2022年江苏高邮临泽中学高二下学期期末模拟（一）英语试题

PAGE高邮市临泽中学2021-2022年高二下学期期末模拟（一）英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourWinterSpotsHerearefourspotsaroundtheworldworthawintertrip.ChristmasIsland,AustraliaOnChristmasDayof1643,CaptainWilliamMynorssailedpastthistropical(热带的)island224milessouthofJavaandnamedit,ofcourse,“Christmas”.Consistingofrainforest,sandbeaches,coralreefsandoneoceanicmountain,twothirdsofthis52-square-mileislandisanationalpark,hometopipistrelles,flyingfoxes,endangeredseabirdsandseaturtles.Manyofthe2,000localpeoplecelebratetheChineseLunarNewYeareveryyear.Quito,EcuadorInQuito,thesunalwayssetsatsix.AsthesecondbiggestcityinEcuadorandthesecondhighestcapitalintheworld,QuitomakesaconvenientaccesspointtotheAmazonrainforest,thethrill-seekers’paradise.Inonlythreehours,travelerscantravelfromthebest-preservedhistoricalcitycenterinLatinAmericatothelandofgianttortoises,lavalizardsandblue-footedboobies.SunPeaks,CanadaSnowshoeing,dogsleddingandstorm-watchingallmakeBritishColumbiaafavoritewinterdestination.Butifyou'replanningonskiing,ski-bikingorsnow-limo-riding,pleaseheadforSunPeaks,Canada’ssecondlargestskiarea.Lijiang,ChinaAwintertriptothesouthwestChineseprovinceofYunnanpromisesmild,dryandsunnyweather—excellentconditionsforskiingthetrailsofChina’shighestskiresort,JadeDragonSnowMountain.Hometoplentyofwildlifeand400typesoftrees,themountainislocatedabout10milesfromtheUNESCOWorldHeritageOldTownofLijiang,animportantcenterforthefascinatingNaxipeoplewhose1,000-year-oldDongbacharactersaretheonlylivingpictographic(象形文字的)writingsystemworldwidetoday.21.WhatmakesQuitooneofthebestwinterdestinations?A.Thevariousrareanimals. B.Thebeautifulsunsetsthere.C.Theclosenesstotherainforest. D.Thethrillingwinteractivities.22.WhomightbemostinterestedinSunPeaks,Canada?A.Icesculpture(雕塑)fans. B.Wintersportslovers.C.Experiencedadventurers. D.Mountain-climbingenthusiasts.23.WhatcanyouenjoyonChristmasIslandandJadeDragonSnowMountain?A.Extremesports. B.TraditionalChinesecultures.C.Oceanicplantsandanimals. D.Avarietyofwildlife.BJackLondon,oneofAmerica’smajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloop.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination.Londonentertainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor(流星),everyatomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.”Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoingtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon’senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.24.WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?A.Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.B.Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.C.HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush.D.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthor.25.WhatpreventedJackLondonfromfinishingcollege?A.ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.B.ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897.C.Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting.D.Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.26.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon______.A.isexpertatuniverse.B.aimshighandstrivetosucceed.C.isexcitedaboutlifeifthewildness.D.faceachoicebetweenlifeanddeath.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TosupportthestatementthatLondonwasthe“bestwriter?.BTodescribelifeduringtheklondikeGoldRush.C.ToprovideinformationonJack‘slife.D.ToidentifybookswrittenbyJackLondon.CThe"30by30"campaigntoprotect30%oftheworld'soceansby2030,supportedbymorethan70nations,isknownmostlyforambitionandfewachievementssofar.Just7%oftheseasareprotectedandonly2.7%arehighlyprotected.Settingasidenearlyathirdoftheoceans,thefisherssay,isanideadevelopingnationsinSouthAmericaandelsewherecanhardlyafford.Thatargumentagainstalargeexpansionofseaprotectedareasisheardaroundtheworld,andthegapbetweenconservationistsandfishershasgrownwiderasfishpopulationdeclinesandtheappetiteforseafoodgrowsalongwiththeglobalpopulation.Researchpublishedrecentlyaimstodramaticallychangethatsituation.Thestudysuggeststhatprotecting30%oftheoceansnotonlycouldrestorebiodiversitytooceanhabitats,itcouldalsoincreasetheannualglobalcatchbyeightmilliontonsabout10%ofthecatchtoday.Afterall,theonlywaytogetmorefoodfromtheoceanistoprotectmore.And,asabonus,itwouldprovidea"cheap,naturalsolution"toclimatechangebyreducingtheamountofseafloorcarbonemitted（排放）intotheseasbyfishingtrawlers（拖网渔船）.Inthestudy,aninternationalteamof26scientistsanalyzedtheworld'sunprotectedoceanwaterstocalculatewhicharethreatenedbyoverfishing,habitatdestruction,andreleaseofcarbon.Theteamthenmappedlocationsgloballywhereprotectionswouldprovidethegreatestbenefitstofishresources,biodiversityandclimate.Thefindingscanbeusedbynationstoaddressthethreerelatedaspectsseparatelyorincombination.Fullyaddressingallthreewillrequirethatatleast30%oftheoceansbeprotected,butnationscanstillrealizesignificantprotectionsbyfocusingonkeyareas,andglobalcooperationtostrategicallylocateprotectedareascanbenearlytwiceaseffectiveasindividualnationsworkingalone.28.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thewidesupportforthecampaign.B.Thechallengesofprotectingtheoceans.C.Theworldwideeffortstoresistillegalfishing.D.Theachievementsinreducingoceanpollution.29.Whichisnotthebenefitofrestoringoceans?A.Itkeepsseaspeciesstable.B.Itimprovestheglobalclimate.C.Ithelpstoincreasefishpopulation.D.Itremovescarbonfromtheseafloor.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussthemethodsoffishingsustainably.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbiologicalbalance.C.Toappealforbuildingoceanprotectedareasglobally.D.Tointroducethebackgroundofthe"30by30"campaign.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Environment. B.Geography. C.Travel. D.Economy.DWhatkindofpotatochipswouldyoucreate,andwhatwouldyounameit,ifyouwantedtoselltheproducttopregnantwomen?ThiswasthetaskthatmarketingprofessorsKellyHerdandRaviMehtapresentedtomorethan200adults,inastudyofhowemotionimpactscreativity.Theparticipantsweredividedevenlyintotwogroups.GroupAweresimplygiventheassignmentwithoutanyextrainstructions.GroupBweretoldtotakeafewminutes,beforebeginningthetask,toimaginehowthecustomerwouldfeelwhileeatingthesnack.Theamateurproductdesignerscameupwithdifferentpotatochipideasanddescriptions,butthemostcreativewere:Pickles-and-ice-creamchips,Sushichips,andMargarita-for-Momchips.Themostcreativeideascamefromthegroupthathadthoughtabouthowtheconsumerwouldfeelbeforestartingthetask.“Ithinkitisfascinatingtoseetheresult—theempathy(同理心)hasgreatinfluenceinmaximizingcreativity,”Herdsays.“Thisisoneofthoseareasofpsychologythathasn’tbeenclarifiedyetformarketers:howdoesthinkingofothers’feelingsaffectthosewhoarecreatingnewwork?”“We’veshownthatempathycanchangethewayinwhichyouthink,”Herdsays.“We’velookedatitinasomewhatnarrowcontextofproductdesign,butitappearsthatamazingthings,suchasimagininghowsomeoneelsefeels,canhaveahugeimpactoncreativityingeneral.”HerdandMehtaconductedfiveseparateexperiments,includingaskingparticipantstodesignachild’stoy,selectmaterialsforanewkindoffoodforkids,andredesignagrocerycartfortheelderly.Andtheseexperimentsprovidedmoreevidencefortheirfinding.Theresearchersbelievetheinitialfocusonothers’feelingscreatestheabilitytoconsiderissuesfromdiversepointsofview.Theabilityto“shiftavenuesofthought”whileperceivingandprocessinginformationisabenefittocreativity.“Aninterestingtrendinmarketingnowisthatlargecompaniesaredevelopingnewideasforproductsandservicesfromtheircustomers’suggestions,”saysHerd.Thisyearalone,morethanhalfofconsumergoodsmanufacturerssaytheywillget75%oftheirinnovationandresearchanddevelopmentcapabilitiesfromcrowd-sourcing(众包).Inanultra-competitivemarketplace,fewcompanieswillsurviveforlongwithoutinnovationandnewproducts,Herdsays.Infact,a2016studypublishedinBusinessNewsDailyfoundthat82%ofcompanyexecutivesinterviewedbelievethereisastrongconnectionbetweencreativityandbusinessresults.32.WhatshouldtheparticipantsinGroupBdobeforetheassignment?A.Trythechipscurrentlyonsale. B.Thinkfromacustomer’sangle.C.Meetwiththeproducersofthechips. D.Rememberallmaterialsofthechips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Theinfluenceofempathy. B.Theimportanceofcreativity.C.Thebenefitofthechips. D.Thefeelingofothers.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofcrowd-sourcingonbusinessresults.B.Thefiercecompetitionfacedbylargecompanies.C.Thesignificanceofinnovationtobusinesscompetition.D.Theroleofcrowd-sourcinginthecreationofnewproducts.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemosteffectivewaytoinspirecreativityB.Apromisingavenueforbest-sellingproductsC.TheinfluenceofcreativityinproductmarketingD.Thepowerofempathyinproductdevelopment第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people’slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.___36____It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.____37____.Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson’sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.Itprovideshistoricalcontext.___38____.Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.____39____.Intherapy(疗法)settingsartalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.___40____.Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.A.Theseareitsmajorbenefits.B.Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.CIthelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.D.Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?E.Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.F.Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.G.Itcanhelppeoplelifttheirspirits.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。GettingacceptedtoHarvardLawSchoolwasafeelingthatRehanStatonwillneverforget.Statonhadastablelifegrowingupuntilhismother___41___thefamilymovedoutofthecountywhenhewas8.Hisfatherthenworkedmultiplejobsto__42___Rehanandhisolderbrother,butthefamilystruggled__43___theyoftenhadnofoodtoelectrictity.Rehan'sacademicssignificantlysuffered.Ashisgrade___44___,hechanneledhisenergyintosports.Hewas__45___inboxingandwonnationalandinternationalcompetitionswhichhehopedwouldbecomehiswayoutof___46___.However,hisdreamwere___47___whenhesufferedashoulderinjuryinthe12thgrade.Rehan'spoorgradesasaseniorresultedinhimbeing___48___byeverycollegeheappliedto.SohetookajobatBatesTruckingandTrash,__49___rubbishandcleaningdustbins.Ratherthanaddtohisdespair,thejobmarkeda____50____point.Hisco-workersfoundhis____51____,upliftedhimandurgedhimtogobacktoschool.Finallyhewas____52____toBowieStateUniversity.Bytheendofhissecondyear,Rehandecidedhewantedtogoto____53____school.Rehanwas____54____forthesupporthegotfromhisco-workers.“Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatagroupofindividualhadreallyjust____55____me,andtoldmeIwasintelligent."41.A.contacted B.abandoned C.reunited D.established42A.reward B.comfort C.support D.shelter43.A.financially B.academically C.physicallyD.mentally44.A.slipped B.counted C.balancedD.improved45.A.humble B.awful C.dynamic D.excellent46.A.depression B.failure C.poverty D.ignorance47.A.cutin B.cutup C.cutopen D.cutshort48.A.assessed B.removed C.guided D.denied49.A.collecting B.recycling C.throwing D.studying50.A.starting B.turning C.rolling D.limiting51.A.preference B.potential C.identity D.intention52A.introduced B.persuaded C.admitted D.directed53.A.arts B.sports C.science D.law54.A.ambitious B.grateful C.desperate D.responsible55.A.admired B.honored C.encouraged D.promoted第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesopeningceremony____56____(hold)onFebruary4,2022,thesamedayas“BeginningofSpring”-thefirstof24solartermsonChina’slunarcalendar(阴历)-____57____(represent)theorganizers’wishforfriendsaroundtheworldtowelcomeanewspringtogether.At8p.m.onthebigscreenoftheNationalStadium,thecountdownoftheChinese“24SolarTerms”wasbeingplayed,____58____(accompany)bytheimageryofchangingseasons,showinghowtheChinese___59____(live)inharmonywithnatureandtheworldsinceancienttimes.Afantasticceremony,____60____featuredChinesefestivalcultureandatechnology-enhancedvisualspectacle(景象),tooktheworld’sbreathawayastheopeningoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasdeclared,makingBeijingthefirstcityintheworldtohostbothSummerandWinter___61____(edition)oftheOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachexpressedhisgratitudetoChina____62____makingtheWinterOlympicGameshappeninasafewayforeveryone.Theceremonywascharacterizedbyengagingwiththegeneralpublicand___63____(diverse),withsomeperformerscomingfromschoolsandgrassrootsartsgroups,andteenagersaccountedfor95%oftheperformersattheceremony.“Thisceremonyisequally____64____(impress)astheonein2008,”Exarchos,CEOofOBS,said.___65____theWinterOlympicsshowistheChinesepeople’sconfidence,pride,loveandaffectionforthepeopleoftheworld-ourgreatphilosophyandvalues.根据中文完成句子(5分)66.Furthermore,theproductionofknowledge_________________growrapidly.(一定会，很有可能）67.Whatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime,totheextentthatitcanbedifficultto___________________thelatestdevelopments.（赶上，与……步调一致）68.Ifyoufollowthesestepsand_____________________________________,youwillbeonestepclosertoreachingtheendoftherainbowandobtainingyourdreamjob.（全力以赴）69Actually,IdonothavetowaituntilIgotouniversityto______________________astherewillbeaworkshopinmycitynextmonth,whichIamhopingtoattend.(立即行动起来)70.Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnot____________________anyofthem.(对……有偏见)第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）71.假定你是李华.你所在的中学要征集一封英文感谢信.以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。清你写一封感谢信参与投稿.内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯：参考词汇：传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearmedicalworkers，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdayafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmygrandpawhenablindingflashoflightningflashedacrossthesky,followedbyadeafeningsound,andthepicturesonTVdisappearedwiththatsound.BeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,agray-whiteshadowrushedinthroughtheopenwindowandflewovermyhead.Bang!Ithitthewallandslidofftothefloor.Shakingwithfear,Iapproacheditcautiouslyandsawthatitwasapigeon.Itlookedatmeinfear,tryingtoopenitswingsandstrugglingitsfeet,butapparentlypowerless.SoIcalledmygrandpaandimmediatelysetouttogiveitahelpinghand.Takingitinmyhands,Ifeltafewdropsofwarmthonmyhands.Itwasblood!Igentlyspreaditswingsandtherewereafewredfeathersinside.“Don’tworry.We’llgetitoutalive,”Grandpasaidtome.Thenhegotthefirst-aidkit.Withsomecotton,wedriedtheblood,cleanedthewoundandthenputitunderahairdryertodry.Allwentsmoothly,forthepigeonhadnostrengthlefttoresist.Therehappenedtobeanemptybirdcageathome,soIputitingentlyandaddedalittlewaterandsomegrains.Forthenextfewdays,themomentIgothomefromschool,Iwouldruntofeedthepigeon.AndGrandpahelpedalot,tidyingupthecagedaily.Littlebylittle,itsstrengthreturned.Oneevening,IfeditwiththebiscuitIwaseating.Itenjoyedit!Oneweeklater,itswoundalmosthealed(痊愈);itsfeathersgrewanditbecamebrave.WheneverIsatatthetableeatingbiscuits,itlookedupatme,cooing(咕咕地叫)constantly.Tomyjoy,Icouldalsoreachintothecagetotouchit.WhenIgentlyfingereditshead,itplayfullypecked(啄)atme.Finallyitcompletelyrecovered.ButeverytimeIwaswithit,itseemedrestlessinthecage.Tomakeithappyandpretty,Itiedanorangestring(线)arounditsleg.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Oneday,however,whenIreturnedhome,Grandpametmeatthedoor,lookingembarrassed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sureenough,Is