四川省广安市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

广安市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatfooddoesAmylikebest?A.Toast.B.Meatpie.C.Burger.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hereadsalotofbooks.B.Healwaysgetsthefirstprize.C.Hismotherhelpshimwithwriting.3.WhatdoestheboyplantodoforhismotheronMother’sDay?A.Sendflowers.B.Writealetter.C.Cookameal.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Distantrelatives.B.Formerclassmates.C.Oldcolleagues.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Alesson.C.Teachingmethods.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Totrainstudents’abilitytodebate.B.Totakestudentsonasightseeingtrip.C.Toimprovestudents’academicEnglish.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.£900.B.£1,000.C.£1,100.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesEmma’smotherwanthertododuringthesummer?A.Lookafterhergrandmother.B.LearntocookBeijingdishes.C.LearnaboutChineseculture.9.WherewouldEmmaprobablyspendhersummerholiday?A.InHawaii.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydosomedoctorsencourageupperbodyworkouts?A.Theymakearmsstronger.B.Theyimproveoverallfitness.C.Theyhelpcontrolbloodpressure.11.Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutupperbodyworkouts?A.Byreadinganarticle.B.Bytalkingtodoctors.C.Byjoiningworkoutgroups.12.Whatexercisedotheexpertsrecommend?A.Cyclingintheoutdoors.B.Walkingwithankleweights.C.Runningonspecialmachines.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.He’sjusttakentwoexams.BHe’sstudiedforawholenight.C.He’sjustfinishedhishomework.14.HowdoesJackfeelaboutthetest?A.Surprised.B.Encouraged.C.Unsatisfied.15.WhatdoesJackintendtoimprove?A.Test-takingskills.B.Researchingskills.C.Paperwritingskills.16.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?A.Havearest.B.Talktoaprofessor.C.Signupfortheclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaship.B.Onabus.C.Inaplane.18.Whatcanvisitorsdo?A.Wanderalone.B.Touchrocks.C.Observewildlife.19Whatistheweatherlikelytobe?A.Hot.B.Windy.C.Cool.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheGrandCanyon?A.Refreshing.B.Mysterious.C.Breath-taking.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExcitingnews.Wearerenovating(翻修)theEurekapoolarea!Wearedoingsomereallygreatimprovementstobetteryourpoolexperiencewithus.Duringthisperiod,wewillaccommodateallEurekaswimmersinArcata.TheEurekapoolareawillbefullyclosed.Wewillensureallswimmershavespaceforfamilyswim,lapswimandlessons.WearealsoreadytohostallofourbirthdaypartiesinArcataduringthistimeperiod.ThiswillbeachancetoexploreourArcatafacility,whilewehangtightforEurekatoreopen—withabrightened-upspace!HereistheArcataswimschedule:SwimmingscheduleLapSwimmingAvailableinlanes3,4,and5.Firstcome,firstserve.AquaConditioningWholepoolreservedduringthesetimes.Nolapswimming.SwimLessonsOfferedatalltimesexceptduringAquaConditioningclasses.Bookedbyappointment.ClassdescriptionsPuffsLittleswimmersbuildfoundational(基本的)skillsandwaterconfidence!Puffswilllearnnewskillssuchasbubbleblowing,waterentryandexit,backfloats,simultaneouslegandarmmovement,watersafety,andmore.Parentsarerequiredtoassistinthewater.TurtlesSwimmerslearnfundamentalwaterskillsandcontinuetobuildconfidence!Turtleswilllearnavarietyofswimtechniques(技巧)thatbuildindependenceinthewatersuchasswimdrills,usingtheentirebodywhileswimming,andeffectivelife-savingwatersafetyskills.SwimLessonsOurexperiencedinstructorsofferpersonalizedattentionforeveryswimmer,focusingonfundamentalskills,waterfamiliarity,andadvancedtechniques.Whetherstartingwithyourbaby’sfirstsplashorrefiningstrokesforatrialon,ourprivatelessonsprovidetailoredguidanceandcelebrateeverystageoftheswimmingjourney.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheEurekapoolarea?A.Itsfacilitieswillbeupgradedsoon. B.Itsswimmerswillberearranged.C.Itwillholdallthebirthdayparties. D.Itisinuseduringtherenovation.2.WhatisamustforattendingPuffs?A.Bookinginadvance. B.Exploringthefacility.C.Havingparents’company. D.Masteringsomebasicskills.3WhatisspecialaboutSwimLessons?A.Itisofferedatalltimes. B.Itfocusesonbasicskills.C.Itisapersonalizedcourse. D.Itisdesignedforbeginners.BAstheSpringFestivalapproaches,discussionson“festiveatmospherefadingaway(逐渐消失)”haveonceagainrisentothesurface;yetacloserlookrevealsthatyoungpeoplearenotthrowingawaytraditions,butcelebratingthefestivalinnewandinnovativeways.OnthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,userssharecouplets(对联)theyhavewritten.Insteadofpoeticwishes,thepairedphrasescouldbenumbers,emojisandplainslogans—with“Havingmoneyandknowledge;Losingweightandtroubles”anoften-seenrefrain.ThesefunnycoupletshaveencouragedmanypeopletocontinuetheSpringFestivaltraditionofhangingcoupletsandstickinggate-godpictures.Calligraphy,woodcutpicturesandtraditionalpaintingsalsogaininpopularityamongpeoplebornfrom1995to2010.Anotherrebounding(复苏的)traditioniswearinghanfu,atraditionalgarmentoftheHanpeople,oftenwornduringfestivals.Forpeoplebornafter1990s,oneofthechildhoodSpringFestivalcustomswasbuyingnewclothes.Somestillembracethistraditionasawaytoringinthenewyear.DangHuifromLuoyang,tookherfamilyforahanfufamilyphotoshoot.Insteadofsittingindoors,theywenttoancient-styleparksandtemplefairs.SomeyoungpeoplealsogettoknowbetterandbecomeinterestedinSpringFestival“traditions”,suchasvisitingtemplefairs,flowermarketsandwatchingliondancing.MengFanisspendingtheholidayswithherfamilyinGuangzhouandtheyplantowatchliondancing,whichcombinesmartialarts,folkmusicanddance.Themovements,mimickinglionsclimbingmountains,jumpingacrossriversandplayingwitheachother,carryauspiciousmeaningssuchasovercomingdifficultiesandmakingachievements.ThroughthesenewwaystocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear,oldergenerationspassontraditionswhileyoungpeoplegainadeeperunderstandingofthemeaningoftheSpringFestival.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungpeoplefromparagraph2?A.Theyaregoodatwritingpoeticslogans.B.TheydisliketraditionalChineseartforms.C.TheyaretiredoftheSpringFestivaltraditions.D.Theyexpresstheirwishesthroughfunnycouplets.5.WhydoestheauthormentionDangHui?A.Torecallchildhoodmemories. B.Tointroducehanfuphotoshoot.C.Togivethedetailsofanoldcustom. D.Toshowthecomebackofatradition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”meaninparagraph4?A.Positive. B.Different. C.Confusing. D.Original.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedeclineoffestiveatmosphere. B.ThemeaningcarriedbySpringFestival.C.Theimportanceofpassingontraditions. D.TherenewalofSpringFestivaltraditions.CManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeatureintheirnewerphonesthatletsusersuseAIasarecipegenerator(生成器)assistant.WithAI-generatedrecipes,casualcooksmayriskaterriblemealoralife-threateningsituation.Lastyear,ForbesreportedthatoneAIrecipegeneratorproducedarecipefor“aromatic(芳香的)watermix”.Therecipeactuallyproduceddeadlychlorinegas.Forfoodbloggersandrecipedevelopers,thistechnologycanthreatentheirlivelihood.SarahandKaitlinLeungaresisterswhosetupTheWoksofLife,afoodblogfocusedonsharing“recipes,kitchenexploits,andtravels”.Afteranideaisformed,theywilltestarecipeupto40times.“ThesecompaniesaretakingcontentcreatedbyrealpeopletotraintheirAImodels,andthencompetingdirectlywiththosesamepeople.Soit’sahugesortofexistentialthreat,”Sarahsays.AndrewOlson,asoftwareengineerwhodevelopsrecipesforhisfoodblog,OneIngredientChef,seesitdifferently.“Somuchofrecipedevelopmentisgettinginspirationfromotherrecipes,”hesays.“They’renotreproducingitwordforword.”Onhiswebsite,userscaninputalistofingredientstogeneratearecipethatlooksjustlikeonefromacookbook.Eachrecipeevenincludesaheadnotewithasense-baseddescriptionofthefinalproductandsuggestionsforwhenandwheretoserveeachdish.Advancedversionsofthesoftwareevengenerateimagesofwhattherecipe’sfinalproductcouldlooklike.“IthinkfoodbloggerscoulduseAItobemorecreative,tocomeupwithnewideas,”hesays.“ButIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”Olsonadds.8.WhatproblemcanAIrecipegeneratorscause?A.Highercostsofphones. B.Accidentsincooking.C.Threattorecipecompanies. D.Unemploymentofassistants.9.WhatisSarah’sattitudetowardsAI-generatedrecipes?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Favourable. D.Objective.10.WhatdoesOneIngredientCheffeature?A.Ittestsitsrecipesupto40times. B.Itsendsarealcookbooktousers.C.Itgivessuggestionsonahealthydish. D.Itproducesthefinalproduct’spictures.11.WhatdoOlson’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldbebannedfromgeneratingrecipes.B.AIrecipegeneratorscanreplacefoodbloggers.C.EntirelyAI-generatedrecipesarewidelyavailable.D.TheuseofAItechnologyneedsfurtherdevelopment.DTheideathathumansarefacingaglobalextinction(消亡)ofexperienceofnatureispopular,butthereispoorconcreteevidenceofitsreality.Tothrowmorelightonthis,thescientistsmeasuredhowtheaveragedistancefromanindividual’shometothenearestareawithlowhumanimpactchangedinthelastdecade.Theyfoundthathumanscurrentlylive9.7kmawayfromanaturalareaonaverage,whichis7%furtherawaythanintheyear2000.Thescientistsalsoshowedthattreecoverwithincitieshasdeclined(降低)worldwidesince2000,particularlyinCentralAfricaandSouth-EastAsia.“Thisfindingsuggeststhatthepossibilityfortheurbanpopulationtoaccessgreenspacesisreducingaswell,”concludesDrGladysBarragan-Jason,co-authorofthestudy.“Indeed,thestudyrevealsthatthedestructionofnaturalareasisleadingtoagrowingspatialdistancebetweenhumansandnature,especiallyinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.”Inthesamestudy,thescientistssystematicallysearchedforscientificpublicationsassessingatrendinexperiencesofnature:fromdirectonessuchashikingtovicarious(间接的)experienceslikenaturalsettingsinculturalproducts.Theyfoundthatthenumberofstudiesassessingthesetrendswasverylow.Thisshowsthatanyclaimabouttheextinctionofnatureexperienceisbasedonpoorevidenceandthatmorestudiesshouldinvestigatethisquestion.Thesepublicationsshowadeclineincampingactivities,andadecreaseinthenumberofflowerspeciesobservedbychildren.Theyalsofindsignsofreductionofnaturalelementsinnovels,children’salbums,andmovies.Despitethat,otherinteractionsareevenincreasing.Forexample,watchingwildlifedocumentariesorinteractingwithwildanimalsinvideogamesismorecommonthanafewyearsago.“Newwaysofdigitallyinteractingwithnaturehavecertainlyemergedorincreasedinrecentdecades,”saysGladysBarragan-Jason.“Butseveralformerstudiesshowthattheseinteractionshavealessereffectonoursenseofconnectionwithnaturethandirectinteraction.”12.Whatisafindingofthestudy?A.Aglobalextinctionofexperienceofnature.B.Acloserdistancebetweenhumansandnature.C.Aworldwidedeclineoftreecoverwithincities.D.Thepossibilityofassessinggreenspacesincities.13.Whatincreasinglydistanceshumansfromnatureaccordingtothestudy?A.Damagetonaturalareas. B.Increaseinurbanpopulation.C.Declineofcampingactivities. D.Lackofnaturalelementsinproducts.14.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthepreviousscientificpublications?A.Thenumberofstudieswashigh.B.Theyfocusedondirectexperiencesalone.C.Theirfindingsprovidedverylimitedevidence.D.Theyfailedtoassessthetrendssystematically.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldGladysBarragan-Jasonprobablyagreewith?A.Itisbeneficialtointeractwithwildanimals.B.Itisdirectinteractionswithnaturethatmatter.C.Documentariesinspirepeople’slovefornature.D.Digitallyinteractingwithnatureispossiblenow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidSleepinessWhileStudyingHaveyoueverfoundyourselfnoddingoff(打瞌睡)althoughyouhaveatestthenextday?____16____.It’squitenaturalforstudentstohavesuchanexperience.Andherearesometipstohelpyouout!GetoutofyourcomfortzoneResearchhasfoundthatyourlearningenvironment,includingfactorslikelightingandnoisesignificantlyimpactshowyoustudy.Sostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Literally!____17____.Instead,gotoalibrary,orevenoutsideinnaturetoactivatethat“studytime”state.Switchtasksattimes____18____.That’swhyswitchingupyourtasksattimescanpreventyourmindfromwandering.Youcouldbeginwithonetypeofstudyingandmoveontoanothertypeafter30or40minutes.Ifyouusethisapproach,I’msureyou’llbeontherighttrack!____19____You’llbehappytohearthatpowernaps(小睡)areagoodthing!Theycanbringvariousbenefitssuchasenhancedlong-termmemoryandincreasedcreativity.Theidealtimeforapowernapisbetween12:30p.m.and2p.m.Butifyouhavenochoicebuttowaituntillaterintheday,a10-minutepowernapwillalsoworkwithoutmessingupyourschedule.UsesomethingasaguidewhilereadingSometimes,usingaguidetofocusoncanhelpyoustayalert.Forexample,tryusingyourfingerorpenasaguidewhilereadingyournotes.Youcanalsouseothersuitableitemsyouhaveonhand.____20____.A.TakepowernapsB.Ifso,don’tworryC.IncreasetimeforpowernapsD.Don’tstudyinnoisyorbrightroomsE.AvoidanyplaceyouassociatewithnapsorsleepF.DoingtoomuchofonethingcanbecomeexhaustingG.Thiswillhelpyouconcentrateandpreventdaydreaming第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnnieSchlarmann,ajunioratMonticelloHighSchool,hadbeendreamingofherfirstprom(毕业舞会).Likemanyofherclassmates,shehadbeen____21____expectingwhattheeveningmighthold.However,herpromnightturnedoutevenmore____22____thanshecouldhaveever____23____.WhenAnnie’sfriends____24____thatshedidn’thaveadatefortheprom,theydecidedtodosomethingforhertoensurehernightwouldbeunforgettable.“WeheardthatAnniedidn’thaveanyoneto____25____forprom,andwethoughtit____26____tolendahand,”saidMariaMcCarthy,oneofAnnie’sclosefriends.“So,weallgottogether,andwegottodosomany____27____things,suchasdiningout,enjoyingpillowfight,andeatingicecream.”ForAnnie’smother,SueSchlarmann,their____28____meanttheworld.“AsthemotherofachildwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),thiswaseverythingIcouldhopefor,”Sueshared.“Whenyouhavea____29____child,you’realwayshopingsheisgoingtogetthesame_____30_____asyourotherchildren.TohaveAnnie’sfriendsshowsuch_____31_____andinvitehertopromistrulysomethingspecial.”_____32_____bytheevening’sevents,Annie_____33_____toholdbacktearsasshesharedher_____34_____.“Ihadalotoffunlastnightbecausemy_____35_____arenicetome,andIlovethem,”Anniesaid.“Theymeanalottome.”21.A.simply B.eagerly C.seriously D.surprisingly22.A.impressive B.typical C.romantic D.challenging23.A.understood B.pictured C.accepted D.remembered24.A.hoped B.guessed C.knew D.proved25A.learnfrom B.gowith C.talkto D.relyon26.A.stressful B.incredible C.convenient D.necessary27.A.interesting B.unusual C.practical D.significant28.A.admiration B.comfort C.company D.reaction29.A.shy B.lazy C.playful D.disabled30.A.opportunities B.achievements C.inspirations D.attitudes31.A.intelligence B.kindness C.determination D.satisfaction32.A.Frightened B.Confused C.Encouraged D.Touched33.A.continued B.agreed C.struggled D.pretended34.A.feelings B.secrets C.comments D.suggestions35.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.doctors第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturehaslongbeenshapedbyitsdeep-rootedemphasis(重视)onfamilyvalues,____36____formthebedrockofChinesesociety.AtthecoreofChinesefamilyvaluesliestheprincipleofharmony,known____37____“he”.Containingtheideasofmutualrespect,understanding,andtolerance,“he”isseenasthekeyto____38____(maintain)balanceandpeacewithinthefamilyunit.Filialpiety,or“xiao”,isacornerstoneofChinesefamilyvalues.It____39____(stress)theimportanceofrespectingandcaringforone’sparentsandelders.Childrenaretaughttohonortheirparents’____40____(wise)andexperience,toprioritizetheirwell-being,and____41____(provide)supportandcareastheyage.Chinesefamilyvaluesplaceastrongemphasisoncollectiveresponsibility.Individualdesiresareoften____42____(important)thantheneedsandwell-beingofthefamilyasawhole.Familymembersareexpectedtocontributetothe____43____(family)success,bothfinanciallyandemotionally.Educationisalso____44____(high)valued.Parentsinvestsignificantresourcesintotheirchildren’seducation.Theyregardacademicachievementsasasymboloffamilyhonorandbelievetheycanpromiseabetterfutureforthefamily.AsChinaundergoesrapidsocialandeconomicchanges,traditionalfamilyvaluesarechangingalong.However,thebasicprinciplesremainthesame_____45_____continuetoguidegenerationsandgenerations.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（每小题1分，共10分）Onabrightandsunnyday,ArielRojassetoffonherexcitingadventureofhikingandbird-watchingattheJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork.Littledidsheknowthatthisdaywouldbefilledwithanextraordinaryencounter.Justamileintoherwalk,hereyesweredrawntoasightnearthewater’sedge.Therelayamagnificentfemalemuteswan(哑天鹅).Rojas,whohasexperienceworkingattheWildBirdFundrehab(康复)centerinManhattan,waswellawarethatmuteswanscouldbequiteaggressive(有攻击性的).However,thisparticularswanwasdifferent.Itremainedstillandmadenomoveorattempttoattackasshedrewcloser.Itwascleartoherthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeswanandthatitwasinneedofmedicalhelp.Rojastookimmediateaction.Sheslowlyandtenderlycoveredtheswan’sheadwithherjacket,hopingtokeepitcalm.Then,withutmostcare,shepickedtheheavybirdup,holdingitsoftlyinherarms.Thenextchallengewasdiscouraging.TherehabcenterwasacrosstheEastRiver,ontheothersideoftown.Howcouldshecarrysuchahugeswanoutofhereonherown?Thethoughtaloneseemedalmostimpossible.Justwhenhopeseemedtogrowweak,acyclistappearedattheendoftheroadandgotnearerandnearer.Thereonthebackseatofhisbikewasfixedabig-sizedbackpack.Rojasmadetwostepsforwardwithefforts,“Help!”AfterseveralgoodglancesatRojas,thecycliststoppedinfrontofher,hisexpressionhavingshiftedfromconfusiontoconcern,“What’swrongwiththeswan?”Rojasmadeabriefexplanationassoonasshecould,whilethecyclistlistenedattentively,hiseyesfixedontheswaninherarms.46.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。medicalhelpapproachbackpackexplorationworrycuriousencounterattackinggentlyresponsetransport________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidRojasdecidetodowiththemuteswanandwhatproblemdidshemeet?_________________________________________________________________________________48.HowwouldthecyclisthelpRojas?_________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatwouldhappentotheswanintheend?_________________________________________________________________________________第五部分写作（满分20分）50.假定你是李华，想邀请交换生Serena参加学校英语口语角（EnglishCorner）启动仪式。请写封邮件，内容包括：1.英语角的意义；2.启动仪式安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.首尾已为你写好。DearSerena,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________