2024-2025学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk核心素养拓展练含解析外研版选修6

PAGE1-核心素养拓展练素养解读《2024年一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养绽开的，旨在帮助学生了解不同国度文化意识的差异。主题：激励地铁上的生疏人闲聊学科素养：文化意识Despitebeingusedby1.24billionpeopleeachyear，travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis，“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird，”saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat？”lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother，“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway，butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden，BrazilandtheUK，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“IcanhardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork，”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers，whichIdon’t，butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest，whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou？Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.语篇解读伦敦市民邓恩发起了激励生疏人之间在地铁上闲聊的活动，但他的做法引起了争议。1．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?A．ByputtinguppostersontheTube.B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.D．Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords‘Tubechat？’lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother...”可知，邓恩是通过发放徽章来激励乘地铁的人们相互交谈的。故选C项。2．HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.答案A解析推理推断题。依据文章其次段最终一句可知，地铁闲聊活动被很多国家的媒体所报道，也就是引起了国际关注。故选A项。3．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson，whatshouldTubepassengersdo?A．Handintheirfeedbackintime.B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.C．Stopusingpublictransport.D．Enjoythepeacequietly.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中迈克尔·鲁滨逊说的话“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou...”可知，他认为对于有些人来说，乘地铁时是他们上下班途中可以得到的唯一的安静时刻，这片刻的安静不能被闲聊破坏。故选D项。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TubeChatorNotB．LonelyTravelinLondonTubeC．SilenceontheTubeD．TubePassengersWearingBadges答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文，文章是围围着Tubechat这一话题绽开探讨的，这一话题引发了争议和分歧，由此A项最能概括文章的主旨。NotesⅠ.高频词汇1.campaignn.活动；运动2.countlessadj.多数的，数不胜数的3.feedbackn.反馈的看法或信息4.assumev.认为Ⅱ.长难句分析Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplec