河南省许昌市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试 英语 含答案

—学年第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语满分分考试时间分钟注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.amovie.B.Attendameeting.C.onthepresentation.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecatcaretips.B.Thecompetitionrules.C.Theaward-winningphoto.3.WhywillthewomancallAnne?A.askforhelp.B.expressthanks.C.givesomeinformation.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.5.Whatisthetopicoftonight'sprogram?A.Cookingmethods.B.Farmingtools.C.Animalshelters.第二节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。第1页/共11页6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?ADoingsomeshopping.B.adrivingtest.C.Playingacomputergame.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemandid?A.Itwasuseless.B.Itwasincorrect.C.Itwasunimportant.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodorightafterschool?A.Cookdinner.B.Dohomework.C.Lookafterhisbrother.9.WhyisthemanaskedtospeaktoRoger?A.cancelavisit.B.askforleave.C.discussaplan.10.WhatrelationisJulietothemanprobably?A.Hissister.B.Hismom.C.Histeacher.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthestoreinChapelHill?A.Itswidechoices.B.Itslowprice.C.Itsqualitycostumes.12.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogowithher?A.keephercompany.B.heraride.C.givehersomeadvice.13.Whatwillthewomandotothanktheman?A.himtolunch.B.Practiceasongwithhim.C.himtoplaytheguitar.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatmotivatesthegroup?A.Theloveforcreatingartworks.B.Thepleasureofhelpingothers.C.Thewishtoimprovethecommunity.15.Howhasthelocalgovernmenthelpedthegroup?A.Byofferingbottles.B.Byprovidingmoney.C.Bycreatingawebsite.16.Wherecanpeoplebuythebottles?A.OntheInternet.B.Intheshops.C.Fromthetownhall.17.Howmanymembersdoesthegrouphavenow?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.第2页/共11页听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Dramateachers.B.Actingstudents.C.Fellowactors.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkanunreliablemanagerwoulddo?A.Chargeafeeinadvance.B.Askformoneyforeveryjob.C.10%ofanactor'searnings.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJeremy?A.Grateful.B.Curious.C.Disappointed.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourstudentpodcasts(播客)thataglimpseintothemindsofstudentsandwhattheysayaboutnewsconcerningclimateintheircommunities—andwhattheyhopetodoaboutit.Ina10-episodeseries,asixth-gradeclassattheGeorgetownSchoolofInnovationinGeorgetown,Calif.,sharesstoriesfromthedamagingMosquitoFirein2022.ThisgroupofeightstudentsaskstwofirefightersfromtheGeorgetownFireDepartmentwhatit’sliketofightfiresandprotectlovedonesintheirhometown.AtChautauquaElementary,thefifth-graderstalkaboutthefar-reachingandlastingimpactofwildfiresandwildfiresmoke—andthedirectontheirlives,likewaitingfortheschoolbusonasmokyday.Thestudentsalsointerviewexpertsandsharetheirresearchonwildfireprecautions(预防措施).InthispodcastfromPeakAcademy,agroupofeightmiddleschoolersreportsondealingwithwatershortagesinBozeman,Montana.Theytracethehistoryoftheirgrowinghometown’swatersupply,whichhasbeendependentonmountainsnowmelt.Asthatsourcebecomeslessreliableinawarmingworld,thestudentsturntothegrown-upstoaskwhattheycandotoconservewater.ThedeadlyfloodingineasternKentuckylastyearforeverchangedthelivesofhighschoolersBowman,CarolinaJohnsonandHunterNoble.ThethreeclassmatesatMorganCountyHighSchoolinLiberty,Ky.,sharefirsthandaccountsoftheirownandtheirfamily’sexperiencesduringthefloods.第3页/共11页1.Whoshowsinterestinfirefighters’stories?A.PeakAcademystudents.B.ChautauquaElementarystudents.C.MorganCountyHighSchoolstudents.D.GeorgetownSchoolofInnovationstudents.2.Whichpodcastshowsconcernforwaterconservation?A.WashedAway.B.Fires:SetAblaze.C.FlowingThroughTime.D.BehindtheScenesoftheMosquitoFire.3.WhatdoFires:SetAblazeandWashedAwayhaveincommon?A.Theyconsultexperts’researchresults.B.Theyexplorethecausesofclimatechange.C.Theysharestudents’personalexperiences.D.Theydiscussprecautionsfornaturaldisasters.B“I’veneverpickedthejobsI’vedoneinmylife,”saysMarkSadler,whospent20yearsworkingattheLondonunderground.Butwhenheretired,hebecamealifeguard.Threeyearsago,Sadlerwasgivingbloodwhenhefeltchestpain.Hesays,“Thedoctorasked:‘Doyoudrink?’probablytoomuch.‘Doyousmoke?’TheycouldseebymysizethatIatetoomuch.”ThenSadlerstoppedsmokinganddrinking.“I’vealwayshadtoearnasmuchasIcantoprovideformyfamily,”Sadlersays.Attheunderground,helookedaftertheengineeringfleet(工程车队).Heworked10-to12-hourdays,andoftenreturnedtovisitthetunnelsatnight.“IfIgotthecallat1,I’dbeonthegoat1:15.”Heregardshiswifeandtwodaughtersas“alwaysthemostimportantthinginmylife”,butwhileheworked,“theywerewrappedinclingfilm(保鲜膜)”.Hemeanshecouldseethem,buttheywereinaseparateworld.That’swhySadlermadehisdaughters,bythenadults,an“Itoldthem:‘Ifyouhaveachild,Iwillbecomeafull-timegrandparent.’”Forthepastcoupleofyears,hehascombinedcaringforhisgranddaughterwithlifeguardingverywell.Beingagrandparent,hesays,hasshown“howmuchImissed”asafather.Nowheispartofacommunity.“Inmyoldjob,Iusedtosaytoeveryone:‘Everydayyou’relearning.’IfeelthatevenmorenowthatI’vegotto60.I’mdoingsomethingthatIchose.Icanbalancemyjobwithmywifeandfamily.ItiseverythingIwant.”4.WhatmadeSadlerchangehislifestyle?A.Ahealthproblem.B.Pursuitofanidealjob.第4页/共11页C.Anaccidentattheunderground.D.Financialpressuresfromhisfamily.5.WhatwasSadler’sexperiencelikewhileworkingattheunderground?A.Ithimflexibility.B.Itwasphysicallydangerous.C.Itwasassociatedwithstress.D.Itallowedhimtotraveltheworld.6.WhydidSadlerdecidetobecomeafull-timegrandparent?A.escapejob-relatedburnout.B.enjoyhisretirement.C.challengehimself.D.focusonfamily.7.HowdoesSadlerfeelabouthiscareershift?A.Regretful.B.Nervous.C.Relieved.D.Satisfied.CHumansareconstantlylookingforbettersolutionstotheproblemswefaceinourdailylives.Onenewschoolofthoughtsuggeststhatanswerscanbefoundinnature.Thisideaiscalled“biomimicry.”Biomimicryproposesthatifotherorganismshavealreadyfoundasolutiontoaproblem,wecancopythatsolutioninsteadofstartingfromthebeginning.Biomimicryusesthevastdevelopmentwe’vemadeinscienceandtechnology.forinstance,thechallengeofkeepingabuildingcleanwithoutusingtoxic(有毒的)chemicals.AteamofGermanscientistslookedatalotus(莲花)leafunderamicroscope,andtheydiscoveredthesurfaceoftheleafwascoveredwithmountains.Thetinypeaksstoppeddirtparticles(微粒)fromstickingtotheleaves’surface.Theyalsomaderaindropsformintoballs.Asthedropsrolledtheleaf,theyliftedthedirtandcarrieditaway.Theyscientistsdevelopedatypeofpaintbasedonthestructureofthelotusleaf,whichhasasimilar“mountainous”surfacewhenitdries.Whenthepaintisusedontheoutsideofbuildings,rainwaterwashesthedirtaway.Anotherimportantideainbiomimicryisthathumansshouldtrytocopythewaythatnaturalsystemswork.Mostmodernkitchencabinetsaremadewithgluethatcontainsatoxicchemical.AscientistnamedDr.KaichangLiwantedtofindareplacementgluethatwouldworkjustaswellwithoutthatchemical.onthebeachoneday,henoticedtheanswerwasrightinfrontofhim.Mussels(贻贝)wereeverywhere,clingingtotherocksinthewater.Afterstudyinghowthemusselsmadetheirstickythreads,hecreatedanontoxicglue.8.Whatisthemaincharacteristicof“biomimicry”?A.Itreliesonreinventingsolutions.BItprioritizescopyingoverinnovation.第5页/共11页C.Itemphasizestheapplicationofadvancedtechnology.D.Itencouragestheuseoftraditionalmethodsinproblem-solving.9.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenthedriedpaintandlotusleavesaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theycollectwater.B.Theyhavearoughsurface.C.Theyresistdirtyraindrops.D.Theycontainthesamesubstance.10.Whatmighttheauthorconveythroughthecaseofmakinganontoxicglue?A.Productsshouldberecycledandreused.B.productsareaconcerninbiomimicry.C.Glueproductionisasignificantenvironmentalissue.D.Studyingthewaynaturalsystemsworkcanhelpreducepollution.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NaturedoesitbetterB.LearningfromnatureC.Shouldweputtechnologybackintonature?D.Howcanbiomimicryhelpredesigncivilization?DPicturethis:homealone,andit’snearingdinnertime.grababoxofcookiesfromthecupboard,someolivesandbabycarrotsfromthefridge.Thenyoueatrightthekitchencounterwithyourfingers.Alltold,themealtakesfiveminutes,oneplate,andnoutensils(餐具).myfriend,havejustmadeyourselfa“girldinner.”WhatoncemayhavebeenasheepishtraditionhasrecentlyachievedviralfameontheinternetthankstoOliviaMaher,whofirstcoinedthephenomenoninaThetrendhassinceamassednearlyonebillionviews.Whereusershavestartedsharingtheirowncreations.Therearesomepotentialbenefitsofthiskindofmeal.Forone,slightlysmallerportions(份额)beforebedtimecouldbeagoodthing.“It’sreallynutritionallybettertoeatalargermealinthemiddleofthedayandalightermealatnight,”saysKimaCargill,apsychologyprofessor.“Alotofcultureswilljusteat,likeleftovers,orsoupandbreadorsomethingfordinner,”shesays,“whichfromadigestionviewpoint,isabetter.”oftenassumecaretakingrolesinahousehold,ontopofalltheirotherdailyliferesponsibilities.“Girldinnerencouragespeopletolistentoandfollowtheirheart.Itcanbeacelebrationoffreedom,ifonlyforonemeal,fromthatdomesticlabor,”nutritionistAlissaRumseysays.Thetrendhasalsoraisedeyebrowsforwhatsomeargueisasupportforlow-caloriesnacksinsmall,sometimesinsubstantialportions.“Mybiggestconcernwiththisisthatmanyofthese‘girldinners’thatweseeon第6页/共11页socialmediaarenotenough,whichcanbothpromoteandnormalizedisorderedeatingandunder-eating,”Rumseysays.Heradvice:avoidandunfollowanycontentcreatorsthatmakeyoufeelshame.Evenifavideoisn’tdirectlyaboutweightloss,it’shardnottoseeaperson’sdailyfoodintakeasguidelinesonhowtolooklikethem.Butwhatworksforthemmaynotworkforyou.12.Whatdoestheterm“girldinner”referto?A.Alow-effortmeal.B.Aweight-losingdiet.C.Atime-honoredrecipe.D.Amoney-savingsnack.13.WhataspectofthegirldinnerisappreciatedbyKimaCargill?A.It’srichnutritionally.B.It’softeninsmallportions.CItstendencytobeeatenathome.D.Itsexpressionofculturalidentity.14.WhatdoesthegirldinnermeantowomenaccordingtoAlissaRumsey?A.housework.B.tomeetkids’wishes.C.Anopportunityforsocializing.D.Abreakfromdailyresponsibilities.15.WhatdoesAlissaRumseyrecommend?A.Limitingyourtimeonline.B.followingothers’dietsblindly.C.inlow-caloriesnacksinsmallportions.D.Reducingthefrequencyofeatingthegirldinner.第二节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)LifelongLearninghasbecomeessentialinaworldconstantlychangingduetorapidlyadvancingtechnology,evolvingjobfields,andshiftingculturalnorms.___16___.Inthiscontext,wewillexplorethereasonsforengaginginlifelonglearning.Gainingnewknowledgeanddevelopingskillscanbeafunandrewardingexperienceformanypeople.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,80%oflifelonglearnerssaidthattheypursuedlearningbecausetheydesiredtoacquireknowledgethatwouldhelpmaketheirmoremotivatingandfulfilled(满足的).___17___,asyouwouldoftenfeelasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyoulearnnewthings.第7页/共11页___18___.AccordingtoresearchinthePsychologicalSciencejournal,acquiringnewskillsnotonlydeepsyourbrainactiveandsharpbutalsohelpsimprovecognitive(认知的)function,delayingmemoryproblemsasyouage.Additionally,learningnewsubjectsenhancesproblem-solvingskills,asnotedbyDr.BarbaraOakley,anexpertinlearningandengineering.Acquiringnewskillsnotonlyboostsyourconfidencebutalsoempowersyou,exposingyoutoabroaderperspectivebyintroducingdifferentviewsandcultures.___19___.___20___,astheyadaptbetteratwork.ALinkedInsurveyalsorevealedthat76%ofprofessionalsbelievelearningnewskillsiscriticaltosuccessintheircareers.A.IthelpsyoustaypositiveB.ItboostsyourbrainpowerC.Itisnolongerjustachoice;itisanecessityD.This,inturn,enhancesyourunderstandingofothersE.39%ofprofessionallearnerssaidtheydesiredtoimprovethemselvestoobtainaraiseF.Continuouslylearningandimprovingyourselfcouldprovideenormousself-satisfactionG.Thereport“TheFutureofJobs”highlightsthatemployersvaluelifelonglearnershighly第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atforty-oneyearsold,Istillstutter(口吃).I’mfinewithitnowbutthatwasn’talwaysthe___21___.Itwasn’ttoodifficultthefirstcoupleofyearsofschool.Infact,Idon’trecallbeing___22___atall,althoughtherewasagreatdealofcuriosityaboutmy___23___speech.Afewyearslater,Ibegantodislikebeingdifferent.IfeltthatI___24___forallthewrongreasons.Just___25___thepainofnotevenbeingabletosayyourownname,Iwouldoftengive___26___nameswhenmeetingnewpeople.Itwas___27___formetobeJasonorMike,ChrisorKevin.Sometimeineighthgrade,my___28___changed.IturnedwhatI’dalwaysperceivedasanegativeintoapositive.Ifinally___29___thatdifferenceandranwithit.____30____waitinginfearfortheteacherto____31____myname,IraisedmyhandwhenIknewtheanswer.Ibecameastutteringmanwhonowspeaksfora____32____.Self-acceptancecontinuestobeessentialinthesuccessI’veexperiencedasaspeaker.Myonly____33____isthatitdidn’thappensooner.It’snevereasytobeakid.It’sespecially____34____whenyou’redifferent,butitdoesn’thavetobe.The第8页/共11页timetoacceptyour____35____is21A.targetB.reasonC.caseD.match22.A.madeuseofB.takenholdofC.takencareofD.madefunof23.A.abnormalB.longC.informalD.chosen24.A.gaveawayB.calmeddownC.stoodoutD.stayedup25.A.imagineB.avoidC.predictD.record26.A.similarB.falseC.D.personal27.A.differentB.commonC.importantD.strange28.A.dutyB.problemC.identityD.attitude29.A.repeatedB.simplifiedC.acceptedD.spotted30.A.InsteadofB.DuetoC.InrelationtoD.Inreturnfor31.A.typeB.changeC.callD.spell32.A.familyB.promiseC.praiseD.living33.A.requestB.regretC.decisionD.explanation34.A.naturalB.beneficialC.essentialD.tough35.A.ignoranceB.uniquenessC.taskD.mistake第二节共小题；每小题5分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themamianqunorhorse-facedskirtisaskirtthatfirstoriginatedsomewhereclosetotheSongDynasty.It’snamedthiswaybecauseit___36___(look)likethemarnianfortress(要塞),whichhasstairsoneithersideandadoorin___37___frontandback.The‘doors’sidesofthefortress___38___(know)asthe“horsefaces”ormamianbecausethesewerethefacesofthefortresswherehorseswouldpassthrough.Themamianqungainedgreat___39___(popular)duringtheMingDynastyandremainedfashionableduringtheQingDynasty.Thesedays,mamianqunhasbeenmodernized___40___anumberofways.Keeptheshirtsimple,usuallyjustplainwhite,sothatalltheattentioncanbeonthe___41___(color)skirtanditscomplicateddesigns.___42___(alternative),ifyoupreferamorefeminine(女性的)feel,youcanchoosemamianquninspiredbytheSongDynasty,___43___typicallycomesinlightercolorsandfeaturessimplerdesigns,thoughittakeslongertime___44___(find)them.Someofthefabricsformamianqunareincrediblethesedays,____45____(involve)images第9页/共11页ofadorablecartoonrabbitsandcatswhilestilllookingveryclassyfromadistance!第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.世界海洋日即将到来，你校计划组织同学们观看自然纪录片(documentary)近海为舞台，着眼海洋生态和资源，呈现一片神秘、壮阔、充满活力的蔚蓝之境。请用英语写一封信，邀请你的交换生朋友Allen一起观看。内容包括：1.简单介绍《蔚蓝之境》(“TheBlue”)；2.观看时间和地点注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。DearAllen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakid,myparentsbroughtmeafour-month-oldpuppy(小狗).MyfamilynamedthepuppyDusty.AlthoughIwantedtolayonlyclaimtoheraffections,inafamilyofsevenkids,noonelayspermanentclaimtothefamilypet.Dustywasourdog,not“my”dog.soonrealizedthatshehadpatience.MybabysisteroftentransformedDusty’swarmfurintoanaptimepillow—fallingasleeponthecarpet.Likeaprotectivemother,Dustywaited—withoutmoving—untilmysisterwoke.Dustydoubledasaschoolcrossingguard,too.MondaythroughFridayshe’dwalkuskidstwoblockstoSt.Patrick’sParochial,lookingbothwaystocheckforthebeforeallowingustocrossthestreet.wave第10页/共11页good-byeasweenteredthedoor,knowingDustywouldbewaitingattheschooldoortoclaimusatthecloseoftheschoolday.OfallthecontributionsDustymadetoourfamily,oneincidentstandsoutfaraboveallothers.Lateonenight,Dustyrushedtomyparents’bedroom.Shebarkedandbarked.Whenshegotnoresponse,Dustyracedupstairstomybedroomandmybrothers’bedroomandbarkedagainandagain.Whenshefailedtofullywakeus,sheflewbackdownthestepsandreturnedtomyparents’room.Finally,shegotMom’sattention.“Whatareyoudoing,Dusty?”Momsaid,stillhalfwayindreamland.Dustypersisted(坚持).Finallymymothergavein.“Okay,whatisit?”DustyrushedoutofMom'sroom.Thinkingthedogneededtobeletouttorelieveherself,mymotherfollowedDustytothefrontdoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。WhenMomopenedthedoor,Dustytoreacrossthestreet,notstoppingtodoherbusinessasmymotherhadassumed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymothercalledthefiredepartmentimmediately.____________________________________________