山东省济南市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025届高三开年摸底联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Preparingforameeting.C.Lookingthroughsomematerials.2.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Acustomer.B.Awaitress.C.Achef.3.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansuggeststudyinginthelibraryaweek?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.8hours.4.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforSuzy?A.Repairhercar.B.Bookaticketforher.C.Takehertotheairport.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoriterockstars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inapetshop.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewmanager?A.She’spatient.B.She’sclever.C.She’squiet.·听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?AHedidsomereading.B.Herelaxedonabeach.C.Hewentfishing.9.WhywasGobyputonthebeach?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tointroducethebeach.C.Toactasarubbishbin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Changethereservation.B.Waitforherturn.C.Comebacktomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanunabletoplaybadmintonwiththeman?A.Sheisbusy.B.Shegetsinjured.C.Shefeelstired.14Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Atrainer.C.Astudent.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.PracticeTaiChi.B.Havesomerest.C.Exercisewithhismum.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Visittheman’shouse.B.Takeapianolesson.C.Searchforsomevideos.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisBenjaminFranklinaccordingtothetalk?A.TheforefatheroftheUSPostalsystem.B.ThefirstmantodelivermailintheUS.C.Oneofthepilotsflyingthemailinitially.18.Howlonghavemailmenbeendeliveringmailbyscooter(小型摩托车)?A.Over250years.B.Over200years.C.Over100years.19.Whendidwomenbegintotakecityroutestodelivermail?A.In1775.B.In1917.C.In1918.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Anotherpersonwhoflewthemail.B.Astoryaboutafemalemailcarrier.C.Anorganizationthatdeliversmails.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2025StudentLaunchChallengeAboutStudentLaunchNASAStudentLaunchisaresearch-based,competitive,andexperientialexplorationchallengethatprovidesrelevantandcost-effectiveresearchanddevelopmenttosupporttheSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS).Theactivityinvolvesreachingabroadaudienceofmiddleandhighschools,colleges,anduniversitiesacrossthenationinanine-monthcommitmenttodesign,build,testandlaunchvehicleandpayload(载荷)componentsthatsupportSLS.Itisaimedatinspiringstudentstoexplorescience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM)forthebenefitofhumanity.2025StudentLaunchNASAhasselected71teamsfromacrosstheUStoparticipateinits25thannualStudentLaunchChallenge.Aspartofthechallenge,teamswilldesign,build,andflyahigh-poweredamateurrocketandscientificpayload.Theyalsomustmeetdocumentationmilestonesandundergodetailedreviewsthroughouttheschoolyear.Thenine-month-longchallengewillbehighlightedwithon-siteeventsstartingonApril30,2025.FinallaunchesarescheduledforMay3,2025,atBraggFarmsinToney,Alabama,justminutesnorthofNASA’sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter.It’stheperfectendingtotheevents.Teamsarenotrequiredtotravelfortheirfinallaunch,havingtheoptiontolaunchfromaqualifiedsite.StudentteamswillundergodetailedreviewsbyNASApersonneltoensurethesafety,operabilityandpracticalityoftheirrocketandpayloaddesigns.AwardsTheAltitude(高度)Award:Awardedtotheteamthatcomesclosesttotheirdeclaredtargetaltitudeontheircompetitionlaunch.VehicleDesignAward:Awardedtotheteamwiththemostcreativeandinnovativeoverallvehicledesignfortheirintendedpayloadwhilestillmaximizingsafetyandefficiency.Judges’ChoiceAward:SelectedduringLaunchWeekbyapanelofguestjudgesandawardedforthebestcombinationofpayloadinnovation,vehicledesignandconstruction,andpublicengagement.1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNASAStudentLaunchChallenge?A.Totrainprofessionalastronauts. B.Topromotestudents’explorationofSTEM.C.Totestnewrockettechnologies. D.ToselectfutureemployeesforNASA.2.Howlongdoestheon-siteeventslast?A.Ninemonths B.Twomonths. C.Fourdays. D.Oneday.3.WhatistheVehicleDesignAwardbasedon?A.Socialmediapopularityofthedesign. B.Themaximumpayloadofthevehicle.C.Closenesstothescheduledlaunchingheight. D.Thevehicle’sinnovationandpracticalperformance.BPhotographerAshleySuszczynskitracesbackherpassionforarttoherchildhoodyears.Particularly,tomakingpuppets(木偶)outofbrownpaperbagsandthrowingshowswithhergrandma.Thislaterevolvedintoaloveofsciencefictionandescapingtoadventurelandspopulatedbymythicalcreatures.ThisfeelingofwonderrunsthroughherprojectMaskedmasquerade(蒙面舞会)series,whichseeshertravellingthroughEuropetorecordavisuallystrikingbranchofancientfolkcustoms.“Severalyearsago,IsawphotographsofamasqueradeinthenorthofSpaincalled‘LaVijanera,’”Suszczynskisays.“ThecharacterslookedlikethoseIhadimaginedfromthepagesofmychildhoodstories.Therewaseverythingfromfur-coveredcreaturestomaskedtreefairiesandspiritsofthewoodlands.IflewtoSpainforaweektoattend,andjustlikethat,apassionwasborn.”Afterthis,SuszczynskibeganresearchingmoreEuropeanmaskedmasquerades,hopingtolearnabouttheirhistory,characters,andsymbolism.Thefestivalstypicallycelebratedcommonthemesinvolvingseasonalchange,life,andhappiness.“IneachmasqueradeIfeelslikebeingtransportedintoadifferentfairytalenovelfrommychildhood.Itisanhonorthatinsteadofsimplyescapingintothesefantasticstories,Icannowsharethemthroughmyphotographs,”sheshares.TheprojecthastakenhertoSpain,Bulgaria,andPortugal,whereshehasphotographedgroupswithdesignedcostumesandmasks.ForSuszczynski,theentireprocessisawildride.“WhenIplana‘trip’it’susuallyaroundanevent,andI’llgototheevent—thecarnival,theparade,whateveritis—butthat’sonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thatisthefootinthedoor,”shesays.Besides,shetriesherbesttoovercomethelanguagebarrier.Butthephotographerdescribesthewholeprocessasanadventureworthpaying.“I’llhavefriendsforlifemadefromthesephotos.IamsothankfulforeachandeverypersonIhavephotographed.Theylovetoteachabouttheirculture.Theyloveforpeopletolearnabouttheirculture,tobringittolight,”Suszczynskiconcludes.4.WhatistheprimaryfocusofAshleySuszczynski’sMaskedmasqueradeseries?A.DocumentingcreatureevolutioninEurope. B.RecordingmodernEuropeanstreetfashion.C.Exploringmaskingtraditionsthroughphotos. D.InvestigatingthehistoryofpuppetshowsinEurope.5.WhatdidSuszczynskimainlyintendtoshowinparagraph2?A.Theoriginoftheproject. B.Herchildhoodstories.C.AmasqueradeinSpain. D.Thebackgroundofherworks.6.HowdoesSuszczynskifeelaboutherworkontheproject?A.Toughandembarrassing. B.Relaxingbutdangerous.C.Meaningfulandeffortless. D.Challengingbutrewarding.7.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeoplephotographedbySuszczynskifromthelastparagraph?A.Theyshareacommoninterestinphotography.B.Theyareactivelyinvolvedinspreadingtheirculture.C.TheygotfinancialreturnsofferedbySuszczynski.D.Theyappreciatebeingintegratedwithothercultures.CClimatechangeislargelyresponsibleforthemassdie-offofourplanet’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁),asstresscausedbyhigherwatertemperaturescausescoralstodriveawaythealgae(藻类)livingwithinthem.Thelossofthatlife-givingalgaeisn’ttheonlyproblem,however.Stressedcoralsarealsomorelikelytobeinfectedbynaturallyoccurringbacteria.Inthepast,populationsofthoseextremelysmalllivingthingswerekepttomanageablelevelsbyseacucumbers(海参),whichfeedonseafloorsediment(沉积物).Unfortunately,duetoover-harvestingforuseintheAsianseafoodmarket,seacucumbersarenowbecomingincreasinglyrareinmanyregions.Inordertoseejusthowcrucialtheanimalsaretocoralhealth,aGeorgiaTechteamledbyMarkHayandCodyClementsconductedaseriesoffieldexperimentsintheSouthPacificOcean.NeartheislandofMo’oreainFrenchPolynesia,thescientistsleftexistingseacucumbersin10plotsofsandyseabedandremovedthemfrom10others,thenplantedfivecoralgroupsineachoftheplots.Thoseplotsweresubsequentlyinspectedonadailybasisforaperiodof45days.Itwasultimatelyfoundthatcoraldeathratecausedbysediment-associateddiseaseswas15timesgreaterinthesea-cucumber-lessplots.HayandClementsnowhopethattheirfindingswillmotivategovernmentsandothergroupstoimplementstricterlimitsontheharvestingofseacucumbers,andtobeginraisingtheanimalsforreleaseontocoralsthatareinneedofprotection.Farmedseacucumberscouldpotentiallyalsofinduseinkeepingfishfarmsclean,andpossiblyevendelayingcertaindiseases.“IfyouremoveallthesedimenteatersinthegreatfishtankofEarth,you’regoingtogetadirtytankeventually,”saidClements.“Peoplehavepaidlipservicetotheideathatseacucumberscouldbeimportantforalongtime,butwedidn’tknowthescaleoftheirimportanceuntilnow.”8.Whyareseacucumbersimportantforcoralhealth?A.Theydirectlyprovidenutrientstocorals. B.Theyhelptoreducediseaserisktocorals.C.Theyproducealgaeessentialforcorallife. D.Theydrivetheharmfulalgaeawayfromcorals.9.Whatwasthekeydifferencebetweenthetwosetsofplotsintheexperiment?A.Thepresenceorabsenceofseacucumbers. B.Thetypesofcoralgroupsplantedinthem.C.Thequantityofseafloorsedimentineachplot. D.Thefrequencyofinspectionsoverthe45-dayperiod.10.WhatdidHayandClementsappealfor?A.Abanonseafoodharvestinginthetestedregion.B.Theestablishmentofnewcoralreservesworldwide.C.Theadoptionofmoreseacucumberconservationpractices.D.Furtherstudyontheusesoffarmedseacucumbersinmedicine.11.WhatdoClements’wordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofseacucumberswasgreatlyoverstated.B.Seacucumberswereconsideredinsignificantforalongtime.C.Peoplehavealreadytakenmeasurestoprotectseacucumbers.D.Seacucumbersplayavitalroleinkeepingmarineecosystemhealthy.D“Zerodistractions.”That’swhatCalNewport,authorofDigitalMinimalism:ChoosingaFocusedLifeinaNoisyWorld,saysisrequiredtohaveasessionoffocusedproductivityhecalls“deepwork.”Arezero-distractionmomentsevenavailabletomostofusthesedays?Afterall,everytechnicalinnovationthatmakesourlivesmoreconvenient,likephonesandappsandstreamingentertainment,isbuiltforamulti-taskinglifestyle.Listentomusic.Addtoyourgrocerylist.Press“buy”onanonlineshoppingcart.Reserveatableforthisweekend.Allofthesearethingsmanyofusdoatthesametime—andalltoooftenwhilewe’redoingsomethingelse,likeworking.NewportdescribedthesnagsofthislifestyleinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes:“Everytimeyouswitchyourattentionfromonetargettoanotherandthenbackagain,there’sacost.Thisswitchingcreatesaneffectthatpsychologistscallattentionresidue(残留),whichcanreduceyourcognitive(认知的)capacityforasubstantialamountoftimebeforeitclears.Ifyouconstantlymake‘quickchecks’ofvariousdevicesandinboxes,youessentiallykeepyourselfinastateofpersistentattentionresidue,whichisaterribleideaifyou’resomeonewhousesyourbraintomakealiving.”Insteadofmovingquicklyfromactivitytoactivity,Newporturgesustoactivelymaketimefor“deepwork”everyday,timewhenweareengagedincognitivelychallengingtaskswithoutinterruptionfromanythingelse.Thiscouldbeknittingorreadingorlearningalanguageormeetingaprofessionalgoal.Theimportantpartisthatitneedstobeanactivityyoucancommittoinvestingyourenergyinwholeheartedly.Gettinginthehabitofworkingdeeplywill,saysNewport,leadyoutotheunavoidableconclusionthat“concentrationisasuperpower.”Whatinyourlifewouldyouliketoapproachwitha“deepwork”mentality?12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutzero-distractionsmomentsfromparagraph2?A.Theyareavailabletomostpeople. B.Theyresultfromtechnicalinnovation.C.Mostpeopledon’tneedthematall. D.Itishardtoobtainthemnowadays.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snags”meaninparagraph3?A.Disadvantages. B.Features. C.Potentials. D.Principles.14.WhatdoesNewportrecommenddoingaccordingtothetext?A.Reducingtheuseoftechnology. B.Doingonethingdeeplyatatime.C.Listeningtomusicwhileworking. D.Balancingmultipleactivitieseffectively.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Multitasking:AModernLifestyle B.TheChallengesofZeroDistractionsC.DeepWork:TheKeytoFocusedProductivity D.ThePowerofAttentionResidueinaNoisyWorld第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkofrobots,awideseriesofimagesmaycometomind.Doyouimaginethemwalkingandtalkinglikehumans,completelyintegratingintooursocialfabricorperformingcomplextaskswithease?Whilerobotshavemaderemarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,theystillfacenumerouschallengesintrulycopyinghumanbehavior.____16____Robotsareincreasinglybeingusedinhealthcaresettingsforavarietyoftasks.Fromassistinginsurgeriestoprovidingcompanionshipfortheelderly,robotsarebecominginvaluablemembersofthehealthcareteam.____17____Theyrelyheavilyonadvancedtechnology.Advancedsensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)arekeytoarobot’sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoitsenvironment.____18____Theycanalsoanalyzethecollecteddata,andmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonthatinformation.Forexample,arobotdesignedtoassistinsurgeriescanusesensorstomonitorapatient’svitalsignsinrealtimeandadjustitsactionsaccordingly.Thisensuresthattherobot’sactionsarealwaysinthebestinterestofthepatient.____19____Theycanbeprogrammedtoprovidespecificexercisesortreatmentstailoredtoanindividualpatient’sneeds.Thispersonalizedapproachensurespatientsreceivethemosteffectivetreatmentpossible.Furthermore,robotscanalsoreducetheworkloadofhealthcareprofessionals.Despitethemanybenefitsofusingrobotsinhealthcare,therearestillconcernsabouttheirsafetyandeffectiveness.Ensuringthatrobotsoperatesafelyandreliablyinahealthcaresettingrequiresstricttestingandregulation.____20____Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseemorerobotsplayingacriticalroleinhealthcare,revolutionizingthewayweapproachmedicalcare.A.Inaddition,robotsarealsoplayingapartinpatientcare.B.Thefutureofroboticsintheuseofsurgeriesispromising.C.Buthowdotheserobotsknowwhenandhowtointervene?D.However,thefieldofhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.E.Thesetechnologiesallowrobotstodetectchangesintheirsurroundings.FResearchersareconstantlyworkingtoimprovethemintheroboticsystems.G.Howeveroneareawhererobotsaremakingsignificantprogressishealthcare.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withwinterenteringaparticularlybittercoldandtemperaturesdroppingintobelowzeroeverynight,ourelectricfurnace(火炉)stoppedworking.Ireachedarepairmanonlytofindthathewasoverwhelmedby____21____frompeopleinsimilarcircumstancesanditwouldbe8days____22____someonecouldarrivehere.I____23____wenttothelocalhardwarestoreandboughttwospaceheaters.By____24____themfromlivingroomduringthedaytothebedroomsatnightwestayedcoolbut____25____sofar.Onethingthisdid,however,wastoremindmeofmyownchildhoodwinter____26____.Irememberedasaboy____27____onfreezingwinterdays,quicklypullingonthicksocks,jean,andacoatandgoingintothelivingroomwhereasinglewoodstove____28____thewholehouse.Mydadaddedwoodtothefirewhileweallgatheredarounditfor____29____.Irememberedwalkingoutsidetofetchwood,withfreezingfingersandfrostybreath,______30______thewholeway.Ittooksomuchmoreworkjustto______31______warmthbackthen,butsomehowthatmadeallofus______32______thewarmthevenmore.Ithinkhow______33______warmthisnotonlyinourhomesbutalsoinourhearts.Thiscanbeavery______34______worldattimesanditisuptoustoaddourwarmthtoit.Ourgivingheartandloveforlifewillbecomea______35______thatcanwarmtheheartsofothersaroundusaswell.21.A.instructions B.promises C.requests D.remarks22.A.before B.since C.after D.unless23.A.apparently B.frequently C.hesitantly D.hurriedly24.A.moving B.hanging C.abandoning D.connecting25.A.comfortable B.stable C.hopeful D.convenient26.A.adventures B.memories C.accidents D.performances27.A.drivingaway B.wakingup C.steppingin D.leavingoff28.A.decorated B.bonded C.heated D.lighted29.A.reception B.reunion C.warmth D.rescue30.A.confusing B.panicking C.shaking D.cheering31.A.resign B.inspect C.reflect D.gain32.A.miss B.create C.admire D.appreciate33.A.precious B.natural C.amusing D.challenging34.A.fair B.cold C.strange D.fresh35.A.symbol B.site C.lamp D.stove第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesescientistLuQi____36____(award)thetitleof2024ChampionsoftheEarthofScienceandInnovationbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)forhiscontributionsto____37____(address)desertification(沙漠化),landdegradationanddroughtonlastTuesday.LuisthechiefscientistoftheChineseAcademyofForestryandfoundingpresidentoftheInstituteofGreatGreenWall.HeisthefirstChinese____38____hasbeenhonoredinthiscategory.AccordingtotheUNEP,Luhasplayedakeyroleincarryingouttheworld’slargestafforestation(造林)project____39____inestablishingexpertresearchnetworksandpartnerships.Thisawardisthehighest____40____(recognize)andgreatestencouragementforChina’sforestryandgrasslandefforts,especiallyforthescientistsandtechnologists____41____(devote)tosandcontrol.TheannualChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,recognizespioneersmakingefforts____42____(protect)thepeopleandtheplanet.122recipients(接受者)oftheawardhavebeenhonoredforoutstandingandinspirationalenvironmentalleadership____43____2005.LusaidtheChampionsoftheEarthAwardwouldinspiremorescientistsandecologicalworkers,particularlyyoungergenerations,tocontribute____44____(active)toglobalenvironmentalprotectionandtheachievementoftheUN’s2030Goals.Lualsoexpressedadesiretoseemore____45____(effect)andadaptabledesertificationcontroltechnologiessharedgloballythroughinitiativessuchasChina’sBeltandRoadInitiativeandtheGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周日你去海洋公园游玩，期间参与了公园举办的游园摄影比赛。请你给好友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍这次经历，内容包括：1.游玩感受;2.摄影比赛情况(主题、你的作品内容等);3.期待交流。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onasunnyweekend,Lily,anadventuroushigh-schoolsenior,andherclosefriends,JackandEmma,decidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Equippedwithbackpacksfilledwithwater,snacks,andamap,theywereexcitedtoexplorethegreatoutdoors.Astheywalkedalongthewell-markedtrack,chattingandlaughing,theweathertookanunexpectedturn.Darkcloudsrolledinquickly,swallowingthesun.Thewindstartedtoroar,andsoon,rainpoureddownheavily.Thepathbecameslippery,andvisibilitydroppedsignificantly.Lily,tryingtokeepupeveryone’sspirits,suggestedtheyfindaplacetotakeshelter.Theyspotteda