高中英语完形填空专项训练

高中英语完形填空专项训练1ALeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1118.Hewasworking_1_aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__2__thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond__4__.Thisisthewomanwho_5__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’s__6__anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__7__andlightinaclever__8__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand_9__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__10__shapeslike__11__.Evenher_12__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__13__issittingonabalcony,and__14__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen_15__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__16__theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__17__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__18__isnowusedbymany__19__when__20__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.1.A.up B.in C.on D.about2.A.but B.thus C.however D.so3.A.doing B.going C.making D.working4.A.servant B.daughter C.nurse D.wife5.A.must B.should C.might D.can6.A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos7.A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils8.A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye9.A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology10.A.square B.roundC.long D.egg11.A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes12.A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger13.A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house14.A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers15.A.byandby B.hereandthereC.overandoverD.upanddown16.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond17.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung18.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting19.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models20.A.theyarebeingpainted B.painting C.beingpaintedD.theyhavepaintedBOneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarriveSuddenlyI1thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,2heknewmeThemanhadanewspaper3infrontofhim,whichhewas4toread,butIcould5thathewaskeepinganeyeonmeWhenthewaiterbroughtmy6,themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe7wayinwhichthewaiterandI8eachotherHeseemedevenmorepuzzledas9wentonanditbecame10thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewmeFinallyhegotupandwentintothe11Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland12withoutanotheraglanceinmydirectionIcalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad13“Well,”hesaid,“Thatmanwasadetective(侦探)He14youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe15”“What?”Isaid,showingmy16Theownercontinued,“HecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedmanI17sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcoursesinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea18”“Well,it’sreally19IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid“20,Imighthavebeenintrouble”1A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized2.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif3.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed4.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing5.A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn6.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food7.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny8.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout9.A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner10.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible11.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen12.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown13.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished14.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered15.A.wastobeatBwasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor16.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret17.A.mustBcanC.needD.may18.A.discoveryBmistakeCdecisionD.fortune19.A.apityBnaturalC.achanceD.lucky20.A.ThusBHoweverC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeCNormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis___1___andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma___2___triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe___3___ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace___4___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame__5__.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot___6___.Everymovethathe___7___waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever__8___overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup___9___Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat___10___thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.___11___,hefeltthathappythoughtsor___12___mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto___13___onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe___14___gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.___15___thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould___16___hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping___17___hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell___18___totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor___19___.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto___20___.1.A.time B.holiday C.sleep D.work2A.boring B.tiring C.dangerous D.pleasant3.A.top B.degree C.problem D.limit4.A.from B.around C.inside D.beside5.A.weak B.ill C.false D.painful6.A.speak B.breathe C.stand D.see7.A.made B.did C.took D.gave8.A.look B.get C.turn D.think9.A.effort B.hope C.treatment D.arrangement10.A.foolish B.unusual C.funny D.unhappy11.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise12.A.sleep B.travel C.laughter D.television13.A.rescue B.operate C.try D.experiment14.A.day B.week C.month D.year15.A.Promising B.Deciding C.Doubting D.Recognizing16.A.invent B.begin C.continue D.prove17.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.sothat18.A.soon B.completely C.slowly D.enough19.A.exercise B.illness C.rest D.pleasure 20.A.power B.sense C.health D.happiness答案与解析A文章描述了达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释。1.Cworkon指从事某一件事。2.A上下文意义有“转折”关系。3.Bgowell表示进展顺利，如：Everythinggoeswell（一切顺利）。4.D从后面的thehusband中可以得到足够的启示。5.D这一用法在本文中出现了多次。6.Aworks意为“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。7.C与light相对应的是darkness。8.A明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。9.B在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。10.B和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。11.A圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls肯定是。12.A根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。13.Bthewoman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。14.C由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。15.C在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地”出现在他的画中。16.Ctotheside指侧向一边，符合画的意境。17.B保持身体姿势怎样用hold。18.D前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。19.D仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。20.A模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。B整体把握：本文作者以自述的口吻讲述了自己在一家餐馆遇到的一件事；他被侦探误以为是要寻找的人,幸亏餐馆的老板与侍者都认识他才避免了麻烦。1.Cnotice(无意中)注意到,understand表示“理解”,而由全文可知“I”对“aman”并不认识,所以排除A、D.2.Dasif似乎。根据上文“keptglancinginmydirection”可判断出这个人似乎认识作者。since因为；evenif即使；though虽然。3.Bhavesthopen把……打开。根据下文的内容可判断出这个人把报纸打开了,摊放在自己的面前。flat(使)变平；cut切（割）；fix使固定。4.Cpretend假装。这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸,实际上是在监视我。5.Asee看见,看到。从上文作者对这个人的注意可判断出see是正确答案。find发现,表示经过努力寻找到的事实,与上下文的内容矛盾。guess猜测；learn了解。6.D根据上文“waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive”可判断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu菜单；bill账单；paper纸。7.Bfamiliar熟悉。下文“allthewaitersintherestaurantknewme”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟悉。direct直接的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。8.Achatwith与……闲谈。根据常识可判断出比较熟悉的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。lookat看着；laughat嘲笑；talkabout谈论。9.B从上文“heseemedevenmorepuzzled”可以看出,随着时间的推移,他越来越感到迷惑不解。10.Cclear清晰。根据上文内容可判断出情况变得非常清晰,饭店里的所有服务员都认识作者。true真实的；hopeful有希望的；possible可能的。11.D下文“Hecameintothekitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。12.A从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。13.A由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解,也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语,所以不能用what提问。14.Cfollow跟随。从上下文知道,这个人是一位侦探,他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet遇见；catch捉住；discover发现。15.D定语从句waslookingfor修饰theman,他要寻找的人。16.B根据上文“what?”Isaid可判断出作者对此感到惊讶。care关心；worry担心；regret后悔。17.Amust必须。饭店老板对作者与照片上的人如此相像表示肯定。18.Bmakeamistake弄错。饭店的人员对作者很熟悉,知道这位侦探搞错了。19.Dlucky幸运的。根据下文“IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown”可判断出作者感到幸运。20.Cotherwise否则。常与虚拟语气连用。如果不是去一家与服务员熟悉的饭店可能会陷入麻烦。C:1.D。他周游世界因为他是一个商人，因此说他喜欢他的工作和旅游。2.B。因为外出经商，旅途一定劳累，因此选B，tiring表示“使人劳累的”。3.D。limit表示“限度”，此句的意思是“他把最后的一点力气都用在旅途上”。4.C。insidehim的意思是“在他的体内”。5.A。此句的意思是“他骨头里的物质变得虚弱”。6.C。从上文提到的原因可知，他不能站立。7.A。makeamove意为“移动”。8.B。getover为固定搭配，意为“爬过、克服、熬过、恢复、原谅”。9.B。giveuphope表示“放弃希望”。10.D。从下文得知快乐的思想可以治疗他的疾病，因此可以判断unhappythoughts导致他体内的badchemicalchanges。11.A。instead表示“代替”，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。12.C。or为并列连词，和happythoughts并列的就是laughter了。13.D。experiment为不及物动词，意思是“进行实验、做试验”，常与介词on,with连用。14.A。“duringtheday(在白天)与下文的atnight(在晚上)相对。15.B。decide在此为及物动词，意为“判定”，这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。16.C。即在旅馆里continuehisexperimentswithlaughter(继续他的实验)。17.B。每当他感到疲劳的时候他就睡觉休息。18.D。他觉得身体恢复得足够的好了。19.A。在海滩上跑步是为了锻炼身体。20.C。backtohealth意为“恢复了健康”。高中英语完形填空课堂练习二AAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto1thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamore2lifewithhiswifeand3hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck（工资）eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould4.Theemployerwas5toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,6overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanshipand7materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto8aWhenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto9thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-door10tothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...my11toyou.”Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whata12!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.13itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting14thanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we15wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.But,youcannot16.Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someone17said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Your18,andthechoicesyou19today,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build20!1.A.continue B.start C.leave D.find 2.A.leisurely B.lonely C.orderly D.friendly 3.Asupport B.share C.enjoy D.care 4.A.gooff B.getby C.passon D.workaway 5.A.polite B.nervous C.proud D.sorry 6.A.but B.while C.which D.before 7.A.perfect B.inferior C.superior D.tough 8.A.satisfy B.improve C.meet D.end 9.A.buy B.repair C.inspect D.sell 10.A.roof B.window C.key D.design 11.A.gift B.promise C.salary D.words 12.A.disappointment B.shame C.pleasure D.success 13.A.So B.Yet C.As D.Such 14.A.worse B.more C.rather D.less 15.A.realize B.explain C.think D.admit 16.A.stepforward B.goback C.comeout D.lookaround17.A.never B.again C.once D.nearly 18.A.attitude B.experience C.skill D.advantage 19.A.learn B.take C.see D.make 20.A.badly B.wisely C.early D.confidently BTheWorldHealthOrganization1thatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromthe2ofsmokingtobacco.Thatnumberis3.WHOofficialsexpectonehundredandfiftymillionpeopleto4tobaccouseinthenexttwentyyears.Seven5tenofthosedeathswillbeindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-sevenmillionadults_6__smoke.Americanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingpreventable7ofdeathnationwide.Thisyear,morethanfourhundredandthirtythousandAmericanswilldieofdiseases_8__smoking.Itisnoteasy9permanently.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyou10stopsmoking.Youwillfeelandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymembers11breatheyoursmoke.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Itsaysonemethodoracombinationofmethodsmaybe12.Theyinclude_13___self-helpprogramsor__14_directionsinabook.Thegroupsaysanywaytostopsmokingthatislegal,moralandeffectiveisworth15.Thiscouldincludetakinglongwalksorspendingtimeinareas_16___smokingisbanned.Also,youcouldeatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetable17havingacigarette.TheAmericanCancerSocietysays_18____smokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressure_19__tonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbondioxidegaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalf20ofasmoker.A.estimatesB.suggestsC.informsD.tellsA.affectsB.effectsC.affectingD.affectedA.increasedB.increaseC.increasinglyD.increasingA.dieofB.dieinC.diefromD.dieA.inB.atC.fromD.outA.currentB.currentlyC.oftenD.alwaysA.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.resultA.linkB.connectedC.linkedD.becauseA.tostoptosmokingB.stoptosmokingC.stopsmokingD.tostopsmokingA.didB.doC.doesD.thinkA.whichB.asC.whoD.whereA.succeedB.successC.successfullyD.successfulA.takeB.attendingC.attendedD.organizingA.followingB.followsC.acceptingD.takingA.triesB.triedC.tryingD.doingA.whenB.whereC.asD.whatA.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadingD.andA.thefasterB.thesoonerC.theslowerD.theeasierA.returnsB.backC.turnsD.goesA.whichB.oneC.thatD.itCWhileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad1findingthekeyhole.WhenI2toopenthedoor,I3aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplacewhereaswitchwas4installed...butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered5alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage6intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe7andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing8!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe9tofindanotherlamp.SoI10mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around11IfoundadesklampwhichactuallyThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld13beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan14lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof15andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand16place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin17ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou18maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis19acandleinaforestremember--thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto201.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked4.A.already B.never C.still D.once5.A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removing6.A.later B.earlier C.lower D.upper7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost11.A.after B.until C.while D.since12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired13.A.can B.shall C.will D.must14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly D.complex17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute19.A.notmorethan B.otherthan C.nomorethan D.ratherthan20.A.putout B.giveout C.getover D.setup答案与解析：A1．C.根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，故选C项leave。2．A.。leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A项。3．C.退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，选C项enjoy最佳。4．B.gooff开火、爆炸，（电灯等）熄灭；getby维持生计，设法过活；passon转交，递给；workaway连续不停地工作。根据前面的extendedfamily和missthepaycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B项。5．D.根据上文retire和下文的hisgoodworker，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项sorry是符合情理的。6．A.从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，选A项but，意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折。7．B.根据前文的badworkmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。8．D.根据前文的retire、go和askedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D项end。9．C.作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子，排除了其他选项。10．C.从下文的Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，应该给他房门钥匙，故A项key正确。11．A.根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。12．B.根据上文的shock和下句Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，故选B项shame正确。13．A.“Soitiswithsb.”是一常见句型，意为“……也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。As可以引导定语从句，但注意是此句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他两选项意思、结构均不正确。14．D.根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理，我们的生活也象老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），因此，选D项符合文意。15．A.根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize是正确的。16．B.根据上文Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.和But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。Stepforward自告奋勇；goback回到、重新再来；comeout（太阳、星星……）出现；lookaround环视、环顾。四个词组中只有goback有此意。17．C.根据下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾经说过）的话，所以用副词once最合适。其他选项与文意不符。18．A.根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，故选attitude是正确的。19．D.Makeachoice/choices是常见的搭配，意为“作出选择”。20．B.根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告戒读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！所以wisely正确。BAestimate意为“据估计”，suggest为“建议、暗示”，inform是“通知、告知”，因死亡数据只是一个大概数据，故应用A。B此外应缺少名词，故排除D项，A、C项词形错误，故应选B项effects。Dincreasing正在增加，为进行时态。Cdiefrom强调外因，dieof强调内因。Ain与数字或数量连用，表示比例，意思为Bcurrently为副词，为时下，当下之意“每”。Bcause为导致某事结果的直接诱因，reason指说明某事的理由，excuse为借口，result为结果。Clinkto与…有关，分词短语作后置定语，connectedto是两物相连接的，相连的。DIt+be+adj+todo为固定句型，stoptodo是停下来去做另一件事。Stopdoing是停止当前的事。Bdo表强调，有现在时态和过去时态，在肯定句中进行强调，后加动词原形。Cwho为特殊疑问句，引导定语从句，D此处缺少形容词，故用successfulBincludedoingsth，attend为参加一些自助活动，而并非组织活动，故排除D项。Aattendingorfollowing为并列关系，followdirections为按照说明去做。Cbeworthdoing为固定短语，意为“尝试”语意好于“doing”Bwhere引导定语从句，先行词是areas，在从句中担任地点状语。Binsteadof代替，而不是，instead是相反之意。Bthesooner……themore越早越。强调终止吸烟的时间。Areturn返回，回来，血压回到正常。back为副词，其它语意不符。Cthat（特定的）那一类、那一个，it特指同一个，one泛指同一类。C这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己晚上在黑暗中找灯这件小事，想到世上人人都可能处于“黑暗”之中，如果我们都能用自己的“爱心”之灯去温暖他人，世界将变的更加美好。1．D.根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选D.difficult。2．A.根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开。Managetodosth.表成功地做某事。3．B.根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索前进，只有felt表此意。4．D.根据“butnoswitch”可以推知，“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，结果并没有，只有once能表示此意。5．C.上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住到这里，排除了A项。从下文一句whenIdepositedmyluggage可推知C项正确，注意spot此处意为“注意到，看到，发现”。6．B.从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B。7．B.因为是晚上，所以选择dark。8．A.根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。9．B.根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B。10．C.根据文意和下文slowlyacrosstheroom可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。Makeone’sway意为“前往，到……去”，符合文意。11．B.根据文意和下文actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。12．C.根据主语adesklamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。13．A.根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示“有时会……，时而可能”，故选A项。14．D.根据文意和下句thelightthatshinesfrompeople可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。Physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。15．B.由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement、sadness、fear，故选love。16．A.由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。17．D.由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助，因此选D项need。18．B.由上文Soletyourlightshine.可知，作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人，故选B。19．C.细心揣摩文意可知，我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好象是森林中的一只蜡烛，故选nomorethan正确。20．A.由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”，故选A项putout最佳。高中英语完形填空专项训练三AThepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate___1___thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave___2___.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout___3___outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin___4___thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost___5___towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(条件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.___6___thefirstfewsentencesfailto___7___thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe___8___atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot___9___yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour___10___intoday’snewspaper,”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful___11___ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives___12___yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto___13___generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow___14___.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI___15___inaletter?Employerswantexperience—which,naturally,no___16___has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis___17___.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.___18___aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent___19___istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit___20___forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1.A.clearly B.carefully C.obviously D.easily2.A.found B.done C.known D.heard3.A.sending B.taking C.leaving D.picking4.A.brain B.sight C.order D.mind5.A.probable B.possible C.likely D.able6.A.While B.Although C.As D.If7.A.pay B.win C.show D.fix8.A.kept B.continued C.written D.read9.A.to B.for C.into D.from10.A.advertisementB.report C.article D.introduction11.A.watch B.search C.study D.discussion12.A.change B.make C.sell D.use13.A.avoid B.remember C.protect D.gain14.A.losing B.applying C.preparing D.fitting15.A.offer B.supply C.mean D.provide16.A.worker B.beginner C.owner D.manager17.A.success B.developmentC.practice D.experience18.A.Make B.Ask C.State D.Get19.A.result B.decision C.promise D.idea20.A.happier B.easier C.cheaper D.saferBIfyouhaveawatch,don'trepairit!Iknowit1.OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andthiswatch2perfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgotto3itup.NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchto4bytheexacttime.Thewatchmakerexaminedmywatchandsaid:"Theregulator(校准器)istobepushedup5yourwatchisfourminutes6."Itriedtostophim,triedto7himunderstandthatmywatchkeptperfecttime,buthedidnotlistentomeandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogaintime.It8fasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthit9alltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.WhatdidIhavetodo?Totakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchimmediately10heaskedmetocomeinaweek'stime.WhenatlastItookmywatchfromhimitbeganto11down.AndIbegantobelatefortrains,businessappointmentsandevenmissedmydinners.NowIwentto12watchmaker.WhileIwaitedforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,he13ittopiecesandsaidthathecouldfinishthiswork14threeorfourdays.Icoulddonothingbut15.Thattimemywatchwentforhalfadayandthenstopped.SoIkept16mywatchfromonewatchmakertoanotherforaconsiderableperiodoftime.Andasaresultofitthecleverestmanintheworldcouldnot17thetimebymywatch.Thethingwasgetting18.Mywatchhad19twohundreddollarsoriginallybutIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuy20watch,whichIdid.1．A．forrealityB．fortruth C．forcertain D．forcertainty2．A．keptB．told C．observed D．struck3．A．turnB．wind C．pick D．put4．A．beturnedB．betaken C．beput D．beset5．A．as B．asif C．when D．if6．A．fastB．slowly C．faster D．slow7．A．getB．persuade C．make D．explain8．A．gainedB．lost C．went D．won9．A．hadremainedB．hadleft C．hadstayed D．hadfallen10．A．howeverB．and C．but D．therefore11．A．goB．walk C．slow D．take12．A．thethirdB．thesecond C．thefirst D．thefourth13．A．brokeB．took C．tore