湖南省岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

湖南省岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（二试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Admirethescenery. B．Havearest. C．Continuewalking.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Professorandstudent.B．Interviewerandinterviewee.C．Doctorandpatient.3．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'swords?A．Negative. B．Unclear. C．Favorable.4．Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.B．Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.C．Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.5．Whichdrinkisprobablyunavailableintheparty?A．Whitewine. B．Beer. C．Orangejuice.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．HowdidthemanlearnSpanish?A．BywatchingSpanishmovies.B．Bytakingonlinelanguagecourses.C．ByhavingaSpanishtutor.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．HeisstartingtolearnPortuguese.B．HehasbeentoBrazilonce.C．HehasbeentoChileforbusiness.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Havingafamilydinner.B．Organizingaweddingcelebration.C．Preparingabirthdayparty.9．Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A．OnAugust10th. B．OnJuly10th. C．OnSeptember10th.听录音，回答问题。10．Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A．OntheInternet. B．Fromanewspaper. C．Fromherfriend.11．Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A．Hehasboughtasmallerone.B．Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.C．Heismovingtoanewapartment.12．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A．Talkwithherfriend.B．Checkonthediningtable.C．Tidyupherroom.听录音，回答问题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Paintingapicture.B．Admiringamasterpiece.C．Havinghismeal.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A．Disappointing. B．Acceptable. C．Satisfactory.15．Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Hotdogsandgroundbeef.B．Riceandfish.C．Breadandfish.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A．Singingasong. B．Bringingsomefood. C．Creatingabackdrop.听录音，回答问题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Amanager. C．Afilm-maker.18．Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A．Joyful. B．Proud. C．Nervous.19．Whendothecoursesend?A．InJuly. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember.20．WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A．Graphicdesigncourses.B．Jobopportunities.C．Languagelearningprograms.三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读还原（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Springbreakersdon'tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.KeyWestThissmallislandintheFloridaKeysisknownforitsoddresidentsandbestsnorkeling（浮潜）opportunities.Whileyou'llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongrowdyDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeachisatried-and-trueFloridaspringbreaklocationthatissuretopleasethemasses.Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown's27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.Justnote:ThistownbansalcoholconsumptiononthebeachduringMarch,soyou'llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.SouthPadreIslandWithhotelsofferingnightlyratesaround$200orlessandDJsandcelebritiesholdingcourtatnightclubs,SouthPadreIsland,Texas,isahotspringbreakdestinationforcollegestudents.ThisSouthTexaslocaleisonlyabout30milesnorthoftheU.S.-Mexicoborder,meaningyou'llgettoenjoywarmweatherwithouthavingtoleavethecountry.Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon'thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.21．WhatcantouristsdoinKeyWest?A．Haveagoodsurfing.B．Batheinthesunonthebeach.C．Throwapartyanywhereontheisland.D．VisittheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.22．WhatisspecialaboutPanamaCityBeach?A．Thehotelpricesarelowwheneveryougo.B．Itisaperfectdestinationforspringvacation.C．YoucandrinksomewineonthebeachinMarch.D．Youcanseethebottlenosedolphinsinperson.23．Whatdothethreetraveldestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyarebudget-friendly.B．Theyarealivewithwildlife.C．Theyofferatasteofculture.D．Theyofferfreepublicshuttlesystem.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.24．Whatwasthemajorconcernregardingtheconstructionofthenewdam?A．Thedamagetolocalfarms.B．Thehighcostoftheconstruction.C．Thedisapprovaloflocalcommunities.D．Thepotentialharmtoculturalremains.25．Howweretheculturalsitesrescued?A．Byrebuildingsimilarculturalsites.B．Bybuildingfencesaroundthem.C．Bytakingthemdownintopieces.D．Byremovingandpiecingthemtogetheragain.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAswanDamproject?A．Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforlarge-scaleprojects.B．Itispossibletoachieveprogresswithoutsacrificingculturalheritage.C．Theopinionsofexpertsshouldbeignoredinfavorofpopularopinion.D．Countriesshouldalwaysprioritizetheirowninterestsoverglobalconcerns.27．WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheAswanDamproject?A．Trialanderror. B．Adequateinvestment.C．Globalcooperation. D．Carefulinvestigation.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Billionsofpeopledealwithanail-bitinghabitatsomepointintheirlives.Manywillgotogreatlengthstotrytostop.Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe'dliketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?Researchshowsthatintentionsaloneoftenfailtoleadtolong-termbehaviorchange.Thisisn'ttosayyoucan'tbreakahabit.Rather,byunderstandingthebasisofhabits,youcancreatebetterplansforchangingthem.Forexample,weknowhabitsareoftenaffectedbyenvironmentsandroutines.Lyinginbedmaycauseyoutoendlesslyscrollthroughyourphone,orwatchingTVonthecouchmayleadyoutograbasugarysnack.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.Thentrytomodifythembychangingyourroutineorcreatingobstaclesthatmakeitmoredifficulttoperformthehabitinthatspace.Moving,switchingjobs,orevenstartinganewschedule,areparticularlygreattimestobreakahabitorbuildanewone.One2005studytrackeduniversitystudents'exercising,reading,andTV-watchinghabitsbeforeandaftertheytransferredschools.Whenstudentswerenolongeraroundoldenvironmentsandroutines,theirhabits,eventhestrongones,significantlychanged.Forbehaviorslikenail-biting,apracticecalledhabitreversaltrainingcanbehelpful.Developedbypsychologistsinthe1970s,theaimistochangeahabitbyreplacingitwithanotheronethat'slessdetrimental.Thetrainingrequiresyoutoanalyzeandunderstandyourhabitcues,soyoucaneffectivelystepinattherighttimes.Forexample,ifyoutendtobiteyournailsatwork,keepafidgettoyatyourdeskinadvance.Then,ifastressfulemailcomesin,usethetoywhenyoufeeltheurgetobiteyournails.Breakingahabittakestime,soremembertogiveyourselfgraceandhavepatiencethroughtheprocess.28．Whydoestheauthormention"anail-bitinghabit"inPara.1?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Tomakeaconclusion.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toattractreaders'attention.29．Whatisthebestwaytohelpuscontrolouraction?A．Havingintentionsalone. B．Understandingthebasisofhabits.C．Makingpracticalplans. D．Adaptingtheenvironmentsortimes.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental"inPara.5probablymean?A．Harmful. B．Helpful.C．Annoying. D．Time-consuming.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Difficultiesindealingwithnail-biting.B．Significanceofhabitreversaltraining.C．Usefultipsongettingridofahabit.D．Necessityofhavinggraceandpatience.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Predictingextremeweathereventsisatrickybusiness.Changingclimateconditionshaveincreasedthefrequencyofseverestorms,floods,andheatwaves,alongwithlargerwildfires.Asaresult,scientistsareusingartificialintelligence（AI）techniquesformoreaccurateforecaststhathelptominimizedamageandsavelives.ResearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveworkedtogetherwithmeteorologists（气象学家）toanalyzemorethan50,000weathersatelliteimagestoquicklyidentifystorms.Theyfoundcomma-shapedcloudformationsthatoftenleadtosevereweathersuchashail,blizzards,highwinds,andthunderstorms.Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.Byrefocusingmeteorologists'attentiononpotentialstormcloudformationtheAItoolhelpedpredict64percentofsevereweathereventsandbeatestablisheddetectionsystems.Expensivesupercomputersareoftenusedtoprocessvastamountsofdataneededforaccurateweatherprediction.ButpowerfulAlmethodscanrunonsmallercomputers.ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAIusesatechniquetodownscaleglobalweatherforecaststoalocalscale,cuttingdownoncostsandcomputingpower.Itusesamachinelearningtechniquethatpitstwoneuralnetworksagainsteachother.Theneuralnetworks-designedtoworklikeneuronsconnectedinthebrain-fightandtraineachotherusingglobalweatherdatauntiltheygetaresult.UsingthismethodClimateAIresearchersgeneratehighlyaccurateandinexpensivelocalforecastsforhoursordaysahead.Andbecauseitisnotascostly,itallowspoorercountriesaffectedbyclimatechangetouseforecaststochangethewaytheyfarm,buildbridges,roads,orhomes,andadapttoextremeweather.AveragecostsassociatedwithextremeweathereventsintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedsteadilysince1980.Thesehavecostlyimpactsoncities'basicservices,infrastructure,housing,humanlivelihoods,andhealth.AIhelpsustocalculatethatriskandcanbeusedasapreventivemeasure.32．WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.1?A．Inaccurateforecastsminimizethedestruction.B．AIenhancesaccuracyinmakingweatherprediction.C．Lessnaturaldisastersarecausedbyclimatechange.D．Changeableclimatedecreasedthefrequencyofseriousstorms.33．WhichisNOTanadvantageofAItool?A．Beingsteadier. B．Beingcheaper.C．Beingquicker. D．Beingmoreprecise.34．WhatisthefunctionofPara.5?A．ToexplainhowClimateAIworks.B．TointroducewhyAImethodsareused.C．ToshowwhereClimateAIcanbeapplied.D．ToidentifywhateffectsoftheAItoolhas.35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAItechniquesinpredictingextremeweather?A．Critical. B．Approving. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Wheninatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretlanguagespokenwithoutthought.Howtostopbeingangry?36．Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely37．Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Theansweristobeabitmoreflexibleandloosenyourholdonlife.Don'tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.38．Useangertohelpyounotpreventyou.39．Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Whentryingtogettotherootcause,bepreparedtobehonestwithyourself.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Takepositivestepstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.40．Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Trytocontrolitwhenyougetangry.C.Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger.D.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry.G.Theybothusedangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空Manyyearsago,ateenageboynamedDavidarrivedatachildren'sinstitutioninEngland.Hewasreferredtome,a（an）41．,byhisheadteacher.Davidhadlostbothhisparentsandwasunderstandablysadand42．.Imetwithhimtwice,buthe43．silent.Irecognizedthelimitationsofpsychologyin44．hisdeeppainbutfoundthatempatheticlisteningandsharedactivitieslikechessprovidedasafespaceforDavidto45．.SoweplayedeveryWednesdayafternoonin46．andwithoutanyeyecontact.I47．toensurehewononceortwice,providingasenseof48．andsuccess.Gradually,Davidbeganto49．.Hearrivedearlyand50．participatedinsettingupthechessboard.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy51．_.IthoughtDavidneededsomeonetosharehispainwith,andhesensedmyrespectforhis52．.Monthslater,IwatchedDavid53．overthechessboard.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsaid,"Your54．."Afterthat,hestartedtalkingandmakingfriends.Hewrotetomeabouthisbikeridesandplanstogetintouniversity.Later,hereallystartedlivinghisownlife.Davidshowedmehowonecanreachouttoanotherpersonwithout55．,justwithahug,ashouldertocryon,oranearthatlistens.41．A．doctor B．tutor C．adviser D．psychologist42．A．ashamed B．depressed C．disappointed D．annoyed43．A．remained B．seemed C．fell D．became44．A．feeling B．understanding C．addressing D．causing45．A．relax B．heal C．speak D．play46．A．peace B．chaos C．silence D．pain47．A．backed B．expected C．struggled D．cheated48．A．comfort B．security C．direction D．belief49．A．openup B．showoff C．breakdown D．fitin50．A．regularly B．slowly C．actively D．curiously51．A．communication B．company C．contact D．recognition52．A．suffering B．loss C．participation D．progress53．A．thinking B．turning C．bending D．tripping54．A．chance B．favor C．duty D．turn55．A．limitation B．hesitation C．regret D．words六、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The16thto18thcenturies56．（witness）thepeaktimeofSuzhouclassicalgardens,followingtheriseofthecityas57．economiccenter,playinghosttoaround250gardens.Somewereinevitablylosttotime,butsomeofthemorerecent58．keptblossoming.Asurveyfrom2015to2018showedthatthecityishometo108classicalgardens,57of59．areinthehistoricalneighborhoodofGusudistrict."Suzhougardensrevealpeople'sadorationofnaturebymixingelementsofdifferentnaturallandscapes60．theirdesigns,"saysHeFengchun,directoroftheSuzhouInstituteofLandscapeArchitectureDesign."Theyinspireus61．（pursue）harmonywiththeworldaroundus.""VisitingagardenislikeunrollingatraditionalChineselandscapepainting,"shefurtherexplains."So,likepaintings,ancientChinesephilosophyandmorals62．（hide）inthedetailsofthegardens."Incenturiespast,Suzhoualso63．（large）directedthedevelopmentofancientChineselandscapegardensasawhole.ZhuHaijun,directorofSuzhouConservationandMonitoringCenter,considerseducationprogramsfortheyounggenerationaskeyto64．（pass）downtheintangibleheritageforthefuture."Thefuturedestinyoftheclassicalgardensisintheirhands,"hesays."We'dliketoplantaseedintheirheartssothatthegardenscancontinuetoflourishthroughthe65．（age）."七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66．第一节应用文写作你校学生会计划面向国际交流生招募山区小学英语支教志愿者。请你写一则招募启事，内容包括：1.介绍招募目的；2.说明工作内容和要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Volunteerswanted67．第二节读后续写，阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Formany,anactofkindnessisitsownreward.ButEvaHacheyfoundherselflessnessansweredinwaysshecouldneverhaveimagined.Forweeks,EvaHacheyhadimaginedadoptingagoldenChihuahuawithawhitespotonitsforehead.Andtherehewas,atherlocalSPCAinFredericton,NewBrunswick.Thedoghadbeenabusedbyhispreviousownersandwastimid."He'dcometome,thenbackawayandgrowl,thencomebacktome,"Hacheysaid."After15minutes,theattendantpickedhimupandputhiminmylap.Hestartedgivingmekisses.Hestolemyheartinthatmoment."Sheadoptedtheten-month-oldpuppyonthespotandnamedhimBruno.BrunolivedhappilywithHacheyandher35-year-olddaughter,AngelHutchinson,forfivemonths.Then,ontheeveningofSeptember26,2016,Hachey,52atthetime,returnedhomeasusualat8p.m.fromherjobasachiropracticassistantandofficemanager.Andasusual,sheatesupperinfrontoftheTVinthelivingroom.Around10:30,afriendcalled,justasBrunowentintoHutchinson'sroomtogotosleepforthenight.Hacheyandherfriendchattedabit,andasHacheyhungup,shenoticedthetimewas11:08."ThenextthingIrememberwasamalevoicesaying,'Eva,Eva,wakeup.'Itwasanemergencydoctor,"saidHachey."Ilookedaround,andtheroomwasjustfullofpeople.AndIsaid,'Whatareyoudoinginmyhouse?'"Whattheyweredoingwassavingherlife.BythetimeHacheyhadhungupwithherfriend,HutchinsonwasfastasleepinherbedroomandBrunowasinhisusualspotnexttoherundertheblankets.HacheybelievedBrunoheardsomethingoddthenandpossiblywenttothelivingroomtoinvestigate.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unexpectedly,BrunoranbacktothebedroomandtriedeverymeanstoawakenHutchinson.Ayearlater,Hacheyfinallyfullyrecovered.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:We'vebeenwalkingforawhile.Areweclose?W:Can'tyoujustenjoythebeautiesofnature?M:Iwasbutsuchalongwayreallyworemeout.

【分析】根据对话中男人所说的"butsuchalongwayreallyworemeout（但是这么长的路程真的使我精疲力尽"可知，男人想要休息。故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话。在听力的过程中，学生要能够对语言信息进行分析、提炼，揭示其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，提升听力理解能力。常见的一些听力理解技巧如下。捕捉重要信息；做出正确判断，推测言外之意，正确理解委婉表达的方法；扫视材料，预测内容；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中的具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听选外之音。此外，还需要加强速度、素质和记忆训练。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmyrightleg?W:Notyet.I'mstillexamining.I'llletyouknowtheresultnextMonday.

【分析】根据对话中男人所说的"anythingwrongwithmyrightleg"（我的右脚有问题）以及女人所说的"examining"（正在检查）可知，男人与女人之间是病患关系。故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话。在听力的过程中，学生要能够对语言信息进行分析、提炼，揭示其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，提升听力理解能力。常见的一些听力理解技巧如下。捕捉重要信息；做出正确判断，推测言外之意，正确理解委婉表达的方法；扫视材料，预测内容；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中的具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听选外之音。此外，还需要加强速度、素质和记忆训练。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Brightpurplejacket?Sparklyblueskirt?Whowouldwearsuchridiculousclothes?W:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Guesspeoplelikeuscouldneverunderstandwhatistheso-called"fashion".

【分析】根据男人所说的"Whowouldwearsuchridiculousclothes?（谁会穿这么荒谬的衣服?)"以及女人所说的"Ican'tagreewithyoumore.（我非常赞同你）"可知，女人对男人的观点持支持赞同的态度。故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话。在听力的过程中，学生要能够对语言信息进行分析、提炼，揭示其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，提升听力理解能力。常见的一些听力理解技巧如下。捕捉重要信息；做出正确判断，推测言外之意，正确理解委婉表达的方法；扫视材料，预测内容；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中的具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听选外之音。此外，还需要加强速度、素质和记忆训练。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Howdidyousurvivethesummerwithoutanairconditioner?W:Ileftmyfanonallthetime.M:Youcan'tbeassensitivetohotweatherasIam.

【分析】根据女人所说的"Ileftmyfanonallthetime.（我一直开着风扇）"可知，女人通过风扇来降温。故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话。在听力的过程中，学生要能够对语言信息进行分析、提炼，揭示其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，提升听力理解能力。常见的一些听力理解技巧如下。捕捉重要信息；做出正确判断，推测言外之意，正确理解委婉表达的方法；扫视材料，预测内容；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中的具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听选外之音。此外，还需要加强速度、素质和记忆训练。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Haveyouboughtthedrinksforthepartyyet?W:Yep—acaseofredwineandtwoboxesofbeer,alsofivebottlesoforangejuiceforkids.

【分析】根据女人所说的"acaseofredwineandtwoboxesofbeer,alsofivebottlesoforangejuiceforkids.（一箱红葡萄酒和两箱啤酒，也有给孩子的五瓶橙汁。）"结合题目与选项可知，在聚会上喝不到白葡萄酒。故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话。在听力的过程中，学生要能够对语言信息进行分析、提炼，揭示其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，提升听力理解能力。常见的一些听力理解技巧如下。捕捉重要信息；做出正确判断，推测言外之意，正确理解委婉表达的方法；扫视材料，预测内容；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中的具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听选外之音。此外，还需要加强速度、素质和记忆训练。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr.Zhang,youspeaksuchexcellentSpanish.Wheredidyoulearnit?M:Ihavelearneditbysigningupforsomeonlinelanguagecourses.W:Wow,that'scool.So,haveyoueverbeentoanySpanish-speakingcountry?LikeBrazil,forinstance?M:Actually,BraziliansspeakPortugueseandIhaven'tgonethereyet.ButI'vebeentoArgentina,Chile,etc.forbusinesstrips.

【分析】考查听力长对话。

【点评】在听力的过程中，学生要能够对语言信息进行分析、提炼，揭示其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，提升听力理解能力。常见的一些听力理解技巧如下。捕捉重要信息；做出正确判断，推测言外之意，正确理解委婉表达的方法；扫视材料，预测内容；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中的具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听选外之音。此外，还需要加强速度、素质和记忆训练。6．根据男人所说的"Ihavelearneditbysigningupforsomeonlinelanguagecourses.（我通过报名参加网上的语言课程来学习西班牙语。）"可知，男人通过学习网络语言课程来学习西班牙语。故选B。7．根据男人所说的"I'vebeentoArgentina,Chile,etc.forbusinesstrips.（因为商务旅行我已经去过阿根廷以及智利等国家了。）"可知，男人因为商务旅行去过智利了。故选C。【答案】8．B9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:We'vearrangedthediningarea.Yourguestscansitingroupsof10.We'vearranged15tables.Isthatenough?M:Yeah,mostguestconfirmationsareback.Thatseemsright.Whendoesthehotelneedafinalnumber?W:They'llneedadepositbeforeAugust10th,thatistosayamonthbeforethewedding,butwecanmakesmalladjustmentsafterandwe'llreconfirmeverythingontheday.Willyoubetoobusyontheday?M:Ofcourse!MyAuntSallyhasofferedtoorganizethingsthen.

【分析】考查听力长对话。考查对长对话主旨的分析与概括以及对时间信息的推断。

【点评】在听力的过程中，学生要能够对语言信息进行分析、提炼，揭示其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，提升听力理解能力。常见的一些听力理解技巧如下。捕捉重要信息；做出正确判断，推测言外之意，正确理解委婉表达的方法；扫视材料，预测内容；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中的具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听选外之音。此外，还需要加强速度、素质和记忆训练。8．根据对话中的关键词"arrangedthediningarea（安排就餐区）"，"wedding"以及对话的内容可知，对话是围绕一场婚礼庆典来展开的。故选B。9．根据女人所说的"They'llneedadepositbeforeAugust10th,thatistosayamonthbeforethewedding.（在八月十号之前他们需要定金，也就是说，婚礼的前一个月。）"可知，婚礼将于九月十号举行。故选C。【答案】10．A11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,ThisisAmy.I'mcallingaboutthesecond-handdiningtablethatyou'reselling.Inoticedyouradvertisementonlinethismorning.It'ssuchanicewoodentable.Isitstillavailable?M:Hi,yes,itis!Thetableisstillingoodcondition,butI'mleavingmycurrentapartmentthisweekend,andmynewoneisalotsmaller.Ijustwon'thaveenoughspaceforit.W:That'sashame.I'mdefinitelyinterestedinbuyingit,butwouldyoumindholdingontoitforafewdays?I'dliketotakealookatitlaterthisweek.M:Well,I'vehadcallsallmorning.AndasImentionedinthead,I'dliketofindabuyerbeforethisFriday.W:Oh,Iunderstand.Inthatcase,I'lltrytogoovertoyourplacewithmyfriendthisafternoon.Wouldyoumindgivingmeyouraddress?M：Sorry,IregrettotellyouIamnotfreethisafternoon,sinceIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.Couldyoucomeovertomorrowafternoon?I'lltextyoumyaddresslater.

【分析】考查听力长对话。考查对地点、原因以及后续事件的细节信息的获取能力和推断能力。

【点评】在听力的过程中，学生要能够对语言信息进行分析、提炼，揭示其表层和深层的意思，然后通过文字再现出来，提升听力理解能力。常见的一些听力理解技巧如下。捕捉重要信息；做出正确判断，推测言外之意，正确理解委婉表达的方法；扫视材料，预测内容；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中的具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听选外之音。此外，还需要加强速度、素质和记忆训练。10．根据对话中女人所说的"Inoticedyouradvertisementonlinethismorning.（今天早上我在网上看到你的广告。）"可知，女人是在网上知道那条广告的。故选A。11．根据对话中男人所说的"butI'mleavingmycurrentapartmentthisweekend,（但是这个周末我将要离开现在的公寓。）"可知，男人出售餐桌的原因是他将在这个周末离开现在的公寓。故选C。12．根据对话中女人所说的"I'dliketotakealookatitlaterthisweek.（这个周我将来看下它。）"以及"I'lltrytogoovertoyourplacewithmyfriendthisafternoon.（今天下午我将和我的朋友尽力去你的公寓。）"可知，女人将在今天下午去看餐桌。故选B。【答案】13．A14．A15．B16．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Heythere!Jack,whatareyoudoingwiththewall?M:Oh,ourartteacherthoughtIwasgoodwithabrush,sosheaskedmetopaintalandscapeonthisoldcanteenwall.It'snotamasterpieceoranything.W:Whatawonderfulpicture!It'sdefinitelymakingtheplacelookmorecheerful.Itremindsmeabitofafamousartist'swork.M:Haha,nowthatyoumentionit!Ijustwishitwerethateasy!Wouldyouliketojoinmeinfinishingit?W:Allright!Let'simpressalltheteachersandstudentswiththebreathtakingbeauty!Ifonlywecouldbrig