龙岩市2024-2025学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题（含答案）

龙岩市2024~2025学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：0.5卷规定的位置上。2B干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分必须用0.5不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?Visitingrelatives.B.Havingsomecoffee.C.Changingjobs.Wherewillthemangofirst?Toapark.B.Toagym.C.Tothewoman'shouse.Howmanypaintingsdidthewomanseeintotal?Three.B.Four.C.Seven.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Missingcalls.B.Businessmeetings.C.Wrongtelephonenumbers.Whatisthewoman?Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5ABC项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whenwilltheman'sflightprobablytakeoff?Rightnow.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowmorning.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?Sendamessage.B.Arrangeataxi.C.Bookahotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthewomanbelievetobeimportant?Traditionalcookingmethods.B.Onlinecookingvideos.C.Pleasantcookingplaces.Whonoteddowncookingmethodsaccordingtothewoman?Thewomanherself.B.Heroldersister.C.Hermother.What'stheman'sfavoritefood?Fish.B.Beef.C.Chicken.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?Directions.B.Lunch-time.C.Anexchangeprogram.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?Sheisn'tusedtothecoldweather.B.Shedoesn'thaveaplacetolivein.C.Shehasn'tmadeherschedule.Whereisthemanheadingfor?Alibrary.B.Aclassroom.C.Acafé.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whichsigndoesthewomanreferto?Theoneonthewall.B.Theoneonthedoor.C.Theoneonthewindow.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Aday.Whatdoesthemanofferthewomanwhileshewaits?Acard.B.Aticket.C.Abook.Whydoesthewomancometothetownhall?Topayabill.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Totourthebuilding.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whyhavemanypeoplebeeninlowspiritsrecently?Increasingworkload.B.Badweather.C.Officeillness.Whatisthefirstgiftforthestaff?Aholiday.B.Newbikes.C.Freegympasses.WhatactivityisplannedforthisFriday?Ahikingtrip.B.Afitnesscompetition.C.Ahealthexamination.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt’salmosttimeforthatlong-awaitedvacation,andyou’restartingtomakeplans.Withsomanydestinationchoices,howdoyoudecidewheretogo?HerearesomeofthebestthingsNewYorkCityhastooffer.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTheiconic(标志性)copper-greenStatueofLibertystandsonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor,castingaprotectiveshadow(阴影)overneighboringEllisIsland,thesiteofanImmigration(移民)Museum.Stillsymbolictoday,thesetwolandmarksservedasaninspiringgatewaythroughwhichover12millionsoon-to-be-Americanspassedfrom1892to1924.Planningtip:TakeBoatstotheStatueofLibertyandbookticketsahead.ConeyIslandConeyIslandownsawidebeach,apopularseasideboardwalkandalivelyamusementpark,allreachablebysubwayfromManhattan.Popularattractionsincludethefamily-friendlyNewYorkAquarium(水族馆),Nathan’sFamoushotdogs,Deno'sWonderWheelandthrill-filledLunaPark,thewoodenCyclonerollercoaster-acityandnationalhistoriclandmark.Planningtip:WalktonearbyBrightonBeachforclassicRussianandUkrainianeats.EmpireStateThetallestbuildingintheworldwhenitopenedin1931,the434metresEmpireStateBuildingremainsamuch-lovedcharacterontheNYCskyline.Viewsfromtheoutdoor,360-degreeview,86th-floordeckandtheindoor102nd-floorobservatoryarebreathtaking,though-particularlyatsunset.Planningtip:Buyticketsinadvance.BronxZooandNewYorkBotanicalGardensWho’dhavethoughttheAmericanbiggestandoldestzooisinNYC?TheBronxZoohosts6000-plusanimalsin265acresofspeciallydesignedhabitats(栖息地).NexttoitistheNewYorkBotanicalGarden,a250-acre,year-roundnatureshowcasewithdozensofgardensincludedinyourticket.Planningtip:SmallerbutimpressivezooscanalsobefoundatCentralPark.Whichisthebestchoiceforvisitorstoenjoywiththeirfamilies?ConeyIslandB.EmpireStateC.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandD.BronxZooandNewYorkBotanicalGardensWhatdoweknowaboutEmpireState?Itcanbereachablebyboat.B.Itisthetallestbuildingnowadays.C.Viewsfromthebuildingareeye-catching.D.VisitorscanlearnabouttheAmericanhistory.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom .adiaryB.atravelbrochureC.abookreviewD.aresearchreportBHeritagesareuniqueandpreciouscharacteristicsofasocietythatarepasseddownthroughgenerations.Withoutparticularpreservationefforts,manyofthesebecomelostintime.Africaisacontinentwithrichculturalheritage.Traditionslikefolktalesanddancesbythemoonlight,poemandotheruniqueactivitiesmakeupalargepartofculturalheritageinAfrica.Uganda’sEkyogerotraditionalherbal(药草)bathisafamoustradition.ItisabathfornewbornbabiesthatispopularinmanycommunitiesinUganda.Accordingtotheculture,itmakesthechildstrongandphysicallyhealthy.Itisaherbalbaththatisusedtowashthebabyandgiveitsmoothskin.Itisbelievedtobringgoodlucktothenewbornanddriveawaycurses(祸根).Itisalsobelievedthatmodernmedicinedoesnothaveanswersforeverycondition.Infact,alotofmodernmedicaltreatmentsarebasedontraditionalapplicationsofherbs.OneuniquethingabouttheWodaabepeopleofNigeristheGuérewolcompetition.Itisanannualmarriagecompetitionthathasyoungmendancingandsingingwhiledressedupwithdecorationsandpaintedfaces.Astheydanceandsing,theypat(轻拍)theireyesandshowofftheirteethtolookmoreattractive.Theyintendtohaveoneoftheyounggirlsofmarriageableagefallinlovewiththemandtheirskills.AmongtheMaasaipeopleofKenyaandNorthernTanzaniaspittingisasignofrespectandhonor.Itisalsoseenasaformofpositivegreeting.Ifonespitsonone’shands,whicharethenusedtoshakesomeone’shand,itmeansafriendlygreeting.Whendoneonasingleperson,especiallyababy,itmeansblessings(祝福).Also,whenafatherspitsonhisdaughteronherweddingday,itmeanswishesandblessingsforabeautifulhome.Today,mostoftheworldisreturningtoitstraditionalwaysorideas.IfcountrieslikeChina,India,andJapan,whohavelongfollowedtheirtraditionalculturearedoingwellnow,thenAfricacandosotoo.ItistimeforAfricanstogetbacktotheirrootsbyrememberingandrebuildingtheirtraditions.Bytakingpartinareturntotraditions,Africanswillrebuildtheirdiversity(多样性)ofculturalheritage.WhatdoweknowabouttheEkyogeroherbalbath?It’sapracticeinthecountrysideofUganda.B.Itisamodernbabycarepractice.C.Itbecomesunpopularinmoderntimes.D.Itoffersphysicalandspiritualbenefits.WhydoyoungmendanceandsingintheGuérewolcompetition?ATomakemarriagefunds.B.Tocelebratethespring.C.Toattractyounggirls.D.Todisplaytheircostume.HowdoesaMaasaifatherexpressblessingstohisweddingdaughter?Byshakingherhand.B.Bypattinghereyes.C.Byshowingoffhisteeth.D.Byspittingonherdaughter.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAfrica’srecoveringitsheritage?Negative.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Worried.CIfyouaskaChinesefriend,especiallyanelderlyone,torecommendapopularformofexerciseorworkout,theanswerwillmostlikelybeTaijiquan,commonlyknownasTaiChiChuanorTaiChiinEnglish,aspecialtypeofmartialarts(Wushu).Today,thereisgrowingevidence(证据)fromaroundtheworldshowingthatthismind-bodypracticecanplayanimportantroleintreatingorpreventingmanyhealthproblemsandslowingaging.InChinesephilosophy(哲学),Taijiisthefinalsourceandmotiveforcebehindallthingsandphenomena(现象)intheuniverse.Italsoproducesthetwoprimaryelementsoftheuniverse,namely,yinandyang,andtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.TherootsofTaijiquanarealsocloselyconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.Forinstance,traditionalChinesemedicineholdsthatqi,orlifeenergy,mustbeabletomovefreelythroughoutthebodyinordertokeepgoodhealthandthebalanceofmindandspirit.AndpracticeofTaijiquanisbelievedtobeoneofthebestmeanstounblocktheflowofqi.Thiselementhasprovedthatitcanbenefit(使受益)peopleofallages,particularlyfortheelderly.StudiesaroundtheworldsuggestthatTaijiquanhasanumberofspecifichealthbenefits,suchasreducingstress,anxiety;improvingmood,increasingenergy,andbetteringone’sbalanceandquickness.Otherevidenceshowsthattheexercisemayhelpimprovethequalityofsleep,lowerbloodpressure,improveoverallwell-being,andreduceriskoffallsamongtheelderly.Asadailypractice,itrequiresnospecialequipment.Inaerobic(有氧的)exercisewe’retaughttotensethemuscleandpushhard.TaiChiistheopposite;it’sabouttheflowofthewholebodyinthemovement.Inordertounitehumanbeingswiththenaturalworld,Taijiquanimitates(模仿)motionsfoundinnature,suchasmovementsofanimals.Thosemovementsallhaveverypoeticnameslike“wavinghandslikeclouds”.What’sthepurposeofpracticingTaiChiaccordingtothetext?Topromoteatypicaltypeofmartialarts.Toapplythephilosophyofyinandyang.ToserveasaformoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Toimprovephysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscuss?Naturalphenomenon.B.Taiji’sphilosophicalmeaning.C.Theconstructionoftheuniverse.D.Theharmonybetweenmanandnature.HowdoesTaiChibenefittheelderlyparticularly?Itremovesstressandanxiety.B.Itpreventsbloodpressure.C.Itleadstoafreeflowofqi.D.Itbuildsmusclestrength.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?TaiChi:AFitnessArtB.TaiChi:AChinesePhilosophyC.TaiChi:AMedicineofMindD.TaiChi:AnAncientPracticeDEveryorganizationhastonsofimportantdatatoprotect.Importantbusinessdata,customers’personalinformation,andconfidentialdocumentsthatshouldnotbeshowntooutsidersareafewexamples.Thesafetyofdataisonlymadepossiblebyusingnetworksafetytoolsandskills.Theimportanceofnetworksafetyinthemodernbusinesshasincreasedsincealargepartoftheworkforcestartedworkingremotely(远程).Today,officeinformationsystemsarespreadinonehugenetworkacrossmanyareas.Acentralizedsystemtoprotectnetworkdevicesfrombeingattackeddoesn’texistasitdidbefore.Thisdesignleavesmorevulnerable(脆弱)pointsthathackers(黑客)cantakeadvantageof.Acybercriminal(网络犯罪)canfindthesevulnerablepointsandcausedamagetothesysteminside.Anincidentlikethiswillleadtolossoffunds,confidentialinformation,andcustomerdata,anditwillalsodestroythenameofthebusiness.InMarch2020,MarriottInternationalsufferedamajordataattackinwhichtheinformationof5.2millionguestswasaccessed(获取)usingthelogininformationoftwoemployees.Twitterwasn’tsparedfromattacks.Strongnetworksafetytechniquesaremodern-daynecessitiesforthesurvivalofbusinesses,butmorethanthat,networksafetyawarenesshasalsobecometheneedofthehour.Fortoday’sbusinesses,networksafetyisnotlimitedtoITprofessionalsandcompaniesconnectedwithit.Networksafetyisforeveryone-lawyers,designers,musicians,bankers,andotherswillallfindanetworksafetysystembeneficialfortheirworkandbusiness.Byfixingnetworksafetysystemandtrainingemployeesonit,asmallbusinesswillmakeitsemployeesmoreresponsible,alawofficewillbetterprotectitsdata,andadesignerwillfindmoreeffectivewaystocontroltheirimportantdocuments.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confidential”inparagraph1mean?Public.B.Informal.C.Secret.D.Unimportant.Whatprobablyendangersthenetworksafety?Theabsenceofthecentralizedsafetysystem.B.Thepoormodernbusinessenvironment.C.Thedesignofthenetworksystem.D.Thepopularityofworkingremotely.WhydoestheauthormentionMarriottInternationalandTwitter?Tostresstheirhighpositioninbusiness.Toexpresstheneedtoprotectthenetwork.Toshowthethreatofremoteworktonetworks.Tostatetheeffectivemeasuresofbigcompanies.Whatcanbelearnedaboutnetworksafetyfromthetext?Itschangesandweaknesses.B.Itsdifficultiesandcourses.C.Itscrimesandeffects.D.Itschallengesandsolutions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaysYouCanUseAIRememberRosietheRobotfromTheJetsonsorRobotB-9fromLostinSpace?Howgreatwoulditbetohaverobotassistants(助手)liketheonesfromourfavoritecartoonsandsci-fishows?16Theyoffereverydayusesforjustabouteveryone.Hereareafew:ManageyourmailboxAIcansortthroughyouremailsinaflash,identifyimportantmessagesandevenmakeresponsesonyourbehalf.17Besides,ifyouhavetoomanymessages,AIcanhelpclearunnecessaryones,keepingyourworkspacetidy.Giveacademic(学术上的)helpFirstly,SocraticisanAIappthatcanhelpstudentswithmathproblemsandotherhomework.Itwon’tdotheirhomeworkforthem.18Furthermore,Socraticofferspersonalizedlearningexperiencesaccordingtoeachstudent’sneeds.Lastly,theappprovidesfeedback(反馈),helpingstudentsfindoutandcorrecttheirmistakesimmediately.WiththepowerofAI,Socraticenablesstudentstotakechargeoftheirlearningjourneyandachieveacademicsuccess.TakenotesFirefliesisanAIappthattakesnotesandrecordthemforyou.19Whenyou’retalkingwithadoctor,ordiscussinglovedones’lastwishes.Youcanuseitinperson,overthephoneorviavideo,andwhentheappisdonewithitsjob,youcansharethenoteswithothers. 20 Isyourhomereadyforarefresh?Trysomethinglike:“Youareanindoordesigner.Pleaseprovidemewith10ideasformybathroomthatmakeuseofnaturalwood.”Themoredetailsyouprovide,thebettertheresultswillbe.Getdesignideas.Makeyouadesigner.WehavegotfourwaystouseAI.Youcancheckthembeforethey'resentifyou’dlike.Well,AIchatbotslikeChatGPTaregettingusthere.Itisconvenientfordifficultconversationsoronesthatrequireyourfullattention.Howeveritcanexplainconcepts概念andwalkthemthroughamathsolution.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KrisKim,aged16,isfromSurrey,England.Hehashada(an)21summer.InMayandJunehewastakinghisGCSEs(普通中等教育证书考试)buthe22thatwithplayinghisfirstprofessionalgolf(高尔夫)eventinTexas,US.Hegothis23on22August,justaweekbeforehetookpartintheBritishMasterscompetition.“ThecompetitionisaneventIhavegrownupwatchingandtohavethe24toplayisadreamtocometrue,”hesaid.His25forgolfcomesfromhismum,Ji-HyunSuh,whowasborninSouthKorea.ShewasanLPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation)playerandnowhelps26herson.“Iprobablyfirst27agolfballwhenIwasaroundfive.Ialwaysusedtowatchmymumand28fallinginlovewithitmyself,”saidKim.Connectinggolfwithstudyinghasbeen29.“OntheweekendsI’dsayI’monthegolfcourseforaroundeighthours.30,Itrytogetasmuchinaspossible,”hesaid.In2023,he31R&ABoysAmateurChampionship,theMcGregorTrophy(奖杯)astheEnglishBoysUnder-16champion,andhelpedEurope32theUSattheJuniorRyderCup.“Golfisgoodbecauseit33lifetoo.Therecanbesomany34—youcanbeplayingthebestgolfofyourlifeoneweekandthenthenextweekyoudon'tknowhowtoswingtheclub(挥杆)!It’stheupsanddownsI35.”21.A.relaxingB.longC.unusualD.terrible22.A.filledB.mixedC.suppliedD.compared23.A.helpB.ideasC.adviceD.results24.A.aimB.rightC.turnD.chance25.A.loveB.wishC.patienceD.courage26.A.nurseB.coachC.protectD.inspire27.A.kickedB.threwC.hitD.caught28.A.endedupB.gaveupC.turnedtoD.stuckto29.A.tiringB.difficultC.interestingD.confusing30.A.InallB.AboveallC.What’smoreD.What’sworse31.A.ranB.wonC.hostedD.lost32.A.beatB.matchC.attackD.threaten33.A.savesB.startsC.rebuildsD.symbolizes34.A.tasksB.plansC.choicesD.challenges35.A.seek B.avoid C.enjoy D.suffer第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atsomepointinhistory,theoldmustgivewaytothenew,makingitimpossibletoprotectallofourpastasweadvancetowardsthefuture.Balancingeconomicprogresswithculturalprotectionisanimportanttask,36ischallengingbutrewarding.Inthe1950s,Egyptplanned37(build)adamacrosstheNile.However,thisplancausedwidespreadprotestsduetothepossibledamagetoancienttemplesandrelics.Inresponse,theEgyptiangovernmentlookedforassistancefromtheUnitedNationsin1959.Acommittee38(form)totrytoreducethedamageandpreventthe39(lose)ofculturalrelics.Thecommitteeachieveditsgoalby40(raise)fundsfromvariousinternationalsources.By1960,anagreementwassigned,andtemplesandsiteswere41(complete)takendownpiecebypiece,moved,andputbacktogetheragainsafely.42wasamazingthattheprojectinvolvedsomanygovernmentsandenvironmentalistsworldwide.Overtwentyyears,thousandsofengineersandworkerscooperatedtirelesslytosave22templesand43(count)relics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$8milliontothecause.Theprojectwasconsideredas44success.Thecountriesfinallyfoundafuturepath45destroyingthepastrelicsandlearnedtocooperateforabettertomorrow.第三节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)removefrom,inharmonywith,bepositiveabout,obvious,crashinto,connect,medal,beattractedto,trap,factor,carve,impress,recommend,statue,dealwithremovefrom,inharmonywith,bepositiveabout,obvious,crashinto,connect,medal,beattractedto,trap,factor,carve,impress,recommend,statue,dealwithYesterdaymyadviser thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough. ,Iunhappy,butIwon’tquit.DuringthetourtoLakeTiticaca,youcanenjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway Cuscotothelake.Therearemorethan8,000 intheTerracottaArmy,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Jordan’sskillsinplayingbasketballwere ,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.By myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.Takingpartinsportscompetitionsisfunbutnotalwayseasy,soithelpschildrenlearnhowto failure,somethingthateveryonemustfaceinlife.Soonaftertheearthquakehappened,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho andtoburythedead.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithat coastlinesacrossAsiain2004.TherearemanyreasonswhyChineseancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,but