高考英语题型步步衔接专题 完形填空含解析

3完形填空【母题来源】【2015·湖北卷高考完形填空】【母题原题】“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake35.A.gavein B.brokedown C.gotaway D.showedup36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.beforeB.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.atonce B.bychance C.asusual D.onpurpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method【参考答案】31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C32.B考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”。故选B项。33.A考查介词短语。根据下文“…tomakemoremoneyto…”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取……”。故选A项。34.D考查名词。根据下文“…andthecakehewantedtobuy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。36.D考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。故选D项。37.B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。38.A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在……之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。故选A项。39.C考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A项callout“大声叫喊”；B项“退学，退出”；C项sellout“卖完”；D项reachout“伸出（手）”。故选C项。40.B句意：这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项“版本”；B项“主意，想法”；C项“政策”；D项“任务”。故选B项。41.C考查名词。根据上文“…hewantedtobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项“面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。42.D考查形容词。句意：……,但他坚决不会说谎。A项“担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。43.C考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项“仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。故选C项。44.A考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项“教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。故选A项。45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项“立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。故选C项。46.A考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项“自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。47.B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项“借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。49.C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。50.C考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项“责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。故选C项。【命题意图】本题考查了学生的语言的运用能力和根据上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。【考试方向】英语完形填空总体难度有所下降，无生僻单词和复杂句子，考生容易读懂，但个别题目比较纠结,如33、35短语辨析。【得分要点】文章讲述的是一个小报童因诚实亏钱，后又因诚实获得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。全文凸显人文气息，彰显树人价值导向。考生只要依据故事情节发展，结合上下文复现信息，就可以正确作答。【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】LyseDoucetlivesahappylifeinChicago.Butrecentlythereissomedifficultyforherandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare21.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently22.Andtheircarisingreatneedof23.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois24soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays.WhenLyseandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore25lotrecently,Lysepickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat26$4,000incash.Therewerea27ofdifferentexplanationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood28?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Lysedidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope29tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknewHeryoungdaughterwas30.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere31Ifoundit,”LysetoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe32.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere33,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe34themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe35it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho36itanoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethejoyand37shefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,38me,”Lysesaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall39init.Butwhatwasinitwasn’t40.A.restricted B.upset C.grateful D.sensitive.A.appreciated B.unemployed C.disappointed D.removed.A.cash B.protection C.sale D.repair.A.sick B.dueC.desperate D.dull.A.gathering B.beggingC.cleaning D.parking.A.contained B.involvedC.charged D.paid.A.handful B.dealC.number D.flood.A.expense B.luck C.hope D.prize.A.belonged B.reacted C.pointed D.responded.A.urging B.affecting C.laughing D.watching.A.before B.when C.because D.though.A.ripe B.loyal C.honest D.humorous.A.passingby B.givingaway C.showingoffD.pilingup.A.turned B.watched C.got D.collected.A.checked B.made C.kept D.promoted.A.sent B.lost C.disliked D.generated.A.relief B.anxiety C.tension D.respect.A.comforting B.congratulating C.thanking D.offending.A.option B.present C.envelope D.amount.A.important B.serious C.sufficient D.efficient【答案】CBDBDACBADBCDACBACDA【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个原本生活还凑合的一家人，因为男女支柱双双失业，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困难，然而有一天，Lyse和她女儿一起见到了一个装有现金的信封，而这笔钱正好可以解这个家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse为了给女儿树立一个诚信的好榜样，将这笔钱交到了警察手中。告诫读者没有钱也不能没有诚信道德。考查形容词辨析。A.限制的B.沮丧的C.感激的D.敏感的。句意：双方父母都在，还有一个小女儿，他们对这样的生活很感激。故选D.考查动词辨析。A.感激；欣赏B.解雇；失业C.对…失望D.移除。前文提到对那样的生活感到感激，but在此表转折，则可知生活出现不好的变化，B选项符合逻辑。句意：但是她和她丈夫现在双双都失业了。考查名词辨析。A.现金B.保护C.卖D.修理。第一段最后一句“SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays”，这一家的生活很紧张。故前面由几个and连接的句子都是造成生活紧张的原因，故可知车需要花钱修理。故选D.考查形容词辨析。A.生病的B.预期的，到期的C.绝望的D.呆滞的。第一段提到家庭成员，双方父母加上一个女儿，可知此处的第二个孩子应该尚未出生，而是将要产生，故选B.在此处表示预产期即将到达。考查固定搭配。A.收集；集聚B.乞求C.清洁；打扫D.停车。parkinglot为固定搭配，意为“停车场”。句意：最近Lyse和女儿经过停车场的时候…。故选D.考查动词辨析。A.包含；容纳B.包含；涉及C.收费；投诉D.支付。句意：Lyse从地上捡起个信封，里面有4000美元现金。此处要注意contain和involve的区别，前者强调有形的物体，后者则表示抽象的东西或人。故选A.考查短语辨析。A.ahandfulof一把；少数B.adealof大量的；相当多的，后面接不可数名词C.anumberof大量的，后接可数名词复数D.afloodof一大批的；如洪水般的（强调涌现出来），后面为explanations，且此处没有强调这些理由涌现出来的意味，只是强调数量之多，故选C.考查名词辨析。A.开支；花费B.运气；幸运C.希望D.奖赏。句意：这是一种还运气吗？面对捡到的这些钱Lyse在想是否是运气的眷顾。故选C.妇人。故选B.考查名词辨析。A.宽慰；安心B.焦虑C.紧张D.尊重。空白处要与joy成并列关系，故选A.句意：可以想象她是多么的高兴和宽慰。考查动词辨析。A.使舒适B.祝贺；恭喜C.感谢D.冒犯；得罪。句意;她来到我家来感谢我，几乎要哭了。失主对归还东西的人自然是存着感激之情，故选C.考查名词辨析。A.选择B.礼物C.信封D.数量；数额。作为回报，失主在信封里装了一点钱。Lyse捡到的钱就是装在信封里的，可知此处信封里的钱也应是在信封里的。故选D.考查形容词辨析。A.重要的B.严肃的C.充足的D.有效的。句意：信封里面装的是什么并不重要，重要的是有机会教导女儿要诚信。故选A.【命题方向】考查记叙文类完形填空。这两篇文章都采用了记叙文体裁，文章都以诚实守信为主题。2.【2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare31.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently32.Andtheircarisingreatneedof33.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois34soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore35lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat36$4,000incash.Therewerea37ofdifferentinterpretationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood38?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope39tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas40.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere41Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe42.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere43,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe44themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe45it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho46it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe47andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,48me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall49init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,wasn’t50.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.31.A.restricted B.upset C.sensitive D.grateful32.A.unemployed B.appreciated C.disappointed D.r