2024-2025学年高中英语Unit23ConflictLesson3WarMemories练习北师大版选修8

PAGE1-Lesson3WarMemories一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheir(secure)measurements.

答案security2Thepatientlost(conscious)beforetheoperation.

答案consciousness3Prof.Smith(remark)onthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.

答案remarked4TheBritish(consumer)avastamountofteaeachyear.

答案consume5Ineedamapshowingthepopulation(distribute)ofCanada.

答案distribution二、选词填空giveinineaboutlookdownupon/onkeepaneyeonholdoutinpeaceputforward1Hewasbecauseofhishumblebackground(家世寒微).

答案lookeddownupon/on2Itwashardtokeepthestoregoingduringthedepression,butheandatlastmetwithsuccess.

答案heldout3Howdiditthatheknewwherewehadbeen?

答案comeabout4WouldyoubesokindastomychildwhileI’maway?

答案keepaneyeon5Atthelastmeetingseveralimportantplans.

答案wereputforward6Onlyacowardtohisfate.

答案givesin7TheSmithswerelivingwiththeirneighboursatthattime.

答案inpeace8Theboyjumpedupatthesuddennoise.

答案insurprise三、完成句子1他转身投篮,在最终一秒钟时投进了一个三分球。Heturnedand,makinga3-pointerinthefinalsecond.

答案shottheball2老板常常骂他,有时毫无理由。Hisbossoftenhim,sometimesfornoreasonatall.

答案swearsat3我很兴奋相识您。Iamgladto.

答案makeyouracquaintance4这些钱在这些人当中会被平均安排的。Themoneyequallyamongthepeople.

答案willbedistributed5她对目前的教化发表了评论。Sheaboutthepresenteducation.

答案madearemark四、完形填空(导学号51860014)(2024·浙江高考)AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea1placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They2variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas3thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore4toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,5abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.

Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor6tomovethebookstoa7place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.8,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,9hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto10herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant11tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe12,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,13themovertheseven-footwalland14themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar15.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe16totheground.

Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe17left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe18againwhilethecitywas19.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.

1A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious解析艾莉雅·贝克是图书管理员,她的图书馆就是图书爱好者们沟通学问的聚会场所。故选meeting。personal“个人的”;religious“宗教的”。答案A2A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed解析他们探讨世界上的各种问题。raise“提出;抚养”;handle“处理”;report“报道”;discuss“探讨”。答案D3A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious解析依据后面的“thefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”可知这里表示担忧,她担忧战火会毁掉图书。doubtful“怀疑的”;curious“新奇的”。答案A4A.practical B.preciousC.reliable D.expensive解析对她来说,这些书比金山还要珍贵。因此选precious,意思是“珍贵的”。practical“实际的”,reliable“牢靠的”,expensive“昂贵的”,均不符合题意。答案B5A.then B.still C.even D.rather解析这些书运用了不同的语言,有新书,有古书,甚至有一本已经有七百年历史的书,它是关于伊拉克历史的。这里填even,是递进关系,表示后面提到的书更珍贵。答案C6A.permission B.confirmationC.explanation D.information解析她曾经恳求政府允许她把书转移到一个平安的地方,但是政府拒绝了她的恳求。permission“许可,允许”;confirmation“确认”;explanation“说明”;information“信息”。答案A7A.large B.public C.distant D.safe解析前文提到战火,因此这里指一个平安的地方。故选safe。答案D8A.Fortunately B.SurprisinglyC.Seriously D.Secretly解析她只好自己想方法。她每天晚上偷偷地把书搬回家里。fortunately“幸运地”;surprisingly“令人惊讶地”;seriously“肃穆地”;secretly“隐私地”。答案D9A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing解析这里表示搬运的方式,即下班后把书装到车里。fill“装,填充”。start“发动”;park“停”;test“测试”。答案C10A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue解析当斗争爆发的时候,她的挚友们过来帮忙。答案B11A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed解析阿尼斯拥有一家饭店,他同意藏一部分书。intend“准备”;pretend“假装”;happen“碰巧;发生”;agree“同意”。答案D12A.war B.night C.building D.way解析整个夜晚,他们把书从图书馆里搬出来,递过七英尺高的墙,然后藏到了饭店里。上文的everynight与之呼应。答案B13A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw解析这里指把书从墙上递过去,故用pass。put“放”,open“打开”,throw“扔”,这些与后面的them(即thebooks)搭配都不符合逻辑。答案C14A.hid B.exchangedC.burnt D.distributed解析依据上下文语境可知是把书“藏起来”。exchange“交换”,burn“烧”,distribute“分发”,均不符合题意。答案A15A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended解析斗争期间,书始终在这里藏着。approach“接近,靠近”;erupt“爆发”;continue“接着”;end“结束”。从前文可知,斗争早已爆发;从后文可知,斗争仍没有结束,故选C项。答案C16A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall解析九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。从后文可知,图书仍旧是平安的,因此大火烧的不是饭店。答案B17A.neighbours B.soldiersC.friends D.customers解析一天,炮弹声停下来了,士兵们离开了。但是斗争仍旧没有结束。答案B18A.sold B.readC.saved D.moved解析艾莉雅知道,要想让这些书平安,他们必需把它们运走。move“搬运”。答案D19A.occupied B.bombedC.quiet D.busy解析他们必需趁着城市宁静的时候把书搬走。所以,她租了一辆卡车,把全部的书带到了郊区挚友的家里。答案C20A.dreamedof B.believedinC.caredabout D.lookedfor解析现在艾莉雅在等待斗争的结束。她幻想着和平的生活和一个新的图书馆。dreamof“幻想”;believein“信任”;careabout“在乎”;lookfor“找寻”。答案A五、语篇填空(导学号51860015)Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtwodaysago.ItwasaWednesdayeveningandmyroommatewasoutforthenight.Ifeltalittle1.(hunger)soIdecidedtomakesomethingtoeat.Iwentdowntothekitchentofixmyselfsometoast.IputtwoslicesofbreadintothetoasteranddecidedtowatchTVwhileI2.(wait).ImusthavebeenverytiredbecauseIsoonfellasleep.

Iwokeupwhatseemedlikesecondslater,inmyfrontyard,coughingandstaringupatsomefiremen.Theytoldme3.mytoasterhadcaughtfirewhileIwasasleepandtheflames4.(quick)spreadtothecurtainsonmykitchenwindow.Innotime