2022年浙江宁波北仑中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 （不含听力音频）

浙江省宁波市北仑中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthepartytonight?A.Bythetrees.B.Intheboats.C.Inthecafé.2.Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstohavearelaxingvoyage.B.She'llfollowtheman'sadvice.C.She'llstayinBaliforafewweeks.3.Whobrokethemilkbottle?A.Theboy'ssister.B.Theboy.C.Thepet.4.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Wheretobuyaticket.B.Howtousethemachine.C.Howtofindthestationonthemap.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneandthewoman?A.Theyplannedtomeetat1o'clock.B.Theymisunderstoodthemeetingtimeandplace.C.Janeiswaitingforthewomanatthelibraryreferencedesk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuytheeveningdressforhiswife?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Shehasalreadygotalot.C.Hedoesn'tknowifshe'lllikeit.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewillbuyanecklaceforhiswife.B.Hewantstobuyhiswifeabirthdaygift.C.HewillgotoParistogetfashionableclothes.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanprobablywanttogettotheaquarium(水族馆)?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shedoesn'tknowthewaytotheaquarium.B.Shewantsthemantogototheaquariumwithher.C.Shewillgiveuptheideaofgoingtotheaquarium.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Atabusstop.C.Onastreetcorner.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoapark.B.Buyasoftdrink.C.Visitanartmuseum.12.Whydoesthemansaythewomanislucky?A.Thereisparkingroomavailable.B.ParkingisfreeonThursdays.C.Shehasenoughcoinstoputintotheparkingmeter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingsomearticles.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.WatchingaTVprogram.14.Whywastheballetperformancestoppedhalfway?A.Someoneturnedthelightsoff.B.Abigfirebrokeout.C.Thefirealarmrang.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMartin'swinningtheaward?A.Reasonable.B.Unbelievable.C.Worthwhile.16.HowdidtheEgyptianfarmerdie?A.Hekilledhimselfwithhisgun.B.Hewaskickedbyhissheep.C.Hewasshotaccidentally.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.relative.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisstudy.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelduringthefirstweekatschool?A.Pleased.B.Lonely.C.Worried.19.Howoldisthespeaker?A.15.B.16.C.17.20.Whatisthespeaker'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindachancetomakepeacewith(讲和)Sophie.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtorefuseSophie'sinvitation.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoremindSophieofherbadmannerstohim.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdnan,a56-year-oldfather,wantstomakeitclearthatit'snotjustmotherswhocanfeellikefailuresintheirhomelife."IhadthefairytaleofwhatI'dbelikeasadad,"hesays."Whenourfirstchildwasborn,Ihadimagesofallthisstuffwe'ddotogether.Itdidn'tincludepicturesofsleeplessnights,oreveryitemofclothingbeingcoveredinsnotandyoghurt."Healsosaysitdoesn'tgetanyeasierwithmorechildren,becauseeachchildwillhaveadifferentpersonalityrequiringdifferentmethodsofparenting."There'safinelinebetweenchildmanagement,focusingonhealthandsafety,andbeingapresentdad,tryingtolistentoalltheirvoices,"hesays."Nooneexplainsthatyou'retheirprotectoraswellasthepersonmeetingtheirhygiene(卫生)factors,feedingthem,listeningtoplaygroundpoliticsandbuildingtheirconfidence.You'rethepersonwhoisthenarrativeintheirheadabouthowgreattheyare."Adnansaysthatthoughhedoesn'tcomparehimselfwithotherparents,hestillfindsithardtoshakethefairytalethatisfirmlyinhishead,comparedwithwhichhealwayscomesupshort."Thecontinuousrefereeing(调解)andthedelegatedecision-makinggobeyondanythingI'vedoneintheworkplace,"hesays,"Ikeepaskingmyself'AmIequippedtodealwiththis?'I'mafather,acounsellor(咨询师)andacoach.There'salsosomethingaboutbeingaparentinyour50s:youdon'thavethephysicalityofyour30s."21.WhatwasAdnan's"fairytale"?A.Tobeafatherofmanychildren.B.Toraisethechildrenwithhiswife.C.Toexperienceparentinghardships.D.Toenjoythefantasticroleofaparent.22.Whatmakesitnoeasiertoraisemorechildren?A.Havingmoresleeplessnights.B.Meetingchildren'shygienefactors.C.Tailoringparentingtofitchildren.D.Focusingonkids'healthandsafetyproblems.23.WhatcanbelearntaboutAdnanfromparagraph4?A.Hethinksparentingaffectswork.B.Hedoesbetterthanotherparents.C.Hefallsshortofkids'expectation.D.Hefindsbeingadadquitechallenging.BEveryonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,”wroteAlexC.MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Thereflex(习惯性动作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone.”Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自动化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核实)yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2020,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2018numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔离)them.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeendiminished,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.24.Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsappealaccordingtothetext?A.People’spreferenceforrobocalls.B.People’saddictiontosocialmediaC.People’sgrowingneedforprivacyD.People’swiderangeofcommunicationchoices25.WhatcanweinferfromFernandez’sremark?A.Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.B.Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.C.Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.D.Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilybonds.26.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ThepastandfutureoftelephoneB.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.C.Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.D.Therelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilybonds.COnadarknight,11-year-oldJoewasplayinghide-and-seekwithhisfriendsinthebackyardwhenhethoughthesawMagellan—ahugehousecat.However,whenthecatsuddenlyjumpedonhishead,Joefounditturnedoutayoungcougar.Hebackedawayfromtheanimal,thenturnedandraninsidethehouse.CougarencounterslikethisonearebecomingincreasinglycommonintheU.S.Mostpeopleassumethat’sbecausecougarpopulationsaregrowing,orbecausethebigcatsarecomingintoclosercontactwiththeexpandingwebofhumansuburbs.ButProfessorRobertWielgusatWashingtonStateUniversityarguesthatpoorlydesignedhuntingpoliciesmightbecausinganincreaseincougar-humanconflicts.Wielgus’sresearchteamshavebeenfittingthebigcatswithradiocollarsandmonitoringtheirmovements.Theyfindthatthecougarpopulationisactuallydecliningrapidlyandalmostnomalecougarsareoverfouryearsofage.Andastudyshowsthattheheavilyhuntedareahasfivetimesasmanycougarcomplaintsasthelightlyhuntedarea—eventhoughthedensityofcougarsisaboutthesameinbothareas.Wielgussuspectsthathuntingpolicies,whichallowoldermalestobekilledtokeepcougarpopulationsincheck,weretheculpritandteenagecougarsintheheavilyhuntedareamayberesponsibleformostofthetrouble.Totesthistheory,headdstwomoregroupsofcougarstothetrackingprogram—oneinaheavilyhuntedareaandanotherinacomparablebutlightlyhuntedarea.Heconcludesthatheavyhuntingindeedalmostwipesoutoldermalesandthepopulationstructureintheheavilyhuntedareashiftstowardyoungeranimals.Withthesefindings,Wielgusbelieveswithoutadultstokeepthemundercontrol,thedisorderlyteensaremorelikelytocomeintoconflictwithhumans,farmanimalsandpets.Wielgus’sideasdon’tsitwellwitheveryone.“Huntingdefinitelydoescauselotsofteenagemalestoflowin,butIdon’tyetseesolidproofthattheyaremorelikelytocausetroublethanoldercats,”saystheUniversityofMontana’sRobinson.“Inmanycases,thenewarrivalshavebeensqueezedoutofremotewildernesshabitatandforcedintoareaswheretheyaremorelikelytoencounterhumans.Ithinkhumansareprimarilyresponsibleforalltheinteractionyousee.We’removingintotheseareaswherecougarsanddeerare,”accordingtoAlldredge,aresearcherattheColoradoDivisionofWildlife.Wemaynotunderstandwhatmakes18-year-oldmalesmorelikelythan48-year-oldmentododangerousthings,Wielgussays,butweknowthattheworldwouldbeadifferentplace,ifteenagerswereincharge.27．Thepassagebeginswithastoryto________.A．leadintothetopic B．describeanincidentC．showtheauthor’sattitude D．warnofthedangersofcougars28．Theunderlineword“culprit”inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．effect B．evidence C．cause D．target29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Alldredgeagreeshuntingresultsinthearrivaloflotsofteens.B．Robinsondoubtswhetherageisakeyfactorinhuman-cougarconflicts.C．Alldredgebelieveskillingoldermalesmaycauseabiggerthreat.D．Robinsonholdshumansaretoblameforthefallofoldermales.30．WhatmightWielgussuggesttoreducecougarattacks?A．Drivingteenagecougarsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat.B．Gettingpeopletomoveoutoftheareaswherecougarsare.C．Forbiddingchildrentoplayinthebackyardbythemselves.D．Changinghuntingpoliciestoensureahealthycougarpopulation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatCanWeSeeinaLogo?Weseehundredsoflogosonsigns,vehicles,websites,andevenontheclotheswewear.Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothatimage.___31___Researchersgave85studentsasimpleassignmenttodrawtheApplelogopurelyfrommemory.Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.___32___Researchershavedevelopedatheorythattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblindspotinourmemories.Logosaretypicallydesignedtobesimpleandeasytorecognizewithaquickglance.___33___Thisprocessisknownas“attentionalsaturation(注意力饱和).”Ourbrainsactuallysignalustoignoreinformationwedon’tthinkwewillneedtoremember.Eventhoughthebrainisaccustomedtoignoringunnecessarydetails,itisalsoprogrammedforrecognition.___34___Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist(梗概)memory.Itmeansthatourbrainremembersthebasicideawithoutallofthedetails.Thisgeneralsenseofmemoryhasitsownbenefits.Infact,familiaritywithapopularlogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutpurchasingorusingcertainproducts.Logosareeverywherewelooktoday.Afancydesignorathoughtfulcolorcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereareotherfactorstoconsider.___35___Acleverdesignmaybeinteresting,butmostpeoplewillforgetthedetails—especiallyifourbrainshaveanythingtosayaboutit.A.Thismaybeinspiringtologodesigners.B.Peoplewillknowtheproductbehindthelogo.C.Sowhyisitsodifficultforpeopletorecallthedetailsofimages?D.Yetthefrequentexposuretotheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthem.E.Whenweseeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliarwiththem.F.Logodesignersneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisworthwhile.G.However,recentlyresearchsupportstheideathatrememberingwhatalogolookslikeisaverydifficulttask.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CiudadPerdida,Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu（马丘比丘古城）.Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingof____36____travelstoreachitsruins.Thechanceofgettingtothisremoteplaceismerely____37____onfoot:atiringhikelastingseveraldaysnonstop.Despitethis,Icouldn’t____38____theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.TwelveotherhikersandIwenttherein____39____withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which____40____throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines（藤蔓）,proved____41____rightfromthestart.It’ssuggestedthathikershavegoodphysical___42___,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic____43____likefoodtothecottageswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe____44____.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere’sadeep____45____betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto____46____theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready____47____bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto____48____.Finally,myeyesrestedonthesplendidscenethathad____49____thehardjourneytoCiudadPerdida,____50____liftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.Ilookeddownand____51____atthebeautifulsitebelow.Wewereamongahandfulofothergroupsvisiting,whichseemedlike____52____comparedtoothercrowdedtouristattractions.Whilethereturntripincluded____53____thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo____54____.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore____55____one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.36.A.endless B.easy C.frequent D.fake37.A.dangerous B.impressive C.identical D.available38.A.resist B.obtain C.promote D.employ39.A.comparison B.combination C.company D.communication40.A.buried B.swung C.wound D.leaked41.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.challenging D.amazing42.A.character B.fitness C.independence D.confidence43.A.equipment B.furniture C.possessions D.supplies44.A.natives B.visitors C.guides D.drivers45.A.conflict B.distance C.bond D.belief46.A.reduce B.avoid C.lower D.detect47.A.setin B.cutoff C.watchedout D.gavein48A.cover B.catch C.display D.explore49.A.predicted B.convinced C.motivated D.evaluated50.A.before B.after C.eventhough D.asif51.A.aimed B.pointed C.puzzled D.wondered52.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything53.A.overcoming B.memorizing C.observing D.witnessing54.A.otherwise B.instead C.though D.again55.A.luxurious B.relevant C.flexible D.rewarding第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____56____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____57____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____58____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____59____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____60____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____61____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____62____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____63____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____64____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____65_____areallindanger.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。表达谢意；个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearmedicalworkers，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atdawn,Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutofthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow.“NO!”shecried,nowfullyawake.ButtermilkthecowwasinMama’sdaisypatch(雏菊地).Imusthaveforgottentolockthegatelastnight,Taylorthoughtasshepulledasweateroverherhead.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybouquets(花束)atthefairnextweek,butButtermilkwaseatingtheflowers.Taylorhurriedoutsideandgrabbedtheleadropeonthewall.“Whycan’tyoustayinthefield?”shecalledtoButtermilkassheheadedacrosstheyardtothedaisypatch.Buttermilkstillstoodtherechewingflowers.Annoyed,Taylorthoughttoherself,“WhenIgrewup,I’llbeanartistandpaintpicturesallday.I’llneverownacow.Toomuchtrouble.”JustasTaylorwasabouttothrowtheleadropeontoButtermilk’scollar,thefamilydog,Red,roundedthecornerofthehouse.Startled,Buttermilktookoff,tearingthroughthedaisiesandacrosstheyard.Shefinallyranthroughtheopengateandintothefield.“Thankgoodness!”Taylorsaidassheclosedthegateandsecuredthelock.Sheturnedtolookattheflowergarden,wheremostofthedaisieswereeithereatenortrampled(踩踏).Mamacameoutofthehouse.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.Shelookedsadlyathergarden.“Iforgottolockthegate,”Taylorsaid.“I’msosorry.”“Iknowyouare”MamasighedandgaveTaylorahug.“Youlearnedanimportantlessontoday.”Taylor’sheartwasheavyasshewentbackintothehouse.Shehadtothinkofawaytomakeituptohermother.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenly,apaintingonthewallcaughtTaylor’seye.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themorningofthefair,TaylorcamedownstairstoinviteMamatoseethesurprise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：21.D22.C23.D24.D25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.G32.C33.D34.E35.F36.B37.D38.A39.C40.C41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.D56.aretreated57.that58.restoring59.a60.on/upon61.widely62.popularity63.isrising64.combined65.which应用文：DearMedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromZZFLschool.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrugglingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealladmirationandlove!Suchfewwordscan'tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourirreplaceablecontribution.IbelievewithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHua读后续写：Paragraph1:Suddenly,apaintingonthewallcaughtTaylor’seye.“That’sit,”sheexclaimed,hereyestwinklingwithexcitement.Taylorracedupstairs,grabbedherartsuppliesandgotreadytopaint.Shesatdownatherdesk,lookingoutthewindowattheremainingdaisiesbelow.Asherbrushmovedsmoothlyacrossthepapers,daisiescamealive.Atthethoughtthatthisidealwaymaywork,Taylor’sfacelitupwithpleasure.Duringthedaysbeforethefair,Taylormadeonepaintingafteranother,hopingtogiveMamaabigsurprisewhichcouldmakeupforhermistake.Paragraph2:Themorningofthefair,TaylorcamedownstairstoinviteMamatoseethesurprise.HardlyhadMamaopenedthedoorwhenshewasentirelysurprisedatthescene,utterlyindisbeliefatwhatshewasseeing.Daisypaintingswereeverywhere,brightandcheerfulinthemorninglight.“Doyouthinkanyonewillbuythem?”Taylorasked.Strokingherhairaffectionately,Mamawrappedherinahugandnodded,“Oh,sweetie,yes.I’msuretheywill.”Afterloadingthedaisybouquetsandpaintingsintothevan,theyheadedforthefair.Nomatterhowmuchmoneythepaintingsvalued,Taylor’swarmheartandcommitmentwereinvaluable.解析：【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.C41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参观哥伦比亚的“遗失的城市”CiudadPerdida的经历。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车可以轻松到达它的废墟。A.endless无尽的；B.easy容易的；C.frequent频繁的；D.fake假的。根据上文“Therearenotrainsorbuses”可知，没有火车和汽车，能够让你轻松的到达这个废墟。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这个偏远地区的机会只有徒步才能获得：一场持续数天的累人的徒步旅行。A.dangerous危险的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.identical相同的；D.available可获得的。根据“onfoot”可推断，这个城市仅能步行到达，空格处是“可获得的”。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是忍不住要去佩尔迪达城。A.resist抵制；B.obtain获得；C.promote促进，提升；D.employ雇佣。根据下文“TwelveotherhikersandIwentthere”可知，尽管旅程会很累，但我还是抵御不了去佩尔迪达城的诱惑，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位有执照的导游的陪同下去了那里。Acomparison对比；B.combination组合；C.company陪伴，陪同；D.communication交流。按照常理推断，导游陪伴我们旅行。incompanywith“与某人一起”，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条土路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和摇晃的藤蔓，从一开始就充满了挑战。A.buried埋葬；B.swung摇晃；C.wound（道路、河流或一队人）蜿蜒向前；D.leaked漏。根据空格前的“Thedirtpath”和下文“throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines”可知，小路应是蜿蜒向前。故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条土路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和摇晃的藤蔓，从一开始就充满了挑战。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.amazing令人吃惊的。根据上文“throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines”可知，小路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和藤蔓，步行旅行时具有挑战性的。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人建议，徒步旅行者应该身体健康，因为旅行是困难的。A.character性格；B.fitness健康；C.independence独立；D.confidence信心。根据下文“asthejourneyisdifficult”可知，旅程是困难，因此徒步者应该身体素质好，因此空格处是“健康”，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马帮助我们把食物等基本物资运送到我们睡觉的小屋。Aequipment装备；B.furniture家具；C.possessions财产；D.supplies物资。根据“likefood”可知是指物资，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上我们还遇到了当地人。A.natives本地人；B.visitors参观者；C.guides导游；D.drivers司机。有常识可知，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人，因为这是很少有人涉足的地方。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直没有受到打扰，它们和这片土地之间有着深厚的纽带。A.conflict冲突；B.distance距离；C.bond联系，纽带；D.belief信仰。根据上文“Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturies”可知，它们已经不受干扰了几个世纪，因此它们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避免高温，我们早早地离开了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段时——高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A.reduce减少；B.avoid避免；C.lower放低；D.detect检测。根据上文“wereoffearly”可知我们早出发是为了避免炎热。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避免高温，我们早早地离开了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段时——需要走1,200个石阶，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A.setin开始；B.cutoff切断；C.watchedout小心；D.gavein屈服。根据上文“bythetimewereachedthefinalstage”可知，当我们到达最后一个阶段时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避免高温，我们早早地离开了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段时——需要走1,200个石阶，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A.cover行走(一段路程)；Bcatch抓住；C.display展示；D.explore探索。由“1,200stonesteps”可知，此处表示我们要走1200个石头台阶。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在把我痛苦的身体抬上漫长的楼梯后，我的目光落在了那片壮丽的景色上，正是这片景色激励着我，踏上了前往佩尔迪达城的艰难旅程。A.predicted预测；B.convinced使信服；C.motivated激励；D.evaluated评价。根据第二段的“Despitethis,Icouldn’t____theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida”可知，看到CiudadPerdida的景象激励我开始了这段艰苦的旅程。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词和固定短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在把我痛苦的身体抬上漫长的楼梯后，我的目光落在了那片壮丽的景色上，正是这片景色激励着我，踏上了前往佩尔迪达城的艰难旅程。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.eventhough虽然；D.asif似乎。由“liftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.”和前面的“myeyesrestedonthesplendidscene”可知，我是爬上了楼梯之后看到了壮丽的景色，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看，惊叹于下面美丽的景色。A.aimed瞄准；B.pointed指，指向；C.puzzled使困惑；D.wondered感到惊讶。根据下文“theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo____19___”可知，作者愿意再次体验这次经历，因此推断下面的风景让作者惊叹。故选D。【52题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们和其他几个旅游团在一起，与其他拥挤的旅游景点相比，这似乎不值一提。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没什么；C.anything任何事物；D.everything一切。由“othercrowdedtouristattractions”可知，这几个旅行团没有什么可以与其他拥挤的旅游景点的团相比。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然回程需要克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这种经历是我想再做一次的。A.overcoming克服；B.memorizing记忆；C.observing观察；D.witnessing目击。根据下文“thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal”和常理推断，回程要克服完成了目标的这种心理障碍。故选A。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然回程需要克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这种经历是我想再做一次的。A.otherwise否则；B.instead代替；C.though然而；D.again再，又。根据下文“Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter”可知，我对这次经历印象深刻，因此我愿意再次体验。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是困难使这段旅程更有意义。A.luxurious奢侈的；B.relevant相关的；C.flexible灵活的；D.rewarding值得的。这是一个强调句。根据下文“Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter”可知，这次旅程因为困难成为更值得的。故选D。【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句