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Unit1Livingwell1/30Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability?Doestheirdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings?Whathavetheytriedtodotoovercomethesedifficulties?2/30张海迪五岁时因患脊髓血管瘤,高位截瘫。她所以没进过学校,童年起就开始以顽强毅力自学知识,她先后自学了小学、中学和大学专业课程。张海迪十五岁时随父母下放聊城莘县一个贫穷小村子,但她没有惧怕艰辛生活,而是以乐观向上精神贡献自己青春。在那里她给村里小学孩子们教书,而且克服种种困难学习医学知识,热心地为乡亲们针灸治病。在莘县期间她无偿地为人们治病一万多人次,受到人们热情赞誉。1983年海迪开始走上文学创作道路,她以顽强毅力克服病痛和困难,精益求精地进行创作,执着地为文学而战,至今已出版作品有:长篇小说《轮椅上梦》、《绝顶》。散文集《鸿雁快快飞》、《向天空敞开窗口》、《生命追问》。翻译作品《海边诊所》,《丽贝卡在新学校》、《小米勒旅行记》,《莫多克——一头大象真实故事》等。她作品在社会上在青少年中引发很强反响,长篇小说《轮椅上梦》已在日本,韩国出版。ZhangHaidi3/30
幼时患病,两耳失聪,双目失明。七岁时,安妮·沙利文担任她家庭教师,从此成了她良师益友,相处达50年。在沙利文帮助之下,进入大学学习,以优异成绩毕业。在大学期间,写了《我生命故事》,讲述她怎样战胜病残,给成千上万残疾人和正常人带来鼓舞。这本书被译成50种文字,在世界各国流传。以后又写了许多文字和几部自传性小说,表明黑暗与寂静并不存在。以后凯勒成了卓越社会改革家,到美国各地,到欧洲、亚洲发演出说,为盲人、聋哑人筹集资金。二战期间,又访问多所医院,慰问失明士兵,她精神受人们崇敬。1964年被授于美国公民最高荣誉–总统自由勋章,第二年又被推选为世界十名出色妇女之一。
HelenKeller海伦·凯勒美国盲聋女作家教育家4/30Let’sseetheirperformance.Doyouknowthem?
21位舞者是生活在无声世界聋哑人,他们平均年纪17岁,最小只有13岁。邰丽华:我感觉残疾不是缺点,而是人类多元化一个特点,残疾不是不幸,只是不便,其实每个人人生都是一样,有圆,有缺,有满,有空,这是你没有方法选择,不过你能够去选择看人生角度,然后带着一颗高兴而感恩心态去面对人生不圆满。这就是我对生活感悟。5/30WarmingUp:Let’sseemoreexamplesinourdailylife.PleaselookedatthepicturesonP1andreadthestoriesaboutthesepeople,thendiscussingroupswhattheirdisabilitymightbe.6/30WelcometotheFamilyVillage!Thereisawebsitecalled“FamilyVillage”ontheinternet.Let’sseewhatcanweseeinit.Pre-reading7/30Reading:Firstreading:Readthetextquicklyandanswer:1.Martyis____person.A.ahealthyB.anillC.adisabledD.arich2.Martyhas____disease.A.amentalB.amuscleC.aneyeD.aleg3.What’sMarty’sdream?BeingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheWorldCup.Beingadoctor.Beingacollegestudent.Beingabasketballplayer.8/30Secondreading:Readthetextcarefullyagainandanswer:WhydidthedoctorscutoutapieceofmusclefromMarty’sleg?Becausetheycouldcurethediseasebycuttingitout.Becausetheywantedtouseitasaspecimen(标本).Becausetheywouldtransplant(移植)thenewmuscle.Becausetheywantedtofindoutthecauseofthedisease.2.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?Althoughthereareafewstudentswholookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.Martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.9/303.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____.A.Martyasksotherstofeelsorryforhim.B.Martyneverlosesheart.C.MartyisafraidofbeingmadefunofD.Martywillnotacceptanyencouragementbecausehehasgrownstronger4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThedoctorcouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.ThedoctorknewhowtomakeMartywell.Someoneintheworldcouldcurethedisease.NoonecouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.5.Wecaninferthat_____.Martywillloseheat.Martyfeelssorryforbeingdisabled.Marty’slifeisfullofchallenge.D.Martyfeelslonely.6.FillinthechartonP3,Ex1accordingtothetext.10/30ProblemscausedbyhisdisabilityWhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability1.weakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothers2.
3.4.5.1.enjoyswritingandcomputerprogramming2.3.4.clumsyanddropsthingsorbumpsintofurnituregetsoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortwayhastostophalfwayupthestairsandrestbeforegettinguptothetoptooweaktogotoschoolandhasmissedalotoflessonsgoestothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriendsspendsalotoftimelookingafterpetsstudiesalot11/30Thirdreading:1.Readthetextagainandtrytosummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:MartyFieldingintroducedhimselfbriefly.Martytellsussthabouthisillness.Martywaslaughedatbyotherpeoplewhenhewasatprimaryschool.Martywasacceptedbymostofhisfellowstudentsathighschool.Martytellsushowhelivesagoodlife.Martydoesn’tfeelsorryabouthisdisabilityandhetellsussthabouthishopeforhealthykids.2.Themainideaofthewholetext:Thoughheisadisabledperson,Martyneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.12/30Wordsandexpressions:1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能
disabledadj.伤残thedisabled(指代一类人)伤残人士disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残disablementn.残废;伤残选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablementHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher___________.Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.Theinsurance(保险)policycoverssuddendeathor_____________.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisableddisablement13/302.ambitionn.野心;雄心
ambitiousadj.有雄心;野心勃勃beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister14/303.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益;受益bebeneficialto…对…有益;对…有利beneficiallyadv.受益地;赢利地beneficiaryn.受惠者;受益人
benefitn.益处;帮助vt.有益于;有利于forthebenefitof为了…利益benefitfrom从…受益翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他休假已产生了有益效果.(beneficial)3)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.Thebookisn’tofmuchbenefittoyou.15/304.inother
words=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之翻译:他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被辞退了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.16/305.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应beadaptedfor为…改编某物beadaptedfrom依据…改编某物
adaptable
adj.能适应;可改编
adaptation
n.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者介词填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor17/306.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath喘息;歇口气holdone’sbreath不出声;屏息getone’sbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseone’sbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口气;歇会儿takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊
breathevt.呼吸
breathingadj.呼吸(着)breathlessadj.屏息1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath18/307.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍
absentadj.缺席;不在vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在
presence
n.出席;到场
presentadj.出席;在场;现在完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool19/308.annoyvt.使…不悦;惹恼
annoyed
adj.颇为生气annoyingadj.恼人;讨厌annoyinglyadv.恼人地;讨厌地annoyancen.烦恼;使人烦恼事情单句改错:It’sannoyedtomissatrain.Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadn’twaited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance20/309.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最主要是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall即使;尽管inall总共;总之选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inallHeisapoormusician_________histraining.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.forallaboveallinallafterallallinall21/3010.independentadj.独立自主beindependentof不依赖;独立于
independencen.独立;自主independentlyadv.独立地;自主地完成句子:Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______________________(独立生活).Ifyouhaveacar,you______________________(不依赖)trainsandbuses.Iquitelikelivingalone,becauseit______________________________(使我更独立).hadlivedindependentlywillbeindependentofmakesmemoreindependent22/3011.makefunof=laughat取笑forfun/infun为了玩乐;开玩笑地havefun玩乐选词填空:makefunof,infun,havefunThekidsatschoolusedto____________Jill’sclothes.Don’tgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly__________.We________incampinglastweek.It’scruelto_____________thedisabled.makefunofinfunhadfunmakefunof23/3012.encouragement
n.勉励;奖励
encourage
vt.勉励;激励;支持encouragesbinsth在某事上勉励某人encouragesbtodosth勉励某人做某事
encouraged
adj.受到勉励;被勉励
encouraging
adj.鼓舞人心;勉励encouraginglyadv.鼓舞人心地选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.Praiseactsasan_________________totheyoung.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement24/3013.conduct
n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现
conductor
n.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子:Theguide_________________________(率领游客参观了)themuseum.I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校行为)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct25/30Phrasesandsentencestructures:1.Shewasproudtohaverecentlyrepresentedhercountryinanathleticscompetitionwhereshewonagoldmedalinthe50-metrerace.她很骄傲最近她代表她国家参加了一次运动比赛,并赢得50米赛跑金牌.1)“tohaverepresented”是不定式__________,表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词wasproud之___完成式前1>Iamsorry_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tokeepD.tohavekept2>Heissaid______anewbookaboutbusinessEnglish.A.towriteB.tohavewrittenC.writingD.havingwritten2)“where”=__________,引导是_______从句,修饰是________________________.inwhichanathleticscompetition定语26/302.Otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial…其它残疾人认为这个网站很有益…“find”是______,thewebsite是_______,beneficial是_____________.“find”后还常接____________、____________、____________、____________等作宾语补足语。谓语宾语宾语补足语不定式动词-ing形式过去分词介词短语单句改错Wefoundplayingtennisinterested.Hefindsnecessarytocarryoutthisplan.Thelittlegirlfounditdifficultunderstandherparents.Ihopedtofindherbeinginbetterhea
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