2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测19

九年级(全)Units11—12,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________2．late→(副词)________3．examine→(名词)________4．weigh→(名词)________5．agree→(名词)________6．appoint→(反义词)________7．oversleep→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________8.burn→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________9．discover→(名词)________10．believe→(形容词)________11．embarrass→(形容词)害羞的________→(形容词)令人害羞的________12．appear→(反义词)________短语归纳1.使人发疯；发狂____________2．越……越……____________3．成为(某人的)朋友____________4．不包括；不提及；忽略____________5．起初；开始时____________6．使失望____________7．开除某人____________8．而不是____________9．齐心协力；通力合作____________10．既不……也不____________11．召来；叫来____________12．同意____________13.捎(某人)一程____________14．赶到；露面____________15．卖光____________16．对某人苛刻____________17．发出响声____________18．排队____________19．变成____________20．冲出____________21．熬夜____________22．在……以前____________23．开玩笑____________24．减肥____________句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)是因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I________gotoBlueOcean________Iliketolistentoquietmusic________I'meating.2．我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。________IgottoknowJulie，________I'verealizedthatwe________alot________．3．我总是担心失去我的权力。I'malways____________mypower.4．知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。It________him________knowthathewasonawinningteam.5.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。________Igotup，mybrother________already________intheshower.6．当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。________Igothome，IrealizedI________mykeysinthebackpack.7．我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。Iwasabouttogoup________getacoffeefirst.8．到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。Bythetimepeoplerealized________thestorywasahoax，allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry________.语法结构1.makesb.dosth.的用法。“makesb.＋adj.”的用法。2．过去完成时的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2012贵阳93题)TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways________(make)herangry.()2.(2013贵阳33题)MysisterJuliawouldrather________newspaperthanwatchTVonSunday.A．readingB．readsC．read3．(2013贵阳8题)Mommadeherchild________(wash)hishandsbeforeeating.4．(2014黔西南75题)DoyouknowwhereJohnis？Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn't________(showup)．,贵阳中考重难点突破make的用法【考点抢测】1．Hedidalotto________hismother________(使……高兴)．2．Who________you________(使……站立)thereunderthetree?()3.Theteachershouldn'tmakethestudents________somuchtime.A．studyB．studiedC．studying()4.ThegoodnewsaboutLiaoFan________usexcited.A．madeB．wantedC．forgot【满分点拨】make＋n.“做……；制作……”。如：makefood做饭makeamodelplane制作飞机模型make＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语“使某人(感到)，使……处于某种状态”。如：ThePartymadeheragoodteacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。(名词作宾补)Waitingforhermademeangry.我很生气一直等着她。(形容词作宾补)Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.我使自己得到大家的理解。(分词作宾补)makesb./sth.＋do…“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。如：Thebossmadeusworkallnight.老板让我们整夜工作。Theteachermademerepeatthestory.老师让我复述这个故事。注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。前两句改为被动句为：Weweremadetoworkallnight(bytheboss)．我们被迫整夜工作。Iwasmadetorepeatthestory(bytheteacher)．我被迫要求重述这个故事。【知识拓展】make短语小结：makealiving谋生makeuseof利用makefunof取笑makemistakes犯错误makesure核实，弄清楚，务必ratherthan的用法【考点抢测】5．Hepreferredtodrinktearatherthan________(drink)juice.6．Theboywentoutratherthan________(stay)athome.7．Ilikecomedy________(不是……而是)tragedy.8．Heisanexplorer________(与其……不如)asailor.【满分点拨】ratherthan是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：Hewantstoplaycomputergamesratherthandohishomework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。ratherthan这个词组也可以分开，构成wouldratherdo…thando…或would…ratherthan…，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：Hewouldratherplaycomputergamesthandohishomework.Thenchildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。Howregretfulyouare！Iwouldrathernottellyouthetruth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略【考点抢测】9．那样她就不会感到被忽略了。Thenshewon'tfeel________________________.10．他们必须决定省去什么。Theymustdecidewhat________________________.11．请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。Please________________thereadingmaterialstothestudents.【满分点拨】(1)leaveout是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽略”。(2)“动词＋out”型相关短语comeout出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cutout删掉；割去findout查明；找到；发现giveout分发；发出(气味等)goout熄灭；外出handout分发，散发lookout留神，注意wearout穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽workout算出；想出(3)“outof＋名词”型相关短语outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的；不用的outoforder出障碍；秩序混乱outofsight看不见，在视野之外aboveprep.在……上面【考点抢测】12．Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerising________(在……上面)theburningbuilding.13．这条河上没有桥。Thereisnobridge________(on/over/above)theriver.()14.(2013无锡中考)Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays________zero.A．upB．downC．above【满分点拨】above/on/over的辨析(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。【看一看】图解考点sellout卖光【考点抢测】15．所有的意大利面条被卖光了。Allofthespaghettihadbeen________________．16．我想他将不得不卖光它。Ithinkhe'llhaveto________________________．()17.(2015泰州中考)—“Frog”，MoYan'slatestnovel，please!—Sorry，it________justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A．issoldoutB．hassoldoutC．wassoldout【满分点拨】(1)sellout为“动词＋副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。(2)常见的含out的动词短语：giveout分发putout熄灭takeout拿出carryout实行，实施setout动身，出发neither…nor既不……也不【考点抢测】18．药物和休息都不能帮助他(治疗)。________medicine________restcanhelphim.19．刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。________LiuDacheng________ZhuZhiwen________farmersingers.20．李娜不但是她家人的骄傲，而且也是我们国家的骄傲。LiNais________________theprideofherfamily________________theprideofourcountry.()21.(2015福州中考)—Tina，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A．Either；orB．Neither；norC．Notonly；butalso【满分点拨】neither…nor…既不……也不……notonly…butalso…不但……而且……either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则both…and…两者都连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)是因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。【考点抢测】()22.(2015达州中考)—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider________acar.A．take；drivingB．take；driveC．take；todrive【满分点拨】wouldrather意为“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。Well，themoreIgottoknowJulie，themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。【考点抢测】()23.(2015昆明中考)—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!—Yes，Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees，________air