2022年浙江省宁波市高二下学期期末考试 英语 （不含听力音频）

PAGE宁波市2021学年第二学期高二英语期末试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題纸上将该项涂黑。ASwissdesignerDidierRudolfQuarroz'sloveofChineseteaculturehasinspiredhimtodesigninnovativenewitemstobrewthetea.QuarrozdevelopedaninterestinChineseteaafter

workingataShanghai-baseddesigncompany,wherehewasbychanceengagedinateaproject.HisresearchhelpedhimdevelopadeepunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternteaproducts.Andthismadehimthinkaboutdesigningitemsforforeignerstobrew

Chinesetea.

4ihopetodesigneasy-to-useandmodemtea-makingtoolstohelpforeignerstry

Chinesetraditionalteaandgivethemaninterestingexperienceinbrewingtea/'Quarrozsays.In2017,hemovedtoHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovinceandamajortea-productionbase,toexplorethepossibilitiesofapplyingWesternconceptsindesigning

objectsforChinesetea.

“Iwanttofocusontheteaindustry,andHangzhouisagreatfitbecause

ofthelonghistoryandprofoundcultureofteahere,”Quarrozsays.Quarrozbegantoconcentrateonthedesignofateainftiser(注射器）tomakebrewingeasierforforeigners.It’saglasscontainerwithasilicone(桂胶)lid.Allusersneedtodoisto

puttheleavesinside,placeitinacupandaddhotwater.J,

Theinfusercanbetakenoutfromthe

cupeasilywithoutusers’fingersbeinghurtbythehotwater,”Quarrozsays.Hangzhouhasaboomingteaindustry,whichhasofferedtheSwissdesignermanyopportunitiestocooperatewithlocalplantationsandcompanies.“DrivenbytheloveofChinese

tea,Icooperatewithlocalcompaniesandhelpthemtodevelopnewkindsofteaproducts.Also,

wesometimesorganizeworkshopstointroducedifferentteastothepublic,”Quarrozsays.Hangzhoualsoenablessmoothbusinessoperations,headds.

“Ingeneral,itiseasytostartabusinessinHangzhou.Andthegovernmentandagenciesareincreasingeffortstohelpand

supportyoungentrepreneurs,includingusfromforeigncountries,”headds.Quarrozsayshe

planstodesign10innovativetea-relatedproductsbycombiningChineseteaculturewith

internationalelements.21.Quarroz'snewitemshavethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT_____________.A.beingdesignedbyhandB.usingWesternconceptsC.makingbrewingeasierforforeignersD.providinginterestingbrewingexperiences22.Theunderlinedword

“it”

inParagraph4probablyreferstothe_____________.A.containerB.infuser

C.

lid

D.

leaf23.

What

makesHangzhouanidealplaceforQuarroztostartabusinessinChina?A.Quarrozobtainedmanychancestocooperatewithstate-ownedcompanies,B.Hangzhoufeaturesanewly-builtteaindustryandhasabundantteaprojects.C.

Hangzhouorganizesmanyworkshopstointroducedifferentteastothepublic.D.

Quarrozcanreceivemuchhelpandsupportfromthegovernmentandagencies.24.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.Abiography.

B.

A

news

story.C.Atraveljournal.

D.Anadvertisement.BNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.—RalphWaldoEmersonBeingenthusiasticaboutsomethingmeansbeingexcitedaboutagivenproject.Enthusiasminvolveshavingastronginterestinthetaskathand.Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,whichisnoteasyanyhow,youwouldhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytothecause.Anythinglesswouldresultinfailure.Whatisrealenthusiasm?Inyourpursuingsuccess,enthusiasmmeansthatyoubelievedeeplyinwhatthecompanyisdoing.Youalsobelievethatyourjobisimportantandcontributes

tothecause.Itmeansthatyou’rewillingtomakeeveryefforttoachievethecompany’sgoals.

Realenthusiasmiswhenyouleapoutofbedinthemorningandattackyourdaywithmuch

enthusiasmandenergy.Youhavegreatenthusiasmfortheworkyoudoandthepeopleyouwork

with.Thispushesyoutoimproveandbecomeabetterperson.Enthusiasmmeansthatyouare

stimulatedbyyourwork,andareabletofindnewchallengesandkeepgrowingprofessionally.Furthermore,mostjobshavesomeelementsthatarelessfunandmoredifficulttocarryout.Thisiswherepassionreallycomesintoplay.Passionhelpsyougetahead.Enthusiasmabouta

joborprojectusuallytranslatesintopositiveenergy.Thatis,ifyouareexcitedaboutaproject,

youwillbeanxioustogetstartedandgetresults.Themerefactoflookingforwardtoyourwork

willhelpmakeyoumoreproductiveandeffective.Youwillplanmoreeffectivelyandpay

carefulattentiontodetail.Youwillcarryoutyourplanmorecarefullyandaimforthebest

resultspossible.Increaseyourenthusiasm.Mostmenaren’tbomgreat_theybecomegreat.Similarly,noteveryoneistheenthusiastictypethatfallsinlovewiththeirwork.However,donotdespair.

Therearewaystobecomemorepassionate.25.

What’sthepurposeofquotingEmerson’ssayingatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toarousereaders’

enthusiasm.C.ToillustrateEmerson’sinfluence.D.Tosummarizegreatpeople’senthusiasm.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsenthusiasm?A.Objective.B.Negative.

C.

Positive.

D.Indifferent,27.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Benefitsofenthusiasm.B.Significanceofenthusiasm.C.Goodwaystoboostpassion.D.Successstoriesofpassionatepeople.CDolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanhumanspreviouslythought.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanrecognisethemselvesinthemirror一muchlikeyouandIcan!Whenyouseeaspotonyourface,whatdoyoudo?Gotothemirrortimeandagain,andwonderwhatitisstilldoingthere.Well,thisisexactlywhattwomalebottle-noseddolphins,PresleyandTab,doaswell.So,theselovableaquaticanimalsarenotjustsailors’friends，buttheyarealsoawareoftheirbodies—almostlikehumans!AReutersnewsagencyreportin

TheTelegraph

saysthatPresleyandTabstayinapoolwithreflectiveglasswallsintheNewYorkAquarium.ResearchersintheWildlifeConservation

Society’sOsbomLaboratoriesofMarineSciencenoticedthatwhenPresleyandTabsawtheir

ownreflections,theydidnotseemtothinkthattheywerelookingatanotherdolphin.Dolphinsareverysocialcreatures,andarefriendlywithhumansaswellastheirownkind.Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognisedtheirownimages?Sothey

decidedtofindout.Usingnon-toxicink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins9

bodies,changingtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheirbodiesweremarked,thedolphinsmade

moretripstothemirrorthanusual.Iftheinkmarkswereontheirtummies(肚子），theywould

exposetheirtummiestothemirrorandlookatthemforalongtime.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Imaginethedolphinswondering—“Nowwheredidthatmarkcomefrom?Iwonderhowlongit’sgoingtostay?”Tillnow,onlythegreatapeslikethechimps,thegorillasandtheorangutanshavedisplayedthisqualityofrecognisingtheirimagesinthemirror.Allotheranimalshavefailedthistest.Theresearchersfeelthatthesefindingsmayincreasehumansensitivitytowardsdolphins,whicharebeinghuntedandslaughteredingreatnumbers.Dolphinfins

(鳍)

areconsideredasdelicaciesinseveralSouth-EastAsiancountries.WhichbehaviourdoesNOTshowdolphinsrecognisetheirownimagesintheexperiment?Exposingtheirmarkedpartstothemirror.B.Makingmoretripstothemirrorthanusual.C.Lookingatthemselvesinthemirrorforalongtime.D.Wonderingaboutthereasonsforthemarksontheirbodies.29.Theexampleofgreatapesisusedtoindicatethat_______________.A.dolphinsareasintelligentasgreatapesinawayB.dolphinsareasgoodatsocializingasgreatapesC.animalstendtobeawareoftheirbodiesinthemirrorD.animalscanbetrainedtorecognizetheirimagesinthemirror30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

DolphinsintheMirrorB.AnimalIntelligenceintheMirrorC.ScientificAssumptionofDolphinsD.

HumanSensitivityTowardsDolphins第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisalong-standingargumentinscientificcirclesoverhowtoclassifyviruses.They'realivebecausetheymultiply,havegenesandevolve.Yetthey^renotaliveastheydon?thavecells

andcan’tsurviveontheirowilViruseshaveonemission:tofindahostanduseittoreproduce，

eventuallycausingthehost’scellstoburstanddie.__31__Fortunately,asweknowagreatdealabouthowvirusesdotheirdamage,weknowhowtoavoidthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.Youcangetsomevirusesmorethanonce.There’sapopularmyththatonceyou’vehadavims,you’renotlikelytobeaffectedagain.That?snotalwaysthecase,saysKathleenDass,anallergistandimmunologist.Whenyougeta

virus,yourbodybuildsupantibodies(抗体）tofightit.Thoseantibodiesstayinyoursystem,

helpingyouavoidfixtureinfections.

__

32__

However,

not

everyone

makesenoughantibodiesandtheymaywearoffovertime,whichiswhyyouneedmoreshotsofsomevaccines.Inaddition,virusescanchange,makingyourantibodiesineffectiveagainstanewkind.Youcanbeinfectiouswithoutevershowingsymptoms.Someviruses,includingCOVID-19andAIDS,canbespreadviaasymptomaticpeople(theyneverhavesignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesymptoms

yet)，accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Somepeoplemaybesuper

spreaders,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.__33__

Youcanbechargedforknowinglyspreadingsomeviruses.__34__Butpleasestayhomewhenyoufeelillbecauseyoucouldbechargedifyouweretoknowinglyinfectsomeonewithanincurablevirus,suchasHIVorherpes.Forinstance,

thesingerUsherhasbeenchargedbyhispartnersfornotmentioninghisherpes.Similarly,the

actorCharlieSheenhasbeenchargedtwiceforexposingwomentoHIVwithouttellingthem.

Don’taskforantibioticsforyourviralinfection.Antibiotics(抗生素）killbacteria，buttheydon’tworkonvirusesatall.__35__Infact,researchersfoundthatsomanypeopleareconvincedthatantibioticswillhelptheirviralsymptomsthatuptoonethirdofallantibioticprescriptions

(处方）areunnecessary.Thisisalsohowvaccineswork.B.Manypeopledoubtifantibioticsareacure-for-all.C.

That’swhyvirusesthatinfecthumansalwayscauseillness.D.

Itisnotawisechoicetohangoutifyouknowyou’reinfected.E.

Sotakemeasurestopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.F.Stillmanydoctorsreportfeelingpressuredbypatientswhoinsistonthemdespiteaviralinfection.G.It’sunlikelythatanyonewilltakeyoutocourtforpassingonthevirusestopeoplearoundtheoffice.第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Thatwillpower__36__fruitwhenJennifergraduatedfrom

UniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethe__37__inherlargefamilytoearna

bachelor’sdegree.Mauergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm，andhermother__38__thefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer__39__a

localtechnicalcollege,workingtopayher__40__，becausetherewasnoextramoney__41__foracollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrothers__42__theirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobackto__43__to

advancehercareerandtobeableto__44__supportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:__

45__

.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield__46__shewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegree__47__tohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenifer

receivedgreat__48__fromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusband

workedtwojobsto__49__thebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthe

childrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingood__50__standingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsand__51__importanteventstostudy.

“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmy__52__andstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.__53__herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson__54__theirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateanda(n)

__55__

toherfamily一andthafsprettypowerfulA.boreB.spoiltC.promotedD.replaced37.A.lastB.bestC.firstD.least38.A.updatedB.purchasedC.suppliedD.ran39.A.struckB.attendedC.

supportedD.abandoned40.A.fareB.tuitionC.debtD.bill41.A.setdownB.setupC.setasideD.setout42.A.payforB.paybackC.payoffD.payoutA.workB.dormitoryC.branchD.college44.A.betterB.lessC.justD.never45.A.engineeringB.teachingC.nursingD.farming46,A.thatB.becauseC.

althoughD.but47.A.contraryB.accessibleC.attachedD.close48.A.applicationB.solutionC.

supportD.complaint49.A.coverB.raiseC.obtainD.preserve50.A.responsibleB,pleasantC.comfortableD.academicSLA.presentingB.confirmingC.missingD.recognizing52.A.kidsB.healthC.goalD.career53.A,StillB.HoweverC.AlsoD.So54.A.provingB.remarkingC.sharingD.witnessing55.A.inspirationB.indicationC.resolutionD.reflection非选择题部分第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyanimalsusecamouflage(保护色)tomakethemharder__56__(see).Hunterssuchasleopardsdothissothattheanimalstheywanttoeatdon’tseethemandrunaway.Preyanimalssuchasdeerusecamouflagetoavoid__57__(eat).WillAllenattheUniversityofBristolisenthusiasticaboutwhyanimalssuchascatshavedifferentpatterns.Forexample,whyarealeopard'sspotsdifferentfrom__58__ofacheetah

(猎豹)？

In__59__attempttofindoutthereasons,hedecidedtouseamathematicaltechnique

called“reaction-diffosion'Healsotatodtoscientistsfrommany

__60__(psychological),engineeringandcomputerscience.Inthisway,hecouldcomparecamouflagepatternswiththeanimals’behaviorsandhabitatsmuchmore__61__(accurate).Willhasdiscoveredthatthepatterns__62__(connect)withtheenvironment.Catsthatliveinforestswithmanytreeshavemorecomplicatedpatternsandcats__63__(spend)more

timeintreeshavemoreirregularpatterns.Willconcludesthatcats’

camouflagedependson__64__theyliveandhowtheyhunt.Evolutionhascreatedthemostsuitablepatternforeachparticularhunter.Will’sstudiesmeanwecanpredictabigcat’shabitatandlifestyle__65__lookingatthepatternsofitsfur.第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，是校志愿者协会的负责人。你们协会准备举办一个活动：教乐福社区(LefuCommunity)的老年人使用智能手机◊请给你校交换生George发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这个活动。内容包括：1.活动目的、时间、地点；2.教学内容：注意：1.词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,I’mLiHua，chairmanoftheVolunteerAssociationofourschool.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。

SmilefortheCameraHehadbeautifulfeatures,half-Arabandhalf-African:largealmond-shapedbrowneyesandadelicatenose.Hishairwasblack，cutshortForarefttgee(难民），hewasingoodshape

physically,thoughdirtyandbarefoot.Hestoodinfrontofmycameraandstared.“Youwillfindmyparents,”heordered.“Ican’tpromise,”Irepliedandfocusedthecameraonhisface,“Smile.”“ThenIcan’tsmile.”Isnapped

aphotooftheboyandwrotedownhisvitalinformation:MaigaFotana，age10;hisparents’

names;his

village.“Bye，”IsaidwhenIfinishedandhewalkedawaysilently.Untilsundown,Ishotpicturesofhundredsofchildren.Wewouldposttheirpictureswhereverwecouldinthewar-affectedcountry,hopingsomeonewouldrecognizealittleface

andcometothecamptoclaimthechild.Thenextmorning，Maigawasfirstinline.“Didyoufindmyparents?”heasked,“No，”Isaid，“Ijusttookyourpictureyesterday.Ihaven’tevendevelopedityet.’，“Myparentswillbelookingforme,soIneedtotakeanotherpicture，”hesaidIloadedmycamera.“Onephotoisenough，”1said,“We’llmakecopiesandpostthemallover.Besides，

Idon’thaveenoughfilm(胶卷).Ican’ttaketwophotosofeveryone!”Hedrewclosetome.I

couldseeflecksofgreeninhiseyes.“Wewon’ttellothers,”hewhispered.Hewinked.Ishookmyhead.“Bye,”hesaid.Thenextday，hecameandtiltedhishead，“Iwanttohelpyou，”hesaid,“Ican

writenames.”Hetookhisplacenexttome.Maigahadbeautifulhand-writing,squareandeven.Hespoketoeachchildwithauthorityashewrotedowntheirinformation.Aseachchildleft,Maigasaid,“Bye.”Oneday,hundredsofpeoplecametoourcamp.Theyheldphotosintheirhandswithhopeintheirwidedarkeyes.Theystrainedtheirneckstoseethroughthecrowds.Theycalledout

names.Alltheaidworkersgatheredtowatchasadultsandchildrenrantoeachother,cryingandembracing.Isawfamilyafterfamilybroughttogether,andIfeltdelightedandmovedaswell.

注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:ThenInoticedMaigastandingattheedgeofthegroup,watching.Paragraph2:Twoweekslater,anaidworkercamewithamanwholookedjustlikeMaiga.宁波市2021学年第二学期高二英语期末试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-24ABDB

25-27ACC

28-30DAA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31-35CAEGF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40ACDBB

41-45CADAC

46-50BDCAD51-55CABDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满