七年级英语开学摸底考02（辽宁专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷2（辽宁专用）英语本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyfavouritehobbyisswimming.IgoswimmingeveryMondayandTuesdayfromfivetosixattheswimmingclub.Attheswimmingclubwedothebreaststroke(蛙泳),butterfly(蝶泳),backstroke(仰泳)andsidestroke(侧泳).Wealsododivingandtumbleturns.AndIhavewonabronzemedal(铜牌)andasilvermedal(银牌)sofar.Myfavouritestrokeisbreaststroke.Inthisstroke,thearmsandlegsworkinturn.Firstthearmspull.Thenthelegskickandthewholebodyglidesforwardwitharmsandlegsstraight.Ialsolikebutterfly.Inbutterfly,youholdyourlegstogetherandmovethemupanddownwhilemovingyourarmstogetheroveryourhead.IusedtogotohaveswimminglessonsonFridaynightwithSinead.Myfatherisaverygoodswimmer.Heistheonewhotaughtmehowtoswim.Sineadisalsoaverygoodswimmer.Webothgototheswimmingclubnow.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterlikebest?A．Breaststroke. B．Butterfly. C．Backstroke. D．Sidestroke.2．Theunderlinedword“glides”means________inChinese.A．消逝 B．滑动 C．颤抖 D．静止3．Thewriterusedtogotohaveswimminglessonson________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfatheristheonewhotaughtthewriterhowtoswim.B．Thewriterhaswonabronzemedalandasilvermedalsofar.C．Thewriteralsodoesdivingandtumbleturnsattheswimmingclub.D．Whenhavingbreaststroke,thelegsareheldtogether.BDoyouknowbamboo(竹子)?It’salwaysgreeninayearanditiseverywhereinBali.Thereare1,450kindsofbambooaroundtheworld,butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.Wecanusebambootomakethingslikebeds,desksandchairs.MyfatherusesbambootobuildGreenSchoolinBali.InGreenSchool,alloftheroomsaremadeofbamboo.Therearealotofbamboothingsintheclassroom.Everyclassroomhasabambooblackboard,somebamboodesksandbamboochairs.Buteveryclassroomhasnowindows,doorsorwalls.Itonlyhasabambooroof(屋顶).GreenSchoolisverynice.Studentsarefrom40countries.Theyhavemath,English,artandmusic.Intheirfreetime,allstudentsgrowfruitandvegetablesaroundtheschool.Andtheyalsokeeppigs,sheep,chickensandducks.Alotoffoodcomesfromtheirhands.ComeandhavealookatourGreenSchool.It’saniceschool.5．Howmanykindsofbamboocanweusetomakethings?A．7. B．14. C．40. D．1,450.6．WhereisGreenSchool?A．InBeijing. B．InYunnan. C．InBali. D．InLijiang.7．Theunderlinedword“their”inParagraph3refersto“_______”.A．teachers’ B．parents’ C．students’ D．farmers’8．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BambooRoomB．SchoolThings C．GreenSchool D．GreenThingsCCelebratingtheNewYearhappensineverycountry.ButeachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratetheNewYear.WhatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheNewYear?TheChinesepeoplecelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.PeoplealsohavemanyactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear,likelettingofffireworksorwatchingliondance.PeopleinThailandcelebrateitbypouring(泼)wateronfriendsandvisitors.Theythinkthiswillbringenoughraininthenextgrowingseason.TheirNewYearisusuallyinApril.ItisveryhotatthattimeofayearinThailand.InSwitzerland(瑞士),peopleoftengoskiingtocelebratetheNewYear.Theysingintheiceandsnowworld.InsomepartsofSwitzerland,peoplecelebrateitbydressinguptowalkfromfarmhousetofarmhouse.Theyjumpupanddowntomakethebellring(响).Theythinkthiswillsweepawaythebadluckoftheoldyear.PeopleallovertheworldhaveagreattimeonNewYear’sDay.Theyoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.9．WhydopeopleinThailandpourwateronfriendsandvisitors?A．Tokeepthemcool. B．Toplayatrickonthem.C．Todriveawaybadluck. D．Tohopeforenoughrain.10．HowdopeopleinSwitzerlandcelebratetheNewYear?A．Theymakeabeautifulfarmhouse. B．Theydressupasallkindsofanimals.C．Theysingintheworldoficeandsnow. D．Theyoftenwatchliondanceintheevening.11．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentfestivalsintheworldB．ThingstodoonChineseNewYearC．WhendopeopleinThailandcelebratetheNewYearD．WaystocelebratetheNewYearindifferentcountriesDAreyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?Iamadodo.YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacter(角色)inthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Infact,therearethousandsofus—forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.Welivedonanisland(岛)intheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasalotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatahappylife!In1598,somepeoplearrived.Theycutdownthetreesandwelostourlovelyforest.Theykilledusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Soontherewasnododointheworld.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseums.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfullofgreatanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Don’tmakethemasdeadasadodo.13．Whyisthedodo“justacharacter”tosomereaders?A．Becausetheydon’tvisitmuseums. B．Becausetheylovethisbookverymuch.C．Becausetheycan’tseerealdodosinlife. D．Becausetherearethousandsofdodosnow.14．Whatarethereasons(原因)ofnododointheworld?①Thereweremanyanimalsontheisland.②Dodosdidn’thavealotoffoodtoeat.③Peoplecutdownthetrees.④Peoplekilleddodos.⑤People’spigs,catsanddogsatedodos’eggs.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤15．Fromthereading,whichchartbestshowsthenumberofdodos?A．B．C．D．16．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletovisitthemuseums. B．Totellusastoryofthedodo.C．Toshowusafamousbook. D．Toaskpeopletosaveanimals.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Joiningaclubisverypopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.17Hereissomethingthatyouneedtoknowbeforejoiningaclub.WhytoJoinaClub18Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriendsbecauseit’seasytofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestwithyou.Youcanlearnalotfromeachother.WhatClubtoJoinTherearemanyclubsinschools.19Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub.Ifyoulikesinging,youcanjointhemusicclub.Butwhatclubdoyouwanttojoinisuptoyou(取决于你自己).20Joiningaclubcanbealotoffun,sostudentsliketheclubs.A．Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandknowalotofthings.B．Buttherearenotclubsinourschool.C．Somechildrencan’thavemanyfriends.D．Joinaclubthatyoulike.E．Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveclubs,youcanstartone.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisBill.I’ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.IstudyinSunMiddleSchool.It’sina21neighborhood(社区).It’sfarfromthebusystreets.Therearemany22inmyschool.Inthefrontofmyschoolisthe23building.It’sabuildingforteachers.Behinditisthelibrarybuilding.Itismyfavoriteplace24Ilikereading.Afterschool,Ialways25timereadingbooksordoingmyhomeworkthere.26istheclassroombuilding?Itisnexttothelibrary.Behindthelibraryisthedininghall.There27lotsoffoodlikehamburgers,breadandvegetables.Studentshavinglunchthereneedtopay(支付)$10dollarseveryweek.Thereisa28inmyschooltoo.WealwayshavePElessonsthere.Itis29fromtheclassroombuilding.MyfriendsandIlikeplayingballgamesthere.Itis30fun.Iliketheteachersinmyschool.Theyareverynice.Theyoftentakeustoclimbmountainsorwatchmoviesonweekends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.A．quiet B．funny C．clever D．smartA．people B．students C．buildings D．storiesA．post B．police C．office D．hospitalA．but B．because C．so D．andA．use B．take C．cost D．spendA．What B．Where C．Whose D．WhoA．is B．are C．have D．hasA．yard B．filed C．gym D．gardenA．front B．behind C．next D．acrossA．really B．quickly C．busily D．easily第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。OnDecember4th,2024,SpringFestivalwasaddedto(被添加到)theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Peoplecelebrateiteveryyearbutnoton31sameday.ItusuallycomesinJanuary32February.Herearesome33(photo)ofit.Here’sthe34(one)photo.Wearecleaningourhouse.We35(usual)dosomecleaningafewdaysbeforetheSpringFestivaltomakeittidy.Look36thefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival!Oh,Ilovethesecondphoto.WearecelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeit.There37(be)somuchdeliciousfood.Ienjoy38(eat)jiaozi.Afterdinner,wewatchtheSpringFestivalGALA(春晚)onTV.Inthethirdphoto,myparentsandI39(be)visitingmygrandparents.Wearewearingournewclothes.Ialwaysgetahongbao.It40(mean)luckymoney.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Somestudentsdon’tlikemath.Theythinkit’sdifficult.Whatcanyoudotolearnit?Andherearesomepiecesofadvice.Listenwellinclass.Themathteacherknowsmuch.Whenyoulistenwell,youcanknowmuch,too.Sobeacarefulstudentandlistenwell.Andyoucanaskyourmathteacherforhelpif(如果)youdon’tknowsomethinginclass.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.Yourmathteacherisn’talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindaproblemtoodifficult,youcanaskyourclassmates,too.Aclassmateisagoodfriend.Heorshemustbehappytohelpyou.Practice(练习)iteveryday.Doyouwanttobegoodatmath?Itneedstime.Youcan’tlearnitwellinaday.Sopracticeiteveryday,andyoucanfinditeasy.Mathisagreatsubject.Let’slearnitwell.41．Whydon’tsomestudentslikemath?42．Whocanhelpyouwithmathaccordingtothetext?43．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthetextgive?44．What’syourfavoritesubject?Why?Write20wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李明，你远在英国的笔友Mike下个月要来成都交流学习并住在你家。请写一封e-mail，介绍一些自己的情况。提示：1.介绍一下你的个人情况(包含名字、年龄、爱好等)；2.简单介绍一下家庭成员(包含外貌、性格)；至少两个成员3.介绍一下你的房间(包含物品的位置，用上Therebe结构)，至少两个物品。4.你对家庭的感受。要求：1.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。2.内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。4.60-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。DearMike,I’mhappyyouwilllivewithussoon.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyselfandmyfamilyfirst.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

2023-2024年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（辽宁专用）参考答案第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）1-4ABCD5-8ACCC9-12DCAD13-16CDBD17-20ACDE二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）21-25ACCBD26-30BACDA第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）31．the32．or33．photos34．first35．usually36．at37．is38．eating39．are40．means四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）41．Because(theythink)it’sdifficult./Theythinkit’sdifficult./It’sdifficult.42．Your/Themathteacherandclassmate(s).43．Three/3.44．(Myfavoritesubjectis)English.BecauseI’minterestedinit.AndIthinkEnglishisveryinterestinganduseful.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.ThenIcanwatchmoviesandtalkwithothersinEnglish.五、书面表达(满分20分)【参考范文】DearMike,I’mhappythatyou’lllivewithussoon.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandmyfamilyfirst.MynameisLiMing.LiismylastnameandMingismyfirstname.Iam13yearsold.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysister,mybrotherandme.Thisismyroom.Thereisabedandadeskinit.Myfamilyphotoisonthewall.Myclockandmybooksareonthedesk.Myschoolbagisonthebed.Youcanseeaballunderthedesk.Ilovemyroomverymuch.Ilovemyfamily.Wearealwaysclosetoeachother.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyou.Yours,LiMing2024-2025七年级英语开学摸底考（辽宁专用）英语·答题卡姓姓名：________________________________条码粘贴处缺考缺考标记准考证号准考证号：注意事项注意事项第一部分选择题第一部分选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)11.[A][B][C][D]2.[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A][B][C][D]5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A][B][C][D]7.[A][B][C][D]8.[A][B][C][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D][E]18.[A][B][C][D][E]19.[A][B][C][D][E]20.[A][B][C][D][E]21.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）31.____________32.____________33.____________34.____________35.____________36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）41.___________________________________________________________________________42.___________________________________________________________________________43.___________________________________________________________________________44.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷2（辽宁专用）英语本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyfavouritehobbyisswimming.IgoswimmingeveryMondayandTuesdayfromfivetosixattheswimmingclub.Attheswimmingclubwedothebreaststroke(蛙泳),butterfly(蝶泳),backstroke(仰泳)andsidestroke(侧泳).Wealsododivingandtumbleturns.AndIhavewonabronzemedal(铜牌)andasilvermedal(银牌)sofar.Myfavouritestrokeisbreaststroke.Inthisstroke,thearmsandlegsworkinturn.Firstthearmspull.Thenthelegskickandthewholebodyglidesforward(向前)witharmsandlegsstraight.Ialsolikebutterfly.Inbutterfly,youholdyourlegstogetherandmovethemupanddownwhilemovingyourarmstogetheroveryourhead.IusedtogotohaveswimminglessonsonFridaynightwithSinead.Myfatherisaverygoodswimmer.Heistheonewhotaughtmehowtoswim.Sineadisalsoaverygoodswimmer.Webothgototheswimmingclubnow.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterlikebest?A．Breaststroke. B．Butterfly. C．Backstroke. D．Sidestroke.2．Theunderlinedword“glides”means________inChinese.A．消逝 B．滑动 C．颤抖 D．静止3．Thewriterusedtogotohaveswimminglessonson________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfatheristheonewhotaughtthewriterhowtoswim.B．Thewriterhaswonabronzemedalandasilvermedalsofar.C．Thewriteralsodoesdivingandtumbleturnsattheswimmingclub.D．Whenhavingbreaststroke,thelegsareheldtogether.【答案】1-4．ABCD【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爱好——游泳。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Myfavouritestrokeisbreaststroke.”可知，作者最喜欢蛙泳。故选A。词句猜测题。根据“Thenthelegskickandthewholebodyglidesforward(向前)witharmsandlegsstraight.”可知，踢腿从而使整个身体向前滑动，所以划线部分的含义是“滑动”。故选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“IusedtogotohaveswimminglessonsonFridaynightwithSinead.”可知，作者过去常常在周五晚上上游泳课。故选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Myfavouritestrokeisbreaststroke.Inthisstroke,thearmsandlegsworkinturn.”以及“Thenthelegskick”可知，蛙泳需要踢腿，所以D项错误。故选D。BDoyouknowbamboo(竹子)?It’salwaysgreeninayearanditiseverywhereinBali.Thereare1,450kindsofbambooaroundtheworld,butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.Wecanusebambootomakethingslikebeds,desksandchairs.MyfatherusesbambootobuildGreenSchoolinBali.InGreenSchool,alloftheroomsaremadeofbamboo.Therearealotofbamboothingsintheclassroom.Everyclassroomhasabambooblackboard,somebamboodesksandbamboochairs.Buteveryclassroomhasnowindows,doorsorwalls.Itonlyhasabambooroof(屋顶).GreenSchoolisverynice.Studentsarefrom40countries.Theyhavemath,English,artandmusic.Intheirfreetime,allstudentsgrowfruitandvegetablesaroundtheschool.Andtheyalsokeeppigs,sheep,chickensandducks.Alotoffoodcomesfromtheirhands.ComeandhavealookatourGreenSchool.It’saniceschool.5．Howmanykindsofbamboocanweusetomakethings?A．7. B．14. C．40. D．1,450.6．WhereisGreenSchool?A．InBeijing. B．InYunnan. C．InBali. D．InLijiang.7．Theunderlinedword“their”inParagraph3refersto“_______”.A．teachers’ B．parents’ C．students’ D．farmers’8．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BambooRoomB．SchoolThings C．GreenSchool D．GreenThings【答案】5-8ACCC【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了GreenSchool。5．细节理解题。根据“butweonlyusesevenkindsofthemtomakethings.”可知，我们只用七种。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“MyfatherusesbambootobuildGreenSchoolinBali.”可知，学校在Bali。故选C。7．词句猜测题。根据“Intheirfreetime,allstudentsgrowfruitandvegetablesaroundtheschool.Andtheyalsokeeppigs,sheep,chickensandducks.Alotoffoodcomesfromtheirhands.”可知，所有的学生都在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜，他们还饲养猪、羊、鸡和鸭，很多食物来自他们的手，故此处their指代“学生们的”。故选C。8．最佳标题题。根据“ComeandhavealookatourGreenSchool.It’saniceschool.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了GreenSchool。故选C。CCelebratingtheNewYearhappensineverycountry.ButeachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratetheNewYear.WhatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheNewYear?TheChinesepeoplecelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.PeoplealsohavemanyactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear,likelettingofffireworksorwatchingliondance.PeopleinThailandcelebrateitbypouring(泼)wateronfriendsandvisitors.Theythinkthiswillbringenoughraininthenextgrowingseason.TheirNewYearisusuallyinApril.ItisveryhotatthattimeofayearinThailand.InSwitzerland(瑞士),peopleoftengoskiingtocelebratetheNewYear.Theysingintheiceandsnowworld.InsomepartsofSwitzerland,peoplecelebrateitbydressinguptowalkfromfarmhousetofarmhouse.Theyjumpupanddowntomakethebellring(响).Theythinkthiswillsweepawaythebadluckoftheoldyear.PeopleallovertheworldhaveagreattimeonNewYear’sDay.Theyoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.9．WhydopeopleinThailandpourwateronfriendsandvisitors?A．Tokeepthemcool. B．Toplayatrickonthem.C．Todriveawaybadluck. D．Tohopeforenoughrain.10．HowdopeopleinSwitzerlandcelebratetheNewYear?A．Theymakeabeautifulfarmhouse. B．Theydressupasallkindsofanimals.C．Theysingintheworldoficeandsnow. D．Theyoftenwatchliondanceintheevening.11．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentfestivalsintheworldB．ThingstodoonChineseNewYearC．WhendopeopleinThailandcelebratetheNewYearD．WaystocelebratetheNewYearindifferentcountries【答案】9-12DCAD【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。9．细节理解题。根据“PeopleinThailandcelebrateitbypouring(泼)wateronfriendsandvisitors.Theythinkthiswillbringenoughraininthenextgrowingseason.”可知，泰国人通过向朋友和游客泼水来庆祝新年，因为他们认为这会在下一个生长季节带来足够的雨水。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“InSwitzerland(瑞士),peopleoftengoskiingtocelebratetheNewYear.”可知，在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪来庆祝新年。故选C。11．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总述不同国家庆祝新年的方式是不同的；第二段讲述了中国庆祝春节的方式；第三段讲述了泰国庆祝新年的方式；第四段讲述了瑞士庆祝新年的方式；第五段总结全文，呼应主题。综上所述，本篇文章的结构是A项。故选A。12．标题归纳题。根据“Celebrating(庆祝)theNewYearhappensineverycountry.ButeachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratetheNewYear.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要介绍了几个国家庆祝新年的方式，故选D。DAreyoulookingatme?Doyouknowme?Iamadodo.YoumaythinkI’mjustacharacter(角色)inthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Infact,therearethousandsofus—forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.Welivedonanisland(岛)intheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays,therewasalotoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatahappylife!In1598,somepeoplearrived.Theycutdownthetreesandwelostourlovelyforest.Theykilledusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Soontherewasnododointheworld.Sotodaywearestandinginmuseums.Whenyouseeus,pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfullofgreatanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Don’tmakethemasdeadasadodo.13．Whyisthedodo“justacharacter”tosomereaders?A．Becausetheydon’tvisitmuseums. B．Becausetheylovethisbookverymuch.C．Becausetheycan’tseerealdodosinlife. D．Becausetherearethousandsofdodosnow.14．Whatarethereasons(原因)ofnododointheworld?①Thereweremanyanimalsontheisland.②Dodosdidn’thavealotoffoodtoeat.③Peoplecutdownthetrees.④Peoplekilleddodos.⑤People’spigs,catsanddogsatedodos’eggs.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤15．Fromthereading,whichchartbestshowsthenumberofdodos?A．B．C．D．16．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletovisitthemuseums. B．Totellusastoryofthedodo.C．Toshowusafamousbook. D．Toaskpeopletosaveanimals.【答案】13-16．CDBD【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。13．推理判断题。根据第一段“Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.”可知，因为他们看不到真正的渡渡鸟。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“In1598,somepeoplearrived.Theycutdownthetreesandwelostourlovelyforest.Theykilledusbecausewewereslowandcouldn’tfly.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsateoureggs.Soontherewasnododointheworld.”可知，因为人们砍伐树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，猪，猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据第三段“In1598,somepeoplearrived...Soontherewasnododointheworld.”可知，1958年后没有渡渡鸟了，所以图形B能说明。故选B。16．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theworldisfullofgreatanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.”可知，目的是呼吁人们拯救动物。故选D。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Joiningaclubisverypopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.17Hereissomethingthatyouneedtoknowbeforejoiningaclub.WhytoJoinaClub18Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriendsbecauseit’seasytofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestwithyou.Youcanlearnalotfromeachother.WhatClubtoJoinTherearemanyclubsinschools.19Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub.Ifyoulikesinging,youcanjointhemusicclub.Butwhatclubdoyouwanttojoinisuptoyou(取决于你自己).20Joiningaclubcanbealotoffun,sostudentsliketheclubs.A．Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandknowalotofthings.B．Buttherearenotclubsinourschool.C．Somechildrencan’thavemanyfriends.D．Joinaclubthatyoulike.E．Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveclubs,youcanstartone.【答案】17-20．ACDE【导语】本文主要讲述了一些在加入一个俱乐部之前需要知道的事情。根据“Joiningaclubisverypopularwithmiddleschoolstudents”可知此处说明加入俱乐部的好处，选项A“它可以帮助你结识新朋友，了解很多事情”符合语境。故选A。根据“Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriendsbecauseit’seasytofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestwithyou”可知如果没有朋友，加入俱乐部是一个交朋友的好方法，选项C“有些孩子朋友不多”符合语境。故选C。根据“Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub...”可知要加入一个自己喜欢的俱乐部，选项D“加入你喜欢的俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。根据“Butwhatclubdoyouwanttojoinisuptoyou”可知参加什么俱乐部取决于自己，如果没有俱乐部，可以自己创造一个，选项E“如果你的学校没有俱乐部，你可以创建一个”符合语境。故选E。二、完