七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题

七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?A.

In1750.

B.

In1850.

C.

In1950.

D.

Inthe21stcentury.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?A.

隧道

B.

地下

C.

通道

D.

地铁（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?A.

Overhalfofitspopulation.B.

Overthreequartersofitspopulation.C.

Over100,000.D.

Over1,000,000.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.B.

“I”likeHamleysbest.C.

Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.D.

“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。（1）细节题。根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。（3）细节题。根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。2．阅读理解

StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities（活动）inDecembertoraisemoneyforProjectHope.SchoolUniformShowTicket:5yuaneachpersonTime:7：00p.m.－9：30p.m.onSaturdayPlace:TheschoolhallFleaMarketTicket:free（justbringyouroldthings,includingbooks,pencils,pens,etc.）Time:9：30a.m.－11：30a.m.onSundayPlace:Room307andRoom308KiteShowTicket:5yuaneachpersonTime:9：00a.m.－11a.m.onSaturdayPlace:TheplaygroundFlowerShowTicket:2yuaneachpersonTime:2：00p.m.－4：30p.m.onSaturdayPlace:Theplayground（1）Wecanwatchtheshowsin________.A.

autumn

B.

winter

C.

summer

D.

spring（2）Peoplecanwatch________show（s）onSaturday.A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4（3）Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes.Shecangotothe________.A.

KiteShow

B.

SchoolUniformShow

C.

FleaMarket

D.

FlowerShow（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheFleaMarketcostsnothing.

B.

TheFleaMarketlastsfortwohours.C.

TheKiteShowisintheplayground.

D.

TheSchoolUniformShowbeginsat7:30p.m.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。（1）细节理解题，根据StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities（活动）inDecember可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题SchoolUniformShow在星期六；KiteShow在星期六；FlowerShow在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是C。（3）推理判断题，SchoolUniformShow是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去SchoolUniformShow。故答案是B。（4）正误判断题。根据SchoolUniformShow，Time:7：00p.m.—9：30p.m.onSaturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。3．阅读理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.（1）BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.A.

onlytherightsideB.

onlytheleftsideC.

theleftfirstandthentherightD.

therightfirstandthentheleft（2）WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.A.

driveontheleft

B.

driveontheright

C.

ignorethetrafficlights

D.

goveryquickly（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.A.

cango

B.

mustbecareful

C.

mustn'tcross

D.

muststop（4）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.B.

Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.C.

YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.D.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。（1）细节理解题，根据

Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4．阅读理解

Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!

Kitefacts

Kitesallhavelongstrings（绳子）.Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced（平稳的）.

Usefulkites

Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.

Howtofly

Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires（电线）.Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.（1）Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?A.

Winter.

B.

Autumn.

C.

Summer.

D.

Spring.（2）Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.①learnaboutweather②catchfish③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirdsA.

①③④

B.

②③④

C.

①②④

D.

②④⑤（3）Wherecanchildrenflykites?A.

Ontheplayground.

B.

Nearthewires.

C.

Inthestreet.

D.

Intheforest.（4）IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?A.

Climbtogetitquickly.

B.

Callthepolice.C.

Askherparentsforhelp.

D.

Cutdownthetree.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，①②④表述正确。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon'tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes:takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm:don'tdothecookingwithelectricity.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce（v）oneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycannotonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean.Butalsotakeintheharmfulgasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcuingdowntreesandplantasmanytreesaswecan.

Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.（1）Whydoeslowcarbonlifebecomepopular?A.

Becauseitcanprotectanimals.

B.

Becauseitcansavetheearth.C.

BecauseItcanprotecttrees.

D.

Becauseitcancleanwater.（2）Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassageA.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）Whatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?A.

Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.

B.

Wecantrytouselesswater.C.

Wecaneattoomuchmeat.

D.

Wecantakeabath.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.

Thewaystoprotecttrees

B.

ThewaystokeepanimalsforfoodC.

Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife

D.

Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife（5）Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.

Inafashionmagazine

B.

Inanewspaper

C.

Inatravelguide

D.

Inahistorybook【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。（3）推理判断题，根据第二段Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。6．阅读理解

Jackis20yearsold.Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.Hehasajobnow.Heworksinasmallrestaurant.

Jackhastogetupat5：00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.Heusuallyworksfrom6：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehimalittlemoneyfortips（小费）.Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.Sohedoesn'tlikethejobandhewantstogotoschool.Hewantstobeamechanic（机械工）becausehelikestofix（修理）things.Hewantstofixcars.Hedreamsofrunning（经营）acarshop,andthenheisgoingtomakemuchmoney.Afterhemakesalotofmoney,hecanbuyabighouseandhaveafamily.Nowlifeisbad,butheisdoinghisbesttomakeitgood.（1）WheredoesJackwork?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inarestaurant.

C.

Inahotel.

D.

Inacarshop.（2）HowlongdoesJackusuallyworkeveryday?A.

Fortenhours.

B.

Forelevenhours.

C.

Fortwelvehours.

D.

Forthirteenhours.（3）Whydoesn'tJacklikehisjob?A.

Becausehegetslittlemoneyfromthejob.

B.

Becauseheisverybusywithhiswork.C.

Becausepeopletherearenotgood.

D.

Becausepeoplenevergivehimanytips.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Jackistallandhasaroundface.

B.

Jackgoestoworkbybus.C.

Jackwantstoopenacarshop.

D.

Jackwantstobuyanicecar.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。（1）细节理解题。由Heworksinasmallrestaurant.

可知他砸你一家饭馆工作，故选B。（2）细节理解题。由Heusuallyworksfrom6：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.

可知他工作十三个小时。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehimalittlemoneyfortips（小费）.Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.

可推知，他整的钱少。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.

Jackhastogetupat5：00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.

hecanbuyabighouse.Hedreamsofrunning（经营）acarshop可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。符合文章内容，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwo________onthemap.A.

parks

B.

clubs

C.

supermarkets

D.

banks（2）Thebankis________thesupermarket.A.

nextto

B.

infrontof

C.

acrossfrom

D.

behind（3）NexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea________.A.

hotel

B.

school

C.

library

D.

cinema（4）Therestaurantison________.A.

LongStreet

B.

ParkStreet

C.

GreenStreet

D.

ThirdAvenue（大街）（5）Which（哪一个）isTRUE（正确的）?A.

Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.B.

Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.C.

Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.D.

ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。（1）细节理解题。根据EnglishClub和SportsClub可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据GreenGarden绿色花园旁边，可知是SunSchool太阳学校。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在LongStreet长街上。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读理解

Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.

Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.Anambulance（救护车）takesTobytothehospitalin30minutes.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltellToby'sparents,"Tobyisinacoma."

Everyday,Toby'sparentsvisithimatthehospital.TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.

OnedayToby'sfathersays,"Wakeup,Toby.Wakeup,comehomeandplaywithRusty."RustyisToby'sdog.

WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.

Toby'sparentshaveanidea.Theytellthenurse,

"WewanttobringToby'sdogtothehospital."Thenursesays"OK".

Thenextday,Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.

Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospitaleveryday.Oneday,RustyjumpsontoToby'sbedandscratches（抓）hisarm.Tobysayshisfirstwords,"Baddog!"

Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.（1）Tobyis

inthestreetwhenacarhitshim.A.

visitinghisfather

B.

walkingwithhisparentsC.

talkingwithhisdog

D.

runningforaball（2）Thesentence"Tobyisinacoma."maymean（意思是）

.A.

Tobycan'twakeuportalk

B.

TobymustleavethehospitalC.

Tobyneedstoplaysports

D.

Tobyisveryhandsome（3）

wakesupTobyintheend.A.

Adoctor

B.

Anurse

C.

Hisdog

D.

Hisfather（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

.A.

Tobycannevertalkintheend

B.

TobylikesplayingbasketballC.

Toby'sdogwasabadone

D.

Tobystaysinhospitalforeightweek【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。（1）细节理解题，根据Tobyrunsfortheball.Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.

可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据

TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.和WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。9．阅读理解

It'sJanuary1st.It'sNewYear'sDay.Theweatherisdifferent（不同的）indifferentcities.How'stheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudyandwindy.Somechildrenareflyingkites（放风筝）.Butit'ssnowinginBoston.Peopleareplayingwiththesnow.Theyarehappy.HowabouttheweatherinMoscow?It'ssnowing,too.ButinBeijingit'ssunny.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.Theyareplayingnoisily.AndinToronto,it'sraining.ItoftenrainsinToronto.Peoplehavetostayathome.（1）根据短文内容，完成表格DateDayCityWeather________

________

Shanghai________

BostonSnowyMoscow________

BeijingSunnyToronto________

【答案】（1）January1st；NewYear'sDay；cloudy,windy；snowy；rainy【解析】【分析】（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It'sJanuary1st.可知