Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+for+Writing 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4ReadingforwritingPresentanargumentaboutspaceexplorationAnargumentativeessayisatypeofcompositionwhereyouhavetopresentyourviewandattempttoconvinceothersthatyourfactsandargumentsarecorrect.Yourviewshouldbebackedupbyafewfacts,examples,statistics,reasonsandlogics.

1.Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?2.Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?3.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?4.WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ReadingComprehension1.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1:_______________________________________________________

____________________Para.2:_______________________________________________________

______________________

Para.3:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para.4:_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Para.5:_______________________________________________________

_________________________Presentanargumentwhetherexploringspaceisawasteoftimeandmoney.Exploringspacehasmadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitus.Sendingastronautsintospacehasfurtheredunderstandingoftheworld’sproblemsandfiguringoutwaystosolvethem. FastreadingDrawaconclusionthatexploringspaceisofgreatbenefit,soweshouldcontinue.anargumentaboutintroducingdifferentbenefitsofexploringspace.2.Themainideaofthepassageisabout___________________________

___________________________________Carefulreading1.Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?2.Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?3.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?4.WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?

Theythinkspaceexplorationwastestimeandmoneyandhumansshouldfeedthepoorandfindsolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.Spaceexplorationhasresultedinmanysatellites,whichcanrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thesestudieshelpfarmersgrowmorecropsandwarnthemaboutnaturaldisastersbeforetheyoccur.Theymadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Advancedtechnologydevelopedforspaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitsusallbyallowingproductstobemadetoahigherstandard.Para.1Para.2Para.4Para.3Fillintheblanksandcatchthestructureofthepassage.DifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationSomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploring,whileothersfeelthisisa1.________view.shallowDifferentbenefitsofexploringspaceIthas2._______________inthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithas3.________technologicalimprovements.Ithelpspeople4.__________theworld’sproblems.madeadifferencepromotedthinkaboutDrawaconclusionExploringspaceshould5._________.continueStructureHowever

GeneralParticularGeneralFirstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingThesisstatement(论文观点)Argument1Firstly,...Argument2Secondly,...Argument

3Finally,...ConclusionInclosing,...Tip2表示递进关系的过渡词：what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,apartfromthatetc.Tip3表示总结的过渡词：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,inbrief,fromwhatIhavesaidaboveetc.StructureReadfororganizationandfeaturesMainideaofpara1¶5Structure

Para1:However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.Para5:Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTip4:Inconclusion,thewriterrepeatshisopinion.Readfororganizationandfeatures❸Thenthedata_______________scientistsonEarth.1.Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger?2.Whattransitionalwordsareusedheretoshowthereasoningprocess?❶Ithasdirectly__________themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.resultedin❷Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandand_____________.weatherpatterns❹Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful_____________________________________❺Asaresult,space-basedscience_______________initseffortstogrow_______________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.

istransmittedto

recommendationshashelpedfarmingenoughfoodandadviceforfarmersreasoningintimeorder1.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?2.Inwhatareahasithelped?Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetotellusit？High-endproducts...helpcompaniesmakebettermonitors...everydayproducts...Tip5:

transitionalwordstogiveanexample：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,take…forexample/instanceUsingthesetolistdifferentareas(examples)Bygivingexamples.赞同者反对者1．获得新的知识；2．从太空取得新资源；3．扩大人类的生存空间。1．耗资巨大；2．宇航员的安全问题。写作训练假设你是李华，最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，介绍班上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。导入主题在前几天的班会上，我们进行了讨论，认为进行太空探索是必要的。阐述正方观点1.获得新知识；2.从太空取得新资源；3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。你的观点agreeordisagree?Reason?Structure阐述反方观点1.耗资巨大；2.宇航员的安全问题。①核心词汇/短语获得...的新知识取得新资源

解决能源短缺问题

扩大人类生存空间

浪费金钱

值得做

gain/acquirenewknowledgehaveaccesstonewresourcessolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesexpandthelivingspaceforhumanbeingsbeawasteofmoneyItisworthwhiletodo②

完成句子介绍讨论话题

Recently,ourclasshadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.Ourclasshadaheateddiscussionwhosetopiciswhetherit’snecessarytocarryoutspaceexplorations.Ourclassholddifferentopinionsonwhetherspaceisworthexploring.最近我们班进行了一场关于...的讨论是否有必要开展太空探索激烈的

Someofusthink

it’simportanttoexplorespacebecausewecan

acquirenewknowledgeaboutouterspace.

Meanwhile,wemayhaveaccesstonewresources,thussovlingtheproblemofenergyshortages.What’smore,theexplorationcouldpossiblyexpandnewlivingspaceforhumanbeingsinthenearfuture.我们中有人认为同时陈述观点1陈述观点2However，othersarestronglyagainstit.However，othersholdadifferentopinion.

Theyarguethat

spaceexplorationisawasteoftimeandmoney.

Besides，itisverydangerousforastronautstofinishtheirmissioninouterspace强烈反对持有不同的观点他们认为词汇清单核心短语应用词汇：1.argue:arguewithsb.about/oversth.;arguefor;argueagainst;arguethat...2.shallow:ashallowargument3.limit:setalimitto/on;Therebeno/alimit/arelimitsto/on;limit...to...;belimitedto4.closing:inclosing;closingdate;closingtime;get/beclosetothesolutionto;makeadifference;resultin;anumberof;asaresult;provideforsb.;atpresent;runout认知词汇:

fatal,analysis,high-end,regularly,foam,pillow,smartphone拓展词汇：regularly→regular;limited→limit→limitation→limitless;closing→close;attach→attachment

Summary

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyandeconomy,thelivingstandardofthepeopleisimprovingdaybyday.Thisleadstoaverycommonphenomenon:moreandmorewastecannotbeprocessedeffectively,____________aseriesofproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandwasteof____________.OnJuly1stShanghaiintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforthecountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesincludinghazardouswaste,_________waste,householdfoodwasteandresidualwaste.Thenthrowthemintospecificpublicbinsatscheduledtimes.Alotofresidentscannot__________theclassificationstandardbecausetheylackrelativeknowledge.Thegovernmenthasmade________measures__________ensuretheresidentstofollowtheregulations.Forexample,________arearrangedtomonitorresidents’behavior.However,someresidents_____________itandconsideritasa_____oftheirlife.resultinginresourcesrecyclablefigureoutattachedsoastomonitorsargueagainstlimitlimit;attach;resultin;monitor;figureout;argueagainst;soasto;recycle;resourceExerciseⅠ选词填空1.一些人认为太空探索是值得的。(argue,beworthytobedone)________________________________________________________________________2.卫星在预报天气和通信上发挥了重要作用，这使得我们的生活更加便利。(makeagreatdifference)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.太空技术已经帮助生产了很多用以提升我们日常生活的高端产品。(high-endproduct)________________________________________________________________________4.探索太空不仅能够拓展我们的视野，并且满足我们对于宇宙的好奇心。(notonly,butalso)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somepeoplearguethatspaceisworthytobeexplored.Satelliteshavemadeagreatdifferenceinweatherforecastandcommunication,whichmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Spacetechnologyhashelpedproducemanyhigh-endproductsthatimproveourdailylives.Exploringspacecannotonlyextendourhori