2024-2025学年广东省广州市黄广中学高一上学期12月错题考英语试卷

2024—2025学年广东省广州市黄广中学高一上学期12月错题考英语试卷

一、单项选择(★★)1.In2003,Yuandothersstartedacompany,of________theyearlyoutputvalueatitshighestpointwasupto30millionyuan.

A．whomB．whichC．thatD．where(★★★)2.Mr.Li,ourheadmaster,recommendsthatsomeactivities________tocelebratethe12thanniversaryofourschool.

A．shouldholdB．areheldC．beheldD．willbeheld(★★★)3.The114colorfulclayWarriors____atNo.1pit,______inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.

A．unearthed;rangingB．unearthing;rangingC．unearthed;rangedD．areunearthed;areranging(★★)4.ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thebeautifulscenery.

A．toB．onC．withD．for(★★)5.—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasytoaplaybutdifficulttoactitout.

A．makeupB．giveupC．lookupD．putup(★★)6.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtohowtostarttheequipment.

A．dealwithB．takeupC．argueaboutD．figureout(★★)7.Theteacherstressedtheimportanceofusingideasintheessaytostandoutfromtherest.

A．uniqueB．visibleC．positiveD．informal(★★★)8.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’ttoomuchofyourtime.

A．turnupB．setupC．useupD．takeup(★★★)9.Thoughheis80,hismindisasasever.

A．formalB．sharpC．specificD．odd(★★★)10.Thedoctorsharehisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedical________.

A．informationB．assistanceC．contributionD．shortage(★★★)11.MaggieandJackson,_______housewearemakingtheparty,areaverycharmingcouple.

A．whichB．fromwhichC．inwhoseD．whose(★★★)12.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

A．whereB．whichC．whatD．as(★★★)13.Manyoldpeoplereallyenjoythespeed________theirmessagesgetsentandansweredafterlearninghowtouseWeChat.

A．thatB．whereC．atwhichD．inwhich(★★)14.Shehastwosons,bothof________graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

A．whoB．themC．whomD．they(★★★)15.Something________really________,inmyopinion,ishavingcomputerskills.

A．that;countsB．which;countsC．that;countsonD．which;countson(★★★)16.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.

A．regardlessofB．insteadofC．inspiteofD．thanksto(★★★)17.Therescueteamthat_________15countrieshascometoaid.

A．consistsofB．madeupofC．consistingofD．makeup(★★★)18.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.

A．correspondwithB．relatetoC．lookintoD．comparewith(★★★)19.KunquOpera,carryingforwardthe________ofancientpoetryandcommonspeech,isofhighliteraryvalue.

A．meaningB．traditionC．historyD．purpose(★★)20.Theheadmastersaidattheopeningceremonythathewaslookingforwardtocloser_________betweenparentsandschools.

A．conceptB．contrastC．cooperationD．competition二、阅读理解(★★)St.OlafLineman(前锋)CampInanefforttohelphighschoolfootballplayersdeveloptheirfullpotential,St.OlafCollegeoffersthelearningcampforlinemanplayers.Thisisatwo-daycamp,opentoanylinemanenteringgrades9-12inthisfall.Unlikemostsummercamps,thisisnotacampjustforfun.Itgivestheopportunityforplayersofallskilllevelstoworkonbasicskillsthatareproventotranslateintoimprovedgame-dayperformance.Register(注册)onlineorprintanonlineformandmailit.Time:9a.m—3p.m.onJuly13&14Cost:$110(includinginstruction,T-shirtandlunch)Whattobring:Helmet,shoulderpads,mouthguard,cleats,practicejersey,andgymshoes(incaseofrain).Ifyoucannotbringyourpadsandhelmetfromyourhighschool,youcanrentthemfromSt.OlafCollegefor$20eachforyourcamp.St.OlafSwimCamps“Ourgoalistoprovideeachswimmerwiththenecessarytoolstobecomethebestswimmerheorshecanbe—today,nextweek,andintheyearstocome.”—CoachBobHauckSession1:July12—16Session2:July19—23Session3:July26—30Excellencehasbecomeatrademark(标志)ofSt.OlafSwimCampsformorethan30yearsbecauseoftheinstructors,BobHauckandDaveHauck.Ourcoachesprovidealearningenvironmentthatisexciting,fun,andchallenging.Thecampsaredesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoaregoingtocompletetheirsenioryear.ThecampsprovideagreatexperienceonthebeautifulSt.OlafCollegecampusinNorthfield,Minnesota.21.St.OlafLincmanCampwouldattractsomeonewhowantsto________,

A．becomeabettergoalkeeperB．getacceptedintoSt.OlafCollegeC．improvehisorherfootballskillsasalinemanD．havefunwithothersthroughvariousactivities22.WhatdoweknowaboutthesessionsofSt.OlafSwimCamps?

A．Eachsessionlastsfivedays.B．Therearefoursessionsaltogether.C．TheywillalltakeplaceinJune.D．BobHauckisn’tacoachofthecamps.23.WhocantakepartinSt.OlafSwimCamps?

A．Anykidwhoisinterestedinswimming.B．Anyhighschoolstudentwholovesswimming.C．Seniorsinhighschoolwhocannotswimwell.D．Studentswhohavefinishedtheirsecondyearinhighschool.(★★★)AsI’vegrownolder,myconnectiontonaturehasbecomestronger.Recently,Iwasfortunatetospendagoodpartofaweekimmersedinthewilderness,followingtheteachingsofmyfatherfrommychildhood.EversinceIwas10,mysister,father,andIwouldloaduphiscanoe(独木舟)withsuppliesandventureintotheheartofAlgonquinPark.TherewereyearswhenIignoredthecallofAlgonquin,caughtupinthebusynessoflife—graduateschool,andraisingyoungchildren.Itallfeltoverwhelming.Butastimepassed,mychildrengrewolder,andthecallofAlgonquingrewlouder.Withthesupportofmyfamily,Ifinallyheededthatcallagain,andstartedplanningtotakepartinoneofourfamilytripsthere.Myfamily’sexpertiseintheoutdoorshasbeeninvaluableforsuchtrips.Mysister,ateacher,carefullyplansourtripswhilemydad,askilledoutdoorsman,effortlesslyhandlestaskslikesettingupcampandpreparingmeals.Andmyhusbandisreallystrongandgoodatmovingthingsaround.But,asthetripgotcloser,myhusbandsuddenlyhurthisleg.Andsuddenly,Iwasfacedwithmanagingthefirstpartofthetripastheonlyadult.CouldIdrivemydaughters,alone,toAlgonquin’sremotenorthboundarytomeetmydadandstepmom?CouldIsteer(驾驶)thecanoe?CouldIcarrythecanoe?IhaddrivenacrossCanada,alone,inmytwenties,wellbeforeGoogleMaps.IwasprettysureIcouldsteerifwekepttosmallerlakesthatwerelesslikelytobecomewindswept.ButIfearedcarryingacanoe.Plus,liftingitontomyshouldersseemedimpossibleforsomeoneofmystrength.ButAlgonquinwascallingme.IchanneledthefearlessindependenceofmyyoungerselfandcalledDad.“IfweshortentherouteandIfindalightweightcanoe,thegirlsandIarecoming,”Itoldhim.WithguidancefromYouTubeandmysister,Imasteredthetechniqueofliftingthecanoeontomyshouldersandontheday,Iunloadeditwithoutahitch.Thetripwasserene.IwasreunitedwiththebeautyofAlgonquin—themajesticredpines,serenelakes,andthesenseofpeacethatcomeswithbeinginthewilderness.Thisjourneyfeltlikeapilgrimage(朝圣),reconnectingmewithmyadventurousyoungerselfwhoisn’textinct,justoutofpractice.24.Whatcontributedtomytakingpartinafamilytripagain?

A．IgnoranceofthecallofAlgonquin.B．Beingcaughtupinthebusynessoflife.C．Mychildrengettingolderandlouder.D．Confidenceinfamilyandsupportfromthem.25.Whichofthefollowingwastheauthorconfidentof?

A．Managingthefirstpartofthetrip.B．Steeringcanoeinsmallandcalmlakes.C．Carryingthecanoebyherself.D．Liftingthecanoeontohershoulders.26.Whatkindofpersoncanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A．Independentandhumorous.B．Pessimisticandunmotivated.C．Nature-lovingandadventurous.D．Ambitiousandself-confident.27.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthetext?

A．It’snevertoolateforawomantotakearisk.B．Yourfamilyisthereforyouwhateverhappens.C．Youshouldfindandsticktowhatyouaregoodat.D．Reunionwithnaturebringsbackone’srealself.(★★★)“Whoareyou?”askedtwomentoathirdpersonwhohadjustinterruptedtheirconversationonstage.“Iamanationaltreasure,”herepliedwithprideandasmile.“A‘nationaltreasure’?Youare...MengLan,orHuahua?”theyrespondeduncertainly.Thatdrewasoundoflaughingfromtheaudience,forMengLanandHuahuaaretwofamousgiantpandas,whosephotosandvideoshavebecomeaninternethit.Thedialoguewasevenfunnierbecauseitwasinserted(插入)intoaplayaboutancienthistorytitledJoyfulSongsinFlourishingAge,recentlypresentedattheNationalMuseumofChina.Theplay’screatorssaidtheyaddedinbitsofcontemporaryculturetomakeitlivelyandmorerelatabletotoday’saudiences.Theprimaryinspirationfortheperformancealsowasafigureoffun—anancientpottery(陶器)statueofacomedianbeatingadrum.The56-centimeter-tallstatueischaracterizedbyhiswidesmileandalivelyposition—heholdsaflatdrumwithonearmandadrumstickintheoppositehand,andheraisesaleginanoticeablemovement.Themuseum’spurposeinhostingtheplaywastocooperatewithotherculturalandeducationalinstitutionstobringoldculturalobjectstolife.Theshowwasmeanttohelpmorepeoplelearnnotonlyabouttheclayfigureitself,butalsoaboutancientChineseartandculture.“ThemusicandmanyotherkindsofBaixiperformingartshavebeenputintotheplot.”Yang,aprofessorattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,saysproducingtheplayinspiredgreatcreativityamonghercooperatorsandtheproductionwasanexploratoryeffortofthemuseumtobringaboutthevariouspresentationoftheircollections.WhiletheyaskedforhelpfromresearchersattheNationalMuseumofChinaforhistoricaldetails,theyalsoaddedelementsofimaginationand,especially,popculture,suchasrapandthegiantpandacraze,toenrichthedialogueandsingingandtohelppeoplerelatetotheshow.28.Whatdoes“anationaltreasure”inParagraph1referto?

A．Apotterystatue.B．AnInternetvideo.C．Apanda.D．Aperformance.29.Whywasthedialogueputintotheplay?

A．Toattractyoungeraudiences.B．Tomakeadeeperconversation.C．Toconductasimplerdiscussion.D．Toachieveabetterunderstanding.30.WhatdoesProfessorYangthinkoftheshow?

A．Itgetsamuseumfamousagain.B．Itisapopulartalentplay.C．Itresultsfromacreativeexploration.D．Itisshortofimaginativeideas.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AncientHistoryEntersUniversityCoursesB．CulturalObjectsCarryVariousMusicalElementsC．CreativityIsNeededtoMakeaLivelyCommunicationD．ModernHumorIsUsedtoIntroduceAncientArtandCulture(★★★)Imaginejourneyingdownthehighwaywhenyounoticeyourfueltankrunninglow.YourGPSindicates10gasstations.Naturally,youwantthecheapestoption.Youpassthefirsthandfulandobservetheirpricesbeforeapproachingonewithaseeminglygooddeal.Doyoustop,withoutknowinghowsweetthebargainscouldgetuptheroad?Ordoyoucontinueexploringandriskregretforrejectingthebirdinhand?Howdoyoudecidewhentoexplorefurtherandwhentodecideonachoice?AsafascinatingrecentBigThinkarticleexplainsindetail,nomatterwhatchoiceyou’remaking,mathematiciansclaimthe37percentruleapplies.Spendthefirst37percentofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationandcommittingtonothing.Afterthat,choosethenextoptionthatcomesalongthat’sbetterthaneverythingyou’veseenbefore.Thisrulegivesyouthehighestprobabilityofmakingthesuperiorchoice.Applyingthispreciserulewillsimplifymessyreality.Ifyou’vegivenyourselfamonthtohuntforamostcomfortableapartment,the37percentrulesuggestsyouspendthefirstthirdorsoofthatsurveyingthemarketandmakingnodecisions.Ifyou’rehiringanassistantandplantointerview10candidates,letthefirstthreegoby.Thenchoosethenextpersonwhobeatsthatfirstbunch.Whatifanabsolutelybrilliantcandidatejusthappenstobethefirstoneyoucomeacross?Followingthisrulemightendupcomplainingandwondering,“Whatif?”Itistruethatmattersoftheheartaren’tlogical,andthisruleonlymaximizesprobabilities.Itdoesn’tguaranteesuccess.Soiflightningstrikesortheangelssingandyou’reabsolutelysureyou’vefoundtheperfectmatchforyou,don’tletinflexiblerulesstandintheway.Butevenifit’sunwisetoblindlyfollowthe37percentruleineveryinstance,thatdoesn’tmakeitunhelpful.Spendingroughlythefirstthirdofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationcanhelpyouresistfearofmissingout.Knowingthatyoushouldsecurethefirstcandidatewhobeatstheoptionsyoupreviouslyexploredcanhelpyougatherthecouragetomakedecisions.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebirdinhand”inparagraph1referto?

A．Asweeterbargainahead.B．ThefirstGPSrecommendation.C．Thepreviouscheapergasstation.D．Amoresuitablerouteonthejourney.33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe37percentrule?

A．Choosingthe1stfrom100.B．Choosingthe36thfrom100.C．Choosingthe37thfrom100.D．Choosingthe38thfrom100.34.Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph4?

A．Toofferareminder.B．Togiveanexample.C．Toproveaconclusion.D．Tomakeanassumption.35.Howdoesthe37percentrulebenefitus?

A．Itboostsourself-confidence.B．Itenhancesourabilitytoanalyzedata.C．Itstrengthensourlinkswiththesociety.D．Itimprovesourdecision-makingefficiency.(★★★)Amaingoalofculturallyresponsiveeducationistohelpallstudentslearntorespectvariousculturesandpeoplewithwhomthey’llinteract(互动).36Becausetheworldismuchmorecomplex(复杂的)anddiversethantheenvironmentinwhichthestudentslive.Howmighteducatorshelpstudentsbecomemorerespectfulofcultureswithdifferentideas?Thereareawiderangeofclassroomactivitiesthatcanhelpstudentsrecognizetheessentialhumanity(人性)andvalueofdifferenttypesofpeople.Forexample,showstudentssomeeverydayphotographsofdifferentpeople.37studentstothesamerolemodelsrepeatedly.Itisimportanttoavoidexposingstudentstothesamerolemodelsrepeatedly.Inadditiontoclassroomactivitiesandlessonstowardmulticulturalappreciation,itiscriticalthateducatorsprovidestudentswithaculturallyresponsivelearningenvironment.38studentscanmarktheplaceswhichtheycomefromonamaponthewall,andclassroomsignscanbehunginseverallanguages.Suchtoucheswillhelpcreateanenvironmentinwhichstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsfeelmorecomfortablebeingthemselves.39Byunderstandingandvaluingtheirownculture,studentscandevelopasenseofidentityandbelonging.Thisappreciationalsoenablesthemtocontributetothepreservationandpromotionoftheirculture.Providingopportunitiesforstudentstoinvestigateuniquecharactersoftheirfamilycommunityitisoneeffectivewaytohelpstudentsgainagreaterappreciationfortheirownculture.40Theythenwriteaboutimportantlearningexperiencesthataregainedintheircommunity.

A．Butitcanbeadifficulttaskforeducators.B．Wallspacecanbeusedtodisplaypostersaboutculturalgroups.C．Learntolookatsituationswithfresheyes,startingwiththeirownculture.D．Thiscangivestudentssomeopportunitiestointeractwithfamousspeakers.E．Studentscaninterviewfamilymembersaboutculturalpracticesandtraditions.F．Anothergoaloftheeducationistoteachstudentstoappreciatetheirownculture.G．Thisactivityhelpsstudentslearnaboutdifferentpeopleandunderstandrichdiversity.三、完形填空(★★★)IrecentlywenttoaGabrielIglesias,knownbythe_________nameFluffy,showinEvansville,Indiana,withtwofriendsofminetoshareanightfulloflaughsandfun.Thejokeskeptthecrowd___________andengaged.MyfriendsandIhadablast.Afterward,Irealizedjusthowgooditfelttolaugh.Ifyouhaven’tbeentoacomedyshowbefore,thiswinteristheperfecttimetogiveit_________.Ifyou’reabletocoordinate(协调)it,Isuggestgoingtoacomedyshowwithfriends.It’sagreat_________experienceandkeepsthejokesaliveaftertheshow.Butifthatdoesn’t_________,it’sokaytogoalone.You’llstilllaughandenjoytheshow.AftertheFluffyshow,IrealizedwhenIleaveavenueafteracomedyshow,IfeelsomuchbetterthanwhenIarrived.Ifeel_________andmorerelaxed.Asitturnsout,thereisa(n)_________–laughtercanreducestress.Accordingtoastudy,alaughcoolsdownyourstressresponse.Itincreases,andthendecreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure._________reducingstress,laughteralsoimprovesyourmoodandimmunesystem(免疫系统)andhelpsreducepain.Laughteristhebest_________,afterall.__________,youdon’thavetotraveltoEvansvillelikeIdidtoexperiencesomeofthebestcomediansperformingtoday.Comedyclubsacrossthecountryoffergreatperformances.Can’t__________ittoaliveshow?WealsoliveinanagewherecomedycanbeonourTVs,phonesandcomputersinsecondswiththehelpofYouTubeorNetflix.__________,Iprefergoingtoliveshowsfortheenergy,becausethejokeshitharder,butwhenyouneedagoodlaugh,acomedyspecialonlinecanbeagoodsubstitute(替代品).Lifecanbestressfulandserious.Wehavealottoworryaboutanditcanfeeloverwhelming.Laughterhelpsus__________toughtimes,reducestressandmake__________memorieswithourfriends.Nexttimeyouneedabreakfromstudyingoraweekendplan,findacomedyshowandletyourlaughter__________forawhile.You’llfeelbetterafterward.41.A．penB．petC．stageD．family42.A．amazedB．touchedC．satisfiedD．entertained43.A．agoB．arestC．apassD．achance44.A．uniqueB．sharedC．positiveD．valuable45.A．fitB．helpC．workD．matter46.A．higherB．lighterC．smarterD．happier47.A．factB．effectC．reasonD．theory48.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．InspiteofD．Inadditionto49.A．cureB．doctorC．treatmentD．medicine50.A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．GenerallyD．Literally51.A．makeB．helpC．bearD．believe52.A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．MeanwhileD．Therefore53.A．gooverB．goafterC．gobeyondD．gothrough54.A．sweetB．lastingC．preciousD．meaningful55.A．takeupB．takeoffC．takeoverD．takeaway四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesesculpturehasalonghistory.TheearliestsculptureinChinadatesbacktotheZhouandShangdynasties,56smallclayandwoodenfigureswereplacedintombstoguidethedeadontheirwaytoheaven.WiththearrivalofBuddhism,sculptureturnedtowardsspiritualfiguresandthemes,withsculptorsfrequently57(involve)inhugecarvingprojectsfortheworshipofSakyamuni.InfluencesalsoarrivedalongtheSilkRoadfromabroad,58(bring)stylesfromasfarasGreeceviaIndia.ThegrandBuddhistcavesatYuganginShanxiprovincereveala59(notice)Indianinfluence.SculptorsalsobeganworkintheLongmenCavesinHenanprovinceattheendofthe5thcentury.Theearlieststatuesaresimilar60styletothoseatYungang,revealingfurtherIndianinfluencesintheirfacialexpressions.LatercavesculpturesLongmen61(complete)duringtheTangdynastyandtheyreveal62moreChinesestyle.ThemostoutstandingexamplesareattheMogaoCavesatDunhuanginGansuprovince,wherewell-preservedsculpturescarryobviouslyChinese63(characteristic)—manystatuesfeaturelongbodiesandhave64(warm),morepolishedfacialfeatures.Beyondthecaves,otheramazingChinesesculptureshideawayintemplesacrossChina.ThestatueofGuanyininPuningTempleinChengdeisasplendidsight,carvedfromfivedifferenttypesofwoodand65(measure)over22minheight.ShuanglinTempleoutsidePingyaoinShanxiprovinceisfamedforitspaintedstatuesfromtheSongandYuandynasties.(★★★)66.Astheplantookoff,morespecialistsweretrainedandtheproductswon________(popular)incitiesincludingSuzhou,Beijing,andGuangzhou.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、单词拼写(★★★)67.Theorganizationofferstoprovidea_____