湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

一、阅读单选

（2022•湖南益阳•中考真题）TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshine

onthebiggeststage.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.

Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen's

snowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,“Iwant

4%tosaytoal1Chinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergive

up,becausedreamscancometrue.”

GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforherstrong

willandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselvesthroughwinter

sports."Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克服）it,feelingthat

rush...thatgotmeintoskiing,“shesaid.

LiWenlong,a21-yeai-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasateam

tactic（战术）.Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossed

the1ineinsecondplace."I'mveryexcited.ThissiIverisjustthebeginning,“

Qhesaid,"I'mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedal

togold.M

1.Amongthethreeyoungplayers,_______areofthesameage.

A.SuYimingandGuAilingB.GuAilingandLiWenlong

C.SuYimingandLiWenlong

2.WhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?

A.Snowboardingisveryeasy.

B.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.

C.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.

3.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAi1ingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

4.WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?

第1页共109页

A.Patient.B.Helpful.C.Hard-working.

5.WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?

A.Heskatedbehindhisteammates.

B.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.

C.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.

（2022•湖南益阳・中考真题）

InancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamily

memberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?

0n（?reasonisthatwillcivt.rppsarpstrong.Theycan1iVRinanysoi1,wot.nrdry,nnrth

orsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillow

branchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywi11easilygetusedtotheirnew1ivingenvironment.

Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳"issimilar

tothecharacter”留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheothers

tostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.

It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,

abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstopped

thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.

Villowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especially

atthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.

6.WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?

A.One'sparentswhowouldstay.

B.One'sfriendsandfamilymenberswhowouldleave.

C.One'slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtime.

7.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare________.

A.magicB.beautifulC.strong

8.GivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike________.

A.askingtheotherstostayB.askingtheothersforhelp

C.wishingtheotherstoleave

第2页共109页

9.Theunderlinedword“depart"inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.返回B.离开C.相遇

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Akindofstrongtree—Willowtrees

B.Acommonplacetosaygoodbye-Baqiao

C.Asymbolofsayinggoodbye-Villowbranches

（2022•湖南娄底•中考真题）AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechiIdren

outside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas（睡衣）,playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelying

alloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.

Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturned

upIniid.Therewnrotoysandclnthosal1ovortheplacps.

Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水

槽）.Breakfastfoodwassti11onthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,

thebalhlubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）was

alloverthemirrorandwalls.

Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthat

somethingbadhappened.

Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreading

anovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,

“Whathappenedheretoday?”

Shesmiledagainandanswered,“Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyou

askmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?”

“Yes,"hereplied.

Sheanswered,“Well,Ididn'tdoitonlytoday.w

11.Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?

A.Inahotel.B.AtJack*shome.C.Inamuseum.

12.Theunderlinedword"bathtub"means""inthepassage?

A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所

13.HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?

A.Angryandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandworried.

第3页共109页

14.WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?

①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.

②Thehousewasinabigmess.

@Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.

A.①②B.®®C.

15.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.

B.Thewifeissickandshecan!tdoanythingforthefamily.

C.Thewifeishard-workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.

（2022•湖南张家界•中考真题）BingDwenDwenisthecutemascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022

WinterOlympicGamps.TtwasvarypopulardnringtheGamns.

Therewere14membersinthedesign（设计）teamofBingDwenDwen.Theyareallteachers

andgraduatestudentsfromacollegeinGuangzhou.

BingDwenDwenlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit.Itwavesitslefthandtosayhello.

Ithastworedheartsonitspalms（掌心），showingkindnessandlove.

AsforBingDwenDwen'spopularity,CaoXue,theleaderofthedesignteam,saidhedid

notexpectittobesopopular."Itsiceshell（外壳）iscold,butitsimagelookswarmand

lovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels."SaidCao.

16.WhatisthemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamos?

A.Beibei.B.BingDivenDwen.C.Panpan.

17.Wheredoesthedesignteamcomefrom?

A.AcollegeinGuangzhou.B.AcollegeinBeijing.C.Acollege

inShanghai.

18.WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike?―

A.Adoctor.B.Anastronaut.C.Apoliceman.

19.Theunderlinedword“image"means""inChineseinparagraph4.

A.形象B.习惯C.爱好

（2022•湖南娄底・中考真题）Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008

SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.

第4页共109页

Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthe

past14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.Andmanypeoplespeakhighlyofthe

productsmadeinChina.

“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.

Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojournalist（摄影记者）likeme,andthisbagis

ofhighquality（质量）anditsdesignisuseful,“anIranianreportersays.

“IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.“saysFernando,aSpanish

reporter.

Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒体）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008

SummerOlympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthat

thegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.

Fortho2022Winter01ympie.Games,mediaworkersfromarnundt.hnworldhasrpc.RiVRHanew

mediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots（中国结）andothergifts

inthebag.

Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecome

abeautifulscene（风景）.

20.WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?

A.Beijing2008.B.London2012.C.Tokyo2020.

21.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?

A.BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.

B.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.

C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSpanishreporterdidn,tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.

B.TheRussianathlete*sgoldnedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.

C.Themediaworkersweren'tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.

23.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.

A.astorybookB.amusicmagazineC.asportsnewspaper

24.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ObjectsmadeinChina.B.OlympicsheldinChina.C.Reporters

workinginChina.

第5页共109页

（2022•湖南益阳•中考真题）Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwill

soon.Thesewillbepartoflabor（劳动）educationstartingthisautumn.

Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsirprimaryandmiddleschool

willhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theywilltryandexperiencedifferentkinds

oflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferent

tasksforeachgrade.Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6wi11learntocooktwoor

threecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.

LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents'life.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpay

enoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutes

ofpracticalactivityeachday.

Thenowstandardalsocallsnnfamiliestntakepartinstudents'lahnrpdiicatinn.They

willmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.

Besideshouseworkskills,studentswi11haveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.

Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whenwilllaboreducationstart?

A.Thisautumn.B.Nextyear.C.Twoyearslater.

26.XiaoHuawillbeinGrade6nextterm,shewill.

A.learnonlyonelifeskill

B.learntocooktwoorthreecommondishes

C.haveatleasttwolaboreducationclassesaweek

27.LaboreducationinChinacan.

A.enrichstudents*life

B.makeparentsdomorehousework

C.makestudentshavelessschoolwork

28.Howwillfamilieshelpstudentsbemoreindependent?

A.Bymakinghouseworklists.

B.Bydoinghomeworkforthestudents.

C.Byaskingstudentstodoeverythingathome.

29.Inlaboreducationclass,whatwillstudentsNOTlearntodo?

A.Try3Dprinting.B.Maketraditionalhandicrafts.C.Sellthingsonline.

第6页共109页

（2022・湖南娄底-中考真题）

30.Thepictureis

A.afarmB.amapC.aschool

31.Howmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

32.Whereisthefarm?

A.It'sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.

B.It'sbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.

C.It'sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.

33.Theschoolistotheofthefarm.

A.eastB.southC.north

34.IfLiJunneedstohavealabor（劳动）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthe

bestwayforhimfromtheschooltothefarm?

A.SouthRoad-*WestStreet-MiddleRoad.

B.SouthRoad-*MiddleRoad-*NorthRoad.

C.NorthRoad-*WestStreet-*MiddleRoad.

（2022•湖南张家界•中考真题）阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

第7页共109页

EnglishCornerforStudents

Time:16:00—18:00(fromMondayto

Friday)

Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary

Tel:6783289

Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam

35.WhichfloorisEnglishCorneron?

A.1stFloorofourschoollibrary.

B.2ndFloorofourschoollibrary.

C.3rdFloorofourschoollibrary.

36.Whocanhelpthestudents?

A.JackandTom.B.TomasandJohn.C.TomasandSam.

37.TinagoestotheEnglishComerfromMondaytoFriday,shewillspendhours.

A.5B.8C.10

(2022•湖南张家界•中考真题)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Ithinklifeinthe

futurewillbemorecomfortableandeasier.

Childrenwillhavebettereducation.Inthefuture,childrenwon'thavetogotoschool

becausetheycanstudyathomethroughtheonlineteaching.

Pnnplp,shpa1thwi11imprnvp.MAWmedicinewillhelppeopleliveInngnr.Theywi11live

tobe150yearsold.

Peoplewi11notworryaboutthehousingproblem.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.

Also,therewillbemanyflyinghouses.

Nobodywillbehungry.Peoplewillgrowalotofnewkindsofcrops.Therewillbeenough

foodforeveryone.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutchildren'sstudyinthefuture?

A.Theyhavetogotoschooleveryday.

B.Theycanstudyathome.

C.Theyhavenoeducation.

第8页共109页

39.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanlivetobeinthefuture.

A.100yearsoldB.120yearsoldC.150yearsold

40.Inthefuture,nobodywillbehungry,because_______.

A.peopleneedn,teatanything

B.therewillbenofoodforeveryone

C.therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone

41.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.lifeinthefutureB.educationinthefutureC.robots

（2022•湖南株洲・中考真题）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebest

guitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecould

playit..WhenhpWASyoung,hewasamnmhprnfasmallcountrymusichand.

Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,Monte

and1,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsand

theveil-knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it'

sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWild

Frontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheValtDisneyprogram:Davey

Crocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.He

knewwcenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogram

wasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.

Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Heliked

that.

Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing1付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenough

intheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.

Hewerebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhis

abilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.

42.Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?

A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.

43.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

44.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis.

第9页共109页

A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram

45.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.

46.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.

A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildren

C.somefamoussongsforkids

（2022•湖南张家界•中考真题）TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.Oneofthem

isInternationalLaborDay.It,sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshopping

ortraveling.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatraces

inmanyplacesandeatznngzitnronnmhprQi）Yuan.Peoplecanpnjnyaonp-dayhoiiday,ton.

October1stistheNationalDayofChina.Itisaveryimportantholiday.Allthepeople

inthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,manypeop1egotoTian,

anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.

47.Howmanyholidaysandfestivalsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?_

A.2.B.3.C.4.

48.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleoftendoonInternationalLaborDay?

A.Goshoppingortraveling.B.Watchthenationalflagrise.

C.Watchdragonboatraces.

49.PeopleeatzongzitorememberontheDragonBoatFestival.

A.LiBaiB.QuYuanC.LuYu.

50.WhenistheNationalDayofChina?_

A.OnMay1st.B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnOctober1st.

（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.

Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowing

yourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds

（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andeven

verysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.

GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLong

第10页共109页

IslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsof

peoplewholovetomatoesor“tomatophiles“continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasentered

intothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.

Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinning

fruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.

First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemoving

themoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswi11produce

strongplants.

Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoes

inaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂

草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrients

toprodnenfruit.

Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.Ifthe

pHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsof1imeintothesoi1foreachplant.

Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.

Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhave

abigharvest!

51.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?

A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.

52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?

A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.

B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.

C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.

53.Theunderlinedword“containers“inParagraph4means"________"inChinese.

A.集装箱B.容器C.货柜

54.Tomatoescangrowbetterif.

A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlight

C.theygrowwithweeds

55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.

B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.

第”页共109页

C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.

（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld*sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,

amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.

Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.

Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,

thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechange

frombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.

“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,“ShigekiMiura,CEOofAs

aCoastRailway,toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.We

alsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.w

Itcancarrynptn21passpngprsandrunataspppdof60km/hirtrainmodp,anduptn100

km/hasabus.

ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelp

smalltowns1ikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）population.Intheseplaces,itis

moreandmoredifficultforconventional（传统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.In

thenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikoku

islandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.

56.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.

A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini-bus-liketrain

57.WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?

A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.

58.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?

A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.

59.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill.

A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecity

C.connectseveraltowns

60.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

TravelinShikokuIsland

ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTown

TheWorld,sFirstDual-ModeVehicle

第12页共109页

（2022•湖南株洲・中考真题）

X/VL

'Big

Sale

SaleatXinhuaClothesStore

Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!

♦7喔n

❖WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.

◊Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.

◊Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.

◊Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.

Cometoourstorenow!

Address:15SouthStreet

Telephone:3421-3322

61.YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.

A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan

62.Thispicturemaybe.

A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard

（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）

TheIlouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend

(25boysand2