2024年高考英语新课标II卷C篇阅读文本解析 高三英语一轮复习

2024年高考英语新课标II卷C篇阅读文本解析讲义Weallknowfreshisbest

whenitcomesto

food.However,most

produce

atthestorewentthroughweeksoftraveland

covered

hundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’s

marketsarea

solid

choicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm

(BMF)

shortens

itevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.

Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,

restaurantorschool.The

innovative

designrequireslittleefforttoachievea

reliable

weeklysupplyof

freshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFis

remotely

monitored.Also,thereisa

convenient

appthatprovides

growing

datain

realtime.Becausethesystemis

automated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwatering

rows

ofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.After

harvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seeded

pod

(容器)

to

getthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeans

zeroemissions

(排放)

from

transporting

plantsfromsoiltosalad.

Inaddition,there’snoneedfor

pesticides

andother

chemicals

thatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployees

liveout

sustainability

intheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimiting

garbage

cans

andavoiding

single-use

plastic.“We

arepassionateabout

reducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.词汇锦囊1.

whenitcomesto

说到……2.produce

/ˈprɒdjuːs/

n.

农产品3.cover

/ˈkʌvə(r)/

vt.

行走（一段路程）[熟词生义]4.solid

/ˈsɒlɪd/

adj.

相当不错（但谈不上出色或独特）的[熟词生义]5.shorten

/ˈʃɔːtn/

vt.

使变短6.additionally

/əˈdɪʃənəlɪ/

adv.

此外7.innovative

/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/

adj.

创新的8.reliable

/rɪˈlaɪəbl/

adj.

可靠的9.freshgreens

新鲜蔬菜10.specifically

/spəˈsɪfɪkli/

adv.

具体来说；确切地说11.remotely

/rɪˈməʊtli/

adv.

远程地12.monitor

/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/

vt.

监视；跟踪13.realtime

（通过计算机）实时的，即时处理的14.automated

/ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/

adj.

自动化的15.row

/rəʊ/

n.

一排；一列；一行16.harvest

/ˈhɑːvɪst/

n.

收获；收割17.transport

/trænˈspɔːt/

vt.

运输；运送18.pesticide

/ˈpestɪsaɪd/

n.

杀虫剂；农药19.chemical

/ˈkemɪkl/

n.

化学制品；化学品20.liveout

实践（以前想要做的事）21.sustainability

/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/

n.

可持续性22.

garbagecan

垃圾桶，垃圾箱23.single-use

/ˌsɪŋɡlˈjuːs/

adj.

供一次使用的24.bepassionateabout

热衷于……长难句分析1.

Whilefarmer’s

marketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm

(BMF)shortensitevenmore.本句是一个主从复合句，主句为“BabylonMicro-Farm

(BMF)shortensitevenmore”；“Whilefarmer’s

marketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney”是while引导的让步状语从句，其中不定式“toreducethejourney”作后置定语修饰“choice”。2.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.本句是一个主从复合句，主句为“itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants”，其中过去分词短语“neededtogrowplants”作后置定语修饰“theamountofwater”。“Becausethesystemisautomated”是原因状语从句。3.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.本句是一个主从复合句，主语为“havingasysteminthesamebuilding”；“whereit’seaten”是定语从句，修饰先行词“building”。“means”为谓语动词；介词短语“fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad”作后置定语，修饰宾语“zeroemissions”。4.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.本句是一个主从复合句，句子主干部分“there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicals”为therebe句型；“thatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment”为定语从句，修饰先行词“pesticidesandotherchemicals”。参考译文众所周知，新鲜食材是最佳选择。然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌前要经过数周的运输，跨越数百英里。尽管农贸市场是缩短这段旅程的不错选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了这一距离。BMF是一个室内种植系统。它既可以服务家庭，也可以服务更大的群体，如医院、餐厅或学校。这种创新设计几乎不需要付出就能获得每周稳定的新鲜蔬菜供应。具体来说，这是一个依靠新技术的农场。通过云连接，可以远程监控BMF。此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供生长数据。由于系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植所需的水量。这个系统不是浇灌一排排的土壤，而是为每株植物提供恰到好处的水量。收获后，用户只需用新的预先播种