2018-2013重庆中考英语真题完形填空

重庆市中考英语完形填空解题技巧及2018—20XX年真题汇编中考完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在：1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查；2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法；3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择：中考英语完形填空的解题技巧一、跳过空格，了解大意解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。二、复读短文，判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。三、三读短文，验证答案在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。分析近8年重庆中考真题，完形填空的考查话题通常是学校生活、咨询建议和生活故事类的。20XX年，20XX年的话题延续往年规律，依旧是这三个话题中的一类—生活故事类，但文体上有所变化，20XX年和20XX年完形填空是应用文，其余年份为记叙文或说明文，20XX年此题型变更为记叙文，因此完形填空涉及记叙文或说明文较多，偶尔出现应用文。在考点方面，对动词、名词、形容词、代词、介词的考查属于必考点，对副词的考查属于常考点，其余考点涉及较少。预测2018年完形填空的话题为咨询建议类，文体为说明文，考点方面会延续往年的考查特点。2018A卷：III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook___16___lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.___17___thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.___18___theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo___19___tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily___20___outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand___21___herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout___22___theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,“Itellthis___23___everystudent.”“You’veruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof___24___andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso____25____.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”16.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing17.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We18.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless19.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired20.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked21.A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup22.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what23.A.onB.atC.inD.to24.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses25.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely2017B卷：III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto39andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially40.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,41,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso42wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave43harmfulinit.___44___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown45.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater46homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe47wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned48itgoesbacktonature.39.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch40.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious41.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas42.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup43.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody44.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How45.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business46.A.onB.forC.withD.from47,A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse48.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before2016重庆A卷III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto____41____flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust____42____todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe____43____shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,____44____.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk____45____themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend____46____andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens____47____alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus____48____.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove____49____dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis____50____brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.41.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell42.A.who B.when C.how D.where43.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind44.A.too B.either C.then D.though45.A.at B.on C.with D.around46.A.me B.you C.him D.her47.A.and B.so C.but D.or48.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry49.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing50.A.house B.town C.city D.world 2016B卷：III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour__41___.Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould__42__want---theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy__43__!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She__44__meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)__45___ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas__46__andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI__47__walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt__48__enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem__49__Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly___50___it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.41.A.classes B.books C.choices D.clothes42.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes43.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers44.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.livedwith D.agreedwith45.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled46.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep47.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely48.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself49.A.around B.with C.for D.except50.A.receive B.start C.give D.throw2015A卷：III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheSweetestSight Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome. Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme–thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff. Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis–asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves. OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened. “What’swrong?”Iasked. Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce. Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力). “Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!” Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport… Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.41.A.questionB.wish C.step D.place42.A.lookafterB.talkwith C.findout D.wakeup43.A.he B.she C.we D.they44.A.afterB.since C.though D.because45.A.shoutedB.finished C.wrote D.answered46.A.uglyB.useful C.right D.bad47.A.hardlyB.clearly C.sadly D.truly48.A.dancedB.broken C.thrown D.opened49.A.towardB.with C.under D.from50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeter D.wider2015B卷：III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)metamonkey.Theydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt41.Theysawawomanmakingsomecakesinahousewhentheycametoavillage.Thentheygotanidea. Thetoadjumped42thevillagewell(水井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyatonceenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand43toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby44,sohesaidtothetoad,“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whoevergetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“Butthat’sunfair.Ican’trunasfastasyou,”repliedthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustracewithme,45thewholecakewillbemine.”Thetoadhadnochoicebutto46.Theypushedthebasketdownhillandtheracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved47.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandstoppedbesideasmalltree.Thetoad48underthetreeandbegantoeatthecake.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit49.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe50back.Buttothemonkey’ssurprise,thetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyregretted(后悔)cheatinghisfriend.Hedecidedhewouldneverdothatanymore.41.A.hungry B.ready C.busy D.free42.A.under B.from C.into D.along43.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup44.A.themselvesB.myself C.ourselves D.himself45.A.and B.or C.but D.so46.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.thank47.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily48.A.shouted B.plantedC.leftD.stopped49.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light50.A.basket B.tree C.banana D.cake2014A卷：Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?”Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir41.ZhangYike,12Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehas42tomanycountries,suchastheUSandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.What’smore,she43muchbetterEnglishthanme.IfIchangemylifewithher,Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdelicious44andmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere.QiuHaoran,14I’dliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She45alot,soshealwayshassomany46storiestotellus.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobesuchanexcellentteacherandbe47withmystudents.TanBo,13Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollegestudentnow.Hedoeshavetogotoclassallthetime.Hecanstudy48heisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To49,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife50this.41.A.answersB.problemsC.questionsD.changes42.A.goneB.comeC.beenD.moved43.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells44.A.drinkB.airC.foodD.water45.A.teachesB.knowsC.thinksD.asks46.A.longB.shortC.terribleD.interesting47.A.busyB.angryC.popularD.serious48.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what49.A.meB.himC.youD.them50.A.atB.onC.forD.like2014B卷：III.完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels(等级)ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe41classroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor42.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit.XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit’snicethatwecan43classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay44mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed.”ButherclassmateChenGangdidn’tagree.“Idon’tthinkitissogood45itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,”hesaid.“Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingtofindtheir46.”“I’mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass47loseinterestedinthesubject,”theirmathteacher,Mr.Wangsaid.“Ialso48thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.”“Inmyeyes,itisgood49bothstudentsandteachers,’Mr.Wangalsosaid.“Asteachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmore50andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”41.A.clean B.same C.bright D.empty42.A.us B.him C.them D.you43.A.play B.teach C.choose D.work44.A.laughat B.listento C.lookafter D.waitfor45.A.whether B.because C.when D.before46.A.parents B.friends C.books D.classrooms47.A.and B.but C.till D.or48.A.hope B.report C.cry D.worry49.A.for B.at C.on D.with50.A.slowly B.easily C.quietly D.brightly2013A卷：Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearJenny,How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?I’vebeenbackatschool41nearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreat42havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsay43towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto44thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe45theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆类)inour46time.Ithinkthat’llbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeableto47yousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon48wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto49thetrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell50moreaboutyourschool.Yours,WangWeiA.inB.forC.onD.atA.changesB.thingsC.interestsD.lessonsA.yesB.helloC.noD.thanksA.cleanB.payC.cookD.finishA.leaveB.reachC.openD.buildA.busyB.freeC.happyD.sadA.plantB.buyC.postD.lendA.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.soA.followB.makeC.breakD.thinkA.himB.herC.youD.me2013B卷：III.完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Alicehadanargumentwithherbestfriend,JudylastSunday.Shethought41wasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy’shomework.Butsherefused.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn’tknow42tofacehermathsproblemandshewonderedisshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain.Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboy43theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolin