2022年黑龙江鹤岗第三中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题

鹤岗市第三中学2021—2022学年度下学期开学验收考试高二英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，然后再条形码贴在对应位置。回答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分单项选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1InthelaboratoryWatsonfoundSherlockHolmes____atadeskwithhisattention_____onsomeexperimentalequipment.Asitting;focusingBseating:focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused2Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing3Everything___intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking4____everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourjourney.ABymeansofBOnbehalfofCInsearchofDForfearof5—Ithinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.—Yes,itwillbeevenworse____thegovernmenttakesaction_____it.Auntil;protectBunless;toprotectCif;protectingDunless;protecting6Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.

A.tidyup

B.toclearaway

C.clearaway

D.tidyingup7Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.AdidIknowBhaveIknownCdoIknowDhadIknown8Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.means C.method D.way9—Couldyoutellme______you’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcare_____itisAlipayorWeChatPay.Ahow;whetherBhow;whyCwhat;whetherDwhat;why10Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.AwentonBendedupCgotthroughDpaidoff11Mycousinbroughtoutallherfoureveningdressesandtoldmetotake_____Iliked.A.whatever B.whichever C.wherever D.however12Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing13Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.A.experiment B.entertainment C.equipment D.settlement14Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.AwhyBwhoseCthatDwhich15Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.AasBitCwhichDwhat16_______tothesun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.A.Expose B.Exposed C.Exposing D.Toexpose17See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring18Nosooner______steppedonthestage______theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan;than B.MoYanhad;thatC.hadMoYan;that DMoYanhas;than19Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.AwereinvitedBwasinvitedChavebeeninvitedDhasbeeninvited20Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituationyouwillfindprobablyasolutionthat_____everyone.AsuitBsuitedCsuitsDhassuited第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostontimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”21.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?.A.ThesonB.ThefatherC.BoththefatherandthesonD.Neitherthefathernortheson22.Thefarmerbought_____withthemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A.somebreadB.somewaterCsomecherriesD.somepennies23.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather______.A.beatthesonB.saidnothingC.feltveryhappyD.becameveryangry24.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____.A.cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostofusliketoeatthemB.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringusalotofmoneyC.ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupahorseshoeD.ifwedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdothegreatthingsBEverysummer,myfamilyandIvisitourrelativesinIndiaandwheneverwetravel,myparentsalwaysremindmetodrinkonlybottledorboiledwater.OnoneofmytripstoIndia,Isawchildrendrinkingwaterfromtheroadside.Iwastroubledtolearnthatmillionsofpeople,mostofthechildrenindevelopingcountries,dieeachyearbecauseofwaterrelatedtodiseases.LivingintheUS,Iamluckytobeabletoturnonthetapandgetpotablewater(饮用水),whileonesixthoftheworld'spopulationlacksaccesstocleanwater.Thisyear,IenteredtheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.InlateJune,IlearnedthatIwasselectedasoneofthetop10nationalfinalistsofthisfamousmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.Overthesummer,IworkedwithDr.JimJonza,myScientistmentor(导师)from3M,anddevelopedasystemthatusessolarenergytopurifywater.Myinventionisgreenandeffective,andIamlookingforwardtoimplementingthisinplacesthatareaffected(影响)byharmfulwaterpollution.InOctober,myfamilyandIflewto3MHeadquartersinStPaul,Minnesota,wherethefinaleventwastobeheld.Forthelastchallenge,eachofushadtopresenttheinventionwehadbeenworkingonoverthesummer.Thefirstplacewinnerwouldwin$25,000,atriptoCostaRica,andthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientist.Attheawardsceremony,allofuswaitedanxiouslyuntiloneofthejudges,DannyForester,startedannouncing"ThewinneroftheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeis.“Youcouldhearapin(大头针)dropasheopenedthepaperwiththewinner’sname,“DeepikaKurup!”AsAmerica’sTopYoungScientist,Iwasgivenanopportunitytoshowmyinventiononnationaltelevisionanddeliverseveralpresentations.OneofthemostimportantthingsIhavelearnedisthatcommunicationandteamworkarekeytosuccess.25.WhydoestheauthormentionhervisitstoIndia?A.ToexpresshergreatloveforIndiaB.Toshowtheproblemofuncleanwater.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofrelativesD.Tocompareeasternandwesterncultures26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implementing"inParagraph2?A.Researching B.Changing C.Finishing D.Using27.HowdidtheaudiencereactasForesteropenedthepaperwiththewinner’sname?A.Theyappearedcalm B.TheyletoutshoutsofjoyC.Theysatquiet D.Theydroppedpinstotheauthor28.Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A.Inorderoftime B.Inorderofcomplexity(复杂性)C.Inorderofplace D.InorderofimportanceCWhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.29.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.DYournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenowontheway.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orearlier.Driverlesscarswillfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）arehighlypopulatedinurbanareas.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencars.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That'sbig—theannualdeathsontheworld'sroadsareabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillcauseproblems.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Traditionalcarmakersareespeciallyscared.ThecarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagineGermany,whereautomobilemakingisthelargestindustry.Dramaticchangesarecoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavetakenthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Nowwhataboutthedriverlesscars?32.Theunderlinedphrase"behuddledwith"inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningwith/.A.turnupB.makeupforC.existtogether D.takeover33.Driverlesscarscanreducepollutionandcarbonemissionsbecause.A.theywillreducethenumberofcarsB.theywillbepoweredbyelectricityC.theywillbeenergy-savingbydrivingthemselvesD.theywillavoidmanyaccidentsfromhumanerrors34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Negative. D.Objective.35.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence—understanding，reasoning，theabilitytolearn—theyalsorespectwisdom，ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways，wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit，wedesireit，weknowitwhenweseeit，butitisnearlyimpossibletopindownsuchanicequality.361．Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedwithothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone.37Nexttimeyou'reatapartyorgathering，singleoutsomeonewho'sstandingaloneandstrikeupaconversation.2．38Wisdominvolvesbeingabletounderstandallsidesofanissuewithoutlettingpersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluencestheiractions.Duringthecourseofeveryday，makeanoteoftheissuesthatannoyyou，andtakeamomenttoseethemfromtheotherside.3．Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”．Awisepersonunderstandsthatitisimpossibletoknoweverythingandthatlifeislikelytotakeunexpectedturns.39Admittingthattherearetimeswhenyoucouldbemistakenwillgoalongwaytowardsstrengtheningyourfame.4．Readingthenews.40Ifyouhaven'talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline，startbygoingthroughasinglefront­pagearticlefromamajorrespectednewssource.Almosteveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser，particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.A．Practicingbeingopen­minded.B．Sharinggoodnewswithyourfriends.C．Butresearchershavetriedandhere'rewhatthey'vefound.D．Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.E．Makeanefforttojoinanewclub，orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.F．Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesifyouarereallyunwillingto.G．Youcannotmakebalancedchoicesunlessyouunderstandworldcircumstances.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteralongtimeofstrugglingwithlungcancer,myfatherpassedaway,duetowhich,mylife___41__alotaftermyfather’sdeath.Astheeldestsoninmyfamily,Itooktheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily.Inorderto___42___mysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers,Icouldn’thelpbut___43___schoolandworktosupportmyfamily.Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.However,athreadofhopeflashedinthose___44___days.ItwasarainyduskwhenIexposedmyselftotherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!__45__,Ilookedup,onlytofindthat"thesky"wasinfactadarkblue___46__.Thencameadeepvoice."Whynotrun___47___anumbrella?"Amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)saidtome,“runintherain,andyouwillget___48___.Ishookmyheadwithpoliteness,buthiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather's___49___,couldIonlybeaslavetothefate(命运)?While___50___togetherintherain,Iknewhewasapromoterfromthecity.Havingreceivedanorderfromhiscompany,hehadtospend___51__timeonit.Lookingatthisguy.Ihadnosympathybut___52___.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandwalkedwithhimalltheway.Hetoldmeheoncehad___53___ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident___54___hisdream.Hispresentworkwas___55___andwasnothiscupoftea,however,everytravellingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Tohishappiness,henever___56___heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…___57___whatthemanremarked,Iheadedforasoutherncityandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running,Igot___58___andthelifeconditioninmyfamily___59___bettergradually.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Onlywhenyou__60___therainyseasonofyourlifewilltherebeabrightskyaheadofyou.Nevergiveup!41.A.affected B.suffered C.damaged D.managed42.A.takecare B.attendto C.watchout D.bringup43.A.desert B.stop C.quit D.dismiss44.A.bright B.white C.colorful D.dark45.A.Interested B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed46.A.umbrella B.raincoat C.hat D.jacket47.A.with B.without C.for D.to48.A.drier B.warmer C.lesswet D.lesscold49.A.praise B.comfort C.protection D.attention50.A.running B.wandering C.jogging D.walking51.A.much B.no C.little D.some52.A.admiration B.envy C.appreciation D.care53.A.approved B.longed C.spoken D.dreamed54.A.defeated B.damaged C.ruined D.wiped55.A.boring B.demanding C.rewarding D.tiring56.A.lost B.took C.changed D.gathered57.A.Amused B.Terrified C.Encouraged D.Shocked58.A.myway B.mystart C.myend D.myfuture59.A.turnedout B.workedout C.carriedout D.turnedinto60.A.runinto B.runacross C.runawaywith D.runoutof第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每题1.5分，满分15分）Chineseweddingsareasmuchaboutthehappycouplesastheyareabouttheirrespectivefamilies.Theweddingsare61(impress)affairsthatfocusonblessingsofhappiness.Thedateoftheweddingceremonyischosennot62chance.Manycouplescarefullychooseafavorabledate63(bring)successtotheirmarriage.Theceremonycanlastanywherefromfourhourstothreedays,64dependsonhowmanyChineseweddingtraditionsareobserved.TheChineseweddinginvitationis65(typical)redwithagoldenDoubleHappinesssymbol,datesfortheweddingandnamesofthebrideandbridegroom66(include)inside.WhileChineseweddingtraditionshavemodernizedandnolongerinvolvealargeprocession,thejourneytopickupthebride67(be)stillalivelyaffair.Itcaninvolve68useoffirecrackers,playingsofdrumsandgongs,orevenaliondance.Anothervitaltradition,theChineseteaceremony(Jingcha),69(perform)atChineseweddingstoshowthenewcouple'srespect,gratitude,and70(appreciate)fortheirparents'love,support,andeffortinraisingthem.AredteasetwithaDoubleHappinesssymbolisusedfortheteaceremony.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。DearSir/Madam，WordcamewhichtheteachersfromAshevilleSchoolinAmericawouldpayavisitinourschoolforcommunication.Havereadyourrequirements,Iamwillingtobeoneofthevolunteers.IamLiHua,aSenior3student.IthinkIamqualifiedforthejob.IhaveagoodcommandoforallyEnglish,whichcanmakemetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.What'smore,Iwasalwaysreadytohelpothersandfullofthespiritofdevotion.Todotheworkwell,I'dliketoreceiveanynecessarytraining,anddowhicheverourschoolrequires.I'llmakefullpreparationandthereisnodoubtthatIwillbeoutstandingvolunteer.Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Irene发来邮件说她想追求个性，不喜欢穿校服上学，甚至想改动校服。请你给她回一封邮件，告诉她中学生穿校服的必要性。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearIrene,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________