中学教师招聘-教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前押题4_第1页
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中学教师招聘-教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前押题4单选题(共50题,共50分)(1.)Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimtha(江南博哥)thisthoughthadbeen__________longago.A.calledupB.takenupC.stampedoutD.handedin正确答案:C参考解析:考查动词短语辨析。callup“打电话,召集”,takeup“拿起,承担;接纳”,stampout“扑灭,踩灭:消除”,handin“上交,递交,呈现”。句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。故选C。(2.)Itisimperativethatthegovernment__________moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hastoattract正确答案:C参考解析:考查虚拟语气。在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时,itisimperativethat结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形(should可以省略)。故选C。(3.)Itwas10o′clock___________Jillarrivedattheoffice,whichmadethebossannoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then正确答案:A参考解析:考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知为时间状语从句,句意为“直到10点Jill才到办公室,这使他的老板很生气”。故选B。(4.)--I′msorryIdidn′tdoagoodjob.--Nevermind.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall正确答案:D参考解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意为“——抱歉,我没有做好工作。——没关系,___________你已经尽力了”。aboveall“首先,最重要的是”;inall“合计,总共”;atall常用于否定句,表示“根本,丝毫”;afterall“毕竟”。D项最符合句意,故选D。(5.)Itisreportedintoday′snewspaperthatwhoeverhelpstocatchtherobberwillbeoffereda(n)___________of$10,000.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize正确答案:B参考解析:考查名词辨析。award“奖品,奖金”,reward“奖励,回报,悬赏金”,allowance“津贴,补贴”,prize“奖品,奖赏,奖金”。句意为“今天的报纸报道,谁能抓住盗贼,将被奖赏一万美金”。根据语境可知B项最符合句意。(6.)There′s__________expressioninChinese,I′mafraid.A.nosoB.nosuchanC.nosuchD.notsuch正确答案:C参考解析:考查nosuch和notsucha的用法。句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。“nosuch+可数名词单数”相当于“notsucha/an+可数名词单数”。expression在这里是可数名词单数,故选C。(7.)Hardly__________Edinburghwhen__________toreturntoLondon.A.theyhadreached;hadtheyorderedB.didtheyreach;theyhadorderedC.theyreached;theywereorderedD.hadtheyreached;theywereordered正确答案:D参考解析:考查倒装和语态。副词hardly位于句首,第一个空用部分倒装;第二个空为陈述语序,“被命令回伦敦”,用被动语态,故选D。(8.)新课程提出“知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观”的三维课程目标。这与下列哪位教育家所提出的教育目标类型基本一致?()A.杜威B.布卢姆C.布鲁纳D.泰勒正确答案:B参考解析:布卢姆等人在20世纪50年代提出的教学目标分类理论中,将教学活动所要实现的整体目标分为:认知、动作技能、情感三大领域,并从实现各个领域的最终目标出发,确定了一系列的目标序列,其中,在认知领域的目标分类最为大家所熟悉。(9.)--Youdidn′tattendthepartylastnight?--No,I___________,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn'thaveB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'thaveto正确答案:C参考解析:考查情态动词。根据后半句的回答,聚会因为一些原因而被推迟,所以此人应该没有必要去参加昨晚的聚会。couldn’thavedone表示“可能没做过”,是一种推测;needn’thavedone表示“没必要去做,但是实际上已经做过了”;didn’tneedtodo表示“主语在过去不必要去做某件事,但不清楚到底做没做”;don’thavetodo表示“没必要,可以不”,但用于一般现在时的复数或对本人的叙述。根据语境可知C项最符合。(10.)下列表述中,最能体现启发式教学思想的是()。A.道而弗牵B.知行合一C.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆D.博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之正确答案:A参考解析:《学记》曰:“故君子之教,喻也;道而弗牵,强而弗抑,开而弗达。道而弗牵则和,强而弗抑则易,开而弗达则思。和、易、以思,可谓善喻矣。”意思是高明的教师教学,在于善于引导:要引导学生,但决不牵着学生的鼻子;要严格要求学生,但决不使学生感到压抑;要在问题开头启发学生思考,决不把最终结果端给学生。这里体现了启发式教学的思想。所以此题选A。(11.)WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON?A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?B.HecameheretogethiscomputerrepairedC.I'mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncleD.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime正确答案:C参考解析:考查不定式。题干问的是下列哪一个句子中的不定式表示原因。只有C项中toreceivethepresent是“我高兴”的原因;A和D项的不定式表示补充说明;B项的不定式表示目的。(12.)GeorgeBernardShawwasanIrishdramatist,literarycritic,socialistspokesmanandaleading___________inthe20thcenturytheater.A.functionB.figureC.statusD.feature正确答案:B参考解析:考查名词辨析。句意为“乔治?萧伯纳是一位爱尔兰剧作家、文学评论家、社会主义的代言人和20世纪剧院的领导”。function意为“功能”,figure意为“人物”,status意为“地位”,feature意为“特色,容貌”。根据句意可知B项正确。(13.)Theconceptofa"smartcity"___________intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina′surbanconstruction.A.appearedB.wasappearingC.hadappearedD.wouldappear正确答案:A参考解析:考查动词时态。句意为“‘智能城市’的概念今年第一次出现在《政府工作报告》上,表明了未来中国城市建设的方向”。主句中提及的事情发生在过去,意在表达在今年过去的某个时问.“智能城市”的概念出现在了《政府工作报告》上,所以用一般过去时态。(14.)根据皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论,儿童具备守恒一般是在()。A.感知运动阶段B.前运算阶段C.具体运算阶段D.形式运算阶段正确答案:C参考解析:具体运算阶段(7~11岁)的儿童的认知结构已发生了重组和改善,思维具有一定的弹性,思维可以逆转,儿童已经获得了长度、体积、重量和面积等的守恒,能凭借具体事物或从具体事物中获得的表象进行逻辑思维和群集运算。故答案选C。(15.)近代被誉为“教育史上的哥白尼”的教育家,其代表作是()。A.《民主主义与教育》B.《教育漫话》C.《爱弥儿》D.《大教学论》正确答案:D参考解析:夸美纽斯被誉为教育学之父,在教育史上位置举足轻重,又被誉为教育史上的哥白尼。夸美纽斯的代表作是《大教学论》。(16.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.noticeB.signalC.informationD.photograph正确答案:A参考解析:考查名词辨析。notice“通知,告示”,signal“信号”,information“信息”,photograph“照片”。句意为“一个农场主在农场里不慎将一只名贵的金表丢失在谷仓里,他到处搜寻,结果依然毫无踪迹。于是,就在农场门口贴了一张__________”。四个选项中,notice更符合文意。(17.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.reservedB.rewardedC.equippedD.donated正确答案:B参考解析:考查动词辨析。reserve“预订,保留,预约”,reward“奖赏,奖励,酬谢”,equip“装备,配备”,donate“捐赠,赠送”。根据文意可知,谁找到金表将被奖励100美元。此外,根据下一句中“Facingthe__________ofthehandsomereward”也可判断出答案为B。(18.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.pressureB.temptationC.applicationD.order正确答案:B参考解析:考查名词辨析。pressure“压力”,temptation“诱惑”,application“应用,申请”,0rder“命令”。根据旬意“面对重赏的__________,人们竭尽全力四处查找”以及第二段中的“Sotheythetemptationof100dollarsonebyone”可判断出答案为B。(19.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Furthermore正确答案:C参考解析:考查副词辨析。根据上下文意思,此处需填入表示转折关系的副词。故选C。(20.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.strawB.ropeC.threadD.grass正确答案:A参考解析:考查名词辨析。straw“稻草”,rope“绳索”,thread“线”,grass“草,草地”。句意为“面对重赏的诱惑,人们竭尽全力四处查找,然而谷仓内谷物成山,还有成捆成捆的__________”:balesofstraw意为“成捆的稻草”,符合文意。(21.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.hillB.basinC.bowlD.ocean正确答案:D参考解析:考查惯用搭配。fishforaneedleintheocean意为“大海捞针”。故选D:(22.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything正确答案:A参考解析:考查代词辨析。句意为“太阳落山了,金表还是没有被找到。大家费尽心机,仍__________”。nothing“无物”,表示否定,符合句意,故选A。(23.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing正确答案:C参考解析:考查动词辨析。find“发现,找到”,criticize“批评,指责,批判”,complain“抱怨,发牢骚”,realize“认识到,意识到,了解”。句意为“因此,大家开始纷纷__________金表太小、谷仓太大、稻草太厚”。根据句意可知,选C。(24.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.darkB.brightC.blackD.light正确答案:A参考解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为“天渐渐__________,他们更是无法寻找”。Getdark“(天)变黑,变暗”,符合句意,故选A。(25.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.keptupB.putupC.turnedupD.gaveup正确答案:D参考解析:考查动词短语辨析。keepup“保持”,putup“张贴,举起”,turnup“出现,调高(声音等)”。根据句意“所以他们__________了100美元的诱惑”可知,giveup符合句意,故选D。(26.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.luxuriousB.shabbyC.neatD.new正确答案:B参考解析:考查形容词辨析。luxurious“豪华的,奢侈的”,shabby“破旧的,衣衫褴褛的”,neat“整洁的”,new“新的”。根据下文可知这个男孩家境比较困难,所以应是“衣衫褴褛的小男孩”,故选B。(27.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.lookingoverB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingfor正确答案:D参考解析:考查动词短语辨析。lookover“翻阅”,lookthrough“仔细检查,识破”,lookint0“调查,观察”,lookfor“寻找”。根据句意“但是只有一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩依然毫不气馁,继续在谷堆里__________”和短文的最后一句“Onlywearecalmandlookforitcanwefindit”可判断出答案为D。(28.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.gladB.idleC.eagerD.satisfied正确答案:C参考解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为“为了解决家境困难,他__________能找到金表,能让父母和兄弟姐妹吃上一顿饱饭”。beeagertodosth.意为“渴望做某事,急于……”,故选C。(29.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.lyingB.layingC.diggingD.cutting正确答案:A参考解析:考查动词辨析。lying原形为1ie,意为“躺;说谎”;laying原形为lay,意为“放置”。Belyinginthestrawtohavearest意为“躺在稻草堆里歇息一会儿”。故选A。(30.)根据以下材料,回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestill

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