentiallygame-changingdiscoveryaboutthesecreatures.Bertocchini,abeekeeper,threwsomeofthewaxwormsinaplasticbagaftercleaning,herhiveandleftthemalone.Ashorttimelater,shenoticedthewormshadstartedproducingsmallholesintheplastic,whichbegandegradingassoonasittouchedtheworms’mouths.“Itwasarealbrilliantmoment,“Bertocchinisaysabouttheinitialdiscoveryandtherealizationofwhatitmeant.Thewormsweredoingsomethingthatweashumansfindremarkablydifficulttodo:breakdownplastic.Notonlythat,butthewormsappearedtobedigestingtheplasticasfood.Bertocchiniandherfellowresearchersbegancollectingtheliquidflowingfromtheworms’mouths.Theyfoundthis“saliva”containedtwocriticalenzymes(酶),CeresandDemeter-namedaftertheRomanandGreekgoddessesofagriculture,respectively-whichareabletooxidize(氧化)thepolyethyleneintheplastic,essentiallybreakingdownthatmaterialoncontact.However,lettingthesewormslooseinaplastic-pollutedenvironmentcouldbedangeroustoecosystems,especiallygiventheirabilitytodestroybees’hives,asBertocchininotes.Butshe’shopefulthattheenzymesthesewormsproducecouldhelptackletheworld’splasticpollutioncrisis.SheisnowachieftechnologyofficeratbioresearchstartupPlasticentropyFrance,workingwithateamtostudythepossibilityofscalinguptheseenzymesforwidespreaduseindegradingplastic.Ifenzymeslikethesecaneventuallybemass-producedtobreakdownplastic,therecouldperhapsalsobearoletoplaybythetinybeings.12.Whatdobeekeepersconsiderwaxwormstobe?A.Valuablecreatures. B.Unexpectedby-products.C.Potentialthreats. D.Somethingtodoawaywith.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stumbledon”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Avoidedintentionally. B.Ranintoaccidentally.C.Searchedforpurposefully. D.Passedbycarelessly.14.Whatplaysakeyroleindecomposingplastic?A.Holesintheplastic. B.Twocrucialenzymes. C.Worms’digestingsystems. D.Worms’mouthliquids.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Enzymescouldbemass-produced.B.Waxwormswilldogoodtotheecosystem.C.BiologistBertocchiniwillgoonwithanotherresearch.D.Enzymesfromwaxwormsmaybeusedtohandleplasticpollution.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分子生物学家FedericaBertocchini意外发现蜡虫能够分解塑料，并和其研究团队发现蜡虫唾液中的两种关键酶能够氧化塑料中的聚乙烯，他们希望这些蜡虫产生的酶能帮助解决世界塑料污染危机。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atfirstglance,there’snothingparticularlyremarkableaboutwaxworms(蜡虫).Thesepalewormsfeedonthewaxthatbeesusetomaketheirhoneycomb.

Forbeekeepers,theyaresomethingtoswiftlygetridofwithoutasecondthought.(乍一看，蜡虫并没有什么特别的地方。这些苍白的蠕虫以蜜蜂用来制造蜂窝的蜡为食。对养蜂人来说，它们是不用多想就能迅速摆脱的东西)”可知，养蜂人认为蜡虫是要除掉的东西。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语后第三段中“Bertocchini,abeekeeper,threwsomeofthewaxwormsinaplasticbagaftercleaningherhiveandleftthemalone.Ashorttimelater,shenoticedthewormshadstartedproducingsmallholesintheplastic,whichbegandegradingassoonasittouchedtheworms’mouths.(养蜂人Bertocchini在清理完蜂巢后，把一些蜡虫扔进了一个塑料袋里，然后就没管它们。不久之后，她注意到这些虫子开始在塑料袋上产生小洞，塑料袋一碰到虫子的嘴就开始降解)”可知，Bertocchini是意外发现了蜡虫可以降解塑料。由此推知，“stumbledon

apotentiallygame-changingdiscoveryaboutthesecreatures”是指Bertocchini是意外发现了一个可能改变游戏规则的现象，划线短语的意思是“意外碰到”，与B项“Ranintoaccidentally.”同义。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theyfoundthis‘saliva’containedtwocriticalenzymes(酶),CeresandDemeter-namedaftertheRomanandGreekgoddessesofagriculture,respectively-whichareabletooxidize(氧化)thepolyethyleneintheplastic,essentiallybreakingdownthatmaterialoncontact.(他们发现，这种‘唾液’中含有两种关键的酶，分别以罗马和希腊农业女神的名字命名为Ceres和Demeter，这两种酶能够氧化塑料中的聚乙烯，基本上是一接触就能分解这种物质)”可知，在分解塑料中起关键作用的是两种关键的酶。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butshe’shopefulthattheenzymesthesewormsproducecouldhelptackletheworld’splasticpollutioncrisis.(但她希望这些虫子产生的酶能帮助解决世界塑料污染危机)”和“Ifenzymeslikethesecaneventuallybemass-producedtobreakdownplastic,therecouldperhapsalsobearoletoplaybythetinybeings.(如果这类酶最终能够大规模生产来分解塑料，那么这些微小的生物或许也能发挥作用)”可推知，蜡虫体内的酶可能被用来处理塑料污染。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InManchester,you’llbehardlypressedtospotanybodyinthecitycenternotwearingapairofheadphones.___16___ButincreasinglyI’vebeguntoquestionexactlywhy.MichaelBull,professorofsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussexbelievesourrelianceonheadphonescanbeexplainedbyhuman’smotivation:aneedforcontrol.___17___Whileheadphoneusersoftendescribethemselvesasbeingfreer,hesays,“Theyaredependentonthemachineforthattobetrue;they’relockedintotheworldandthemediumthey’reusing.___18___You’rebeingmanipulated(操控),butthemanipulationcreatesasenseoffreedom.”Whenweblockoutthenoisesofthecitywhichweconsidernegative,wealsoblockoutthenoiseofthenaturalworld.Asforme,Ialwayshearthebirdssingingonthewaytomygym.___19___Andthereissomethingquitelovelyabouthearingthecityclearly.Usingheadphones,particularlytolistentomusicisawayto“beautifyourexperience”tomakethingsseemmorebeautifulandpleasurable.Butthereispleasureintherealworld,too.___20___Theycanbeameansforfocusandproductivity,andforthosewithsensoryprocessingissues,theycanproveinvaluable.ButsomethingmagicalhappenedwhenIchosenottowearthem.Ibegantofeelcalmer.Mythoughtsdidn’tdisappear,buttheynolongerheldasmuchweight.Theywouldpassbymelikecarsonthemotorway.IlearnedtoexistexactlyasIwas,andappreciatetheworldforexactlywhatitis.A.That’sabigcontradiction.B.Ithinktheyarenotawareofitatall.C.Despitethis,Iamnotactivelyagainstheadphones.D.Inthemeanwhile,healsonotesthiscontrolistwo-sided.E.Birds’singingcouldbecontributingtoacultureofconcentration.F.Theycanbehearddespitethetrafficifyoulistenoutforthem.G.Actually,manychoosetotuneintoanythingbuttheoutsideworldwhenwe’reout.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们在日常生活中使用耳机的原因及影响。【16题详析】根据上文“InManchester,you’llbehardlypressedtospotanybodyinthecitycenternotwearingapairofheadphones.(在曼彻斯特，你几乎不会很难发现在市中心有人不戴耳机)”可知，在曼彻斯特市中心，戴耳机的人很常见；根据下文“ButincreasinglyI’vebeguntoquestionexactlywhy.(但越来越多地，我开始质疑到底是为什么)”可知，作者开始思考人们为什么如此依赖耳机。由此可推断出，空处应该讲述人们使用耳机时的一个常见现象，即人们使用耳机时往往会忽略外界的声音。所以选项G“实际上，当我们外出时，许多人选择收听任何东西，除了外界的声音”符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“MichaelBull,professorofsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussexbelievesourrelianceonheadphonescanbeexplainedbyhuman’smotivation:aneedforcontrol.(苏克赛斯大学声音研究教授迈克尔•布尔认为，我们对耳机的依赖可以用人类的动机来解释：一种对控制的需求)”可知，上文提到了人们对耳机的依赖源于对控制的需求。空处应该进一步解释这种控制的具体表现或特点。选项D“同时，他也指出这种控制是双面的”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Whileheadphoneusersoftendescribethemselvesasbeingfreer,hesays,‘Theyaredependentonthemachineforthattobetrue;they’relockedintotheworldandthemediumthey’reusing’.(虽然耳机用户经常形容自己更自由，但他说，‘他们依赖于机器才能实现这一点；他们被锁定在自己使用的世界和媒介中’)”可知，耳机用户虽然感觉更自由，但实际上却依赖于耳机。根据下文“You’rebeingmanipulated,butthemanipulationcreatesasenseoffreedom.(你被操纵了，但操纵却创造了一种自由感)”可知，耳机带来的自由感其实是一种被操纵的自由。由此可知，上下文之间存在一种矛盾关系，即耳机用户虽然感觉自由，但实际上却被耳机所操纵。选项A“这是一个很大的矛盾”符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Asforme,Ialwayshearthebirdssingingonthewaytomygym.(至于我，我在去健身房的路上总是听到鸟儿在唱歌)”可知，作者在去健身房的路上能听到鸟儿的歌声。根据下文“Andthereissomethingquitelovelyabouthearingthecityclearly.(清晰地听到城市的声音是一件很美妙的事情)”可知，作者认为清晰地听到城市的声音是一件很美妙的事情。由此可推断出，空处应该进一步描述作者能听到鸟儿歌声的情况或感受。选项F“如果你仔细听，尽管交通嘈杂，你还是能听到它们的声音”符合语境，既承接了上文提到的鸟儿歌声，又为下文描述听到城市声音的美妙做了铺垫。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“Theycanbeameansforfocusandproductivity,andforthosewithsensoryprocessingissues,theycanproveinvaluable.(它们可以是提高专注力和生产力的工具，对于那些有感官处理问题的人来说，它们可以证明是无价之宝)”可知，耳机的积极作用和价值。由此可推断出，空白处应该表达作者对耳机并不持完全反对的态度。选项C“尽管如此，我并不积极反对耳机”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Spencerwasdevotedtocuttinglawnsforfree.Butrecentlyhefoundhimselfatthe___21___ofanextraordinaryrescuemission.___22___desertedpropertiesandsharinghisworkonsocialmedia,hecameacrossaninjuredcatinthedeepgrasswhileclearingthe___23___lawn,leadingtotherevival(复兴)ofanentirecat___24___.Thecathadaninfectedabscess(脓肿)underitsarmandwasunableto___25___.“Heseemedtobereadytoliethereuntilhepassedawayfrominfection,”Spencerrecalled.Desperatetohelp,Spencer___26___severalplaces,butnonewerewillingtohelp.Eventually,his___27___paidoffwhenhereachedouttoEdgarandIvy’sCatShelter.Whileitwasontheedgeof___28___,strugglingfinancially,it___29___totakethecatin.Movedbytheir_____30_____,SpencerdecidedtolaunchaGoFundMecampaignto_____31_____theshelter,aimingtoraise$10,000.AnissaBeal,thedirectorofEdgarandlvy’s,said,“Shehasbeenspendinghalfofherincometokeepitrunning.”The_____32_____toSpencer’scampaignwasawesome.SincehismillionsoffollowerssharedtheGoFundMelink,over$187,000hasbeenraisedforit._____33_____,fourAmazontrucksloadedwithdonationsarrived,providingmuch-neededsupplies.“Itwasawonder,anditmakesme_____34_____tothinkthatsomanypeoplecouldcareaboutus,”Bealexpressed.“I’mafraidI’mgoingtowakeupandthatit’snottrue.Thisisbeyond_____35_____Icouldhaveeverimagined.”21.A.heart B.end C.corner D.background22.A.Sortingout B.Throwingaway C.Cleaningup D.Breakingdown23.A.overgrown B.unproductive C.tidy D.private24.A.clinic B.hospital C.center D.shelter25.A.escape B.move C.cry D.sleep26.A.searched B.interviewed C.surfed D.contacted27.A.ambition B.tiredness C.determination D.curiosity28.A.outbreak B.division C.closure D.expansion29.A.happened B.agreed C.tried D.continued30.A.intelligence B.kindness C.motivation D.moral31.A.support B.operate C.establish D.memorize32.A.response B.commitment C.attitude D.connection33.A.Undoubtedly B.Usually C.Additionally D.Generally34.A.worried B.emotional C.stressed D.content35.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Spencer在修剪草坪时，发现了一只受伤的猫，并致力于帮助它找到收容所，同时发起筹款活动支持收容所的故事，展现了善良与爱心的力量。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他发现自己处于一项非凡的救援任务的中心。A.heart中心；B.end结尾；C.corner角落；D.background背景。根据后文“anextraordinaryrescuemission”以及后文讲述Spencer救助受伤猫咪并为其找到收容所的故事可知，此处指他处于一项非凡的救援任务的“中心”。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他清理废弃的房产并在社交媒体上分享他的工作，当他在清理杂草丛生的草坪时，发现了一只受伤的猫，这导致了一个整个猫咪收容所的复兴。A.Sortingout整理；B.Throwingaway扔掉；C.Cleaningup清理；D.Breakingdown分解。根据后文“desertedproperties”以及“clearingthe_____lawn”可知，此处指清理废弃的房产。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.overgrown杂草丛生的；B.unproductive无生产效益的；C.tidy整洁的；D.private私人的。根据上文“inthedeepgrass”可知，草坪杂草丛生。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.clinic诊所；B.hospital医院；C.center中心；D.shelter收容所。根据后文“hereachedouttoEdgarandIvy’sCatShelter”可知，此处指猫咪收容所的复兴。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只猫的胳膊下有一个受感染的脓肿，无法移动。A.escape逃跑；B.move移动；C.cry哭；D.sleep睡觉。根据后文“Heseemedtobereadytoliethereuntilhepassedawayfrominfection”可知，猫咪无法移动，只能躺在那里。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯宾塞急于求助，联系了几个地方，但没有人愿意帮忙。A.searched搜索；B.interviewed面试；C.surfed冲浪；D.contacted联系。根据后文“severalplaces,butnonewerewillingtohelp”可知，此处指Spencer联系了几个地方求助。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，当他联系到Edgar和Ivy的猫咪收容所时，他的决心得到了回报。A.ambition抱负；B.tiredness疲惫；C.determination决心；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Desperatetohelp”可知，此处指Spencer帮助受伤猫咪的决心得到了回报。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它正处于关闭的边缘，财务上也很困难，但它还是同意收留这只猫。A.outbreak爆发；B.division分裂；C.closure关闭；D.expansion扩张。根据后文“strugglingfinancially”可知，此处指收容所处于关闭的边缘。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.happened发生；B.agreed同意；C.tried尝试；D.continued继续。根据后文“totakethecatin”可知，收容所同意收留这只猫。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他们的善良所感动，斯宾塞决定发起一场GoFundMe运动来支持这个收容所，目标是筹集1万美元。A.intelligence智力；B.kindness善良；C.motivation动机；D.moral道德。根据前文“it_____totakethecatin”可知，收容所同意收留受伤的猫咪，这是善良的举动。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.support支持；B.operate操作；C.establish建立；D.memorize记住。根据后文“theshelter,aimingtoraise$10,000”可知，此处指发起运动来支持收容所。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对斯宾塞活动的反应非常热烈。A.response反应；B.commitment承诺；C.attitude态度；D.connection连接。根据后文“SincehismillionsoffollowerssharedtheGoFundMelink,over$187,000hasbeenraisedforit.”可知，人们对活动的反应热烈。故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，四辆装满捐赠物资的亚马逊卡车抵达，提供了急需的物资。A.Undoubtedly无疑地；B.Usually通常；C.Additionally此外；D.Generally一般地。根据上文“over$187,000hasbeenraisedforit”以及后文“fourAmazontrucksloadedwithdonationsarrived”可知，除了筹集到大量资金外，还有装满捐赠物资的卡车抵达，前后为递进关系，应用additionally。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个奇迹，想到有这么多人关心我们，我就很激动，”比尔说。A.worried担心的；B.emotional情感的，激动的；C.stressed有压力的；D.content满足的。根据后文“tothinkthatsomanypeoplecouldcareaboutus”可知，想到有这么多人关心他们，比尔很激动。故选B。【35题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这超出了我能想象的任何事情。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何事情。根据上文“Thisisbeyond”可知，此处为否定句，表示这超出了比尔能想象的“任何事情”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Foralongtime,Chineseculturehasgreatlyaffectedthestylesofbuildingsinmanycountriesacrosstheworld.ThedetaileddesignsoftraditionalChinesetemplesandtheuseofChineseprinciples___36___(leave)theirmarksonbuildingsindifferentpartsoftheworldsincecenturiesago.AnotableexampleofforeignarchitectureinfluencedbyChinesecultureistheChinesePavilioninDrottningholmPalace,Sweden.___37___(construct)intheI8thcentury,thepavilionwasdesignedintheChineseRococostyle,___38___combinedEuropeanRococoelementswithtraditionalChinesearchitecturalfeaturesliketower___39___(roof)anddragonthemes.ThiscombinationofstylesexhibitshowChinesedesignprincipleswereincludedintoWesternarchitectureduringtheBaroqueperiod.InAustralia,theChineseGardenofFriendshipinSydneyisanotherexampleof___40___Chineseculturehasimpactedforeignarchitecture.CreatedbyChineselandscapearchitects,thispeacefulgardenrepresentstheprinciplesofharmony,balance,andquietnessfound'inclassicalChinesegardens.___41___(it)traditionalarchitecture,includingwoodentowers,curvedbridgesandcomplicatedframework,provides___42___peacefulreservationinthemiddleofthelivelycity.Ingeneral,thei