2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔第八中学校高二下学期开学考试英语试题

PAGE齐齐哈尔市第八中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）AIt'sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!Thewinterholidaysaretheperfectchancetogetcomfortablewithagoodbook,andluckilywehavesomebestsellersrightnow.We'resureyou'llfindwhatyou'relookingfor.SundayFundaybyKatherineHallganHardback,$20(10percentoffwithmembership)Agreatbookfullofseasonalactivitiesthatfamiliesandfriendscanenjoytogether.Fromgardeningprojectstocreativehand-madethingsandwarmingwinterrecipes(食谱),there'ssomethingforeveryone,whatevertheweather.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnesHardback,$16.99Thisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals,frombeestochimpanzees(黑猩猩)whosharemorethan90%ofourDNA.Ifyouarecrazyaboutanimals,thisisthebookforyou.AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddielPaperback,$12.99NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopular,butaseveryoneknows,beingfamouscomeswithaprice.DavidBaddiel'slaugh-out-loudbookaskswhatlifewouldbelikeifeveryonesuddenlyknewyourname.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulO'GradyPaperback,$15Thisaction-filledadventurefromTVfavouritePaulO'Gradyfollowsayoungboywithaveryspecialgift—hecantalktoanimals!OnatriptoAmsterdam,Eddiemeetsamonkeyindangerandrescuestheyoungcreaturewiththehelpofhisanimalfriends.1.WhatisthememberpriceforSundayFunday?A.$20. B.$19. C.$18. D.$10.2.Whichbookisaboutthepriceofbeingfamous?A.SundayFunday. B.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalCang.C.AccidentallyFamous. D.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100Animals.3.WhatdothebooksbySimonBarnesandPaulO'Gradyhaveincommon?A.Theyarepublishedinhardback. B.Theystressharmonywithanimals.C.Theyarefullofbeautifulpictures. D.TheyspeakoffamousTVpersons.BWhat’sthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine’sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.ThewinnerisChina’sSingles’Day,celebratedonNovember11,or11.11.Singles’Daybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebratetheirlives.Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,starteditonNovember11,1993,reportedTheGuardian.LateritquicklybecameaculturalphenomenonwhichwidespreadinChina.ItissymbolizedbythefournumberonesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothedayitwasstarted,saidtheBBC.Whenitfirstbegan,“Singles’Daywasverymuchanofflinecomforttoactualsinglepeople,”notedthewebsiteAtlasObscura.”Thenitbecameamajorshoppingdayin2009.TheCEOofanonlineshoppingsite—Alibaba—triedtoincreasesalesandstartedtheyearlyonlinesaleonthatday.Lastyear,Alibabasoldmorethan$1billionworthofproductsinthefirstthreeminutesofthesales.TotalsalesonSingles’Daysoaredto$9billionwithin24hours.That’sfourtimesbiggerthanCyberMondayintheU.S.,whichisontheMondayafterThanksgivingandtraditionallyabigshoppingday.Bycomparison,onlinesalesintheU.S.lastyearonBlackFridaywerejust$1.5billion,reportedTechCrunch.Today,Singles’Dayisverysuccessful.It’sestimatedthatthisyearsalesonChina’sSingles’Daywillincreasetoanewhigh.IntheU.S.,JenniferWang,aco-founderofacompanytargetingChinese-Americans,said,“Over3millionpeopleareexpectedtoclickourwebsitefortheSingles’Day.”TheinfluenceofSingles’Dayisgrowing.4.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassageinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydescribingaholiday. B.Bymakingalist.C.Byaskingaquestion D.Bylistingdata5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowSingles’Daycameintobeing.B.WhenSingles’Daywasstarted.C.WhofirstcelebratedSingles’Day.D.WhenSingles’Daybecamepopular.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“soared”inParagraph3?A.Increasedsharply. B.Decreasedquickly. C.Returnedgradually. D.Appearedsuddenly.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Singles’Dayiscelebratedasadayformarriedcouples.B.TheCEOofAlibabafirstlysetupthespecialday.CSingles’DayhasalreadyspreadtoAmerica..D.OnlinesaleslastyearonBlackFridaywasbiggerthanSingles’Day.CMostchildrennowchatdailyonlineorviatheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugecommunityofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butsocialisewithconfidenceonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕的).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestotheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchasatb—allthebest,bfn—byefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,idk—Idon’tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!8.Thepassageiswrittenforthe________.A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.Internetbarowners9.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Thechatlanguageisstrangetotheadults.B.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.C.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.D.Childrenshouldn’tgoonline.10.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattheauthoradvises________.A.peoplenottousethenetlanguageB.childrennottomeetfriendsfreelyC.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersDparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers11.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter________.A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemB.teachthemtousetheInternetC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet12.Ifyoustandbesideyoursonwhenheischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse“________”.A.bfnB.lolC.pawD.cul8erDThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Thiswasanagebeforetelephones.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment.Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought,whichbringustothecellphone.Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone’sinterruptionofourthoughts.Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlargeahealthy,protectivedevelopment.“Ididn’thearitring”or“Ididn’trealizemyphonehadshutoff”areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe’rebeyondreach.Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept—wehave"DoNotDisturb"signonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthephoneforawhile?Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees,myselfusuallyincluded,can’thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphoneaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented.Butwedon’tandwon’t,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat’srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontemptfortheringsofourownphones.Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterprioritythanarandomwordfromthepersonnexttous,thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg—whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andI’mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaI’lleatforlunch.13.WhatisthepointoftheanecdoteaboutthepoetColeridgeinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Todirectreaders’attentiontothemaintopic.B.Toshowhowimportantinspirationistoapoet.C.Toemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphone.D.Toencouragereaderstoreadtheworksofthispoet.14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutpeopletelling“whitelies”abouttheircellphones?A.Itisawayofsignalingthatyoudon’tlikethecaller.B.Itisnaturaltotellliesaboutsmallthings.C.Itisbasicallyagoodwaytoprotectone’sprivacy.D.Weshouldfeelguiltywhenwecan’ttellthetruth.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?AApersonwhocallsusfromafardeservesmoreofourattention.B.StevenSpielbergoncecalledtheauthortotalkabouttheauthor’snovel.C.Youshouldalwaysfinishyourlunchbeforeyouansweracallonthecellphone.D.Neverletcellphonesdisturbyourlifetoomuch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach___16___sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.●___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.SotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworseB.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepC.Whateverthespeech,publicspeakingistoughD.Cheektherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesF.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellG.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelse第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,peopleprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Therearemany____21____forthistrend.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,and____22____thingscanbeexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresocheapthatit’seasierto____23____buyanewone.MartinePostmadecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Her____24____wasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedortornitems.Theretheywillfindtools,____25____andvolunteerexpertstohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedin2009andwasahuge____26____.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycould____27____theirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.This____28____organizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareroughly2,000Repaircafésaroundtheworld.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatly____29____.Thecafésnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalso____30____communityties.Postmahasoftenheardvisitorssay,“ThisisthekindofworldIwantto____31____!”Inaddition,valuable____32____ispassedalongandpreserved.Inaninterview,Postmadescribedhow____33____itiswatchingpeoplewhoreallywanttohelponeanother.Postmasummedupthe____34____ofRepairCafésbestinthefollowingwords:“Everyoneisa/an____35____andareceiver.”21.A.benefits B.chances C.reasons D.goals22.A.throwing B.buying C.making D.fixing23.A.just B.even C.ever D.seldom24.A.achievement B.solution C.curiosity D.result25.A.resources B.money C.chances D.rooms26.A.luck B.fame C.success D.attempt27.A.buy B.start C.make D.find28.A.nonprofit B.business C.culture D.chain29.A.responded B.suggested C.appreciated D.refused30.A.test B.strengthen C.build D.earn31.A.praise B.passby C.livein D.discover32.A.knowledge B.lesson C.habit D.instruction33.A.exciting B.tiring C.surprising D.embarrassing34.A.custom B.mission C.journey D.experience35.A.host B.owner C.organizer D.giver第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(sit)backinmyseatIcan’tbelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.Thetrainhasbeenracingalong____37____(steady)sinceitleftXining.Iwasoneofthepeople____38____camefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.TakingyearstocompletetheQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercome____39____mostdifficultchallenges.How____40____(protect)theecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.Thefirstlandmark____41____(catch)myeyeistheQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridges____42____(build)betweenGolmudandLhasa.TanggulaStation,____43____(locate)atover5,000metresabovesealevel,isthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy,severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructed.PassingCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideand____44____(achieve).Alongthelakewebuiltatwenty-kilometrewalltoprotectthelake____45____constructionwaste.I’mproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway”.第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihaveadreamtobeadoctor.Aboutthirdyearsago,Iambadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Theambulancerushedmetothenearesthospital,thatthedoctorsandnursesdidtheirbesttolookforme.Fivedayslater,Iwasgettingbetter.Iwatchedthedoctorstoperformtheirdutiestirelesslybutofferalltheirpatientsthebesttreatmentavailable.Myexperienceinthathospitalgreatinfluencedme.Eversincethen,Ihavemademylife'sambitiontofightagainstdiseasesandsavelife.IknowmydreamwillcometrueifIkeepworkhardforit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）47.假定你是李华,你校英文版的官方网站上开辟了一个专栏:Opinion。本期话题是如何解决因手机依赖（phoneaddiction）产生的亲子矛盾问题。请你围绕标题用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈自己的一些看法或做法,内容包括:1.陈述问题2.解决问题的