贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

贵阳市普通中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末监测高二英语2025.1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时长为120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdrinkdoesthemanwant?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Hotchocolate.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.ClassmatesC.Co-workers.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inapethospital.C.Atthewoman'shome.4.Whyisthemanthankful?A.Gracefixedhischarger.B.GracegavehimadviceontheproblemC.Graceaskedanexperttorepairhiscomputer5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhichclasstochooseB.Whichgymtojoin.C.Whichsporttotry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomanwanttostartaPhD?A.Toexploreapersonalinterest.B.TodevelopateachingcareerC.Todresslikeateenager.7.Whatdoesthemanworryaboutthewoman?A.Herfitness.B.Hercareergoals.C.Hertimemanagement.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanensureparentscouldeasilyfindtheirchild'steacher?A.Bygivingeachteacherauniquecolorcard.B.Byhavingtheteachersstandinaspecificorder.C.Byprovidingaclearmapoftheroomandsigns.9.Whatdidthemandotohelpparentsfeelwelcome?A.Hearrangedarelaxingeatinganddrinkingarea.B.Hemadesurethemeetingroomisquiet.C.Hepreparedawelcomespeech.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'spreparation?A.ItlackssomeimportantdetailsB.Itisagoodjob.C.Itistooformal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidn'tthemanorderthedinnerpackagethisyear?A.Heforgottodoso.B.Hewantstomakethedinnerhimself.C.HeplanstogotoarestaurantforThanksgiving.12.What'stheoriginalpricefortheThanksgivingdinnerpackage?A.$100.B.$90C.$80.13.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Askfamilytohelphimcook.B.Canceladeliveryservice.C.Checkoutthedetails.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatkindofholidaydestinationdoesthewomanwantforherparents?A.Alivelyandadventurousone.B.Achallengingandfull-of-activitiesone.C.Arelaxingandwheelchair-friendlyone.15Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'smother?A.Sheisresponsibleforcookingathome.B.Shewillgoonholidayinawheelchair.C.ShelikesthelocalfoodinProvence.16.Whichplacedoesthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Mallorca.B.Provence.C.Madrid.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingouthistoricalinformation.B.Introducingtoursofamuseum.C.Advertisingthesoundeffects.18.Whattimedothetoursbegin?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.19.Whatexcitesthechildrenmostaboutthetour?A.Thestory-tellingsession.B.Exploringwithflashlights.C.Imaginingtheanimalscometolife.20.WhatdoesEmilyenjoymostaboutherjob?A.SettinguptheexhibitsB.Seeingthechildren'sreactions.C.Exploringthemuseumatnight.第二部分阅读理解(共4篇，15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)第一节阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。ACAREERCORNERSLearnmoreaboutSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics)professionalsthroughourCareerCornervideosandhighlights!DoyouhavequestionsforaSTEMprofessionalabouttheircareerjourneyortheworktheydo?Sendusyourquestionsforthechancetohaveyourquestionsansweredinafuturevideo!TravelingToMarswithTanyaHarrisonMeetDr.TanyaHarrison,Co-FounderandCEOoftheEarthandPlanetaryInstituteofCanada.Dr.HarrisonhasworkedonmultipleNASAmissionstoMars.HearDr.HarrisonexplainhercareerjourneyintoplanetaryscienceandanswerstudentquestionsabouthowwesendrobotstoMars,whathappenswhenrobotsbreak,andwhatitwouldbeliketoliveonanotherplanet.SoundintheBrainwithChristinaZhaoMeetChristinaZhao,anauditoryneuroscientiststudyinghowbabies'brainsreacttospeechandmusic.Discoverthetoolssheusestodoherwork,andhearChristinaanswerstudentquestionsaskingifbabiesaresmarterthanwethink,howwecouldtestanimalbrains,andwhatthebestpartofherjobis.EarynMcGee:HerpetologistScienceCommunicatorSheearnedanundergraduatedegreeinBiologyfromHowardUniversity,aswellasbothaMaster'sdegreeandPhDinNaturalResourceswithanemphasisonWildlifeConservationandManagementfromtheUniversityofArizona.Earyn'sgraduatestudiesfocusedontheimpactofstreamdryingonthelizard(蜥蜴)population.FlightInstructingwithMarcusEnglishMeetMarcusEnglish,qualifiedflightinstructorandyouthmentor(顾问)atRedTailedHawksFlyingClub.HearMarcusanswerstudentquestionsabouthowplaneswork,whatittakestobeapilot,andhisexperienceflyinghelicoptersinthearmy.1.Howwillprofessionalsansweryourquestions?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bydeliveringaspeech.C.Bysingingasong. D.Bymakingavideo.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEarynMcGee?A.Sheonceservedinthearmy. B.Sheoncetraveledtootherplanets.C.Sheisagraduatestudentmentor D.Shedoesresearchonwildlife.3.Whomaytalkaboutthefunctionofbrain?A.TanyaHarrison. B.ChristinaZhao.C.EarynMcGee. D.MarcusEnglish.4.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Areport.C.Acolumn. D.Astorybook.【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学）领域的专业人士及其职业经历和研究内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sendusyourquestionsforthechancetohaveyourquestionsansweredinafuturevideo!(将你的问题发送给我们，有机会在未来的视频中得到解答！)”可知，专业人士会通过制作视频来回答问题。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“SheearnedanundergraduatedegreeinBiologyfromHowardUniversity,aswellasbothaMaster'sdegreeandPhDinNaturalResourceswithanemphasisonWildlifeConservationandManagementfromtheUniversityofArizona.Earyn'sgraduatestudiesfocusedontheimpactofstreamdryingonthelizard(蜥蜴)population.(她在霍华德大学获得了生物学学士学位，在亚利桑那大学获得了自然资源的硕士和博士学位，重点是野生动物保护和管理。她的研究生研究集中于溪流干涸对蜥蜴群体的影响)”可知，EarynMcGee进行野生动物研究。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MeetChristinaZhao,anauditoryneuroscientiststudyinghowbabies’brainsreacttospeechandmusic.(认识一下ChristinaZhao，一位研究婴儿大脑对语言和音乐反应的听觉神经科学家)”可知，ChristinaZhao可能会谈论大脑的功能。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，尤其是标题“CAREERCORNERS”以及对不同专业人士的介绍和问答形式，可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个专栏。故选C。BIt’snotjusthumanswhogetwiserastheyage-animalsdotoo,accordingtoagrowingbodyofresearch.Ageisnotjustanumber:asanimalsgetolder,theybehavedifferentlydependingontheirlifeexperiences,gainricherknowledgeoftheirenvironment,andoftenpassitontoyoungermembersoftheirgroup,researcherssay.Previousresearchonagingfocusedonnegativehealthaspects,saysresearcherKellerKopf,anecologistatCharlesDarwinUniversityinAustralia.“Thatideaaboutoldindividualsnotbeingimportantforpopulations,orforenvironments,isreallynotthefullstory,”hesays.Themoreheexamineddifferentgroupsofanimals,themorehefoundremarkableexamplesshowingthevalueofoldercreatures.Primates(灵长目动物),whales,elephantsandpack-huntinganimalsallhaveoldindividualswhocarryvitalculturalknowledgeandmaintainsocialstructures,accordingtoKopf’sresearch.Olderfemaleelephants,forexample,havea“socialmemory”ofwhoisafriendorenemy,andaremoreawareofpotential(潜在的)dangerssuchaslisteningoutforlions.Kopf’spapertalksabouttheimportanceof“culturaltransmission”thatnotonlyrecognisesthatanimalshaveculture,butthattheseindividualsdelivertheirsociallearningtootherindividuals.Olderindividualstendtohavegatheredthemostknowledge.Onamorepersonallevel,thediscoveryoftheimportanceofolderanimalsmadeKopfthinkmoreaboutourownspecies.“Ithasmademethinkalotmoreabouthowwedon’tvalueolderpeopleinoursociety.Manypeopleofadvancedagesareforgottenabout,”hesays.Thisisalossnotonlyfortheoldpeoplethemselves,butforallofhumansociety,hesays.“Whatisthatdoingforthemodernworld?”5Whatcanweknowaboutanimalsgettingolder?A.Theyleavelittleexperience. B.Theypassfoodtotheyoung.C.Theyalwaysbehavethesame. D.Theybecomemoreintelligent.6.WhyispreviousresearchmentionedinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethenegativehealthaspects.B.TostresstheuniquenessofKopf’sstudy.C.Toidentifypotentialdangersofbeingold.D.Torecognisethevalueofthepastresearch.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“culturaltransmission”probablymean?A.Spreadingknowledgeandexperience.B.MaintainingsocialstructureseffectivelyC.Exchangingindividualculturalknowledge.D.Discoveringlifeexperiencesindependently.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnimalsDeserveKindness. B.AgeDefinesEverything.CYouthHoldstheKey. D.WisdomComeswithAge.【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物随着年龄的增长会变得更加聪明和有智慧，并且他们将自己的生活经验传递给下一代年轻个体。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’snotjusthumanswhogetwiserastheyage-animalsdotoo,accordingtoagrowingbodyofresearch.(研究表明，不仅仅是人类，随着年龄的增长，动物也会变得更加聪明)”可知，动物随着年龄增长会变得更聪明。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Previousresearchonagingfocusedonnegativehealthaspects,saysresearcherKellerKopf,anecologistatCharlesDarwinUniversityinAustralia."Thatideaaboutoldindividualsnotbeingimportantforpopulations,orforenvironments,isreallynotthefullstory,"hesays.Themoreheexamineddifferentgroupsofanimals,themorehefoundremarkableexamplesshowingthevalueofoldercreatures.(澳大利亚查尔斯·达尔文大学的生态学家、研究员凯勒·科普夫说，以前对衰老的研究主要集中在对健康的负面影响上。他说：“关于老年人对人口或环境不重要的想法，真的不是全部”他对不同的动物群体研究得越多，就越能发现显示老年动物价值的显著例子)”可知，提到以往的研究是为了强调Kopf研究的独特性。故选B。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Kopf'spapertalksabouttheimportanceof“culturaltransmission”thatnotonlyrecognisesthatanimalshaveculture,butthattheseindividualsdelivertheirsociallearningtootherindividuals.Olderindividualstendtohavegatheredthemostknowledge.(Kopf的论文谈到了“culturaltransmission”的重要性，不仅承认动物有文化，而且这些个体将他们的社会学习传递给其他个体。年长的个体往往收集了最多的知识)”可知，“文化传递”指的是传播知识和经验。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段”It’snotjusthumanswhogetwiserastheyage-animalsdotoo,accordingtoagrowingbodyofresearch.(研究表明，不仅仅是人类，随着年龄的增长，动物也会变得更加聪明)”可知，文章讲述了动物随着年龄的增长会变得更加聪明和有智慧并且会将知识传递给下一代，故可以用“智慧随年龄而来”作为本文合适的标题。故选D。C“StagingDunhuang,”theopeningexhibitionofDunhuangContemporaryArtMuseum,isonshowthroughMay31,2025.SupportedbyDunhuangMuseumandotherinstitutes,theexhibitionconsistsoffourparts:“History,”“Nature,”“Reproduction”and“Mind.”Theexhibitionfeaturespreciousartworks.Organizersarelookingtoexploretherelationshipbetweenhistoricalcollectionsandartisticcreation.Throughtheperspectivesofgeography,nature,andtechnology,theexhibitionaimstofocusontheartofMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)asamodelfortheproductionofcontemporarycultureandvisualexperience.Themuseum’soutsideisareminderofDunhuang’snaturallandscapewithitswind-blownsandhillsandarchedgrottoes,echoingtheaestheticelementsofDunhuang’sfrescoes(沙壁画).ItsinsidedesignisalsoimpressiveasitborrowselementsofthenaturalsceneryinDunhuang.Byburningincense(燃香)fromDunhuang,thewholeexhibitionhallisfullofaspecialscent.SeparatesmallroomsrefertoDunhuangcaves,invitingvisitorstorethinkDunhuangacrosstimeandgeography.“WhenmentioningDunhuangart,weimmediatelythinkoftheMogaoGrottoes,”saidWuHong,chiefconsultantoftheexhibition,“ButDunhuangartismorethanthat.Dunhuangisalargersocio-geographicalspace.TheMogaoGrottoes,agroupofcarvingslocated25kilometerssouthofDunhuang,isonlyonepartofthisgeographicspace.”Withvideosandinteractiveinstallations,theexhibitionpresentstheprofoundanduniquecharmofDunhuangculture.SayforexamplethatChenZhihaoandZhouZhenruuselightandshadowtorediscovertheMogaoCave’s“LapaLampBurningCeremony.”Theirwork“ARiverofStars”isbasedonadraftpaintedbytheRussianOldenburgexploration.ThedigitalworkbringsamovingscenefromDunhuang’shistorybacktolife.Theexhibitionislikeanexperimentinthecreationofnewfieldsandimagesthroughthedialoguebetweenthehistoryandthemoderntechnology.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitionfromParagraph2?A.ItisheldbyDunhuangMuseumB.ItaimstopromoteMogaoGrottoes.C.Itonlycentersonhistoryandnature.D.Itinvolvesmanyartworksofhighvalue.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThenaturallandscapeofDunhuang.B.Thevisitingtipsformuseumvisitors.C.TheimpressivedesignofthemuseumD.Thespecialscentintheexhibitionhall11.Whydoestheauthorintroduce“ARiverofStars”?A.TobringDunhuang’shistorybacktolife.B.ToillustrateitsuniqueandprofoundcharmC.ToexplaintheroleoftechintheexhibitionD.Tohighlightitssignificanceintheexhibition.12.Whichcanbestdescribe“StagingDunhuang”?A.Traditionalandfascinating. B.Digitalandinteractive.C.Innovativeandpioneering. D.Colorfulandcharming.【答案】9.D10.C11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌当代艺术博物馆的开幕展览“StagingDunhuang”，展览通过历史、自然、再现和心灵四个部分展示了敦煌文化的独特魅力。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theexhibitionfeaturespreciousartworks.(展览展示了珍贵的艺术作品)”可知，展览涉及许多高价值的艺术作品。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Themuseum’soutsideisareminderofDunhuang’snaturallandscapewithitswind-blownsandhillsandarchedgrottoes,echoingtheaestheticelementsofDunhuang’sfrescoes(沙壁画).ItsinsidedesignisalsoimpressiveasitborrowselementsofthenaturalsceneryinDunhuang.(博物馆的外部让人想起敦煌的自然景观，风吹沙丘和拱形石窟，呼应敦煌壁画的美学元素。其内部设计也令人印象深刻，因为它借用了敦煌自然风景的元素)”可知，本段主要讲述了博物馆令人印象深刻的设计。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Withvideosandinteractiveinstallations,theexhibitionpresentstheprofoundanduniquecharmofDunhuangculture.SayforexamplethatChenZhihaoandZhouZhenruuselightandshadowtorediscovertheMogaoCave’s“LapaLampBurningCeremony.”Theirwork“ARiverofStars”isbasedonadraftpaintedbytheRussianOldenburgexploration.(展览以影像、互动装置等形式，展现敦煌文化深厚而独特魅力。比如，陈志浩和周振如用光影来重新发现莫高窟的“拉帕烧灯仪式”。他们的作品《星河》是根据俄罗斯奥尔登堡探险队绘制的草图创作的)”可知，作者介绍“ARiverofStars”是为了说明技术在展览中的作用。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Withvideosandinteractiveinstallations,theexhibitionpresentstheprofoundanduniquecharmofDunhuangculture.(展览以影像、互动装置等形式，展现敦煌文化深厚而独特的魅力)”以及以及“ThedigitalworkbringsamovingscenefromDunhuang’shistorybacktolife.(这一数码作品将敦煌历史上动人的一幕重现于世。)”再根据最后一段“Theexhibitionislikeanexperimentinthecreationofnewfieldsandimagesthroughthedialoguebetweenthehistoryandthemoderntechnology.(展览就像是通过历史与现代技术的对话创造新领域和图像的实验)”可知，“StagingDunhuang”可以用“数码及互动”来形容。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。FastFashion:ShoporStop?Isthatnew$12dressyousawtrendingonTikTokworthit?Somebrandsmakeiteasytostayon-trend,thankstothefastfashionindustry.____13____.Criticswhosayit'stimetostopsupportingfastfashiongivethefollowingreasons.PoorQuality.AccordingtoE,thenumberoftimesclothesarewornhasdeclinedbyaround36％in15years.Thisisbecausefastfashionpiecesaredesignedwithmaterialswhicharenotdesignedtolast.Fastfashionclothesareusuallythrownawayafterjustafewwears,whilesustainablebrandsaremeanttolastalifetime.____14____.Theendlesscreationofnewclothescomeswithaheavyenvironmentalprice.Everyyeartheclothingindustryconsumesahugeamountofwater—enoughfor5millionpeople.Italsocreatesalotofwaste,especiallyfrommakingandcoloringclothes.Andthenthewastewaterendsupinriversandoceans,makingthewaterdangerousforwildlife.Wagesandconditionsofworkers.Itisbadforworkers.Inordertoofferclothesatlowprices,fastfashionbrandsneedtheircoststobelow.Oneofthemainwaysofdoingthisistodrivedownthewagesofclothingmakersinthesupplychain.____15____.A.EndlesscreationcostsB.EnvironmentalproblemsC.However,theremightbeahiddencostD.Thismeansthepeoplewhomaketheclothesdon'tgetpaidwell【答案】13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了停止支持快时尚的理由。【13题详解】根据上文“Somebrandsmakeiteasytostayon-trend,thankstothefastfashionindustry.(多亏了快时尚产业，一些品牌很容易跟上潮流)”以及下文“Criticswhosayit'stimetostopsupportingfastfashiongivethefollowingreasons.(批评人士说，是时候停止支持快时尚了，他们给出了以下理由)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，同时引出批评人士给出的不支持快时尚的观点。故C选项“然而，这其中可能存在隐性成本”切题。故选C项。【14题详解】根据下文“Theendlesscreationofnewclothescomeswithaheavyenvironmentalprice.Everyyeartheclothingindustryconsumesahugeamountofwater—enoughfor5millionpeople.Italsocreatesalotofwaste,especiallyfrommakingandcoloringclothes.Andthenthewastewaterendsupinriversandoceans,makingthewaterdangerousforwildlife(无休止的新衣服创造带来了沉重的环境代价。每年服装工业消耗大量的水——足够500万人使用。它也产生了大量的浪费，尤其是在制作和染色衣服时。废水最终流入河流和海洋，使水对野生动物构成危险)”可知，本段主要讲环境问题。故B选项“环境问题”切题，为本段的小标题。故选B项。【15题详解】根据上文“Inordertoofferclothesatlowprices,fastfashionbrandsneedtheircoststobelow.Oneofthemainwaysofdoingthisistodrivedownthewagesofclothingmakersinthesupplychain.(为了以低廉的价格提供服装，快时尚品牌需要降低成本。实现这一目标的主要方法之一是降低供应链中服装制造商的工资)”可知，选项承接上文解释实现这一目标所要付出的代价。故D选项“这意味着制作衣服的人没有得到很好的报酬”切题。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。Haveyouevergotthefeelingthatyou’reyourownworstenemy?That’showIfeltwhenIsawaFacebookacquaintance(熟人)invitingpeopletojoinhernewlyorganizedbook____16____.NormallyI’d____17____theapp.Instead,inasuddenoptimisticmood,Isentheramessageandagreedto____18____.However,onthenightofthebookclub,mypositiveattitudehaddisappeared,andIwasabsolutelycertainI’dbemuch____19____athome.WhyhadIagreedtohangoutwithpeopleIhadnevermetbefore?Blameitonscience:Iknewfromlotsofexpertsandpodcasts(播客)thatconnectingwith____20____andfindingacommunitywouldmakemehappier.Ihavealwaysbeenthe“quietone.”I____21____socializingdidn’tcomeeasilytomeevenatayoungage.I’mnotalone,insomeways.Manypeoplearelonelybecauseoflifechanges,agingandremotework.Wewanttoconnect,butwedon’tknowhow.Tofightthe____22____loneliness,Istartedlisteningtopodcasts____23____relationshipshostedbyprofessionals.Thankstothem,I____24____knewhowtotalkwithstrangers.Rememberthatbookclub?Itturnedoutthatitincludedsomelovelywomenfromavarietyof_____25_____,includingmathprofessors,asculptor,alawyerandmore.Weateandhappilytalkedaboutwhatwehad_____26_____forhours.Theget-togetherbroughtmetruemomentsofjoyandbond.Maybenotevery_____27_____withastrangerwillturnoutthisway.ButI’m_____28_____totryeachandeverytime.FindingcommonpointswithpeoplewhocrossmypathismorefunthanI_____29_____,andIlookforwardtomeetingmorepotentialfriends.Lifeisanadventure,andIamreadytotaketheriskthatwillbe_____30_____.16.A.club B.review C.shop D.exhibition17.A.break B.open C.update D.close18.A.showup B.holdon C.comeback D.setoff19.A.luckier B.busier C.happier D.stronger20.A.colleagues B.friends C.strangers D.families21.A.imagined B.knew C.doubted D.ignored22.A.dangerous B.incredible C.different D.terrible23.A.focusingon B.relyingon C.tryingon D.livingon24.A.finally B.usually C.hardly D.probably25.A.lifestyles B.hobbies C.backgrounds D.habits26.A.taught B.read C.cooked D.painted27.A.contest B.encounter C.argument D.migration28.A.afraid B.independent C.uncertain D.willing29.A.realized B.insisted C.claimed D.suggested30.A.required B.rewarded C.repeated D.reduced【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者克服内心的恐惧，参加了一个书友会，并从中获得了快乐和友谊的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到一位Facebook上的熟人邀请人们加入她新组织的读书俱乐部时，我也是这种感觉。A.club俱乐部；B.review评论；C.shop商店；D.exhibition展览。根据下文“thebookclub”可知，指加入读书俱乐部。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下,我会关闭这个应用。A.break折断；B.open打开；C.update更新；D.close关闭。根据下文“Instead,inasuddenoptimisticmood,Isentheramessageandagreedto____3____”可知，通常情况下,我会关闭Facebook应用,而不是参加这个活动。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，在一种突然的乐观情绪中，我给她发了一条信息，同意出席。A.showup出席；B.holdon坚持；C.comeback回来；D.setoff出发。根据下文“WhyhadIagreedtohangoutwithpeopleIhadnevermetbefore?”可知，我同意出席这个活动。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在读书会的那天晚上，我感到所有的正能量都离我而去，我确信待在家会更开心。A.luckier更幸运的；B.busier更忙碌的；C.happier更开心的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据上文“However,onthenightofthebookclub,mypositiveattitudehaddisappeared”以及下文“happier”可知，作者确信待在家会更开心。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：归咎于科学：我从很多专家和播客中知道，与陌生人建立联系并找到一个社区会让我更快乐。A.colleagues同事；B.friends朋友；C.strangers陌生人；D.families家人。根据上文“WhyhadIagreedtohangoutwithpeopleIhadnevermetbefore?”可知，与陌生人建立联系会让自己更快乐。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道自己从小就不擅长社交。A.imagined想象；B.knew知道；C.doubted怀疑；D.ignored忽略。根据上文“Ihavealwaysbeenthe“quietone.”可知，我知道自己从小就不擅长社交。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为抗拒这种可怕的孤独感，我开始听一些由专业人士主持的关于人际关系的播客。A.dangerous危险的；B.incredible不可思议的；C.different不同的；D.terrible可怕的。根据上文“Manypeoplearelonelybecauseoflifechanges,agingandremotework.Wewanttoconnect,butwedon’tknowhow.”以及常识可知，孤独感是可怕的。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为抗拒这种可怕的孤独感，我开始听一些由专业人士主持的关于人际关系的播客。A.focusingon专注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.tryingon尝试；D.livingon靠……生活。根据上文“podcasts”以及常识可知，博客专注于某一话题。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢这些节目，我终于知道如何与陌生人交谈。A.finally最终；B.usually通常；C.hardly几乎不；D.probably可能。根据下文“knewhowtotalkwithstrangers.”可知，经过学习后，我终于知道如何跟陌生人交流。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果发现，其中包括一些来自不同背景的可爱女性，包括数学教授、雕塑家、律师等。A.lifestyles生活方式；B.hobbies爱好；C.backgrounds背景；D.habits习惯。根据下文“includingmathprofessors,asculptor,alawyerandmore.”可知，有来自不同背景的女性。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们边吃边愉快地聊了好几个小时所读到的东西。A.taught教；B.read读；C.cooked烹饪；D.painted绘画。根据上文“Rememberthatbookclub”可知，我参加的是读书俱乐部，所以聊得是读到的东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与陌生人的每一次偶遇都有可能不一样。A.contest比赛；B.encounter邂逅；C.argument争论；D.migration迁移。根据下文“withastranger”可知，与陌生人的每一次偶遇都有可能不一样。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意每次都去尝试。A.afraid害怕的；B.independent独立的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文“Theget-togetherbroughtmetruemomentsofjoyandbond.”可知，我愿意每次都去尝试。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与遇到的人找到共同点比我意识到的更有趣，我期待着结识更多潜在的朋友。A.realized实现，意识到；B.insisted坚持；C.claimed声称；D.suggested建议。根据下文“Ilookforwardtomeetingmorepotentialfriends.”可知，与遇到的人找到共同点比我意识到的更有趣。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是一场冒险，我准备好了去冒那些会带来回报的风险。A.required需要的；B.rewarded奖励的、有回报的；C.repeated重复的；D.reduced减少的。根据上文“Maybenotevery____12____withastrangerwillturnoutthisway.ButI’m____13____totryeachandeverytime.FindingcommonpointswithpeoplewhocrossmypathismorefunthanI____14____,andIlookforwardtomeetingmorepotentialfriends.”可知，所谓的风险是有回报的。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiamenisfamousforitslandscapes,richhistoryanddeep-rootedteaculture.AstandouttraditioninXiamenischazhuozi,meaning“teatable”which____31____(refer)toagatheringcenteredaroundteadrinking.There,teaismorethanjustadrink-it'sasymboloffriendship____32____respect,offeredinfamilygatherings,businessmeetings,orcasualchatsamongfriends.Chazhuozidrawspeople____33____(gather)aroundatabletoshareteaandstories,creatingwarm,welcomingoccasionsforboth____34____(local)andvisitorstoenjoytheartofteamakinginarelaxingandsocialenvironment.____35____varietyofteasreflectsthediversityofthepeoplewhoenjoythem.Storytellingisanotherkeyelementofchazhuozi,____36____thelocalpeopleshareoldstoriesandhistoricaltales,addingalayerofdepthandenjoymenttotheteagathering.Thesestorieskeepthetraditionalive,____37____(offer)arichmixofhistoryandculturealongsidethetea.ManyyoungpeopleinXiamen,inspiredbythistraditionalteaculture,have____38____(warm)embracedteadrinkingasawaytoreconnectwith____39____(they)roots.Atthesametime,youngergenerationsareinnovatingontheclassicchazhuozi.This_____40_____(combine)oftraditionandinnovationhelpsensurethatteacultureremainsrelevantintoday'sfast-pacedworld.【答案】31.refers32.and33.togather34.locals35.The36.where37.offering38.warmly39.their40.combination【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是厦门独特的茶文化传统“茶桌子”。【31题详解】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。句意：厦门一个突出的传统是“茶桌子”，意思是以饮茶为中心的聚会。这里是一个定义性的描述，用一般现在时，主语是“chazhuozi”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填refers。【32题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在这里，茶不仅仅是一种饮品它是友谊和尊重的象征，在家庭聚会，商务会议或朋友间的闲聊中都提供。根据句意，teaisasymboloffriendship与respect是并列关系，用并列连词and来连接。故填and。【33题详解】考查不定式。句意：茶桌子把人们聚集在桌子周围，共享茶和故事，创造温暖、受欢迎的场合供当地人和游客享受制作茶的艺术。drawsomeonetodosomething意为“吸引某人做某事”，后接不定式。故填togather。【34题详解】考查名词复数。句意：茶桌子把人们聚集在桌子周围，共享茶和故事，创造温暖、受欢迎的场合供当地人和游客享受制作茶的艺术。local在此处作名词，意为“当地人”，根据visitors可知，空处用复数形式locals表示泛指，作宾语。故填locals。【35题详解】考查冠词。句意：茶的多样性反映出享受它们的人的多样性。此处指一类茶的种类，表特指，用定冠词the。首字母大写。故填The。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：讲故事是茶桌子另一个关键元素，在这里，当地人分享旧故事和历史故事，为茶聚会增添了深度和乐趣。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Storytelling在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事使这一传统得以延续，同时提供茶以外丰富的历史与文化。空处为非谓语动词，Thesestories与offer在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填offering。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：受到这种传统茶文化的启发，厦门的许多年轻人已经热情地接受饮茶这一方式来重新连接他们的根。修饰动词embraced，需用副词形式warmly，意为“热情地”。故填warmly。【39题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：受到这种传统茶文化的启发，厦门的许多年轻人已经热情地接受饮茶这一方式来重新连接他们的根。修饰名词roots用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：传统与创新的结合有助于确保茶文化在当今快节奏的世界中仍然具有相关性。此外为名词作主语，combine的名词combination，意为“结合”。故填combination。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节应用文写作(满分10分)41.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Joe被贵州的自然风光吸引，想来贵州体验生态旅游(eco-tourism)，来信向你咨询。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.推荐一个生态旅游地点及其主要活动；2.生态旅游过程中的注意事项。注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右。DearJoe,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJoe,Hearingthatyou’reattractedbyGuizhou’snaturalscenery,I’mwritingtorecommendKailitoyou.Withbeautifullandscapesandrichethniccultures,Kailiisdefinitelyamust-seeattraction.Avarietyofactivitiesareboundtoappealtoyoufromenjoyingmagnificentviewstoexperiencingtheuniquelocalethnicculture.Butalwaysremembertorespectnaturewhen