七年级英语开学摸底考（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Therewasashopinasmalltown.Alotofmicelivedthere.Theyopenedallthebagsandate1.Theyalsowastedthebread,cookiesandfruitsoftheshop.The2gotreallyworried.Sohethought“Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.”He3anice,bigandfatcat,andthenletitstaythere.Thecatwasgoodatcatchingthemiceand4them.Themicecouldnotmovefreely.Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.The5wantedtodosomething.Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed“Wemustgetridof(摆脱)thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.Thatis6.Cansomeonegiveanidea?”Allthemicesatandthought.Asmartlookingmousestoodupandsaid,“7wecantieabellaroundthecat’sneck,thenthingswillbefine.Wewillbeabletoknowthe8ofthecat”.“Yes,thatistheanswer,”shoutedallthemice.Anoldmouseslowlystoodupandasked,“9wouldtiethebell?”Aftersomemoments,thereweren’tanybravemicetotiethebell.Emptyideasareuseless.Itis10tothinkofusefulones.1．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything2．A．owner B．boy C．engineer D．ant3．A．became B．saw C．caught D．bought4．A．shining B．killing C．protecting D．leaving5．A．cat B．bell C．mice D．owner6．A．theproblem B．thecentre C．theway D．theend7．A．But B．So C．If D．And8．A．skills B．dreams C．facts D．movements9．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How10．A．important B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）ASeahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses”becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow(浅的)watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased(放生)WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”11．WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?A．Theyarebigfishlikehorses. B．Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C．Mostofthemliveincoolwaters. D．Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.12．WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?A．Becauseoftheweather. B．Becauseofthepollution.C．Becauseofthescientists. D．Becauseofotherhugefish.13．Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?A．Over40. B．Over380. C．About90. D．About340.14．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?A．It’shopeful. B．It’sworrying. C．It’ssurelygood. D．Wedon’tknow.15．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inanadvicepage. C．Inaposterofsports. D．Inafashionmagazine.BTheredpandaisacuteandinterestinganimal.Itissmallandhasreddish-brownfur(皮毛).TheredpandalivesinthemountainsofChina.Itlikestoclimbtreesandisverygoodatit.Ithasabigtailandthetailhelpstokeepbalanced(平衡的)whenitclimbs.Theredpandaeatsbamboo,justliketheblackandwhitepanda.Italsoeatsfruitsandeggs.Ithassharpteethtohelpitcatchitsfood.Theredpandagoesoutatnightandsleepsduringtheday.Itisasolitaryanimalanditdoesnotliketobearoundotherredpandas.Sadly,theredpandaisindanger(濒危)now.Theredpandaslosetheirhomesandsometimescan’tfindfoodbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarming.Also,manypeoplekill(杀)redpandasfortheirbeautifulfur.Theredpandaisaspecialandbeautifulanimal.Weallshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.16．Whyistheredpandagoodatclimbingtrees?A．Becauseitissmall. B．Becauseitlivesinthemountains.C．Becauseitsteetharesharp. D．Becauseitsbigtailkeepsbalanced.17．WhatisNOTtheredpanda’sfood?A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.18．Whendoestheredpandagooutforfood?A．Atnoon. B．Atnight. C．Inthemorning. D．Intheafternoon.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”mean(意思是)?A．Livingalone. B．Livinginagroup. C．Eatingmeat. D．Eatingvegetables.20．WhatdoesParagraph3mainly(主要)talkabout?A．Whattheredpandaeats. B．Wheretheredpandalives.C．Whattheredpandalookslike. D．Whytheredpandaisindanger.CRecently,Shenzhenhasgotthe“CityAward”becauseofitssmartcityequipment,includingsmartparking(智能停车),smartminibusesandsmartsubway(地铁)systems.Parkingsolutions.ParkingisabigprobleminShenzhen,suchasduringschoolruns,hospitalvisitsorholidays.Thereareusuallymanystudents,patientsandvisitors.Itisdifficultfordriverstofindparkingplacesinthisbusycity,andsometimestheyhavetowaitforspacestoopen.Tosolvethisproblem,thecityhasprovidedsmartparkingfeaturesontheiShenzhenapp.Peoplecanquicklyfindoutthenearestparkinglotandthebesttimetogetthereandeventobookaparkingplacebeforetravellingout.Smartminibuses.IfyougotoQianhai,youcanfindsomedriverlessminibusesthere.PeoplecangetontheseminibusesbyscanningaQRcode(扫二维码)throughWeChat.TherearealsorobottaxisanddriverlesstrucksinQianhai.Smartsubways.Beforetheendof2024,fivenewsubwaylinesopened.Thereismorepeople-friendlyandsmarterequipmentinthenewly-builtlines.Forexample,peoplecouldusethevisualdetection(人脸识别)systemtohelpthemgetintothesubwaystationfasterandmoresafely.Shenzhenistryingtobuildapeople-centredcity.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheequipment?21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Visitors. B．Drivers. C．Students. D．Patients.22．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Youcannotusearobotinthetaxi. B．Youcandrivethetrucksbyyourself.C．YouneedQRcodestogetonthetrains. D．Youcannotseedriversonsomeminibuses.23．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthevisualdetectionsysteminParagraph4?A．Toshowthenewsubwaysaresmarter.B．Toshowhowfastthenewsubwayscanrun.C．Toshowwhatpeopleneedtotakesubways.D．ToshowthesubwaysinShenzhenaretooslow.24．Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Moresubwaylinesinthecity. B．Moresmartequipmentinthecity.C．People’sproblemsintheirdailylife. D．People’sfeelingsaboutthesmartequipment.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SmarterCity,BetterLife B．ParkingPlaces,oniShenzhenC．MoreSubwaysLessPollution D．DriverlessMinibusesinQianhai第二节

短文填空（共5小题,

每小题1分，共5分）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Inmanyvisitors’eyes,BeijingisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsinChina.26Here,wehaveaBeijingtravelguidewithtraveltipsandsuggestionsonafantastictriptoBeijing.GohikingorcampingtoexploretheGreatWall.BeijingisfamousasoneofthebestcitiesinChinatolookattheGreatWall.IfyouplantohikeintheGreatWallwithyourfamily,youcanchooseBadalingorMutianyu.Itiseasierforyoutoclimbthemup.27WalkaroundhutongstolookatBeijingers’lifestyle.28Today,mostofthehutongsarestillquitetraditional.Therearestillfamoushutongs,suchasYandaixieStreetandMao’erHutong.Theyhavebecomebusystreetswithmanyshops.Thebestwaytoexplorehutongsistowalkalongthem.29FoodloversshouldnevermissthechancetoenjoythefamousBeijingroastduck(烤鸭)duringtheirBeijingtrips.Today,therearealotofrestaurantsinBeijingwithfoodloversfromallovertheworld.YoucantryBeijingroastduckinrestaurantssuchasQuanjude,Bianyifang,andDadong.TherearereallyalotofplacesforyoutogoandfoodforyoutotryinBeijing.30A．TrylocalfoodtanghuluinBeijing.B．Makeaplanandstartyourtripnow!C．EnjoyBeijing-stylefood—Beijingroastduck.D．ThehutongshavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’shistory.E．Youcanalsocamptherewithyourfamilyiftheweatherisgood.F．However,sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttoplanatriptoBeijing.第三节

信息匹配（共5小题,

每小题1分，共5分）下面的材料A—F分别是多元智能中的六种。请根据Darwin，LinYutang，HuaLuogeng，Carnegie，ZhengQinwen五位名人的不同特点分析他们擅长的是哪种智能，并将其标号填入括号内。31Darwingotinterestedinnature.Helikedtolearnaboutdifferentplants.Oneofhisfamousbooksiscalled“OntheOriginofSpecies”.32LinYutangknewalotofwordswhenhewasyoung.Heunderstoodmanyforeignlanguages.Healsowrotealotoffamousbooks.33HuaLuogenglovesmaths.Heshowedhistalentinmathsataveryyoungage.Hefinallyworkedoutagroupofverydifficultpasswords.34Carnegieisgoodatreadingpeopleandhasanaturalabilitytogetonwellwithothers.Hecanunderstandpeople’sfeelingsbetter.35ZhengQinwenisanatural-bornplayer.Shecanplaytenniswell.ShewonthegoldmedalinParisOlympics.A．Naturalist(naturesmart)B．Musical(soundsmart)C．Mathematical(numbersmart)D．Interpersonal(peoplesmart)E.Linguistic(wordsmart)F.Bodily-kinesthetic(bodysmart)第=2\*ROMANII卷(非选择题)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Areyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?Iamadodo(渡渡鸟)!YoumaythinkthatIamjustacharacter(角色)inthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.36fact,therewerethousandsofusinthepast—forreal.37nowyoucannotfindusinnature.We38(live)onanislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasalotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatasafeand39(peace)life!However,inthelate40(sixteen)century,humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone(消失).Theycouldhuntusvery41(easy)becausewewereslowandcouldnotfly.What’smore,42(they)pigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult,wesoondiedout.Todaywearestandinginsome43(museum)aroundtheplanet.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.44worldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbest45(help)them.Makethemashappyasaclam,notasdeadasadodo.四、书面表达（15分）46．假定你是某国际学校七年级学生李华，你所在的收藏社团正举办以“我的收藏爱好”为主题的分享会。请将标题补充完整并根据以下要点完成发言稿。要点：1.喜欢收藏的物品；2.喜欢的原因:①……②……3.收藏爱好的收获：①结交了有相同爱好的朋友；②……③……要求：1.标点正确，书面整洁；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；4.80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Myhobby—collecting________Hello,everyone!Iamhappytosharewithyoumyhobby—collecting______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thankyou!

七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用）英语·参考答案（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．C2．A3．D4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）11．B12．B13．D14．A15．A16．D17．C18．B19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．D25．A第二节

短文填空（共5小题,

每小题1分，共5分）26．F27．E28．D29．C30．B第三节

信息匹配（共5小题,

每小题1分，共5分）31．A32．E33．C34．D35．F第=2\*ROMANII卷(非选择题)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36．In37．But38．lived39．peaceful40．sixteenth/16th41．easily42．their43．museums44．The45．tohelp四、书面表达（15分）【答案】例文：MyHobby—CollectingSeashellsHello,everyone!Iamhappytosharewithyoumyhobby—collectingseashells.Letmetellyoumoreaboutit.TherearetworeasonswhyIcollectseashells.Firstly,Iloveplayingonthebeach.Itisnotdifficultformetofindfantasticseashells.Secondly,Icanusebeautifulseashellstomakeringsandtheycandecoratemybedroom.Bycollectingseashells,Icanmakemanynewfriendswiththesamehobby.Besides,Icanspendhappymomentswithmyfamily.Lastly,Ihaveabeautifulandwarmroomwithdifferentseashells.Thisismyhobbyofcollectingseashells.That’sall!Thankyou!七年级下学期开学摸底考（深圳专用）姓名：__________________________姓名：__________________________准考证号：贴条形码区贴条形码区考生禁填：缺考标记违纪标记以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂选择题填涂样例：正确填涂错误填涂[×][√][／]1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。注意事项缺考标记缺考标记条码粘贴处准考证号准考证号：选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)1—10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分；11—25小题，每小题2分。11.[A][B][C][D]2.[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A][B][C][D]5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A][B][C][D]7.[A][B][C][D]8.[A][B][C][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D]21.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D][E][F]27.[A][B][C][D][E][F]28.[A][B][C][D][E][F]29.[A][B][C][D][E][F]30.[A][B][C][D][E][F]31.[A][B][C][D][E][F]32.[A][B][C][D][E][F]33.[A][B][C][D][E][F]34.[A][B][C][D][E][F]35.[A][B][C][D][E][F]请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！IV.语法填空（10分）36.___________请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！IV.语法填空（10分）36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________V.书面表达（15分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（深圳专用）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Therewasashopinasmalltown.Alotofmicelivedthere.Theyopenedallthebagsandate1.Theyalsowastedthebread,cookiesandfruitsoftheshop.The2gotreallyworried.Sohethought“Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.”He3anice,bigandfatcat,andthenletitstaythere.Thecatwasgoodatcatchingthemiceand4them.Themicecouldnotmovefreely.Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.The5wantedtodosomething.Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed“Wemustgetridof(摆脱)thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.Thatis6.Cansomeonegiveanidea?”Allthemicesatandthought.Asmartlookingmousestoodupandsaid,“7wecantieabellaroundthecat’sneck,thenthingswillbefine.Wewillbeabletoknowthe8ofthecat”.“Yes,thatistheanswer,”shoutedallthemice.Anoldmouseslowlystoodupandasked,“9wouldtiethebell?”Aftersomemoments,thereweren’tanybravemicetotiethebell.Emptyideasareuseless.Itis10tothinkofusefulones.1．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything2．A．owner B．boy C．engineer D．ant3．A．became B．saw C．caught D．bought4．A．shining B．killing C．protecting D．leaving5．A．cat B．bell C．mice D．owner6．A．theproblem B．thecentre C．theway D．theend7．A．But B．So C．If D．And8．A．skills B．dreams C．facts D．movements9．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How10．A．important B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【导语】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何摆脱猫，想出了一个主意，就是给猫的脖子系一个铃铛，这样就知道猫的行动了，但是没有一只勇敢的老鼠去系铃铛。从中我们知道了，空想是没有用的，想出有用的方法是很重要的。1．句意：他们打开所有的袋子，吃了所有的东西。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Theyopenedallthebags”可知，他们打开了所有的袋子，因此把一切都吃了。故选C。2．句意：店主真的很担心。owner主人；boy男孩；engineer工程师；ant蚂蚁。根据“Sohethought‘Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.’”可知，要买猫，能给他节约很多东西，因此他是店主，故选A。3．句意：他买了一只又大又肥的猫，然后把它放在那里。became成为；saw看见；caught抓住；bought买。根据“Sohethought‘Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.’”可知，此处表示买了一只猫，故选D。4．句意：这只猫善于捕捉老鼠并把它们杀死。shinning发光，照耀；killing杀；protecting保护；leaving离开。根据“Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.”可知，猫会杀死老鼠，故选B。5．句意：老鼠们想做点什么。cat猫；bell铃铛；mice老鼠；owner主人。根据“Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed‘Wemustgetridof(摆脱)thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.’”可知，要除去猫，因此这是老鼠们要做的事，故选C。6．句意：这就是问题所在。theproblem问题；thecentre中心；theway方法；theend结局。根据“Cansomeonegiveanidea?”可知，他们需要有人出主意，因此他们有问题，故选A。7．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”But但是；So所以；If如果；And而且。结合句意，事情会好起来，是在给猫的脖子上系一个铃铛的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。8．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”skills技术；dreams梦想；facts事实；movements运动。根据“...wecantieabellaroundthecat’sneck,thenthingswillbefine.”可知，如果在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，他们就知道猫的动作和移动。故选D。9．句意：一只老老鼠慢慢地站起来问道：“谁来系铃铛？”What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Aftersomemoments,thereweren’tanybravemicetotiethebell.”可知，此处询问谁去给猫系铃铛，故选B。10．句意：想出有用的方法是很重要的。important重要的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“Emptyideasareuseless.”可知，空想是没有用的，因此想出有用的办法才是好的，是重要的，故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）ASeahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses”becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow(浅的)watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased(放生)WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”11．WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?A．Theyarebigfishlikehorses. B．Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C．Mostofthemliveincoolwaters. D．Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.12．WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?A．Becauseoftheweather. B．Becauseofthepollution.C．Becauseofthescientists. D．Becauseofotherhugefish.13．Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?A．Over40. B．Over380. C．About90. D．About340.14．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?A．It’shopeful. B．It’sworrying. C．It’ssurelygood. D．Wedon’tknow.15．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inanadvicepage. C．Inaposterofsports. D．Inafashionmagazine.【答案】11．B12．B13．D14．A15．A【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。11．细节理解题。根据“Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.”可知海马虽然是鱼，但是并不太会游泳。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.”可知2020年，白色海马成为世界上第二濒危的海马，因为人们污染了它们在那里的栖息地。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.”可知第五次放海马，放了380只，90%存活，也就是342只。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”可知科学家对未来还是很有希望的，希望有更多的海马。故选A。15．推理判断题。本文介绍了海马的情况，属于科普类，最有可能出现在科学书上。故选A。BTheredpandaisacuteandinterestinganimal.Itissmallandhasreddish-brownfur(皮毛).TheredpandalivesinthemountainsofChina.Itlikestoclimbtreesandisverygoodatit.Ithasabigtailandthetailhelpstokeepbalanced(平衡的)whenitclimbs.Theredpandaeatsbamboo,justliketheblackandwhitepanda.Italsoeatsfruitsandeggs.Ithassharpteethtohelpitcatchitsfood.Theredpandagoesoutatnightandsleepsduringtheday.Itisasolitaryanimalanditdoesnotliketobearoundotherredpandas.Sadly,theredpandaisindanger(濒危)now.Theredpandaslosetheirhomesandsometimescan’tfindfoodbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarming.Also,manypeoplekill(杀)redpandasfortheirbeautifulfur.Theredpandaisaspecialandbeautifulanimal.Weallshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.16．Whyistheredpandagoodatclimbingtrees?A．Becauseitissmall. B．Becauseitlivesinthemountains.C．Becauseitsteetharesharp. D．Becauseitsbigtailkeepsbalanced.17．WhatisNOTtheredpanda’sfood?A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.18．Whendoestheredpandagooutforfood?A．Atnoon. B．Atnight. C．Inthemorning. D．Intheafternoon.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”mean(意思是)?A．Livingalone. B．Livinginagroup. C．Eatingmeat. D．Eatingvegetables.20．WhatdoesParagraph3mainly(主要)talkabout?A．Whattheredpandaeats. B．Wheretheredpandalives.C．Whattheredpandalookslike. D．Whytheredpandaisindanger.【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．A20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。16．细节理解题。根据“Itlikestoclimbtreesandisverygoodatit.Ithasabigtailandthetailhelpstokeepbalanced(平衡的)whenitclimbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Theredpandaeatsbamboo,justliketheblackandwhitepanda.Italsoeatsfruitsandeggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Theredpandagoesoutatnightandsleepsduringtheday.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。19．词义猜测题。根据“...itdoesnotliketobearoundotherredpandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。20．段落大意题。根据“Sadly,theredpandaisindanger(濒危)now.Theredpandaslosetheirhomesandsometimescan’tfindfoodbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarming.Also,manypeoplekill(杀)redpandasfortheirbeautifulfur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。CRecently,Shenzhenhasgotthe“CityAward”becauseofitssmartcityequipment,includingsmartparking(智能停车),smartminibusesandsmartsubway(地铁)systems.Parkingsolutions.ParkingisabigprobleminShenzhen,suchasduringschoolruns,hospitalvisitsorholidays.Thereareusuallymanystudents,patientsandvisitors.Itisdifficultfordriverstofindparkingplacesinthisbusycity,andsometimestheyhavetowaitforspacestoopen.Tosolvethisproblem,thecityhasprovidedsmartparkingfeaturesontheiShenzhenapp.Peoplecanquicklyfindoutthenearestparkinglotandthebesttimetogetthereandeventobookaparkingplacebeforetravellingout.Smartminibuses.IfyougotoQianhai,youcanfindsomedriverlessminibusesthere.PeoplecangetontheseminibusesbyscanningaQRcode(扫二维码)throughWeChat.TherearealsorobottaxisanddriverlesstrucksinQianhai.Smartsubways.Beforetheendof2024,fivenewsubwaylinesopened.Thereismorepeople-friendlyandsmarterequipmentinthenewly-builtlines.Forexample,peoplecouldusethevisualdetection(人脸识别)systemtohelpthemgetintothesubwaystationfasterandmoresafely.Shenzhenistryingtobuildapeople-centredcity.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheequipment?21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Visitors. B．Drivers. C．Students. D．Patients.22．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Youcannotusearobotinthetaxi. B．Youcandrivethetrucksbyyourself.C．YouneedQRcodestogetonthetrains. D．Youcannotseedriversonsomeminibuses.23．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthevisualdetectionsysteminParagraph4?A．Toshowthenewsubwaysaresmarter.B．Toshowhowfastthenewsubwayscanrun.C．Toshowwhatpeopleneedtotakesubways.D．ToshowthesubwaysinShenzhenaretooslow.24．Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Moresubwaylinesinthecity. B．Moresmartequipmentinthecity.C．People’sproblemsintheirdailylife. D．People’sfeelingsaboutthesmartequipment.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SmarterCity,BetterLife B．ParkingPlaces,oniShenzhenC．MoreSubwaysLessPollution D．DriverlessMinibusesinQianhai【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．D25．A【导语】本文讲了深圳因其智慧城市设备（包括智能停车、智能小巴和智能地铁系统）获得“城市奖”，并介绍了这些设备深受市民欢迎的情况。21．词义猜测题。根据“Itisdifficultfordriverstofindparkingplacesinthisbusycity,andsometimestheyhavetowaitforspacestoopen.”可知，司机们很难找到停车位，有时他