2022年湖北省部分省级示范高中高二上学期期末测试英语试题

湖北省部分省级示范高中2021～2022学年上学期高二期末测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共55小题，计95分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALibraryCard1.CardsforInternationalStudentsInternationalstudentscanborrowbooksandaccessmanylibraryserviceswithyourvalidICCards.However,youshouldopenyourlibraryprivilegeonlinebeforethefirstborrowingfromthelibrary.Youcanclickhereformoredetails:/dispatcher?classid=perApply&language=eng2.VisitingScholars&TeacherstakingRefresherCourseinContinuingEducationOfficeAllthevisitingscholarsandteacherstakingrefreshercourseinContinuingEducationOfficecanreadbooksandperiodicalsinlibraryreadingroomsonlywithyourvalidICCards.Ifyouneedtoborrowbooks,youmusttakeyourdepositandmaterialsfeetothestaffofContinuingEducationOffice,thenthestaffwillhelpyouopenyourlibraryprivilegeatLibraryCardCenter.Deposit(押金):¥1000.00:validfor100booksbothChineseandforeignlanguage.MaterialsFee:¥100.00/y(lump-sumpayment,non-refundable)3.TemporaryStaffWithoutICCardsReaderswhohaveatemporaryresearchcooperationwithschoolsanddepartmentsofTsinghuaUniversitycanapplyforatemporaryCPUCardforreadingorborrowingbooksinthelibrarywhentakingacademicresearchinouruniversity.YoushouldtakeyourIDCard,electronicIDphoto(jpg,sendtobzhch@),yoursupervisorsignedIntroductionLetterfromyourworkdepartmentwhichhasanagreementwiththelibrary,andfeeswhenapplyingforaCPUCardatLibraryCardCenter.Deposits:¥100.00:onlyvalidtoreadinthelibrary;¥300.00:validtoborrow5Chinesebooks;¥1000.00:validfor5booksbothChineseandforeignlanguage.MaterialsFee:¥10.00/m(lump-sumpayment,non-refundable)CardFee:¥20.001.Howmuchshouldavisitingscholardeposittoborrowbooks?A.¥1400.00. B.¥1100.00. C.¥300.00. D.¥1000.00.2.Togetalibrarycard,temporarystaffwithoutICCardsshouldpreparethefollowingthingsexcept________.A.hisIDCard B.hisCPUCardC.anIntroductionLetter D.anelectronicIDphoto3.Wherecanyouseethistext?A.Onauniversitywebsite. B.Inauniversitymagazine.C.Onaboardinthecampus. D.Inabrochuresenttonewstudents.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是清华大学图书卡的不同种类及办理方法。1题详解】细节理解题。根据2.VisitingScholars&TeacherstakingRefresherCourseinContinuingEducationOffice部分的“Deposit(押金):¥1000.00:validfor100booksbothChineseandforeignlanguage.（押金：人民币1000.00元：100本，含中、外文图书。）”可知，访问学者借书要押金1000元，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据3.TemporaryStaffWithoutICCards部分的“YoushouldtakeyourIDCard,electronicIDphoto(jpg,sendtobzhch@),yoursupervisorsignedIntroductionLetterfromyourworkdepartmentwhichhasanagreementwiththelibrary,andfeeswhenapplyingforaCPUCardatLibraryCardCenter.（请持本人身份证、身份证电子照片(jpg，发送至bzhch@)、与图书馆有协议的工作部门的主管签署的《介绍函》、以及在图书借书证中心办理CPU卡的费用。）”可知，没有IC卡的临时工作人员办理借书证时，不用带CPU卡，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据1.CardsforInternationalStudents部分的“Youcanclickhereformoredetails:/dispatcher?classid=perApply&language=eng（详情请点此：/dispatcher?classid=perApply&language=eng）”可知，本文是网站上的文章，你可以在清华大学网站上看见这篇文章，故选A。BTodaywewerelookingafterourtwonieces.TheystartedscreamingintheroomwheretheywereplayingwhilemyhusbandandIcookedlunch.Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion(蝎子)thatsomehowgotintothehouse.Myhusbandpickedupthescorpionbeforeithadachancetogetaway.Ashewascatchingthescorpion,theeldernieceAlicesaidthatitwasgoodthathewastherebecause“girlscan’tdealwiththatthing”.Myhusbandaskedherwhotoldherthat.Alicejustshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs(虫子).”Somyhusbandcalledheroverandtoldher,“Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingbecauseyou’reagirl.You’rejustasgoodasboys.Whenyousawthisscorpion,youcalledmeandyouraunthere.Yourecognizedtherewassomethingthatcouldhurtyou.Soyougothelp.I’mproudofyouforlettingadultsknowaboutsomethingthatwasadangertoyou.You’reverysmart.”Heheldthescorpion’stail,adding,“Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan’tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There’rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem.”Shegotsoexcitedatthethoughtofwomanbeingabletodothingsamancando.AtthispointherlittlesisterLisacametowardsthem.Somyhusbandsatthereandexplainedthedifferentpartsofthescorpion,completelyfiringtheirimagination.Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.4.Whydidtheauthor’sniecesscream?A.Theywerebittenbyascorpion. B.Theyspottedascorpionintheroom.C.Theauthor’shusbandcaughtascorpion. D.Theauthor’shusbandwascookingascorpion.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlicefromParagraph3?A.Sheadmiredheruncleverymuch.B.Shepridedherselfoncallingadultsintime.C.Shethoughtitnormalforgirlstofearbugs.D.Shewasafraidofbeingcomparedwithboys.6.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandsaythosewordstoAlice?AToeducatehertoattendbugs. B.Toshowherwhatshecanandcan’tdo.C.Totellhertodevoteherselftoeverything. D.Toencouragehertobebraveandconfident.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shusband’slessontoAlice?A.Meaningless. B.Successful. C.Humorous. D.Boring.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和丈夫照顾两个侄女时屋里进来了一只蝎子，丈夫借此教育侄女不要因为是女孩子而害怕任何事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion(蝎子)thatsomehowgotintothehouse.（我们赶紧跑去看发生了什么事，有一只小蝎子不知怎么钻进了房子。）”可推断出作者的侄女尖叫是因为他们在房间里发现了一只蝎子。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs（大家都知道女孩怕虫子）”可知，Alice认为女孩子害怕虫子很正常。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingbecauseyou’reagirl.You’rejustasgoodasboys.（你永远不必因为你是一个女孩而害怕任何事情，你们跟男孩子一样好。）”和第四段的“Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan’tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There’rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem（随着你的成长，人们总是试图告诉你什么是你能做的，什么是你不能做的，但你可以做任何事，只要你努力去做。有些女人在工作中与虫子打交道并研究它们）”可知，作者的丈夫对爱丽丝说这些话是为了鼓励她勇敢和自信。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.（爱丽丝问她能不能拿着它。然后我丈夫把它放在她手上。她为自己感到非常自豪，她一直谈到这件事，直到睡着为止。）”可推断出，爱丽丝敢拿蝎子了，因此丈夫的课很成功，故选B。CChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(渗透)bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobotsself-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina’sthreemajormobileoperators—ChinaUnicorn,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom—arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.OneofthemostdistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina’sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation’stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.8.Whatwill5Gbring?A.Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.B.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.C.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.D.Realizingthepotentialofartificialintelligence.9.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?A.Itwilldeveloprapidly. B.Itmaylackfinancialsupport.C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly. D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“erect”underlinedinparagraph4?A.bringup B.setup C.takeup D.pickup11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Koreanscannotconnect5Gin2025. B.SomeChinesewillhaveaccessto5Gin2025.C.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025. D.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将成为拥有5G连接最多的国家，而欧洲在5G普及方面将落后于韩国、美国和日本。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobotsself-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.”（5G也有望释放很多新服务的潜力，包括人工智能、机器人科学、自动驾驶汽车和物联网。）可知，5G将带来实现人工智能的潜力。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(渗透)bythatyear.”（根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将成为拥有5G连接最多的国家，而欧洲在5G普及方面将落后于韩国、美国和日本。）及最后一段的“Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.”（相比之下，美国为50%，日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。）可推断出，在中国未来5G将迅速发展。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“OneofthemostdistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.”（中国移动运营商与世界其他地区移动运营商之间最具区别的因素之一是，他们有意erect新的独立5G网络。也就是说，中国决心打造完全先进的5G。）可知，划线词的意思是“建立”，即setup。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation’stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.”（据GSMA预测，到2025年，韩国的5G普及率将达到66%，居世界首位。相比之下，美国为50%，日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。在5G领先的五个经济体中，到2025年，欧洲的参与率将最低，因为该地区拥有5G网络的速度将更慢。）可推断出，到2025年，欧洲5G的参与率将最低，说明它们对5G不够重视。故选D。DInthisroomatMicrosoft’sheadquartersinRedmond,Washington,allsoundfromtheoutsideworldislockedoutandanysoundproducedinsideisstoppedcold.It’scalledan‘anechoic’(无回声的)chamber(室),becauseitcreatesnoechoatall.Thisistheworld’squietestplace.Theroomoffersaveryrareexperience.“Assoonasoneenterstheroom,oneimmediatelyfeelsastrangeanduniquesensationwhichishardtodescribe,”wroteHundrajGopal,aspeechandhearingscientistandtheprincipaldesigneroftheanechoicchamberatMicrosoft,inanemail.“Mostpeoplefindtheabsenceofsounddeafening,feelasenseoffullnessintheears,orsomeringing.Whenyouturnyourhead,youcanhearthatmotion.Youcanhearyourselfbreathinganditsoundssomewhatloud,”hesaid.Intherealworld,Gopalexplained,thereisalwayssomeairpressureontheeardrums.Butuponenteringtheanechoicroomthisconstantairpressureisgone,sincetherearenosoundreflectionsfromthesurroundingwalls.Microsoft’schamberiscurrentlyregisteredintheGuinnessWorldRecordastheworld’squietestplace,atitleitclaimedin2015attheexpenseofasimilarchamberatOrfieldLabsinMinneapolis.ButunlikeMicrosoft’s,thatchamberisopentothepublic,whichhasturneditintoasmalltouristattraction.Despiterumorstothecontrary,thereisno“worldrecord”fortimespentinthechamberconstantlybyaperson,andsuchchallengesarenotencouraged,accordingtoOrfield,whoconstructedhisownlabandanechoicchamber.Andhehasrejectedmanyrequestsfrompeoplewhowantto“beattherecord.”Anechoicchambersaregenerallyusedtotestnoisesandsoundscomingfromavarietyofproductswithahighdegreeofscientificreliability.Microsoftusesitforaudioequipmentsuchasmicrophones,receivers,headphonesandspeakers,ortoanalyzeclicksandhumsfromcomputingdeviceslikekeyboards,mice,fansandsoon.SincethechamberatOrfieldLabsistheonlyofficiallyapprovedoneinanindependentlabintheUnitedStates,itattractsanevenwiderrangeofbusinessesandproducts:medicaldefibrillators,sleep-apnoeamachines,hearingaids,heartvalves,appliances,automotiveparts,computersandharddrives.12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheanechoicchamber?A.Youcanhearyourbreathclearlyinit.B.Onefeelsstrangeimmediatelyhegoesoutofit.C.Tinysoundsarequieterthantheyreallyareinit.D.Theairpressureintheeardrumsstillexistsinit.13.WhatistheadvantageofMicrosoft’schamberoverOrfield’schamber?A.Itisconsideredaquieterroom. B.ItisofficiallyrecognizedintheUSA.C.Ithasbecomeatouristattraction. D.Itattractsmorebusinesses.14.WhatisOrfield’sattitudetowardspeople’schallengestayingintheanechoicroom?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Neutral. D.Opposed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGuinnessWorldRecord B.Thequietestplace,butnotrelaxingC.Arareanduncomfortableexperience D.TheanechoicchamberofOrfield【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吸波暗室，这种房间不会产生回声，是世界上最安静的地方，通常用于测试各种产品发生的噪音，具有高度的科学可靠性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanhearyourselfbreathinganditsoundssomewhatloud”（你可以听到自己的呼吸声，听起来有点响亮）可知，在吸波暗室中，你可以清楚地听到自己的呼吸声。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Microsoft’schamberiscurrentlyregisteredintheGuinnessWorldRecordastheworld’squietestplace”（微软的吸波暗室目前在吉尼斯世界纪录中被注册为世界上最安静的地方）可知，与奥菲尔德吸波暗室相比，微软吸波暗室具有的优势是它被认为是一个更安静的房间。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“andsuchchallengesarenotencouraged”（而且这种挑战也不受鼓励）以及“Andhehasrejectedmanyrequestsfrompeoplewhowantto“beattherecord.””（他还拒绝了许多想“打破记录”的人的请求。）可知，奥菲尔德对于人们待在吸波暗室里持有反对态度。故选D项。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了吸波暗室，这种房间不会产生回声，是世界上最安静的地方，但是进入吸波暗室并不会让人感觉放松，所以“最安静但不放松的地方”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isacashlesssocietypossibleforeveryone?Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Itwouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialbusinesses,whichareallcarriedoutdigitally.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates,easierforeignbusinesses,andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearssowide-spreadinoursociety.____16____Economicinequalityandexclusivity(排他性)arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.____17____Theunbankedandthepoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalpayment.Infactahugenumberoftheunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasadiscrimination(歧视)againstthosewithoutbankaccounts.____18____Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithquickdigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.TherearestillpartsofsocietythatlacktrustindigitalpaymentsorhavedifficultyaccessingmobilephonesandtheInternet.InChina,fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.____19____Thecountryisabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency,theworld’sfirst.AsweusethemodelsetbyChina,othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious,andeffective,cashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.____20____Butatthesametimetheyshouldbeprovidedwiththemeansandmotivationtotakepartinanever-growingcashlessworld.A.Thisproblemcannotbeignored.B.However,thisisfarfromreality.C.Weshouldn’tleavebehindthepoor.D.Nearlyeverythingcanbeboughtdigitally.E.Itisn’tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.F.Acashlesssocietymightactuallymaketheseproblemsworse.G.Wemustensurethatpeoplearestillgivenfreedomofchoiceregardinghowtheypay.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是为什么无现金社会不现实。【16题详解】根据上文“Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearssowide-spreadinoursociety.（无现金社会的观念在我们的社会中显得如此广泛）”和下文“Economicinequalityandexclusivity(排他性)arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.（经济不平等和排他性仍然是世界范围内的基本问题）”可知，前后是相反的内容，由此推知空处需要一个表示转折的句子。B选项“However,thisisfarfromreality.（然而，这远远不是现实）”中的However表转折，说明无现金社会是不现实的，接下来就讲原因，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】前文“Economicinequalityandexclusivity(排他性)arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.（经济不平等和排他性仍然是世界范围内的基本问题）”与F选项“Acashlesssocietymightactuallymaketheseproblemsworse.（一个无现金社会实际上可能会使这些问题变得更糟）”承接自然，选项中的theseproblems指代前面的“Economicinequalityandexclusivity”，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Theunbankedandthepoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalpayment.Infactahugenumberoftheunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasadiscrimination(歧视)againstthosewithoutbankaccounts.（无银行账户人和穷人可能面临数字支付的重大挑战。事实上，大量没有银行账户的人认为这种无现金的运动是对那些没有银行账户的人的歧视）”和后文“Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithquickdigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.（还有老年人和残疾人，他们面临着数字化和技术进步带来的挑战）”可知，无现金运动影响的不止没有银行账户的人。E选项“Itisn’tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.（不只是那些没有银行账户的人有被抛在后面的危险）”符合语境，选项中的“unbanked”和前面的“unbanked”相一致，且其中的“Itisn’tjust”和空格后的“Therearealso”相呼应。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“InChina,fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.（在中国，现在五分之四的支付都是无现金支付）”可知，很多东西都可以用电子付款，D选项“Nearlyeverythingcanbeboughtdigitally.（几乎所有东西都可以通过电子付款购买）”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】后文“Butatthesametimetheyshouldbeprovidedwiththemeansandmotivationtotakepartinanever-growingcashlessworld.（但与此同时，应向他们提供参与日益增长的无现金世界的手段和动机）”与G选项“Wemustensurethatpeoplearestillgivenfreedomofchoiceregardinghowtheypay.（我们必须确保人们仍然有选择如何支付的自由）”承接自然，选项中的“peoplearestillgiven”和后面的“theyshouldbeprovided”相呼应，符合语境，故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftermyspeechabouthoweveryonecanbenefitfromfootball,Michael,ashortandthinboy,approachedme.AlthoughItoldhimaboutour____21____andhisweakness,hewas____22____tojoinus.Iknewhewouldprobablynot____23____it,butbythe____24____ofmyspeech,Iallowedhimtohaveago.Ontheopeningdayofpractice,westartedaone-milejogaroundthetrack.Michaelfellmanytimes,eachtime____25____himselfup.Thesamethinghappenedforweeks.Gradually,Michaelgainedstrengthbothsociallyand____26____.BythelastweekofpracticeMichaelcouldrunthemilewithout____27____.Onedayafterpractice,theteamcaptainSteve,____28____butkindoflazy,pointedtothefieldwhereMichaelwas____29____allaloneandaskedmewhyhewasstilloutthere.ItoldStevetoaskhim.Thenextday,Iwas____30____toseeSteveexercisingrightnexttoMichael.Ourbiggamecame.Atfirstwewerelosingbytwelvepoints,makingsomekidsnearlygiveup.ButMichaelwasplayingashardashecould____31____theteamtokeeptrying.Finally,wewon.Atourcelebrationdinner,wealwaysgaveabigawardtothemost____32____player.Stevehadscoredthemostpointsthatseason,andeveryone____33____ashereceivedhisaward.“Ican’ttakethis,”Stevesaid.“EverythingIachieved,andeverythingtheteamachievedthisseason,is____34____oneperson.”TheentireteamcheeredoncemoreasSteveturnedthe____35____overtoMichael.21.A.strength B.standard C.proof D.admission22.A.determined B.delighted C.frightened D.supposed23.A.get B.make C.hold D.seek24.A.concept B.idea C.plot D.clue25.A.pulling B.bringing C.picking D.pushing26.A.emotionally B.casually C.spiritually D.physically27.A.falling B.pausing C.crying D.resisting28.A.elegant B.brilliant C.stubborn D.terrible29.A.standing B.lying C.jogging D.resting30.A.excited B.frustrated C.confused D.amazed31.A.teaching B.claiming C.encouraging D.following32.A.competitive B.passive C.defensive D.reflective33.A.cheered B.celebrated C.approved D.accepted34.A.freefrom B.nextto C.farfrom D.thanksto35.A.reward B.title C.prize D.medal【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个又矮又瘦的男孩迈克尔，成为足球运动员后，刻苦努力，并在球队比赛落后时尽最大努力鼓励全队继续努力，最终球队获胜的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我告诉他我们的标准和他的弱点，但他决心加入我们。A.strength强度；B.standard标准；C.proof证明；D.admission准许进入。根据下文“Iknewhewouldprobablynot____3____it,butbythe____4____ofmyspeech,Iallowedhimtohaveago.”可知，此处表示作者告诉迈克尔球队的选拔标准，在迈克尔坚持之后决定让他试一试。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我告诉他我们的标准和他的弱点，但他决心加入我们。A.determined有决心的；B.delighted高兴的；C.frightened害怕的；D.supposed所谓的。根据上文“AlthoughItoldhimaboutour____1____andhisweakness”可知，虽然作者告诉了迈克尔球队的标准和他的弱点，迈克尔还是决心加入球队。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他可能做不到，但出于我演讲的想法，我允许他试一试。A.get获得；B.make使；C.hold保持；D.seek寻找。根据上文“Itoldhimaboutour____1____andhisweakness”可知，作者认为迈克尔做不到，makeit表示“做到”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他可能做不到，但出于我演讲的想法，我允许他试一试。A.concept概念；B.idea想法；C.plot情节；D.clue线索。根据上文“Aftermyspeechabouthoweveryonecanbenefitfromfootball”可知，此处表示出于演讲的想法，作者允许迈克尔试一试。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔摔倒了很多次，每次都爬起来。A.pulling拉；B.bringing带来；C.picking挑选；D.pushing推。根据上文“Michaelfellmanytimes”可知，迈克尔摔倒很多次，然后爬起来，pickoneselfup表示“跌倒后爬起来”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，迈克尔在社交和身体上都获得了力量。A.emotionally情感上；B.casually随意地；C.spiritually精神上；D.physically身体上。根据上文“Michaelfellmanytimes,eachtime____5____himselfup.Thesamethinghappenedforweeks.”可知，迈克尔坚持训练，所以此处表示在身体上获得了力量。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到训练的最后一周，迈克尔可以跑完一英里而不跌倒。A.falling跌倒；B.pausing暂停；C.crying哭泣；D.resisting抵抗。根据上文“Michaelfellmanytimes”可知，此处表示到训练最后一周时，迈克尔可以做到跑完一英里不跌倒。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：训练结束后的一天，技艺高超但是有点懒的球队队长史蒂夫，指着迈克尔独自慢跑的场地，问我为什么他还在那里。A.elegant优雅的；B.brilliant技艺高的；C.stubborn固执的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据下文“butkindoflazy”表示转折可知，空处应介绍史蒂夫的优点，结合选项，他技艺高但是有点懒。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练结束后的一天，技艺高超但是有点懒的球队队长史蒂夫，指着迈克尔独自慢跑的场地，问我为什么他还在那里。A.standing站立；B.lying躺；C.jogging慢跑；D.resting休息。根据上文“westartedaone-milejogaroundthetrack”可知，此处表示迈克尔在场地慢跑。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我惊讶地看到史蒂夫在迈克尔身边训练。A.excited兴奋的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.confused困惑的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“theteamcaptainSteve,____8____butkindoflazy”可知，史蒂夫有点懒，所以看到史蒂夫在迈克尔身边训练，作者感到惊讶。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是迈克尔尽了最大努力鼓励球队继续努力。A.teaching教；B.claiming声称；C.encouraging鼓励；D.following跟随。根据上文“Michaelwasplayingashardashecould”可知，迈克尔尽最大努力踢球，鼓励球队继续努力。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的庆祝晚宴上，我们总是给最有竞争力的球员颁发一个大奖。A.competitive有竞争力的；B.passive消极的；C.defensive防御的；D.reflective反思的。根据下文“Stevehadscoredthemostpointsthatseason,andeveryone____13____ashereceivedhisaward.”以及常识，球队的庆功宴上，会给最有竞争力的球员颁奖。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫在那个赛季得分最高，当他获奖时，每个人都在欢呼。A.cheered欢呼；B.celebrated庆祝；C.approved批准；D.accepted接受。根据下文“Theentireteamcheeredoncemore”可知，当史蒂夫获奖时，每个人都在欢呼。故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我获得的一切，以及球队本赛季获得的一切，都要归因于一个人。A.freefrom释放；B.nextto紧邻；C.farfrom远离；D.thanksto归因于。根据上文“ButMichaelwasplayingashardashecould____11____theteamtokeeptrying.Finally,wewon.”可知，史蒂夫表示球队的胜利要归因于迈克尔。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂夫把奖励交给迈克尔时，全队再次欢呼起来。A.reward回报；B.title标题；C.prize奖励；D.medal奖章。根据上文“wealwaysgaveabigawardtothemost____12____player.”可知，此处表示史蒂夫把奖励交给迈克尔。故选C项。第II卷（共10小题，2个大题，计55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseartisanimportantpartofthecountry’sculturalheritage.It____36____(distinguish)itselffromWesternpaintinginthatitisdrawnonXuanpaper(orsilk)withtheChinesebrushandChineseink.____37____(attain)abilityinthisart,itisnecessarytohaveagoodcontrolofthebrush,andcertainknowledgeofXuanpaperandChineseink.Beforepainting,thepaintermusthavea____38____(detail)draftinhismind.Oncehestartstopaint,hewill____39____(normal)havetocompletetheworkatonego.AlargenumberofChinesepainters,atthesametime,____40____(be)poetswhooftenaddtheirownpoemsonthepaintings.Theresultingpieceofworkisusually____41____integrated(整合)wholeoffourbranchesofChineseart—poetry,calligraphy,paintingandseal-cutting.Chinesepaintings____42____(divide)intotwomajorcategories,freehandbrushwork(XieYi)andfinebrushwork(GongBi).Theformerischaracterizedbysimpleandboldstrokes(笔画)representingtheexaggerated(夸张的)likenessoftheobjects____43____thelatterisdonebyspecificbrushworkandcloseattentiontoparticulars.Andit’sdifficulttotellhowlongtheartofpainting____44____(exist)inChina.Potsfrom5000-6000yearsagowerepaintedincolorwithpatternsofplantsandanimals,____45____reflectedvariousaspectsofthelifeofprimitivepeople.ThesemaybethebeginningsofChinesepainting.【答案】36.distinguishes37.Toattain38.detailed39.normally40.are41.an42.aredivided43.while##and44.hasexisted45.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国画。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它与西方绘画的区别在于，它是用中国的毛笔和墨水在宣纸（或丝绸）上画的。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数distinguishes。故填distinguishes。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：要掌握这门艺术，就必须掌握好笔法，对宣纸和水墨有一定的了解。分析句子结构可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Toattain。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：在绘画之前，画家必须在脑海中有一个详细的草图。空格处用形容词detailed作定语，修饰名词draft，detailed意为“详细的”。故填detailed。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦他开始画画，他就得一口气把工作完成。空格处用副词修饰动词havetocomplete，normal的副词是normally，意为“通常”，故填normally。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多中国画家同时也是诗人，他们经常在画上加上自己的诗。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语painters是复数，因此空格处是are。故填are。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：最终的作品通常是中国艺术的四个分支——诗、书、画和篆刻的一个整体。whole是名词，意为“整体”，是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，integrated是元音音素开头，因此前面的不定冠词用an，故填an。【42题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国画分为两大类，写意和工笔。根据语境可在，句子表示“中国画被分为两大类”，bedividedinto是固定短语，意为“被分为”，主语paintings是复数，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是aredivided，故填aredivided。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：前者的特点是简单、大胆的笔触，代表着物体的夸张形象；而后者则是具体的笔触和对细节的密切关注。由前面的“Theformer”和后面的“thelatter”可知，前后两句是并列关系，空格处用“和”或“而”，是and/while，故填while/and。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很难说绘画艺术在中国存在了多久。根据语境可知，句子表示“很难说绘画艺术在中国存在了多久”，空格处用现在完成时表示已经存在，主语theartofpainting是单数，因此空格处是hasexisted，故填hasexisted。【45题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：5000-6000年前的陶罐上绘有植物和动物图案，反映了原始人生活的各个方面。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是patternsofplantsandanimals，是物，因此用关系代词which，故填which。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“Howtokeepfit”，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.保持健康的方法2.呼吁大家健康生活注意：1.字数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________