福建省2024中考英语重难题型突破Day10社会历史的发展与变迁

Day10社会、历史的发展与变迁I.完形填空。[2022深圳改编]At9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle（哨）,thetrainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationand__1__southtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotal__2__of436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeen__3__from6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges（挑战）.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadto__4__manyculturallandscapes（风景）andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels（隧道）werebuilt,__5__90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplaces__6__theline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumto__7__thecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethome__8__topickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymornings__9__Igotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththe__10__.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.()1.A.faced B.headed C.opened()2.A.length B.height C.width()3.A.spent B.risen C.cut()4.A.bestrictwith B.bepleasedwith C.becarefulwith()5.A.takingup B.puttingup C.settingup()6.A.across B.along C.on()7.A.support B.meet C.review()8.A.inpublic B.intime C.inshort()9.A.before B.after C.while()10.A.school B.museum C.railwayII.阅读理解。Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.1.______Thenyouhear...“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwasasecond-handbike.2.______”So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.3.______Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.4.______Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.5.______And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours!D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheteenagersinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.III.短文填空。[2023扬州改编]TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestand1._______(long)canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeight2.______(city)inJiangsuProvincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumopened3.________(it)doorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildingintheshapeofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,and4.________100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyare5.________(tell)thehistoryoftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581—907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoric6.________culturalattractionswhiletheycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meterlong,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionis7.________(consider)bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebest8.________(collect)toshowthegrandnessofthecanalandhowpeople9.________(change)nature.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferent10.________alltheothermuseumswhicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?Day10社会、历史的发展与变迁Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.C4.C点拨：bestrictwith对……严格要求，bepleasedwith对……满意，becarefulwith对……小心。根据下文“manyculturallandscapes(风景)andprotectionareas