2022年浙江省普通高中强基联盟高二下学期7月统测研究卷英语试题

浙江省普通高中强基联盟2023届高二统测研究卷英语·学科试题考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMcCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugswhensomethingclearlyoutofplacecaughthiseye:aluxuriousbrownleatherhandbag.McCoy,36,couldrelatealltoowell.Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.Hebeganrightaway,startingwiththeaddressonthebillfoundinthehandbag.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandfinallyapproachingtheaddressonthebill,hewasstoppedbyawoman,whoaskedwhethershecouldbuythepurse.McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner,”thewomansaid.“That’smypurse.”Amonthearlier,KaitlynSmith,29,asalesrepresentativeforamedicaldevicecompany,hadwokenuptofindherapartmentbrokenintoandherpursestolen.Nowshecameacrossatall,messy-lookingmanholdingittightly.Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn’tingoodshape.AtSmith’surging,McCoytoldherhisstory.He’dbeeninchargeofalandscapingbusinessuntil2012,whenacaraccidentlefthimaddictedtodrugs.Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttointrudeonyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”Unafraid,Smithgavehimherphonenumber,saying,“Ifyouwanttogotorehab(戒毒所),callme.”Shethendrovehimbacktohisneighborhoodandleft,thinkingthatwouldbetheendofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywasseriousaboutgettingbetter,soshedugintohersavingsaccountandboughtMcCoyaplanetickettoFlorida.Whilethere,hewouldcallhertoletherknowhowhewasdoing.“Weweregettingtoknoweachother,”Smithsays.“Hisscared,desperatevoiceturnedintoahealthy,livelyone.”After28daysatarehabprogramatJohnsHopkinsHospital,McCoyisdrug-free.HelivesataresidentialrecoverycenterinBaltimore,andaGoFundMepagesetupbySmithhascoveredhisrent,groceries,andincidentals.Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.21.WhatdroveMcCoytolookfortheownerofthehandbag?A.Theurgetofindabusinesspartner. B.Theresolutiontorecoverhissleepingbag.C.Hisownunfortunateexperience. D.Hisangeroverthepoorlivingcondition.22.WhatwasMcCoy’sinitialreactiontowardsSmith’sintentiontohelp?A.Enthusiasm. B.Resistance. C. Hostility. D.Gratitude.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.McCoywasavictimofanidentitytheft.B.SmithofferedMcCoyaridehomeathisrequest.C.McCoylookedunhealthywhenhebumpedintoSmith.D.SmithcoveredMcCoy’slivingexpenseintherecoverycentre.BOnJanuary1st“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayedcompulsively,despitecausingharm—gainsrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),asthenewesteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual（手册）comesintoforce.AfewmonthsagoChina,theworld’sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayadayonFriday,SaturdayandSunday,andnonetherestoftheweek.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistsaresplit.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Killjoysofyoreissuedsimilarlydirewarningsabouttelevision,rockroll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduringitsowntimeinthestocksbeforeiteventuallyceasestobecontroversial.Furthermore,defendersargue,thecriteriausedtodiagnosegamingaddictionaretooloose.Obsessivegaming,theysuggest,isaslikelytobeasymptom(ofdepression,say)asadisorderinitsownright.Theprosecution（质疑方）retortsthat,unlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemirresistible.Themotivearisesfromabusiness-modelshift.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtforaone-off,upfrontcost.Thesedays,manyusea“originally-free”model,inwhichthegameisfreeandmoneyismadefrompurchasesofin-gamegoods.Thattiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue.Smartphonesandmodernconsoles（主机）usetheirpermanentinternetconnectionstofunnelgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyfine-tunedandtweakedtoboostspending.Theindustryisevenbeginningtousetheargotofthegamblingbusiness.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales”—atermthatoriginatedincasinos.Whilepsychologistsarguethefinerpointsofwhatexactlycountsasaddiction,andwhethergaming’sdesigntrickscrosstheline,theindustryshouldrecognizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOcode,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownhavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.24.Whatisparagragh1mainlyabout?A.TheoriginofgamingdisorderandChina’sproposalB.ThesymptomofgamingdisorderandcorrespondingharmsC.ThedefinitionofgamingdisorderandChina’smeasureD.TheeffectofWTO’sdiagnoseandChina’spushingforce25.Whichofthefollowingwilltheprosecutionprobablyagreewith?A.Whetherthecriteriatodiagnosegamingaddictionarelooseremainsdebatable.B.Gamesdevelopersaremotivatedtoconsiderspenders’experiencesaspriorities.C.Thebiggestinvestorsinplayinggamesaretoblamefordevelopers’businesstricks.D.Contemporarytechniquesserveasplatformsfordeveloperstostimulatespending.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.ambiguousandskepticalB.considerateandobjectiveC.far-sightedandauthoritativeD.strong-mindedandoptimisticCRecently,FacebookhaschangeditscorporatenametoMeta.Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality(VR).TheCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidtheexistingbrandcouldnotpossiblyrepresenteverythingthatthey’redoingtoday,letaloneinthefuture.Healsorevealedthecompany’splanstobuilda“metaverse（元宇宙）”—anonlineworldwherepeoplecangame,workandcommunicateinavirtualenvironment.Theterm“metaverse”wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,asciencefictionpublishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.It’snotsimplyavirtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather,themetaverseisawholeuniverseofsharedvirtualspacesseeminglylinkedtogether—youcould,essentially,teleport（瞬移）betweenthem.Itwasalsorecognizedasacollectivevirtualopenspace,createdbytheconvergenceofvirtuallyenhancedphysicalanddigitalreality.Metaversecombinedattheveryleastfivetechnologies—theyaresocialmedia,onlinegame,AugmentedReality(AR),VirtualReality(VR)andcrypto-currency（加密货币）.Thosetechnologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VRservestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsforpeopletobeabletointeract.WithMetaverse,Facebookwilloffernotonlyatextingservicebutalsoamulti-perspectivevirtualtouchthatfeelslikearealthing.Alsoofnote,Enterprises（企业）canachievebetterengagement,collaborationandconnectionwiththeiremployeesthroughvirtuallyaugmentedworkspaces.Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkonmetaverse-relatedendeavours.ThecompanyalsohasintroducedOculus-brandedvirtual-realityheadsets,anditjoinedwithRay-Bantodevelopsmartsunglassesthatwentonsalefor$299.“Overtime,IhopethatweareseenasametaversecompanyandIwanttoanchorourworkandouridentityonwhatwe’rebuildingtowards,”MarkZuckerbergsaid.“Iviewthisworkascriticaltoourmissionbecausedeliveringasenseofpresence—likeyou’rerighttherewithanotherperson—that’sthehighestgoalofonlinesocialexperiences,”hesaid.27.WhyhasFacebookchangeditscorporatename?A.Tostrengthenasenseofpresence.B.Tocoveritsextendedbusiness.C.Toimproveitscorporateimage.D.Toattractinvestmentforitsnewplans.28.WhatcanyoulearnaboutMetaverse?A.TheconceptofMetaverseoriginatedfromscientificstudy.B.Ithasawiderangeofpracticalapplications.C.Itenablespeopleinvolvedtohavedeeplyinteractiveexperiences.D.Facebookaimedtocreateuniquevirtualtouchwithfivetechnologies.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Facebookwillbededicatedtodevelopingthemetaverse.B.Facebookwillputanemphasisondesigningvirtualdevices.C.TherewillbefiercecompetitioninthefutureMetaversemarket.D.Metaversewillbethecenterofonlineexperiencestudies.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MetaverseStrategy：HowFacebookGainedGreatSuccessB.InteractiveEffect：MetaverseCombiningOn-and-offC.ExplosiveBreakthrough：MetaverseBringsMassiveChangesD.MetaverseAttempt:FacebookPioneeringinOnlineWorld第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions____31____Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.____32____Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilty,it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.___33___Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.___34___Evenwhenyoudon'tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal,Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.___35___Ifso,don'ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwellA.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.B.It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.E.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhileG.Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyou'refeeling.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThepersonleftadeepimpressiononmychildhoodmemorywasanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tbehavelikeotherdoctorsIhadeverfamiliarwith.Henever36atusforplayinginhisyardloudly,whohadafriendlyandgentle37.WheneverDr.Gibbswasn’tonhisduty,hishobbywasplantingtrees,andhisentirelife’s38wastomakeaforest.Thekinddoctorhadsomeinteresting39concerningplantingtrees.Neverdidhewaterhisnewtrees,whichwasincontrastto40opinions.IwassoconfusedthatIaskedhim.Heexplainedthatwateringplantswould41them,andeachyounggenerationwouldgrowweaker,42shallowroots.Thus,youhadtomakethings43forthemandtheirrootswouldpenetratedeeplyintosoilin

44

ofwaterdown.45wateringthemeverymorning,he’d46themwitharolled-upnewspaper“Slap!Slap!”tocausethetree’s47.Dr.Gibbs48acoupleofyearsafterIlefthometown.Theotherday,Iwanderedbyhisemptyhouse,staringatthetreesthatheplantedwhenhewasalive.Theyarebigandrobust.However,thetreesinmygardenundertwoyearsof

sheltering,theyturnedintoveryweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranches

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,Hardshipsseemedto50DoctorGibbs’streesinways;comfortandeasecouldn’t.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,I51mytwosons,standingoverthemandwatchingtheirlittlebodies.Ioftenprayforthemthattheirliveswillbe52.ButlatelyI'verealizedthatit'stimeto53myprayer,becauselifeisfullof54,whetherwewantittobeornot.Allthetimeweprayforcomfort,butthat'swhatweseldomencounter.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhenthefiercewindsblow,wewon'tbe55away.36.A.stared

B.yelled

C.laughed

D.aimed37.A.wildness B.faith C.nature

D.magic38.A.value

B.achievement

C.attitude

D.objective39.A.theories

B.experiences

C.instructions

D.performances40.A.contemporary B.conventional C.comparableD.controversial41.A.drown B.affect C.discourage D.spoil42.A.expectingfor B.accountingfor C.resultingfrom D.makingup43.A.uneasy

B.tough

C.harmful

D.terrible44.A.need

B.search

C.terms

D.case45.A.Inadditionto B.Ratherthan C.Insteadof D.orrather46.A.beat B.defend C.wake D.frighten47.A.memory B.attention C.intention D.passion48.A.gaveaway B.tookaway C.brokeaway D.passedaway49.A.danced B.waved C.nodded D.trembled50.A.ruin B.change C.benefit D.affect51.A.lookafter B.watchedout C.checkedon D.lookedover52.A.comfortable B.successful C.wonderful D.positive53.A.improve B.stop C.change D.strengthen54.A.hardships B.concerns C.traps D.tricks55.A.broken B.wept C.swept D.flown第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sawhill,famousBritishpainterwasonceatthe56(invite)oftheUKQueentodrawalargepaintingintheRoyalPalace.57(finish)thisgreatwork,heputupathree-story-highplatform.ThequeenledagroupofMinistertocomeandwatch.Atthatmoment,Sawhillwasstandingattheedgeofplatform,without58(sense)thehandofDeath,wasalreadytouchinghim!.Thequeenandtheministerswereallshocked,59nonedaredtosayaword.Allofthemknew,whoeversaidaword,Sawhillwouldbeastonishedandfelltotheground60(die).Justthen,Sawhill’sassistant,61hadasuddenideaintheemergency,rushedtothepainting,pickedupthepaintbrushandbeganscrawlingonit.Seeingthis,Sawhillflewintoarage,62(hurry)ranforwardtosnatchthepaintbrushfromthe63(hand)ofhisassistant.SoSawhillwassaved.Whenapersonisforcedinadesperateplace64somereason,wisdomwillbloomsuddenly.Thisphenomenon65(call)the“wisdomatthecliff.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，并参与学校组织的“劳动实践周”(LabourWeek)活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示欢迎；介绍活动目的和内容；表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasacoldyetsunnySaturdaymorninginFebruary.Dad’sNewYear’sresolutionhadbeentogetfit.Mumpushedhimoutofbedandtoldhimtogojoggingbytheriver.Later,afteranicelie-in,shewentdownstairsinherdressinggownandfoundthekidswatchingTV.SheturneditoffandsaidshewasgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforDad’sbirthday.Iftheyoverheardanything,justpromisedtokeepitsecret.JennylookedatMumwithapuzzledexpressiononherforeheadandpromisedtheywouldn’tsayanythingwhateverhappened.ButJennyremindedDad’sbirthdaywasinJuneanditmightbealittletooearlytogetallsteamedupaboutit.Silentforamoment,Mumsaidshewasnotgettingeverythingreadybutjustwantedtospareenoughtimeforpreparationasthisyearit’sabiggerdealthanusual.Dadwasgoingtobe50.“50!Gosh,that’shalfacentury,”splutteredGerry.“Iknewhewasold,butIdidn’trealizehewasancient!”Indeed,thatwaswhyMumstartedplanningaspecialpartyforhim.Mumtalkedwithgrandmaabouttheplanbecauseherhousewastheonlyoneinthefamilythatisspaciousenoughforallfriendsandrelatives.Grandmaquiteagreedandalsostartedpreparing.“ButyouknowhowDadfeelsguiltytobotherothers.You’vegottoadmit,”remindedJenny.Thinkingoverthespecialoccasion,Mumwascontinuingwithhersecretwhenoneevening,Dadwassittingatthedinnertableandhesuddenlyslappedhisforehead,“IjustrealizedthatIamgoingtobe50inJune.Let’sjustquietlyforgetaboutit.Iwanttomourn(哀悼)thepassingofmyyouthinprivate.”“Oh,comeonDad,don’tbesuchaspoil-sport!”beggedthekids,hopingtogivemumahand.Realizingnomorechancetohidethesecret,Mumcarefullywordedherthoughtandsharedherplanofhavingalittlepartyatgrandma’shouse.Dadwasstunned(震惊的)tonoreply.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Frustrated,Mummadeacalltograndma._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TheygoteverythingreadyasplannedwhenJunefinallycame._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省普通高中强基联盟2023届高二统测研究卷英语参考答案第一部分：听力：1-5ABACA6-10CABCB11-15CCAAB 16-20BACBC第二部分：阅读理解：21-23CBC 24-26CDB 27-30BCAD 31-35DCEGB第三部分：语言运用完形填空：36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B41.D 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.C46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.C51.C 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.C语法填空：56.invitation57.Tofinish58.sensing59.but60.dead61.who62.hurriedly63.hands64.for65.iscalled第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.