河南省开封市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将自己的准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B-铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂选其他答案标号,涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时,请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后;你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Startworking.B.Goandhavelunch.C.Discusstheproject.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveaperformance.B.Dresssmartly.C.Gotothetheatre.4.WhatisSally’snewinterest?A.Music.B.Dolls.C.Boxing.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tcarrytheboxesupstairs.B.Shebrokeherarmyesterday.C.Shefailedtofindbigboxes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Bookatrainticket.C.Goonholiday.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Cheap.B.Slow.C.Comfortable.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthemanmostlikely?A.Anewsreporter.B.Alocalresident.C.Alibrarian.9.Wherearethe‘speakers?A.InaTVstation.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthestreet.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itsmodernappearance.C.Itsconvenientlocation.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtoamatch.B.Toknowaboutbaseball.C.Tointroduceastadium.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Checkaschedule.B.Leavetheofficeearly.C.Usepublictransport.13.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.Sendanemail.B.Booktwotickets.C.Printsomedocuments.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesDavidhavetodoforhisscienceclass?A.Buildamodel.B.Reviewlessons.C.Doanexperiment.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfoundsomeballsinhergarage.B.Themanofferedtogivethewomansomeballs.C.Judymadeasolarsystemmodellastmonth.16.WhoisJudyprobably?A.David’steacher.B.David’smother.C.David’sschoolmate.17.Whatistheman’sopiniononthesolarsystemproject?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlonghasthespeakerspentrecordingpeople’sfacialexpressions?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Tenyears.19.Whatarepeople’sfacialexpressionslikeintheworld?A.Culturallydiverse.B.Verysimilar.C.Individuallydifferent.20.Whydoesthespeakerenjoytakingpicturesofchildren?A.Theyalwayswanttoplay.B.Theyexpresstheiremotionsopenly.C.Theylikehavingtheirpicturestaken.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ATeenswhoarejustabouttoenterhighschoolwillfaceaproblem—whichsporttochoose.Someteenagershaveneverbeeninvolvedinorganizedsportsandlotsofstressmaycomeintoplay.Ifthissoundslikeyourteen,encouragethemtotrythesportthatmostattractsthem.HereisalistofsomeofthetopfavoredsportsbyteenagersintheUSA.Basketball:Itisthemostpopularsportwithalmosthalfamilliongirlsplayinginschoolteams.Andmorethan5.8millionboysandgirlsplaycompetitively,choosingitastheirfavoritesportandplayinginschoolteams.It’sagoodteamsport.Americanfootball:Itisnolongerthenumberonesportplayedamongteenagers,mainlybecauseoftheriseofothersports.Someparentsbelieveittobeadangeroussportbut,withtherightcoachandenvironmentaswellastheequipment,itshouldbeperfectlysafetotakepartin.Volleyball:Itisexcellentforgirlsandisagoodgametoplayinateam.Itisthefifthfavoredsportforgirlsandtheygetconfidenceinthesport.It’salsoagoodideatoinvolvethemincompetitivevolleyball.Trackandfield:ifyourteenlikesindividualsport,trackandfieldisgoodtotakepartin.Trackandfieldincludesrunning,throwingandjumping.Trackandfieldcanprovideachanceforalmostanyyouthtogetoutandcompete.1WhichsportisthemostpopularamongteenagersintheUSA?A.Americanfootball. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Trackandfield.2.WhyisAmericanfootballnolongerthenumberonesportamongteenagers?A.Becauseitisadangeroussport.BBecauseoftheriseofothersports.C.Becausetheequipmentisnotgood.D.Becausetherearen’trightcoachesandenvironment.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencourageteenagerstoplaysports.BTocomparedifferentsportsforteenagers.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofsportsforteenagers.D.Tointroducesomepopularsportstoteenagers.BThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros’sCourtPhilippe-Chatrierwasdottedwithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVekicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedintotheParishaze,thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonweekends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timetoletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterthat,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayed,rushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”Zhengisconscious,too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaid,softly,“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemweretalkingaboutinspiration,andthismakesmefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?A.ShesecuredthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.B.Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimportant.C.Asateenager,shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.D.Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toppling”inthe6thparagraphmean?A.Challenging. B.Defeating. C.Discouraging. D.Declining.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQinwenZheng?A.Strong-willedandreflective. B.Creativeandindependent.C.Sincereandambitious. D.Competentandidealistic.7.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShetakesprideinattainingtheOlympicgoldmedal.BShehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.C.Sheexpectsherachievementtomotivatemorepeople.D.Shefeelsdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.CThinkbacktoyourfirstmemory.Howoldwereyouatthetime?Chancesareyoucan’trememberanythingearlierthankindergartenorprimaryschool—nothingaboutyourfirstwords,steps,orsolidfoodotherthanwhatyourparentshavelatertoldyou.Thisphenomenoniscalled“infantileamnesia”,duetowhichthemajorityofadultsrarelyrememberthingsthathappentothembeforetheageofthree.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingababy?Theanswerliesinthewaythatourbrain’sabilitytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarterofitsadultsize,growingtothree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreaseisassociatedwithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神经元)—andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebrainthatisparticularlyimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海马体),saysDrDhanishaJhaveri,aresearcheratTheUniversityofQueensland.Thisregionstoresautobiographicalmemoriesfromspecificeventsinourlives.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsareconstantlybeingcreated.Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.Neuroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits,theymightdisrupt(扰乱)existingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.Inresearchinanimals,scientistshavefoundthatlatent(潜在的)tracesofearlyexperiencesremaininthebrainforalongtime,andcanlaterbetriggered(触发)byareminder.Ithighlightstheimportantinfluenceofearlylifeexperiencesonmentalandemotionalwell-beinglaterinlife.8.Whatisinfantileamnesia?A.Theinabilitytoformmemoriesduringadulthood. B.Theinabilitytorecallearlyexperiences.C.Theinfluenceonexistingmemorynetworks. D.Theinfluenceonmentalandemotionalwell-being.9.Whatdowelearnaboutthebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Newneuronsdisruptexistingmemorycircuits. B.Thehippocampusplaysapassiveroleinone’smemory.C.Ababy’sbrainisthree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrain. D.Braincellsarebeingproducedmorerapidlyinadulthood.10.Whatdoestheresearchinanimalsshow?A.Memoriesarestoredseparatelyintheirbrain. B.Memoriesaremainlyformedwhentheyareyoung.C.Earlyexperienceshavealong-termimpactonlife. D.Earlyexperiencesareeasytobetriggeredbyareminder.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormationofEarlyChildhoodMemoriesB.TheImpactofInfantileAmnesiaonMemoryNetworksC.TheRoleoftheHippocampusinMemoryFormationD.TheInfluenceofEarlyLifeExperiencesonMentalWell-beingDChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence. B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers. D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing. B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata. D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself. B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.CChatGPToffersillogicalinformation. D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatToDoWhenYou’reJealousOfYourBestFriends’Grades?You’vejustreceivedyourfinalgradesandthey’renotexactlywhatyouwerehopingfor.Tomakemattersworse,yourbestfriends’gradeshavegotyougreenwithenvy.Trynottopanic.We’veputtogethersometipstohelpyoumanage.Behappyforthem.Firstthingsfirst,makesureyoustartthingsoffrightbycongratulatingthemfordoingwellthissemester.We’renotgoingtolie,thiscanbehardwhenyou’refilledwithjealousy(忌妒),butyourbestfriendhasworkedforitandtheydeservetobecelebrated.Don’thatethemfortheirachievements.___16___Faceuptoyourfeelings.Insayingthat,beinghappyforyourbestfrienddoesn’tmeanyoushouldrepress(压抑)yourfeelings.___17___Askyourselfwherethisjealousyiscomingfromandwhetheryourbestfriendgettingabettergradethanyouactuallymattersinthelongrun.Gettingtotherootofthesefeelingsisanimportantfirststeptoovercomingyourjealousy.Useitasmotivation.Feelingjealousdoesn’thavetobeabadthing.Thefactthatyou’reenviousofyourfriend’sgradesmeansyoucareaboutyourstudies.Thebestthingtodointhissituationistouseyourjealousyasmotivationtodobetterandmakeeffortstoimproveyourowngrades.Figureoutwhereyouwentwrongandlearnfromyourmistakes.Don’tfocusallyourenergyon’feelingupset.___18___Focusonwhatyoulearned,notthegradesyoureceived.___19___Ratherthanworryingaboutyourgrades,trytofocusontheknowledgeandskillsyoulearnedthroughoutthesemesterandhowtheyhelpedyouimproveasaperson.___20___Thefactthatyourbestfriendreceivedahighergradethanyoudoesn’tmeanyou’reafailure.Weneedtostopusingotherpeople’ssuccessesasameasureforourownself-worth.Lifeisn’tacompetition.Focusonyourownstrengths,appreciateyourselfmore,andsoonenoughyourjealousywilljustmeltaway.A.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.B.Trytobehonestwithhowyou’refeeling.C.Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren’teverything.D.Focusonthem,andsoonyourjealousywillmeltaway.E.Allowyourselftofeelgenuinelyhappyforyourfriend.F.Instead,trytosettingnewgoalsandcreatingbetterstudyhabits.G.However,envycanquicklybecomeaproblemforyourfriendship.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApartfromGermany,thefirstforeignlanguageIeverlearntwasFrench,butitdidn’tgoverywell.MymotheraskedourneighbourtoteachmewhenIwasseven.Frenchwasn’this___21___language,butheusedtoliveinParis,sohecouldspeakwithfluency.However,___22___hishelp,thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andIcouldn’tkeepthenew___23___straightinmymind.Also,Ijustdidn’tthinkthatit___24___mydailylifeinanyway.Thus,Ieventually___25___.Duringthenewsemesterofmyseniorhighschool,my___26___towardslanguagelearningchanged.OurGermanyteacherwasMrs.Hans:atall,slim,gracefullady.I’llneverforgetthefirstclassshe___27___herselftous.Sheneveronce___28___hervoice,butthemomentshebegantospeak,theroomfellsilent.The___29___wasthatMrs.HanslovedGermanlanguageandculture—andeverybodyinherclassescouldn’thelpbutlovethelanguage,too.Weall___30___thewayshetalkedaboutGermanfoodandtraditions.AndIrealizedwhat___31___agoodteacher.Agoodteacherissomeonewhoisinlovewithwhatsheorheis___32___.Amazingly,learningGermanwasn’ta___33___formelikelearningFrench.SoonIbegantoread___34___booksinGermany.Itcertainlywasn’teasy,butIgottoreadanumberofinterestingstories.ReadingGermanclassicsopenedawindowformetoanotherworldandgavemeanewpointof___35___onmyownworld.21.A.basic B.specific C.systematic D.native22.A.despite B.with C.for D.besides23.A.system B.character C.vocabulary D.dialect24.A.referredto B.ledto C.datedfrom D.rebatedto25.A.fellapart B.gaveup C.droppedout D.carriedon26.A.attitude B.appreciation C.description D.reference27.A.commented B.regarded C.stressed D.introduced28.A.lengthened B.raised C.affected D.destroyed29.A.reason B.factor C.summary D.symbol30.A.appreciated B.delivered C.suffered D.based31.A.shocks B.makes C.equals D.symbolises32.A.demanding B.teaching C.carving D.begging33.A.gap B.means C.variety D.struggle34.A.characteristic B.major C.classic D.global35.A.affair B.equality C.base D.view第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AthousandyearsagoinKaifeng,China,therewereagroupofpeoplepresentingartandbeautyperfectly.Suchartisknown___36___Bianembroidery(刺绣).Sofarit___37___(recognize)asastate-levelintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage.Bianembroideryisconsideredas___38___uniqueformofartisticexpressionoftheSongDynasty.Thenaturalcolors___39___delicatestitches(针法)maketheembroiderylooklikevivid___40___(paint).Ineachpieceofwork,embroidererswouldcombinemanyelements___41___(include)fineart,literatureandphilosophy.There-creationofthemasterpieceAlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestivalistheworkof___42___(experience)Bianembroiderers___43___havelongobservedtheoriginalworkandobjects.It___44___(take)over20embroiderersawholeyeartocompleteit.Themillennium-oldworkhasbeen____45____(extreme)populartilltodayandgoesbeyondthetime,bringingoutthefinetextureofpainting.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,得知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.赠送名家字帖。注意:写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇:Congratulations!祝贺!copybook字帖DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段;使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasmyfirstdayatanewschoolinEnglandbecausemyfamilyhadmovedherefromWalesaweekbefore.ThemomentIsteppedthroughthebigirongates,afeelingofworrycameoverme.Thelargecampus,withitsoldbuildingscoveredinivyandveryneatlycutlawns,wasreallybeautiful,butitjustmadememorenervous.Iheldmybookstightly,andmyhandsstartedtosweatastheunfamiliarfacesandthestrangeaccentssurroundedmelikeathickfogthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.Ifeltlike