2022年天津市第三中学高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 （不含听力音频）

PAGE1天津市第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.—It'soverthere________A.Itdepends B.Gotit C.Feelfree D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能用你的字典么？我要查个词。——它在那边，别客气。A.Itdepends看情况；B.Gotit明白了；C.feelfree无拘无束，不要客气；D.没问题。根据语境分析，回答一方说在那边，自己拿，Feelfree符合句意，故选C项。17.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby________thechildren.A.enjoying B.entertaining C.comforting D.encouraging【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.enjoying享受；欣赏；B.entertaining娱乐；C.comforting安慰；D.encouraging鼓励。句中Beingaclowndoctor表示“做一个小丑医生”，可知我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。故选B项。【点睛】18.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess______happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”A.particularly B.fortunately C.rarely D.usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如俗话所说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”A.particularly尤其；B.fortunately幸好；C.rarely罕见，很少；D.usually通常。根据后文“happensovernight”指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely。故选C。19.Sinceitisastoreofsomanyculturalsplendors，thenewmuseum________plentyofteenagevisitorsthisAprilbreak.A.holds B.strikesC.attends D.draws【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。hold掌握，举行；strike袭击，打击；attend出席，参加；draw吸引。句意：由于新馆陈列着如此多的文化瑰宝，今年4月的假期，它吸引了大量的青少年游客。故D选项正确。20.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who B.whose C.which D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很少运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的人会很快发胖。此处是限定性定语从句，与whoseldomdosports是并列成分，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰diet，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。21.Oureffortswerenot________;wedidn’twasteourenergy.A.inview B.invalue C.invain D.indoubt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费我们的精力。inview计划好的；invalue在价值上；invain白费地；徒劳无益的；indoubt存在疑问。根据下文“wedidn’twasteourenergy”可知，我们没有浪费精力，因此我们的努力没有白费。故选B项。【点睛】22.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于，句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。23.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayed B.stay C.hadstayed D.amstaying【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了宁夏，并且在那里支教一年。and连接两个并列的谓语，and之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，所以选A。考点：考查动词时态。24.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandfinallyherpersistence________.A.paidoff B.tookoff C.gotoff D.calledoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持终于得到了回报。A.paidoff回报，取得成功；B.tookoff起飞、脱下；C.gotoff下车；D.calledoff取消。根据句意可知，Sandra立志成为一名医生，在不懈的努力下她取得了成功，一份耕耘一分收获，努力得到了回报，故选A项。25.Intimeofseriousaccidents,________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whether B.until C.unless D.if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：在发生严重事故时，如果我们懂得一些基本的急救知识，我们就能挽救生命。A.whether是否；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.if如果。由“wecansavelives”可知，句子表示“如果我们懂得一些基本的急救知识，我们就能挽救生命”，因此空格处是“如果”，即if，故选D。第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afarmerownedanoldmule(骡子).Onedaythemule___26___intothefarmer’swell(井)unluckily.Thefarmerheardthemulecrying.Hetriedeverypossiblewaytosavethemule,but___27___.Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.___28___,hecalledhisneighborstogether,toldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirtto___29___theoldmuleinthe___30___andputhimoutofhisdisaster.Atfirst,theoldmulewasmad!Butasthefarmerandtheneighbors___31___shoveling(铲土)andthedirthithisback,anidea___32___tohim.Everytimeashovelfulof___33___landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!Thishedid,blowafterblow.“Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!”Herepeatedto___34___himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,orhow____35____thesituationseemed,theoldmuleovercamehisfearandjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup!Itwasn’tlong____36____theoldmule,tiredout,steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell!Whatseemedtohavedestroyedhimactually____37____him…allbecauseoftheway____38____whichhedealtwithhisadversity(逆境).That’slife!Weshould____39____ourproblemsandrespondtothem____40____,andrefusetogiveintofear,bitterness,orself-pity.26.A.felt B.fell C.flowed D.flew27.A.escaped B.refused C.succeeded D.failed28.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise29.A.cover B.drive C.save D.wash30.A.house B.situation C.wall D.well31.A.continued B.stopped C.finished D.suggested32.A.replied B.got C.turned D.occurred33.A.pain B.dirt C.fear D.pity34.A.encourage B.experience C.expect D.explore35.A.painless B.possible C.hopeless D.useful36.A.while B.since C.after D.before37.A.hurt B.helped C.punished D.controlled38.A.of B.to C.in D.on39.A.hide B.cause C.face D.avoid40.A.obviously B.positively C.curiously D.necessarily【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，描述了一只骡子掉落井中后被困其中，农夫无法救他上来，叫来邻居想要将骡子埋在井下，落在骡子身上的土激发了骡子的斗志，最后成功自救脱困的故事。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，骡子很不幸地掉进了农夫的井里。A.felt感觉；B.fell掉落；C.flowed流动；D.flew飞。根据文章倒数第二段“Itwasn’tlong___11___theoldmule,tiredout,steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell!”可知，骡子掉进了农夫的井里。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了所有可能的方法去救骡子，但都失败了。A.escaped逃离；B.refused拒绝；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。根据下文“Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.”可知，农夫未能将骡子救出来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他把邻居们召集到一起，把事情经过告诉了他们，并请他们帮忙搬些土来盖住井里的老骡子，使它摆脱灾难。A.Moreover另外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据“thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts”可知，农民认为无论骡子或者井都不值得再努力了，因此，他喊了邻居帮忙。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cover覆盖；B.drive驾驶；C.save拯救；D.wash清洗。根据“helpcarrydirt”可知，搬土是为了盖住这头老骡子。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.house房子；B.situation情形；C.wall墙壁；D.well井。根据文章第一段“Onedaythemule___1___intothefarmer’swellunluckily.”可知，骡子在井里。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当农夫和邻居们继续铲着土，土打在它的背上时，它想到了一个主意。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.finished完成；D.suggested建议。根据“andthedirthithisback”可知，农夫和邻居们继续铲土，倒进井里。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.replied回复；B.got得到；C.turned转；D.occurred（想法）突然出现。根据“Everytimeashovelfulof___8___landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!”可知，骡子突然想到了一个主意：每当一铲土落在他的背上，它就会抖掉它，然后站起来！occurtosb.意思为：某人突然想到。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一铲土落在他的背上，它就会抖掉它，然后站起来！A.pain疼痛；B.dirt泥土；C.fear恐惧；D.pity遗憾。根据前文“andthedirthithisback”和下文“landedonhisback”可知，落在骡子的背上的是泥土。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。A.encourage鼓励；B.experience经历；C.expect期待；D.explore探索。根据““Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!””可知，骡子一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管打击有多痛，处境似乎有多绝望，老骡子克服了恐惧，继续站起来！A.painless无痛的；B.possible可能的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.useful有用的。根据上文“painful”和下文“overcamehisfear”可知，骡子处于痛苦和恐惧中，是绝望的。故选C项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老骡子累坏了，没过多久就成功地跨过了井壁！A.while尽管；B.since自从、既然；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据“steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell”可知，不久之后，骡子就跨过了井壁，逃了出来。Itwasn’tlongbefore…意思为：没过多久……。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎摧毁了他的东西实际上帮助了他，这都是因为他处理逆境的方式。A.hurt伤害；B.helped帮助；C.punished惩罚；D.controlled控制。根据上文和“steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell”可知，正是要掩埋它的泥土帮助它走出了困境。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词用法辨析和定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，定语从句前面的先行词是way，后常用that/inwhich或者不填来引导定语从句。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该面对问题，积极地应对问题，拒绝向恐惧、痛苦或自怜屈服。A.hide躲藏；B.cause导致；C.face面对；D.avoid避免。根据“ourproblemsandrespondtothem”可知，我们应该面对问题并应对问题。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.obviously显然；B.positively积极地；C.curiously好奇地；D.necessarily必定。根据上文描述骡子被困及自救的故事，我们可以知道，当遇到困境时，我们应该主动面对问题，并积极应对。故选B项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’swonderfultohavearelaxingbathinmineralwaterwhilelookingoutoverbeautifulscenery.IfyouliveintheUSorareplanningavisit,considergoingtooneofthetwonaturalhotsprings(温泉)inthewesternUS:TravertineHotSpringsAttheedgeoftheSierraNevadaMountainsnearBridgeport,CalifornialietheTravertineHotSprings.Theorange,green,andredrocksandthemountainscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,soyoucanfindonethat’scomfortableforyou.Thesespringscaneasilybereachedbycar.TakeRoute395southfromBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongJackSawyerRoad.BagbyHotSpringsInthemiddleofanancientforestyou’llfindtheBagbyHotSprings.Atthespringstherearewoodenbathhouses,withbothprivatebathsandcommunalbaths.Throughasystemofpipesthespringwaterisbroughttothebathsatatemperatureof136degreesFahrenheit.Ifthat’stoohotbucketsofcoldwaterarealsoavailabletomixintothebathtub(浴缸)ortocooloffwithafteryourbath.TheBagbySpringsareabout45minutesfromEstacada,Oregon,onHighway224.Togettothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkfromtheparkinglotthroughthebeautifulMt.HoodNationalForest.Whileinthearea,makesuretovisitPortland,whichisknownforitscoffee,restaurants,andmusic.Thebesttimetovisitthetwohotspringsisinlatespring,orinsummerorfall.Whileinthearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea,whereyoucanenjoycanoeing,fishing,birdwatching,camping,andhiking.41.WhichisnottheadvantageofbathinginthespringinCalifornia?A.Beautifulscenerycanbeseenwhilebathingthere.B.Youcanchoosedifferentpoolssuitableforyou.C.It’sconvenientforfamilieswithcarstotravelthere.D.Youcancampanywherearoundthesprings.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe3rdparagraphmean?A.shared B.comfortableC.personal D.common43.Thetwospringsaresimilartoeachotherin________.A.thetemperatureofthetwospringsB.beautifulviewsnearthespringsC.thewalkingdistancefromtheparkinglotD.thedesignofthebathhouses44.You’dbettervisitthesespringsinthefollowingmonthsexcept________.A.May B.JulyC.October D.December45.Wheremightwereadthispassage?A.Areport. B.Apaper.C.Amagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国西部的两处温泉。【41题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的TakeRoute395southfromBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongJackSawyerRoad.从布里奇波特向南走395号公路，左转到杰克索耶路。大约一英里后，你会到达温泉。如果你喜欢露营，你可以沿着杰克索耶路露营。说明杰克索耶路离温泉还有一段距离，在加利福尼亚的温泉泡澡只能沿着杰克索耶路露营，没法在温泉附近露营，选项D你可以随意在温泉附近露营。所以这不是这处温泉的优点，切题，故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的Atthespringstherearewoodenbathhouses,withbothprivatebathsandcommunalbaths.温泉设有木制浴室，既有私人浴室又公共浴室。在句中both…and不但……而且，用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词，both后是privatebaths（私人的浴室），and后的词应与此对称，应为“公用的浴室”，画线词的词义就应是“公用的”，选项A共有的，合用的，切题，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的Theorange,green,andredrocksandthemountainscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.橙色、绿色和红色的岩石和山脉为您营造美丽的景色，让您在洗温泉时尽情享受。可知，第一处温泉周围景色美丽。第四段中的Togettothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkfromtheparkinglotthroughthebeautifulMt.HoodNationalForest.要前往浴室，从停车场步行1.5英里，穿过美丽的胡德山国家森林就到了。可知，第二处温泉周围的自然景色很美丽。这两处温泉的相似之处是它们周围美丽的景色。选项B温泉周围美丽的景色，切题，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段的Thebesttimetovisitthetwohotspringsisinlatespring,orinsummerorfall.游览两个温泉的最佳时间是在春末，或在夏季或秋季。可知，游览的最佳时间不包括冬季，选项D12月份，12月份在冬季，切题，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍的是两处温泉，是向旅游者推荐的旅游项目和线路，面向大量的普通阅读人群，吸引大家前往。发行后还要有一定的保有时间，保证受众充分，报纸时间间隔太短，杂志是适合的媒介，选项C杂志，切题，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解题中的反向思维题要注意题干中问题的否定问法，找到细节后要反向下结论，不要把文章细节直接做为答案，避免干扰。本题中的第1小题和第4小题都是反向思维题。第1小题是问哪一个不是它的优点，要找到不能很便利做的，而不是能方便做的选项。第4小题是问除了哪个季节外，也就是哪个季节最好不要去，文中提到了三个季节，是适合去的，剩下一个季节才是不适合去的。BYesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.WhenIwalkedalongariverbedsadly,IsuddenlyrealizeditwasNewYear’sDay,adaytostartafresh.Ipassedbyamanholdinghisson,oneortwoyearsold.Thebaby’sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisinnocenteyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.Theysmiledatmeandsaid,“HappyNewYear!”Ismiledandwishedthemthesame.Itwasasimplething,butforamomentitbroughtmeasuddenjoy.Ikeptwalking,enjoyingthecheerfulsingingofbirds.Withpeoplearoundlaughingoutloud,anoldwomanimmersedherselfinhersewing.Shedidn’tseemeitherhappyorsad.Afeelingoftimelesspeaceflowedthroughmeandallfearofwhatthefuturemightbringdisappeared.Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.AsIreachedhome,Iwasfilledwithgreatthanksandhopeforlife,whichtookmealongtimetofind.Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.NowIknewwhatevertheNewYearwouldbring,therewouldbejoyandenoughlovetohelpmethroughthehardtimesweallhadtoface.“HappyNewYear!”Isaidtomyself.46.Whatdidthewriter’sbosstellhimafterwork?A.ItwasNewYear’sDay. B.Hewasfired.C.Heneededadaytorelax. D.Hehadadayoff.47.Whenseeingthelittlebaby,thewriterwasmovedbyhis________.A.age B.laughing C.innocence D.crying48.Whenthewritersawtheyoungcouple,theywere________.A.repairingtheirbicycle B.waitingforthewriterC.watchingthepassers-by D.celebratingtheNewYear49.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldwoman?A.Lucky. B.Hopeless. C.Fearful. D.Thankful.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greetingsmakepeoplepolite. B.Happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.C.Walkingmakespeopleenergetic. D.Friendshipliesingettingtogether.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者昨天下班后被告知解雇了，当作者沿着河床行走的时候，看到了纯真的婴儿以及一对夫妇，意识到幸福可以很简单，很容易。46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.(昨天下班后，老板告诉我，我被解雇了)”可知，作者的老板下班后对他说他被解雇了。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebaby’sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisinnocenteyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.(婴儿的脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦，他天真的眼睛里充满了惊奇。婴儿单纯的甜蜜让我感动)”可知，当看到这个小婴儿时，作家被他的天真所感动。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.(走着走着，我看见一对年轻夫妇正在修理自行车)”可知，当作者看到那对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自行车。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.(我在心里感谢她，然后继续生活)”可知，作者感激老妇人。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.(其实，幸福可以很简单，很容易)”可知，幸福可以是简单而容易的。故选B。CManyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty(丰盛的),fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibremealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients(营养物)arethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,”ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.“Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.51.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes.B.Meatfreedishes.C.sugarydesserts.D.low-calorieandhigh-fibremeals.52.WhatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmealsinChina?A.Listingnumbers.B.Givingexamples.C.Givingdescriptions.D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.53.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuallycolourful.B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.54.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D.It’simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoloseweightquicklyB.IntroductionaboutlightmealsC.TipsoneatingonlyvegetablesD.Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform【答案】51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行，并介绍了其原因和好处。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行。)”可知，lightmeals是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.(该国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%。)”可知，作者通过列数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That'sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其年轻人喜欢他们的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.

(美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特•威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关。）”由此可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选C。55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行。)”以及下文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处,分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。因此推断B项“关于轻食的介绍”为最佳标题。故选B。第II卷（非选择题，二部分，共30分）第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。WhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool,Ifoundafour-dollar-an-hourpart-timejobatVillanovaPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,“lifeisn’tabedofroses”.Myfirstjobendedinfailure.HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I’maloser,”Ithoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbymybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldneverexpressitinthoseterms.“Iamtoosadtodoanything,”Icomplainedtomyfather.Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.“It’snotfunny;I’maloser,”Isaid.“No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“Trustme.Youaregoodenough.”Ilookedintomyfather’seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.AndIbelievedhim.Sincethen,“Trustme.Youaregoodenough”aretheonlywordsIhaverepeatedtomyself.IhaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.Finally,Isucceededinenteringagooduniversity.AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn’twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.Lookaheadwhenyouexperiencesomethingunpleasantandthereisalwayssomeonearoundbelievinginyou.Whentheybelieveinus,webegintobelieveinourselves,too.Theytelluswearegoodenoughoverandoveruntilwecanhearit.56.Whydidtheauthordoapart-timejobwhenshewasinseniorhighschool?(nomorethan12words)57.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdoafterknowingherfailure?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdidtheauthordoimmediatelyaftershefoundherdreamjob?(nomorethan10words.)60.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sstory?Expressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)【答案】56.Shewantedtoearnpocketmoneyandgetsocialexperience.57.Thereareunpleasantthingsinlife.58.Hecomfortedherandsaidhebelievedinher.59.Shecalledherfatherandthankedhim.60.Wemayfailsometimes,butitdoesn’tmeanwearealoser.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandworkhard.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。而后来跟父亲分享之后，在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们的能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验。)”可知，作者做兼职的原因就是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为Shewantedtoearnpocketmoneyandgetsocialexperience.【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.(我在那里工作仅仅一周后，经理Stubby把我叫进了他的办室。)”以及第五句“Myfirstjobendedinfailure.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。)”可知，作者原本想赚点钱和获得社会经验，可不曾想到还没有工作多久就被解雇了，因此可知画线句想要表达的是“生活中也有一些不如意的事”，故答案为Thereareunpleasantthingsinlife.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的““No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“Trustme.Youaregoodenough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第六段的“Ilookedintomyfather’seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我。)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她、鼓励她，并给她信任，故答案为Hecomfortedherandsaidhebelievedinher.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的“AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn’twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话去分享这个事，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为Shecalledherfatherandthankedhim.【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的““No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“Trustme.Youaregoodenough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第六段的“IhaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会。)”以及最后一段内容“L