2022年云南省红河州高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

红河州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语（全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourFilmstoWatchin2022Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse（PartOne）Oneofthemostinnovativeofallsuperherofilms,Spider-Man:AcrossTheSpider-Versepioneereditsownpop-artvisualstyle.AnditintroducedthefilmworldtotheconceptofdifferentSpider-Meninalternate（交错的）universes--aconceptthathassincebeenborrowedbyMarvel＇slive-actionSpider-Man:NoWayHome.Releasedinternationallyon7OctoberTheBatmanTheleadingactor,RobertPattinsonchannelshisinnerbatinthislatestreboot.MattReeves,whoco-wroteanddirects,toldEmpireheseeshisversionofthecrime-fighterasarecluse（隐士）inspiredbyKurtCobain.Butseeminglytherewillbesomehumoramidthedarknessandviolence.Releasedinternationallyon4MarchTurningRedTurningRedisaPixarcartoonaboutthepainsofgrowingupasagirl,butitisuniqueinlotsofways:thisisPixar'sfirstfilmtobedirectedsolelybyawoman,thefirsttobesetinCanada.ThemaincharacterisMeilin,ahard-workingstudentwhotransformsintoahugeredpandawheneversheisstressed.TurningRedisbasedontheexperiencesofitsdirector,DomeeShi.Releasedinternationallyon11MarchKillersoftheFlowerMoonOnceagain,MartinScorsesehastoldatruestoryofgreedandambition.Itrevealsbrutalcrimeandcriticizesabuseofpower.AdaptedbyEricRothfromthenon-fictionbookbyDavidGrann,KillersoftheFlowerMoonexaminesthemurdersofseveralmembersoftheOsagetribeinthe1920s.Releasedinternationallyon6December21.Whichfilmisagoodchoiceifyouareinterestedinalternateuniverses?A.ThebatmanB.TurningRedC.KilleroftheFlowerMoonD.Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse（partone）22.WhatcanwelearnaboutTurningRed?A.ItissetinAmerica.B.Itisdirectedbyaman.C.Itreflectsthedirector'sreallife.D.Themaincharacterisalittlepanda.23.WhatdoTheBatmanandKilleroftheFlowerMoonhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothagainstcrime.B.Theyarebasedontruestories.C.Theyarebothdirectedbywomen.D.Theyarereleasedinthesamemonth.BDressedasaroaringtiger,FrenchwomanLucileLefevrestoletheshowatsnowboardingBigAir'squalifyingroundonMondayasshecelebratedtheYearoftheTigerinhercareerfinaleatBeijing2022.Lefevreattractedthecrowd'sattentioninhersecondrunwhendressedinanorange-and-blacktigersuit,despitechoosingastraightforwardjumpwithnotricksduetoakneeinjurywhichshesufferedduringtheslopestylecompetitiononFeb5.HavingdecidedtoretirefromthesportafterBeijing2022,the26-year-oldcrowdpleasermadeherfinalrunontheOlympicstageonetoremember-notjustforherselfbutanyonewatchingtheGames,whicharetakingplaceinthelunarcalendar'sYearoftheTiger.“Itismyverylastcompetition.Ihurtmykneeintheslopestyle,soIwasnotabletodotrickstoday.Idecidedtodothecompetition,butjustdoitstraighter.It'smorefunlikethis.It'sfortigernewyear,soeveryonewantsapicturewithme.Itwassuperfun,”Lefevresaidafterherthreequalificationruns.“Ifeelgoodaboutit,becausetheworldshouldbefun.Therearealotofproblemsintheworld.Ifeveryonewaspeaceandeasy,theworldwouldbenicerforsure.That'sthemessageIwanttoshare.”Lefevrewasdiagnosedwithosteochondrosis,arareillnessthatstuntsbonegrowth,at3yearsold.Shehadthreeoperations,anddoctorstoldhersportswereoffthetable.“ButthenIwentsnowboardingandmadeprogress.AndI'mhere（attheWinterOlympics）forthesecondtime,"shesaid.24.WhywasLucileLefevredressedasatiger?A.Shewascrazyabouttigersuits.B.Shewaseagertoshowoffhertricks.C.ShewantedtocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.D.Herkneeinjuryinfluencedherperformance.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4and5?A.Shehurtherkneeswhentakingpictures.B.Sheremindedustokeeppositiveinlife.C.Shesufferedfromararediseaseasachild.D.Shewasnotabletoperformtricksanymore.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLefevre?A.Optimisticanddetermined. B.Caringandwarm-hearted.C.Talentedandambitious. D.Considerateandgenerous.27.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Wearingtigersuitsisbecomingpopularamongathletesin2022.B.ExcellentskillsandpositiveattitudeledaFrenchathletetosuccess.C.AninjuredFrenchathletecompetedintheBigAir'squalifyinground.D.AFrenchathletestoletheshowattheWinterGameswithhertigersuit.CInsectnumbershavedecreasedbyhalfinsomepartsoftheworldduetoclimatechangeanintensiveagriculture,astudyhasfound.Thecombinedpressuresofglobalheatingandfarmingaredrivinga＂substantial（大规模的）decline＂ofinsectsacrosstheglobe,accordingtoUKresearchers.Leadresearcher,DrCharlieOuthwaiteofUCL,saidlosinginsectpopulationscouldbeharmfulnotonlytothenaturalenvironment,buttohumanhealthandfoodsecurity,particularlywithlossesofpollinator（传粉昆虫）.“Ourfindingshighlighttheurgencyofactionstopreservenaturalhabitats,slowtheexpansionofhigh-intensityagriculture,andcutemissionstoreduceclimatechange,"sheadded.Inthelateststudy,theresearcherspulledtogetherdataontherangeandnumberofnearly20,000insectspecies,includingbees,ants,butterflies,grasshoppersanddragonflies,atabout6,000differentlocations.Inareaswithhigh-intensityagricultureandsubstantialwarming,insectnumbershavedecreasedby49%,comparedwithrelativelyuntouchedplacesthathavesofaravoidedthemostsevereimpactsofclimatechange,accordingtotheresearchpublishedinNature.Buttheresearcherssaidtherewassomecauseforhope.Settingasideareasoflandfornaturecreatesarefuge（庇护所）forinsects,whichneedshadetosurviveinhotweather.“Carefulmanagementofagriculturalareas,suchaspreservingnaturalhabitatsnearfarmland,mayhelptoensurethatvitalinsectscanstillsurvive,"saidDrTimNewbold,alsoofUCL.Studyresearcher,PeterMcCann,added,“Weneedtoacknowledgehowimportantinsectsarefortheenvironmentasawhole,andforhumanhealthandwell-being,inordertoaddressthethreatsweposetothembeforemanyspeciesarelostforever.”28.AccordingtoCharlieOuthwaite,howcouldwestoplosinginsectnumbers?A.Giveupdevelopingagriculture.B.Takeactiontoprotectnaturalhabitat.C.Highlighttheimportanceoffoodsecurity.D.Focusonreproducingallsortsofinsects.29.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusioninthelateststudy?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bycarryingoutasurvey.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Bydiscussingquestions.30.WhatisTimNewbold'sattitudetopreservinginsects?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SomerareinsectspeciesdyingoutB.NaturalhabitatshelpinginsectssurviveC.InsectdeclinebringinggreatdamagetohumansD.ClimatechangeandfarmingdrivinginsectdeclineDTheconcept"Chinachic",orguochao,hasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Accordingtorelevantdata,fromJanuarytoJuly2022,thesearchvolumefor"Guochao"asakeywordhasincreasedby392.66%yearonyear.BigDataReportof2021GuochaoPrideSearchfromBaidurevealedthatthelevelofinterestinguochaohasskyrocketedinthepast10years.Domestic（国内的）productsareinfashion,anddomesticconsumptionhasincreasinglybecomeanimportantchoiceforthenewgenerationofconsumers.Chinachicmixesuniqueculturalelementswiththelatesttrendsinvariousindustries,whichnotonlysatisfiesyoungerconsumers'needsforpursuingpersonalityandfashion,butalsoplaysaroleinbringingbacktraditionalculture.TheriseofChinachicistheresultofChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentandhassomeculturalmotivationsbehindit.Besides,thecontinuousimprovementoftheconsumptionpowerofChinesepeopleisanimportantreasonfortheriseofChinachic.Mostimportantly,culturalconfidenceisthedrivingforcefortheriseofChinachic.FivethousandyearsofChinesecivilizationhasleftusarichculturalheritage.Guochaois,inmanyways,theperfectrepresentativeofthenewwaveofChinesenationalism.Startinginthefashionindustry,thistrendshowsChineseconsumers'newfoundinterestinChineseculturalheritage.TheguochaotrendisatitsstrongestamongyoungadultswholiveinanevenmorepowerfulChinaandthushaveastrongfeelingofnationalpride.China'snationalstrengthisincreasing,anditssoftpowerisalsoontherise.Evenso,westillhavealongwaytogotocarryforwardthisChinachic.Butasithasbecomeapartofpeople'slives,nodoubttherewillevenbemorediverseChinachicproductsshowingChinesecharminthefuture.32.WhichstatementreflectsChinachie'ssituationinrecentyears?A.IthasnotoftenbeensearchedinBaidu.B.IthasgainedgreatpopularityamongChinese.C.Ithasattractedconsumersofoldergeneration.D.Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedindifferentcultures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketed"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Risensharply. B.Droppedobviously.C.Remainedstable. D.Changedslightly.34.WhichfactorfortheriseofChinachicisNOTmentioned?A.TherapideconomicdevelopmentofChina.B.Culturalconfidencefromrichculturalheritage.C.Government'smeasurestobringbacktraditionalculture.D.ThecontinuousimprovementofChineseconsumptionpower.35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.TheselectionofChinachicproductsislimited.B.Chinachichaslittleinfluenceonpeople'slives.C.Chinachicstillneedsdevelopingandimproving.D.TheauthorisdisappointedatthefutureofChinachic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwantyourchildrentobecomewillingandablegardeners,takestepsearly.Itisnotdifficult,butyoumightneedtochangeyourthinkingaboutchildreninthegarden.Hereareseveralwaystohelpturnachildintoagardener.Arouseyourchildren'sinterest.Thefirststepistogetyourchildreninterestedinplants.Thisisgettingmoredifficultbecauseofcompetitionfromelectronics.__36__,Theretheycansmelltheflowersandtouchotherplants.Next,letyourchildrenbuyaplantwhichtheylikebest.__37__.Childrennotoldenoughtocareforaplantbythemselves,needadultstoteachthem.Thismaybethebestwaytogetchildreninterestedingardening.Childrencopyadults.So,letthemseehowmuchyouenjoyworkingwithplants.Anothergreatwaytoleadyoungpeopleintogardeningistohavethemgrowplantsfromseeds.__38__.Carrotsarefavoritesofmanychildren.Givethemajob.Don'tforgetthatchildrenlikeresponsibility.Findagardeningtaskthatfitstheirageandisjustforthem.Theycanfillcontainerswithsoil.Youcanshowthemhowtowaterandhowtoplacelabels.__39__Takeiteasyinthegarden.__40__,Adultsteachingachildaboutgardeningneedsaneasygoing,“gowiththeflow”attitude.Ifnot,youcouldputachildoffgardeningforever.Learningisaboutmakingmistakes.Andwithgardeningthatmeanssteppingonplantsandaccidentallypullingthingsthatarenotweeds.A.TeachyourchildrenwellB.GetyourchildrenworkwithplantsaloneC.TakingyourchildrentoaplantstoreisanothergoodplacetostartD.ThisisveryeffectivewhentheplantsarethingstheyliketoeatE.YoucanalsoshowthemhowtoprovidetherightamountoflightF.HavingproperattitudeisthemostimportantinteachinggardeningG.Beingstrictwithyourchildreningardeningcanavoidmakingmistakes第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon't__41__intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorseeonTV,and“Iloveyou"istoo__42__forthemtosay.Oneday,mymotherwas__43__aquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandsaid,“Mom,Ihave__44__.”“What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylow__45__Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith__46__inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Iwasinagreat__47__andworriedthatIhadhurther.But__48__mymothersaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetimeit__49__inthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbea__50__.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.”Icouldn'tunderstandher__51__untilthenextspring.Suddenly,myfathergotsick__52__.Mymotherhadto__53__withhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,everydaymymotherhelpedmyfather__54__slowlyonthecountryroad.Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious__55__.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould__56__intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.__57__him,Iaskedhimoneday,“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”__58__hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,__59__andsweetkisses.Butnow,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveis__60__,strongandwarm.41. A.help B.act C.find D.share42. A.luxurious B.easy C.amusing D.risky43. A.raising B.holding C.sewing D.measuring44. A.answer B.complaint C.quarrel D.doubt45. A.voice B.position C.manner D.spirit46. A.sorrow B.anger C.surprise D.anxiety47. A.astonishment B.fortune C.embarrassment D.motivation48. A.finally B.instantly C.frequently D.especially49. A.mixes B.stands C.spreads D.hides50. A.pillow B.thread C.bed D.needle51. A.lecture B.conclusion C.discovery D.words52. A.severely B.strangely C.carelessly D.secretly53. A.work B.stay C.meet D.deal54. A.speak B.jump C.climb D.walk55. A.colleague B.couple C.friend D.enemy56. A.suffer B.die C.recover D.injure57. A.Concernedabout B.Satisfiedwith C.Fascinatedby D.Strictwith58. A.Touching B.Believing C.Reading D.Overlooking59. A.services B.gifts C.skills D.desires60. A.ongoing B.unusual C.outspoken D.inside第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincetheoutbreakoftheCOVIDpandemic,homeworkouts__61__（grow）moreandmorepopularinChina,expertssay.Recently,LiuGenghong,asingerandfitnesscoachfromTaiwan,has62（surprising）becomeanonlinehitforlivestreaming（网络直播）workoutsfromhislivingroom.Liu'sworkoutsessionsaresopopular__63__theyhavebrokenDouyin'slivestreamingrecordfor2022sofar.Onvideo-sharingplatformDouyin,LiuappearswithhiswifeWangWanfei,even__64__Saturdaysfora90-minuteworkout.Theyexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongswhile__65__（explain）andshowingtheirmoves.Oneofhismost-watched__66__（routine）issetto“HerbalistManual",afast-pacedtuneofJayChou,__67__isLiu'sbestfriendandapopularsingeramongyoungpeople.Simplemoves,fast-pacedrhythmsandenergeticcoaching,somefanssayLiu'sworkoutsare__68__（good）thanotherformsofexercise.Someyounggirlfansevencall__69__（they）"LiuGenghonggirls".However,althoughLiu'sdancemoveslooksimple,forsomeofhisaudiencetheyaretoostrong__70__（follow）.Therefore,expertsalsowarnthatwarmingupandstretchingallmusclesandligaments（韧带）beforeexercisingarenecessary.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inourlifethereismanyvaluableexperiences.Asforme,cookingformymomonher40thbirthdayisunforgettableexperience.Inordertosurprisemymomthatday,andIdecidedtocookabowlofnoodleswithanegg.Wakingupearly,Ibegintoboilthenoodlesinthekitchen.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfriedaneggbymyown.Unfortunate,theeggsalwaysgotburnt,thoughItriedseveraltime.Justthenmymomcamein.SeeingthatIhaddone,shewasmovingtotears.Shetastedthefoodjoyfully,sayingitwasthemostwonderfulbirthdaygifthehadeverreceived.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为丰富校园生活,你校上周以青春“Youth”为主题,举办了为期三天的校园文化节,请你给校报的“EnglishComer”栏目写一篇短文投稿,内容要点包括：1.活动目的；2.内容及反响:3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。CampusCulturalFestival红河州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BACAC 6—10ACACB 11—15CBBAB 16—20CABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—23DCA 24—27CBAD 28—31BABD 32—35BACC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40CADEF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45BACDA 46—50CCADB 51—55DABDB 56—60CACBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）havegrown/havebeengrowing 62.surprisingly63.that64.on65.explaining66.routines 67.who 68.better 69.themselves 70.tofollow第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inourlifethereismanyvaluableexperiences.Asforme,cookingformymomonher40thbirthday∧Inordertosurprisemymomthatday,andIdecidedtocookabowlofnoodleswithanegg.bymyown.Unfortunate,theeggsalwaysgotburnt,thoughItriedseveraltime.Justthenmymom第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：CampusCulturalFestivalInordertoenrichtheschoollifeandprovideaplatformforstudentstoshowtheirtalents,ourschoollaunchedtheannualCampusCulturalFestivallastweek.StartingfromJuly12,thethree-dayfestivalwiththethemeofYouthpresentedourschoolculture.Alltheteachersandstudentsparticipatedinitactively.Apartfromsinginganddancing,variousactivitiesrangingfromEnglishdrama,poetryrepetitiontopaintingexhibitionwerecovered.Whatimpressedthestudentsmost,Ithink,wastheHanfushow,whichwasafeastfortheeyesandhelpedusgainadeeperinsightintotraditionalChinesecostumes.Thisfestivalreceivedhighpraiseandmotivatedustodigoutourpotential.Asforme,notonlydidIgetrefreshed,butalsoexperiencedthediversityofschoollife.Whatawonderfulactivity!改错评分标准：1.划对、改对并格式正确得1分，其余不得分；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。书面表达：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于80从总分中减去2分，多写不扣分。4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点内容必须包括：1．活动目的；2．内容及反响；3．你的感受。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。21~25分第四档完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。16~20分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。11~15分第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。6~10分第一档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。1~5分0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年上映的四部影片。21.D细节理解题。根据题目关键信息alternateuniverses定位到文章第一段，根据所在段落标题，故选D。22.C细节理解题。根据题目关键信息TurningRed定位到文章第三段，根据“thisisPixar’sfirstfilmtobedirectedsolelybyawoman,thefirsttobesetinCanada.”可知A和B选项错误；根据“ThemaincharacterisMeilin,ahard-workingstudentwhotransformsintoahugeredpandawheneversheisstressed.”可知D选项错误；根据“TurningRed

isbasedontheexperiencesofitsdirector,DomeeShi.”可知C选项正确，故选C。23.A细节理解题。根据第二段“…told

Empire

heseeshisversionofthecrime-fighterasarecluse(隐士)…”和第四段“Itrevealsbrutalcrimeandcriticizesabuseofpower.”可知两部电影内容都和反对犯罪有关，故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一名法国运动员在2022年北京冬奥会单板滑雪女子大跳台资格赛中因膝盖受伤，装扮成一只老虎庆祝虎年同时以轻松积极的态度完成她职业生涯最后一场比赛。24.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Dressedasaroaringtiger,FrenchwomanLucileLefevrestoletheshowatsnowboardingBigAir’squalifyingroundonMondayasshecelebratedtheYearoftheTigerinhercareerfinaleatBeijing2022.”可知法国运动员LucileLefevre装扮成一只老虎，以此来庆祝在虎年结束的职业生涯，故选C项。25.B推理判断题。从第四段中的“Ihurtmykneeintheslopestyle,soIwasnotabletodotrickstoday.Idecidedtodothecompetition,butjustdoitstraighter.It’smorefunlikethis.”可知，她虽然膝盖受伤不能完成技术性动作，仍然抱着轻松积极的心态，用有趣的方式去完成比赛以及第五段“Therearealotofproblemsintheworld.Ifeveryonewaspeaceandeasy,theworldwouldbenicerforsure”世界上有太多烦扰的事情，每个人抱着轻松平和的心态世界也会变得更美好，可以推断出她希望我们应该要和她一样在困境中保持乐观的态度，故选B项。26.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段推断出她是乐观积极的，和根据第六段，第七段得知，她年幼时的疾病没有阻止她继续滑雪并且两次参加了奥林匹克运动会可知她意志坚定，故选A项。27.运动员在北京冬奥会单板滑雪女子大跳台资格赛中装扮成一只老虎，让她吸睛无数。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于气候变暖和密集型农业的发展，昆虫的数量正在急剧减少。这一现象给人类健康和食品安全带来了极大的危害。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourfindingshighlighttheurgencyofactionstopreservenaturalhabitats,slowtheexpansionofhigh-intensityagriculture,andcutemissionstoreduceclimatechange,”可知，阻止昆虫数量减少的措施之一就是保护其自然栖息地，故选B项。29.A推理判断题。根据第三自然段“theresearcherspulledtogetherdataontherangeandnumberofnearly20,000insectspecies,includingbees,ants,butterflies,grasshoppersanddragonflies,atabout6,000differentlocations.”可知，科学家收集和对比了各项数据，故选A项。30.B观点态度题“Carefulmanagementofagriculturalareas,suchaspreservingnaturalhabitatsnearfarmland,mayhelptoensurethatvitalinsectscanstillsurvive,”31.D主旨大意题。根据第一自然段（即主题段落）可知，本篇文章讲述的是气候变化和农业发展两个方面所导致的昆虫数量减少，故选D项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“国潮”的兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文化、向各产业提供了独特的文化元素。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Theconcept‘Chinachic’,orguochao,hasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Accordingtorelevantdata,fromJanuarytoJuly2022,thesearchvolumefor‘Guochao’asakeywordhasincreasedby392.66%yearonyear.”可知，“国潮”这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎，故选B项。33.A词义猜测题。根据构词法，skyrocket的字面含义可猜测为“像火箭一样冲上云霄”，再根据前后文中的“hasincreasedby392.66%”可推断出skyrocket的语义为“猛涨；飞涨”,故选A项。34.C细节理解题。根据二、三段的“TheriseofChinachicistheresultofChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentandhassomeculturalmotivationsbehindit.Besides,thecontinuousimprovementoftheconsumptionpowerofChinesepeopleisanimportantreasonfortheriseofChinachic.Mostimportantly,culturalconfidenceisthedrivingforcefortheriseofChinachic.”可知，只有“政府重拾传统文化的措施”不包含在内，故选C项。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenso,westillhavealongwaytogotocarryforwardthisChinachic.”可知，在推进“国潮”的道路上我们仍然有很长的路要走，故选C项。七选五：36.C段中句。从下文‘Theretheycansmelltheflowersandtouchotherplants..”可知there指代的是C选项中的plantstore，故选C。37.A段落小标题。根据后文的“Childrennotoldenoughtocareforaplantbythemselves,need38.D段中句。根据此句中的“thingstheyliketoeat”和后文的“Carrotsarefavoritesofmanychildren，”得知carrots是前文孩子们喜欢吃的食物中很多孩子所喜爱的，故选D。39.E段尾句。根据该句的“Youcanalsoshowthem…”和上一句的“Youcanshow…”的句式相同，及前后内容的平行，故选E。40.F段首句。该句中的“attitude”和下一句的“Adultsteachingachildaboutgardeningneedsaneasygoing,‘gowiththeflow’attitude.”中的“attitude”对应，且内容一致，故选F。完型填空：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女儿对父母之间表达爱意的方式的误解。母亲在缝被子的时候，告诉女儿生活中的爱就像缝被子的丝线一样，有时显现出来，但多数时候藏在里面。本文告诉我们爱不是看得见的浪漫，礼物和亲吻，更多的时候是深藏的陪伴和温暖。41.B动词辨析。根据下文“intheromanticways”，结合常识得知，父母的相处方式不像书上和电视上的那样浪漫。42.A形容词辨析。根据上文可知，在生活中说一句“我爱你”对父母来说是奢侈的。luxurious奢侈的；amus