2024-2025学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案含解析外研版选修7

PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Themusicremindedmeofthehappyscene(场景)inmychildhood.2．Exercisewillimproveyourappetite(食欲)forfood.3．Jimwasagreatsupport(支持)touswhenourfatherdied.4．Myfatheraccidentallylocked(用锁锁)meoutofthehouselastSaturday.5．Don'tlaugh.It'scruel(残酷的)tomakefunofpeople'smisfortune.6．Ifyoufeedyourdogoncakesandbiscuits，it'snotsurprisingheissofat.7．Hewasofferedarewardof$10，000forprovidingtheimportantclue.8．Thepicturehanginginmystudywaspaintedbyafamousartist.9．Thelittleboycameuptohismotherandwhisperedsomethinginherear.10．“Don'thesitate;seizethefirstopportunitythatcomesalong！”hesaidinanexcitedvoice.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．noveln.小说→novelistn.小说家2．servev.端上(饭菜等)→servicen.服务3．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地4．desperateadj.无望的；特别须要的→desperatelyadv.无望地→desperationn.无望5．healthn．健康(状况)→healthyadj.健康的eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])后缀­ist表示“人”的名词一览“奖赏，奖金”名词小聚1.novelist小说家2.scientist科学家3.journalist新闻记者 1.reward答谢；奖赏；赏金2.award奖品；奖金3.prize奖品；奖赏Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．inastonishment 惊异地，惊讶地2．stareat 注视，盯着看3．holdonto 抓紧，握紧4．disagreewith 不同意5．ina...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地6．hitsb.onthehead 打某人的头7．pickout 选择出8．putup 张贴；搭建Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hewatchedthegameinastonishmentforawhile.“Icanhardlybelievemyeyes！”heexclaimed.2．Heannouncedthenewsinahighvoicetothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.3．It'snotpolitetostareatagirlintheface.4．Heheldontotherocktostophimselfslipping.5．Thisstorehasputupmanyadvertisementsthroughouttheneighbourhood.eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])“in＋名词”短语集锦“打/抓某人的某部位”短语荟萃1.inastonishment惊异地，惊讶地2.insilence静默地3.insecret隐私地 1.hitsb.onthehead/nose打某人的头/鼻子2.hitsb.intheface打某人的脸/眼睛3.seizesb.bythearm/sleeve抓某人的胳膊/袖子背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 nosooner...than...“刚一……就……” 他刚一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。Nosoonerhadhedoneitthanheknewhehadmadeamistake.2.Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife－thatboywillbehanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么确定过——那个男孩子将会被吊死。形容词比较级与否定词never连用，表示最高级的意义。我从未读过比这本书更好的书。Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthisone.feedv．喂养，饲养，为……供应食品(教材P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.男孩们吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口巨大的锅放在大厅一侧。feedsb.with/on... 用……喂养某人feedsth.tosb./sth. 把某物给某人/某物吃feedonsth. (动物)以……为食liveonsth. (动物)以……为食； (人)仅以……为主要食物befedupwith＝betiredof (口语)厌倦……①Farmersfeedkitchenleftoverstopigs.农夫们用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪。②ManyChinesepeopleliveonrice.许多中国人以大米为主食。③Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。servev．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役(教材P30)Thewarden，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。①Sheserveduswithadeliciouslunch.她款待我们吃了顿可口的午饭。②Weareatyourservice(serve)atalltimes.我们时刻打算着为您效劳。③Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。eageradj.热切的；渴望的(教材P30)Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，好像要把它也吞进肚子。beeagerfor 盼望，想得到beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事①Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？什么样的牙医会这么热切地接受我临时通知的治疗呢？②Hewaseagerforsuccess.他渴望胜利。whisperv．低声地说；耳语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)(教材P30)Theboyswhisperedtoeachother，andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子们窃窃私语，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。(1)whispersth.tosb./whispersb.sth. 向某人小声说某事whisper(sth.)inone'sear 跟某人耳语whisperaboutsth. 小声说某事(2)inawhisper＝inalowvoice 耳语地；低声地①IheardthechildrenwhisperingaboutthetravelatweekendsalonewhenIpassedtheirroom.当我经过孩子们的房间时，我听到孩子们在低声说着周末独自旅行的事。②Heaskedaquestioninawhisperincaseitwouldbeheard.怕被别人听见，他以耳语的方式问了一个问题。③HewhisperedthemessagetoDavid.他悄声地把这个消息告知了大卫。inastonishment惊讶地(经典例句)Istaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscraper.我惊异地看着这个闻名的摩天大楼。(1)toone'sastonishment 令某人惊异的是(2)astonishvt. 使惊异；使震惊astonishingadj. 令人惊异的；使人震惊的astonishedadj. 感到惊异的，震惊的beastonishedat/by/that... 因……而惊异①Tomyastonishment，sherememberedmyname.令我惊异的是，她记得我的名字。②Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsofhisescape.看到他逃跑的消息，我感到很惊异。③Ifinditquiteastonishing(astonish)thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.我感到很惊异的是你们谁都不喜爱那部戏剧。supportn．支撑物，支持者；支柱；支撑，支持；赐予帮助、怜悯等的人v．支撑；支持；资助，供给(教材P30)Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。写出下列句中support的含义①Theprimeministergavehisfullsupporttothegovernment'sreforms. 支持②Hewassupportedbyhisunclewhenhewasyoung. 供给③Thetablehasthreesupports. 支柱④Thebridgewillfalldownifwedon'taddmoresupport. 支撑物⑤Thesefacilitiesaresupportedbyvolunteercontributions. 资助insupportof 支持support...in... 在……上支持(某人等)⑥Heraisedhishandinsupportofhisfriend.他举起手来支持他的挚友。⑦Wesupportedthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.我们全心支持警察打击犯罪的工作。hangv．绞死；吊死；悬挂；垂下(教材P31)“They'llhangthatboy，”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.“他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。hangon 不挂断(电话)；坚持；抓紧hangup 挂断(电话)hangout/about/around 闲荡；闲逛hangtogether 团结，同心同德①Heputthephotographinaframeandhungitonthewall.他把照片放到镜框里并挂到了墙上。②ShehungupbeforeIcouldspeak.我还没来得及说她就挂断了电话。③Idon'tliketoseealltheseboyshangingout/about/aroundthestreetcorners.我不喜爱望见这些孩子在街角闲逛。[巧学助记]It'sunfair，不守规则的“吊起(hung)”，而守规则的却“绞死(hanged)”。rewardn．答谢；奖赏；赏金(教材P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.其次天早晨，济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示，向情愿雇用奥利弗·特威斯特的人供应奖赏。(1)inreward(for...) 作为(对……的)报答(2)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth. 因为某事/做某事而答谢某人rewardsb.withsth.(for...) (因……)用某物来报答某人(3)rewardingadj. 值得做的，有益的；酬劳高的①Teachingisnotveryfinanciallyrewarding.教书不会有很高的经济酬劳。②Igaveamobilephonetomybrotherinrewardforhissuccess.为嘉奖我弟弟的胜利，我给了他一部手机。③Agoodpersonwillberewardedwithgoodluck.吉人自有天相。[明辨异同]award/prize/rewardaward可作动词也可作名词，指为激励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的嘉奖，往往指正式地或官方地颁发。prize多指在竞赛或抽奖中所赢的奖，这种奖赏有的凭实力获得，有的凭运气获得。reward可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，意为“报答；嘉奖”。用reward/award/prize的适当形式填空④BeyoncewasawardedBestFemalePopVocalPerformanceinthe52thGrammyMusicAwards.⑤Asarewardforbeinggood，Karenboughtallthechildrenapizza.⑥Thenovel“Wa”earnedMoYantheNobelPrizeforLiterature.(教材P31)Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife—thatboywillbehanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么确定过——那个男孩子将会被吊死。【要点提炼】句中形容词比较级moresure与否定词never连用，表示最高级的意义。其他表示最高级意义的结构(1)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋复数名词))(2)完成时＋never＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.,such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.))①Icouldn'tagreemore.我再同意不过了。②She'smorecareful(careful)thananyoneelse.她比任何人都细致。③She'stallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.她比她班里的任何人都高。④Ihaveneverseensuchaglorioussunrise.我从未见过这样壮丽的日出。Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【分析】本句是一个较困难的主从复合句，主句是theywouldsit...；when引导的是时间状语从句；staringat...是现在分词短语作sit的伴随状语；asif引导方式状语从句，此处asif引导的从句是比方或夸大了的，要用虚拟语气。【翻译】他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，好像要把它也吞进肚子。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therewereemotionalscenes(scene)astherefugeesenjoyedtheirfirstbreathoffreedom.2．Let'shaveatalkbeforedinnerisserved(serve)，OK?3．Igavetheboyadictionaryasarewardforhisselflesshelptome.4．Atthemeetingtheywhispered(whisper)toeach