2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市江干区杭九中高一上期中考高中英语试卷

2024—2025学年浙江省杭州市江干区杭九中高一上期中考高中英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)1.TheLouvreTheLouvreopenedin1793inParis,isoneoftheworld’slargestandmostvisitedartmuseums.ThefamouslasspyramidwhichisinthemaincourtyardoftheLouvrePalacewasaddedin1989andservesasthemainentrancetothemuseum.ItsexhibitscomefromclassicalGreeceandRome,medievalEuropeandNapoleonicFrance,etc.Itsmostfamousexhibit,ofcourse,isLeonardodaVinci’spaintingoftheMonaLisa,generallytobefoundsurroundedbycrowdsofcamera-flashingtourists.2.TheEgyptianMuseumHometoatleast120,000itemsofancientEgyptianrelics,theEgyptianMuseuminCairowasopenedin1902.Therearetwomainfloorsofthemuseum.Onthegroundfloorthereisawidecollectionofpapyrus(纸莎草纸)andcoinsusedbytheancientEgyptians.OnthefirstfloorthereareitemsfromthefinaltwodynastiesofAncientEgypt.HighlightsincludetheobjectsfromtheTombofTutankhamenandtheRoyalMummyRoomcontaining27royalmummies.3.TheVaticanMuseumsFoundedbyPope(教皇)JuliusIIinthe16thcentury,theVaticanMuseumsinRomeareamongthebestmuseumsintheworld.Themuseumsaremostfamousforthespiral(螺旋形)staircase,theRaphaelRoomsandtheSistineChapel.Michelangelopaintedthechapelceilingbetween1508and1512.Todaytheceiling,andespeciallyTheLastJudgment,arewidelybelievedtobeMichelangelo’sbestachievementsinpainting.4.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,knownastheMet,isanartmuseumlocatedinNewYorkCity.Thismassivebuilding,originallyopenedin1872.holdsactuallyhundredsofroomsonittwofloors,containingmorethantwomillionworksofartfromacrosshumanhistoryandaroundtheworld,coveringalmosteveryfieldofartinexistence.1.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?

A．TheLouvre.B．TheVaticanMuseums.C．TheEgyptianMuseum.D．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2.IfvisitorsareinterestedinTutankhamenwhichmuseumisthebestchoice?

A．TheLouvre.B．TheVaticanMuseums.C．TheEgyptianMuseum.D．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothematerial?

A．VisitorscanentertheLouvrethroughthefamousglasspyramid.B．TheLastJudgmentisconsideredtobeoneofMichelangelo’sgreatestworks.C．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandtheEgyptianMuseumbothareatwo-storeybuilding.D．ThecollectionsintheVaticanMuseumsshowthestoryofhumanculturefrompasttopresent.(★★★)Ithadbeenaverybusydaywithanumberofclientmeetings,sowhenIparkedmycarinthecitysomedistancefrommylastappointment,IwashopingthatitwouldbeaquickonesothatIcouldthenbeattheafternooncityrushhour.Ihadaveryimportantfamilydocumentthatneededtobesignedbyalargegovernmentdepartment.AsIsteppedoutoftheliftonthethirdfloor,itwasarelieftofindthattherewereonlytwopeopleaheadofmeinwhatIhadanticipatedwouldbealongqueue,soIwasexpectingthatitwouldbeasimpleandquickprocess.Withinafewminutes.Iwasindiscussionwiththecustomerserviceattendantasheoutlinedwhyheconsideredthatmydocumentationcouldnotbesigned.Iwasveryannoyedwithhisveryunbearableexplanationofwhatneededtobedone,soIaskedhimiftherewasanywayhecouldhelpmetohavethepaperworksignedonthespotandavoidafurtherdelay.Hisanswerwasno.UpsetbywhatIconsideredtobesuchanegativeand“bythebookapproach”fromthecustomerserviceattendant.Iaskedtospeaktothedepartmentsupervisor(主管)inthehopethatIcouldsolvewhatIbelievedtobesomeveryminorissues.Afterashortwait,thedepartmentsupervisorcametothecountertospeaktome.Afterhearingmyexplanation,herespondedquickly,“Believeme,Icanorganizetohavethepaperworksignedimmediatelyandyoucanbeonyourway.”Withintenminutes,thedocumentationhadbeensigned,sowithabigsmile,Iwasonmyway.Atthatverymoment,IwasremindedofaquotebyW.ClementStone.“Thereislittledifferenceinpeople,butthatlittledifferencemakesabigdifference.Thelittledifferenceisattitude.Thebigdifferenceiswhetheritispositiveornegative.”4.Whywastheauthoreagertofinishthedocument?

A．Togoandhaveanotherclientmeeting.B．Toavoidtherushhourintheafternoon.C．Tohandintheimportantdocumentontime.D．Togetarelieffromawholeday’sbusywork.5.Howdidtheattendantdealwiththeauthor’sdocument?

A．Byfollowingrulesastheywent.B．Bysigningthepaperworkimmediately.C．Byhelpingtosolvesomeminorissues.D．Bygivingadetailedexplanationpatiently.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethedepartmentsupervisor?

A．Toughandpolite.B．Generousandemotional.C．Helpfulandcapable.D．Creativeandprofessional7.WhatdoestheauthorstressbyquotingClement?

A．Attitudemattersinsolvingaproblem.B．Attitudeisjustasimportantasability.C．People’sattitudesdifferfrompersontoperson.D．Negativeandpositiveattitudescanbechanged.(★★★)LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.8.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.9.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Propertimemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit.D．Distinctivestyles.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?

A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C．Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D．Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.11.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?

A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging.D．Comforting.(★★★)Formanyyears,schoolchildrenintheUShavetakenon“fieldtrips”toculturalinstitutionssuchasmuseumsofart.Educatorsarrangetheminthebeliefthatschoolsexistnotonlytoteacheconomicallyusefulskills,butalsotoproducecivilizedyoungpeoplewhoappreciatetheartandculture.Whilethereareparentswhowilltaketheirchildrentoculturalplacesintheirfreetime,thereareplentyofotherchildrenwhowillneverhavethiskindofopportunityunlessschoolsofferit.Soyoucouldsaythattakingschoolstudentsonfieldtripsisameansofgivingeveryoneequalaccesstotheirculturalheritage.However,theattitudetowardsfieldtripsinrecentyearsischanging,withthenumberoftoursorganizedforschoolgroupsfallingsignificantlyinmuseumsallaroundthecountry.Themostobviousreasonistheissueoffinance.Becausethereareincreasingdemandsontheirfunds,afterall,computersandsportsfacilitiesaren’tcheap,schoolsareforcedtomakeadifficultchoiceabouthowtospendthelimitedmoneytheyhave.Facedwiththisdilemma,fieldtripsareanobviousthingtocutsincetheyareseenbymanyasaluxury.Additionally,thenatureofthesefielddaysisalsochanging.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.Thisshiftcouldhaveabasisingenerationaldifferencesbetweenteachers’reasonsfororganizingdaysoutofschool.Arecentsurveyconductedamong500Arkansasteachersshowedthatolderteachersweresignificantlymorelikelytotaketheprimarypurposeofafieldtripasalearningexperiencethanyoungerteachers,whoviewitasfun.Someevidenceshowsthetrendoffewertripsmayhaveanegativeeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofartandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.Theresearcherswarnthatifschoolscutfieldtripsorswitchtolesseducationaldestinations,valuableopportunitiestobroadenandenrichchildren’slearningexperiencesarelost.12.Whatistheinitialpurposeoffieldtripstoculturalinstitutions?

A．Toleachstudentsusefulskillsineconomics.B．Tomakeeverystudentexposedtoartandculture.C．Toeducatestudentstopreserveculturalheritage.D．Toencourageparentstotaketheirchildrenthere.13.Whichfactormostprobablyleadstothetrendoffewerfieldtrips?

A．Thedropinschoolfunds.B．Students’demandforfun.C．Thedilemmaofschoolfinance.D．Teachers’generationaldifferences.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thisshift”inParagraph3referto?

A．Theswitchfromoldgenerationstoyounggenerations.B．Theswitchfromsportingeventstoculturalexperiences.C．Thechangefromanopportunitytolearntoatreattoentertain.D．Thechangefromeducationaldestinationstoluxuriousattractions.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutfieldtripsfromtheresearchbyJayGreene?

A．Studentsarerewardedwithmoreculturalknowledge.B．Amusementparksenrichchildren’slearningexperiences.C．Cuttingfieldtripsiscriticaltothefutureofthemuseum.D．Fieldtripsguaranteebetterfutureacademicperformance.(★★★)七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.16Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.

Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.17

Don'texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.18Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworry.

Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.19

Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshoulddowithoutsaying.Don'tbelazy.Or,atleast,don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.20Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.

A．Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout.B．Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C．Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D．Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E．Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F．Sometimeyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G．Remember,you'retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.二、完形填空(★★★)IstillrememberthatbusyfalleveningasIhurriedwithmyeldestdaughter,Athena,togettoherclassroomontimeforaparent-teachernight.Wewalkedinandall_________wereonme.Afewadultsquicklyquietedtheirkids’_________.Aclassmate_________mydaughter,“What’swrongwithyourmom’s_________?”Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmy_________,butmysix-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,“It’smymom’sbirthmark!Don’tberude!”Iwasextremely_________ofhowshehandledthatsituation.IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedIlooked_________.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofbirthmark,butIwasluckyenoughtomeetmy_________whosawmeforwhoIaminside.WhenIhadmyfirstdaughter,Iwasoverjoyed,butIbeganto_________iftheworldwouldjudgemychildren.__________,myfacialdifferencehas__________mychildren.Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorcertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmine.Whenmykidswere__________,Iexplainedhowmyspecialpurpleskinwasrare,andwetalkedaboutacceptanceandnever__________othersonhowtheylook.Withtime,bothmydaughtershavebecomemystrongest__________:weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,more__________heart.21.A．flashesB．eyesC．reflectionsD．demands22.A．whispersB．debatesC．clapsD．quarrels23.A．chattedwithB．shoutedtoC．turnedtoD．spoketo24.A．handB．earC．faceD．heel25.A．positionB．conditionC．pressureD．puzzle26.A．proudB．ashamedC．fondD．confident27.A．ordinaryB．evilC．differentD．graceful28.A．daughterB．teacherC．friendD．husband29.A．observeB．worryC．investigateD．explore30.A．JoyfullyB．ObviouslyC．UnfortunatelyD．Absolutely31.A．threatenedB．inspiredC．confusedD．impacted32.A．annoyedB．youngC．amazedD．upset33.A．judgingB．backingC．congratulatingD．advising34.A．leadersB．expertsC．membersD．supporters35.A．movingB．puzzlingC．acceptingD．charming三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’smovieboxofficeearningsreachednearly6.76billionyuan(about$998.5million)duringthe2023SpringFestivalholiday,makingforthesecond-highesttotalfiguresfortheholiday36sendingasignalofthestrongrecoveryofChina’sfilmindustrythisspring.Thetopearners37(be)thetwist-filledhitFullRiverRedandthesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarthII,whichharvestedabout2.61billionyuanandover2.16billionyuan,respectively.ThissignaledthatChinesemoviesembedded(嵌入)withtraditionalvaluesandculturewere38(increase)appealingtodomesticaudiences,withthetrendyriseof39(culture)confidence.Coveringdiversegenres(体裁),thisyear’sholidayfilmswereprofessionally40(make)andfullymettheparticulardemandsoftheaudience.Intermsofmovie-goers41(satisfy),domesticfilmsscreenedduringtheweek-longholidayscored87.1points,42year-on-yearincreaseof1.8points,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyChinaFilmArchive.“Filmconsumption43(expect)tocontinuetogrowaftertheholiday,aspeoplewhowerebusytravellingduringtheSpringFestivalholidaygetanopportunity44(watch)filmsnow,”saidRaoShuguang,presidentoftheChinaFilmCriticsAssociation.Healsopredictedthatpeople’spassion45cinema-goingmightlastforseveralweeks.四、单词拼写(★★★)46.Sanyaisapopularholidayd____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)47.Thelittleboywalkedintotheemptyhouseoutofc____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)48.E____________saythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)49.Youwillbet____________tothesitebybus.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)50.Theboywhocanplaythepianosowellleftmeagoodi____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)51.Wedidn’tr____________heruntilshetookoffherglasses.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)52.Iwantedtoa____________forajobtothecompany,butIwasrefused.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)53.Hegatheredallhiss____________andfinallymadeit.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)54.Idon’twanttoeatmeatthesedays,becauseI’monad____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)55.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgoti____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)五、完成句子(★★★)56.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachers________.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都