七年级英语开学摸底考（广州专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷本试卷共10页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.Lianwasabravegeneral,andLinwas___1_____excellentadvisor.Lianwasfamous___2____winningbattles(战役)andmakinghisenemiesscared.HeonceledtheZhaoarmytovictoryagainsttheStateofQi.Everyone___3____himforhisbravery.Lin,ontheotherhand,wascleverandknewhowtousewords___4_____problems.HeoncesavedtheHeshibifortheKingofZhaoandbecameatrustedadvisor.Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingota____5_____positionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldbegivengreaterhonorbecauseof____6_____achievementsonthebattlefield,whileLinachievedsuccessjustthroughhisskillsinspeakinganddebating(辩论).____7_____,LianevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.Lindidn’twantanytrouble,____8_____heavoided（避免）meetingLian.Hedidn’twanttoargueorfight.LianthoughthewaswinningbecauseitappearedthatLinwasscaredofhim.Lin’sfriends,however,wereworried____9___this.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedthathedidn’thavereasonstofightLian____10_____itwouldharmtheircountry.He___11___believedthatiftheypulledtogether,theStateofZhaowouldbecome_____12_____.WhenLianheardthis,hefeltashamed.Herealizedhewasbeingfoolishand___13____causedtroublefortheircountry.SohesaidsorrytoLin,andtheybecamegoodfriends.TheyworkedtogethertoservetheStateofZhaoanddealtwith____14____problems.LianandLinshowedusthatevenifwehavedifferences,we____15___stillputasideourprideandachievegreatthingswhenwepayfullattentiontowhat’sbestforthegreatergoodasfriends.1.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.A.in B.on C.for D.as3.A.admire B.admires C.admiring D.admired4.A.solving B.tosolve C.solves D.solved5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehigh6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.Sometime B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometimes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.in B.at C.for D.about10.A.when B.though C.because D.if11.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely12.A.power B.powers C.powerful D.powerfully13.A.too B.aswell C.either D.also14.A.person B.personality C.persons D.personal15.A.can B.must C.need D.should二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedachancetorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow16aquickerstepthanusualonthemountain.Ontheway,wemetsomeboyscouts(男童子军)andtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Mostofthemwerequicklywellaheadandoutof17.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother.Wesloweddowntotalkwiththembeforewefinallypassedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend18totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Luckily,myfriendcaughthimasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywascryinginhismother’sarms.IaskedifIcouldhelpandexplainedIwasadoctor.Afteraquick19,Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewasscared,hismomaswell.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogo,leavingthe20sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore21thattherewasmoreIcoulddo.I22tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedustowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere23.

Icouldseetherelief(放心，压力缓解)washoverthemother’sfaceasshesaid“yes”andthey24stooduptocontinueon.Autumnhadleftthepath25withslippery(滑的)leaves.Sowewentslowlytomakesureofsafefootsteps.IrealizedthatIwasgiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthebeautyofthemountain,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.16.A.encouraged B.changed C.decided D.stopped17.A.sight B.order C.breath D.touch18.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.tried19.A.look B.check C.chat D.interview20.A.team B.group C.pair D.crowd21.A.forgetting B.realizing C.reporting D.hoping22.A.shouted B.replied C.apologized D.ordered23.A.thankful B.comfortable C.strong D.ready24.A.almost B.even C.suddenly D.quickly25.A.filled B.covered C.connected D.provided三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.TheGrandCanal(大运河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisaslongas3,200kilometers!It’sthelongestman-madecanalintheworld.IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.TheLongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatus(雕像)isintheFengxianTemple.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)site.TheErlitouSite(二里头遗址)TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itisimportantforfindingouthowChinesecivilization(文明)beganandhowpeoplebuildancientcapitals.26.HowlongistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?A.About1,794kilometers. B.About3,200kilometers.C.About2,500kilometers. D.About2,000kilometers.27.WhichwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2000?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheFengxianTemple. C.TheErlitousite. D.TheLongmenGrottoes.28.WhichsitesarebothinHenanprovince?A.TheGrandCanalandTheErlitousite.B.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheErlitousite.C.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheGrandCanal.D.TheBeiing-HangzhouGrandCanalandTheErlitouTemple.B“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(倾向性描述)onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破坏)ourlives.29.WhydidtheauthormakefriendswithSally?A.Sallywasfriendlytowardher.B.Sallysharedhersecretswithher.C.SheappreciatedSally’ssenseofhumor.D.ShewantedtohelpSallyfitin.30.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretswere

givenaway?A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy.B.Shechangedtoanewschool.C.ShetoldSally’ssecretstoothers.D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.31.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Moved.D.Disappointed.32.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Wemustprotectourprivacy.C.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourlovedones.D.Smallmistakeswillleadtobiggerones.CPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.33.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.34.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags35.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem36.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.DCollectingisapopularhobbywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,bottlesordolls,andotherscollectbaseballcards,teapotsorshells.Therearealmostasmanykindsofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollecting,callednumismatics,isoneofthemostpopularkindsofcollecting.Peoplelikelearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindrare（稀有的）coins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment（投资），andothersjustenjoythebeautyandvarietyoftheircoins.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcoincollections.Somenumismatistschoosetocollectforeigncoins.Theymaychooseacertaincountryoracertaintimeperiodwhentheybegintheircollections.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題)andthenlookforcoinsthathavepicturesoftheanimals,people,orobjectsaboutit.Somecollectionscanbecomeveryvaluable.Thiscountsonthetypeofthecoin,therarityofthecoinandtheneedforthecoin.Ifyouownararecointhatfewpeopleareinterestedin,itwillbeworthlessthanararecointhatmanypeoplewanttoown.Condition(状况)alsoplaysanimportantroleindecidingacoin'svalue.Seriouscollectorskeeptheircoinsverycarefullyinspecialboxes.Theyhandletheircoinswithgloves.Ifyouareinterestedinstartingacoincollection,thebestthingtodoistolearnalittleaboutitfirst.Youcanfindbooksaboutcoincollectingatthelibrary,andyou’lllearnhowtodecidethevalueofdifferentcoinsandkeepyourcollectionproperly.Thenexttimeyoulookthroughthecoinsinyourpocket,youmightfindthatyouhavethebeginningofaveryinterestinghobby!37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“numismatists”inParagraph3mean?A.Coincollectors. B.Dollcollectors.C.Stampcollectors. D.Teapotcollectors.38.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofrarecoins.B.Thekindsofcoincollection.C.Thecollectionofforeigncoins.D.Thesuggestionsofcoincollection.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,youwillprobably________ifyougotothelibrary.A.decidewheretobuyrarecoinsB.findtherighttimetocollectcoinsC.learnhowtolookthroughyourcoinsD.knowthevalueofdifferentrarecoins40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Coincollectingisthemostpopularkindofcollecting.B.Thevalueofararecoinonlydependsonhowmanycollectorsneedit.C.Somecollectorskeeptheircoinscarefullytokeepthemingoodcondition.D.Ifyouareinterestedincoincollecting,thefirstthingtodoistofindararecoin.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Charlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的网)isapopularchildren’snovel.ItwaswrittenbyElwynBrooksWhite.AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.41Wilburwastakengoodcareofbyhislittleownerinabarn(谷仓).Wilburateanddrankalldayandfeltveryhappy.HealsometagoodfriendCharlottethespider.However,whentheweathercooleddown,hewasgoingtobecomeadishonpeople’stables.Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.42Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.Butshekeptthinkingeverydaywhensheworkedonherweb.Finally,smartCharlottecameupwithawonderfulidea.Shewove(织)abigwebabovethepen(猪圈)andwrotethemessage“SomePig”.ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.43Notonlydidhenotgetkilled,buthisowneralsodecidedtolookafterhimwellfortherestofhislife.However,Charlotte’slifewascomingtoanend.BeforeCharlottedied,shesaidtoWilbur,“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.

44.Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac(卵囊).Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.45ThreeofthemstayedwithWilburandcontinuedthefriendshipbetweenCharlotteandWilbur.A.Wilbur’slifecompletelychanged.B.Shedecidedtodosomethingtohelphergoodfriend.C.Itteacheschildrenaboutlove,friendship,lifeanddeath.D.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.E.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,littlespiderscameoutonebyone.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Tomhasasmallbutvaluablecollectionofcoins.Heownsararecointhatseemsveryold.It'sabsolutelyflat,andhe46.h_________itwithcare,alwayswearingglovestotouchit.He47a__________thiscointohiscollectionlastyear,andithasbecomeatreasure.Tom'scoinissimilartoanotheroneinhiscollection,butthissinglepieceismorevaluable.Hekeepstheminaspecialbox,whichisabitlikeasmallmuseum.Hisfriendsfinditinteresting,andTomenjoys48.ethehistoryofeachcointothem.Sometimes,Tom'ssistertriestoaddstickerstohiscoins,buthethinksit'sa49.woftimeandcoulddamagethem.Tom'scollectionistheresultofmanyyearsofsearchingandsavinghispocketmoney.Helovesshowingittopeopleallovertheworldwhovisithishouse.Inhisroom,thereisaflattablewherehelaysouthiscollection.Eachcoinisanobjectoffascinationand50a__________theattentionofanyonewhoseesit.Tom'scollectionisnotjustahobby;it'sarealpassionthatbringshimjoy.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．在这里能看到这么多名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。___________________________seesomanyplacesofinteresthere.52．他多久去观光一次?_________________________he_______sightseeing?53．这个社团教了我们如何交朋友。Thisclubushowto________________others.54．如果我们要保护环境，请停止乱扔垃圾。Pleasestoprubbisheverywhereifwewant________theenvironment.55．这个问题没有我想的那么难。Thisproblemis________________________Ithought.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是Mary，是广州某中学的学生，学校最近在评选“学校年度人物”，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。爱好（1）收集明信片，了解世界各地历史；（2）……（请你补充）擅长学科擅长英语和地理社团参加了飞机模型社，因为他对空军（airforce）很感兴趣推荐理由（1）体贴他人，乐于助人；（2）学业上……（请你补充）要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Dearteachers,Thesedays,theschoolisholdinganelectionfor“PersonoftheYearinOurSchool”andIrecommendLiLei.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Mary

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷本试卷共10页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1-15BCDBBBCCDCCCDDA二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26.A27.D28.B29-32ABAC33.B34.A35.D36.B37-40ABDC第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)41.C42.B43.A44.D45.E四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)46.handles47.added48.explaining；49.waste；50.attracts第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.Itisexcitingto52.Howoftendoesgo53.teachesmakefriendswith54.throwingtoprotect55.notasdifficultas/notsodifficultas第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）Dearteachers,Thesedays,theschoolisholdinganelectionfor“PersonoftheYearinourSchool”andIrecommendLiLei.LiLeihasalotofhobbies.Forexample,heenjoyscollectingpostcardsbecausehecanlearnalotabouttdifferentplacesintheworldandthesepostcardsalsoteachhimaboutthehistoryandcultureofdifferentcountries.Besides,heisgoodatvarioussports,suchasbasketball,volleyballandswimming.Atschool,hejoinedtheModelPlaneClubbecauseheisextremelyinterestedinairforce.HisdreamistoworkinChineseAirforceinthefuture.IthinkLiLeishouldbethe“PersonoftheYearinourSchool”forthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,hestudiessohardthateveryoneinclassadmireshim.HedoesverywellinEnglishandGeography.What’smore,heiskindandcaringandalwaysreadytogiveothersahand.Hecanbeaverygoodexampleforallthestudents.Sincerely,Mary2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷本试卷共10页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.Lianwasabravegeneral,andLinwas___1_____excellentadvisor.Lianwasfamous___2____winningbattles(战役)andmakinghisenemiesscared.HeonceledtheZhaoarmytovictoryagainsttheStateofQi.Everyone___3____himforhisbravery.Lin,ontheotherhand,wascleverandknewhowtousewords___4_____problems.HeoncesavedtheHeshibifortheKingofZhaoandbecameatrustedadvisor.Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingota____5_____positionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldbegivengreaterhonorbecauseof____6_____achievementsonthebattlefield,whileLinachievedsuccessjustthroughhisskillsinspeakinganddebating(辩论).____7_____,LianevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.Lindidn’twantanytrouble,____8_____heavoided（避免）meetingLian.Hedidn’twanttoargueorfight.LianthoughthewaswinningbecauseitappearedthatLinwasscaredofhim.Lin’sfriends,however,wereworried____9___this.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedthathedidn’thavereasonstofightLian____10_____itwouldharmtheircountry.He___11___believedthatiftheypulledtogether,theStateofZhaowouldbecome_____12_____.WhenLianheardthis,hefeltashamed.Herealizedhewasbeingfoolishand___13____causedtroublefortheircountry.SohesaidsorrytoLin,andtheybecamegoodfriends.TheyworkedtogethertoservetheStateofZhaoanddealtwith____14____problems.LianandLinshowedusthatevenifwehavedifferences,we____15___stillputasideourprideandachievegreatthingswhenwepayfullattentiontowhat’sbestforthegreatergoodasfriends.1.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.A.in B.on C.for D.as3.A.admire B.admires C.admiring D.admired4.A.solving B.tosolve C.solves D.solved5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehigh6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.Sometime B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometimes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.in B.at C.for D.about10.A.when B.though C.because D.if11.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely12.A.power B.powers C.powerful D.powerfully13.A.too B.aswell C.either D.also14.A.person B.personality C.persons D.personal15.A.can B.must C.need D.should【答案】BCDBBBCCDCCCDDA【解析】本文讲述将相和的故事。本文讲述了赵国的两位重要人物廉颇和蔺相如的故事。廉颇是一位勇猛的将军，而蔺相如是一位聪明的顾问。他们最初因为地位问题产生了矛盾，但最终廉颇意识到自己的错误，两人和解并共同为赵国服务，展现了团结一致为国家利益着想的精神。1.B考查不定冠词的用法。这里表示泛指“一个优秀的谋士”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an。“an”在此句中表示“一个”，用于修饰“excellentadvisor”这个可数名词单数，表示泛指。如果用“a”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；不填冠词不符合语法规则，所以选B。2.C考查固定搭配。befamousfor是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。“for”在句中与“befamous”构成短语，表示廉颇因赢得战役而著名。所以选C。3.D考查一般过去时的用法。根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。“admired”是“admire”的过去式，在句中表示“每个人都钦佩他的勇敢”，描述过去的动作。“admire”是原形，“admires”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“admiring”是现在分词形式，都不符合时态要求，所以选D。4.B考查不定式的用法。这里用不定式“tosolve”表示目的，即知道如何运用言语去解决问题。“tosolve”在句中表示目的，意为“用来解决问题”。所以选B。5.B考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，表示“更高的职位”。“higher”是“high”的比较级，在句中表示“蔺相如获得了比他更高的职位”。所以选B。6.B考查形容词性物主代词的用法。这里要用形容词性物主代词“his”来修饰“achievements”，表示“他的成就”。“his”在句中表示“他的”，即廉颇的成就。所以选B。7.C考查频度副词的用法。“Sometimes”表示“有时”，在这里表示廉颇有时会在背后说蔺相如的坏话。“Sometimes”在句中表示频率，意为“有时候”。“Sometime”表示“某个时候”；“Sometime”表示“一段时间”；“Sometimes”表示“几次”，都不符合句子意思，所以选C。8.C查连词的用法。根据上下文可知，蔺相如不想有麻烦，所以他避免见到廉颇，这里是因果关系。“so”表示“所以”，连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系。“and”表示并列关系；“but”表示转折关系；“or”表示选择关系，所以选C。9.D考查固定搭配。beworriedabout是固定短语，意为“担心……”。“about”在句中与“beworried”构成短语，表示蔺相如的朋友担心这件事。所以选D。C考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知，蔺相如解释他没有理由与廉颇争斗，因为这会损害他们的国家，这里是因果关系。“because”表示“因为”，在句中说明原因。“when”表示“当……时候”；“though”表示“虽然”；“if”表示“如果”，都不符合句子逻辑关系，所以选C。11.C考查副词的用法。这里要用副词“truly”来修饰动词“believed”，表示“真正地相信”。“truly”是“true”的副词形式，在句中修饰“believed”。“true”是形容词；“truth”是名词；“truely”形式错误，所以选C。12.C考查形容词的用法。这里要用形容词“powerful”来作表语，表示“强大的”。“powerful”在句中表示赵国将会变得强大。“power”是名词；“powers”是名词复数形式；“powerfully”是副词，所以选C。13.D考查副词的用法。“also”用于句中，表示“也”，用于肯定句。“also”在句中表示廉颇意识到自己也给国家造成了麻烦。“too”和“aswell”通常用于句末；“either”用于否定句，所以选D。14.D考查形容词的用法。这里要用形容词“personal”来修饰“problems”，表示“个人的问题”。“personal”在句中表示他们处理个人问题。“person”是名词；“personality”是名词，意为“个性”；“persons”是“person”的复数形式，所以选D。15.A考查情态动词的用法。这里表示“能够”，用“can”。“can”在句中表示他们能够放下骄傲，取得伟大的成就。“must”表示“必须”；“need”表示“需要”；“should”表示“应该”，都不符合句子意思，所以选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedachancetorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow16aquickerstepthanusualonthemountain.Ontheway,wemetsomeboyscouts(男童子军)andtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Mostofthemwerequicklywellaheadandoutof17.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother.Wesloweddowntotalkwiththembeforewefinallypassedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend18totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Luckily,myfriendcaughthimasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywascryinginhismother’sarms.IaskedifIcouldhelpandexplainedIwasadoctor.Afteraquick19,Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewasscared,hismomaswell.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogo,leavingthe20sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore21thattherewasmoreIcoulddo.I22tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedustowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere23.

Icouldseetherelief(放心，压力缓解)washoverthemother’sfaceasshesaid“yes”andthey24stooduptocontinueon.Autumnhadleftthepath25withslippery(滑的)leaves.Sowewentslowlytomakesureofsafefootsteps.IrealizedthatIwasgiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthebeautyofthemountain,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.16.A.encouraged B.changed C.decided D.stopped17.A.sight B.order C.breath D.touch18.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.tried19.A.look B.check C.chat D.interview20.A.team B.group C.pair D.crowd21.A.forgetting B.realizing C.reporting D.hoping22.A.shouted B.replied C.apologized D.ordered23.A.thankful B.comfortable C.strong D.ready24.A.almost B.even C.suddenly D.quickly25.A.filled B.covered C.connected D.provided【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.