Unit 4 Body language Review 练习（原题版）-教案课件-高中英语选择性必修一

2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）

Unit4Bodylanguage单元检测（原题版）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

KeyWestSongwritersFestival2019

KeyWest,FloridaTreeTownMusicFestival2019

5/8/2019-5/12/2019ForestCity,Iowa

5/23/2019-5/26/2019

FloridaGeorgiaLine,Lanco,

RandyHouser,RileyGreen,TobyKeith,JakeOwen,

WalkerHayes,TylerFarr,DierksBentley,LaurenAlaina,

JackIngram,FrankieBallard,TracyLawrence,MorganWallen,

TraceAdkins,BrandonLay

$35foradults,$18forkids(under18)

$4()perperson(walkin),$30forearlybirds

Kick'nUpCountry2019CountryThunderCraven2019

MusicFestivalMusicFestival

Karlstad,MinnesotaCraven,Saskatchewan

6/12/2019-6/15/20197/11/2019-7/14/2019

TracyByrd,DylanScott,ChrisStapleton,TimMcGraw,

ScottyMcCreery,JohnKing,JakeOwen,DallasSmith,

WalkerMcGuire,JakeRose,SteveEarl,TravisTritt,

OctoberRoad,ChrisKroezeGordBramford,HunterBrothers

$30foradults(walkin),$20forearlybirds$35forall

NeedtoKnow:

★Localcampgroundswillfillupfast.Makesureyoureservecampingorhotelsinadvance.

★Bringandwearsunscreen.

★Don'tforgettobringextrawater.Agallonofwaterfixesahangover(宿醉).

★Spendyourlast$20ongas,notbeer.Thelinegoingtoafestivalcantakehours.Thereisoftenacar

searchthatslowsthingsdown.

★Almosteveryfestivalhasano-glassrule.Thisstartedinthelate90'swhenkidswerethrowingbottlesal

shows.Youcanbringyourbeerincans.

★Makesureyouarepreparedforbadweather.Buyextratentstakes（桩子）andtarp（防水布）tocover

yourtentifitleaks（渗漏）.Don'tsetupyourcamponalowspotevenwhenyoushowuponasunnyday.

★Alsobringsomeextrasocksandwarmclothes.Nightsarecoldinthesummerwhenitrains.

1.IfyouboughtthreeticketsfortheTreeTownMusicFestivalinadvance,howmuchwouldyoupayfor

them?

2.A.$30B.$6（）C.$90D.$120

3.IfyouwereafanofChrisKroeze,whichfestivalwouldyougoto?

4.A.KeyWestSongwritersFestivalB.TreeTownMusicFestival

5.C.Kick'nUpCountryD.CountryIhunderCraven

6.Whichofthefollowingisatipgiveninthetext?

7.A.Alwaysstayclosetoyourfriends.

8.B.Donotbringglassbottleswithyou.

9.C.Checktheweatherforecastbeforeyougo.

10.D.Bringastrongumbrellaincaseofheavyrain.

B

FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid."TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholike

tobetoldhowbadthingsarc?'Thisisdefinitely（绝对地）trueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumor

isabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumorto

complainandbenegative（消极的）.

Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy（35®）.RBC'sThe

OfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,and（he

show'scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryone

buttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.

StupidcharactersfbrtheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare'splay

TwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaugh

away,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual（4、体）.

ThissideofBritishhumorisreflected（反映）infriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsand

Iwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm什它苦）

quiteupsetting.Shedidn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarcwithsomeone,themoreyou

laughatthem.

Thisapproach-laughingateverything-maysoundratherdepressing（让人郁闷的），butour

strangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarILalongwithastiffupperlip（坚定沉着）,

theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?

ThcicisasayinginEnglish;''LaughandllicwuiIdlaughswithyuu,ciyandyouciyalone.If

youareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughit

off!

4.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?

5.A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.

6.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.

7.C.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.

8.D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delusions''inParagraph2mean?

10.A.strongabilities

11.B.funcharacters

12.C.incorrectbeliefs

13.D.deepconfidence

14.WhyisShakespeare'splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?

15.A.TDshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.

16.B.ToexplainhowShakespeare'scomedyisdifferent.

17.C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.

18.D.TbproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingalstupidcharacters.

19.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?

20.A.Learnfromi（.

21.B.Don'ttakeitseriously.

22.C.Replysarcastically.

23.D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.

C

Beingin（hemidstofapandemiclockdowncanmakepeoplefeelworried.Butnothinghas

exemplified（伊！I证）thispanickybehaviormorethanhoarding（囤积1）,specificallytoiletpaper.

Seeminglytranscending（超越）bordersandcultures,peoplefromallovertheworld,including

theUS,UKandJapan,havebeenclearingsupermarketshelvesprimarilyforthisnecessity.Butwhat'sthe

reasonforthissuddentoiletpaperfixation?Youcanunderstandpanicbuyingfood,butdowereallyneed

thismuchtoiletpaper?

StevenTaylor,authorofthebookThePsychologyofPandemics,toldtheIndependentthatour

toiletpaperhoardingisapioduulufouidisgust.Duringapaiidciniu,people'sscnsilivily（敏感）ludisgust

increases,likewhenyouflinch（躲避）ifsomeonenearbysneezes（打喷嚏）.

“Disgustislikeanalarmmechanism（机制）...andwhatbettertoolforeliminating（消除）

disgustingmaterialthantoiletpaper.Ithinkthisishowitbecameaconditionedsymbolofsafety/'hesaid.

WritingforTheConversation,NikiEdwardsofTheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologysaid,

“Whenpeoplehearaboutthenovelcoronavirus,theyareafraidoflosingcontrol.Andtoiletpaperfeelslike

awaytomaintaincontroloverhygiene（卫生）andcleanliness.”

Anotheroneofthemostprominentreasonsbehindthistoiletpapertrend,accordingtotheBBC,

isthesnowballeffect.Duetoitsprominentcoverage,bothinthenewsandsocialmedia,peoplenaturally

ask,44Willtherebeenoughtoiletpaperformyfamilyandmc?^^Thisinvariably（一成不变地）leadstomore

peoplefollowingthecrowdandbuyingtoiletpaperbecauseoftheirfearofmissingout.

“Fearisverycontagious.Sowhenthosesortsofthingsgoviral（走红）,whenyouseepeople

aroundyoubuyingthingsinapanickyway,it'sgoingtomakeyoufeelmoreanxiousJwroteAmerican

psychologistBaruchFischhoffforCNBC.

Whiletherearc,ofcourse,selfishpeoplewhostockpile（囤秒I）justbecausetheycan,it's

worthkeepingthingsinperspective.Remember,justascountriesarccooperatingtofindavaccine,we

mustcooperatetoensurethateveryonehastheirshareofnecessities.

24.AccordingtoStevenTaylor,whatdoesthistoiletpaper（rendresultfrom?

25.A.Thedesiretogetridofdisgustingmaterial.

26.B.Thefearoflosingcontrolovercleanliness.

27.C.Thefrequentreportingontoiletpaper.

28.D.Theselfishsideofhumannature.

29.Whosewordsarcquotedtoexplain“thesnowballeffect”？

30.A.StevenTaylor's.

31.B.NikiEdwards'.

32.C.BaruchFischhofFs.

33.D.Theauthor's.

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“keepingthingsinpcrspcctivc^^inthelastparagraphmean?

35.A.Followingthecrowd.

36.B.Reducingpanic.

37.C.Beingpreparedforuncertainty.

38.D.Takingcvciylhingintouonsidcialioii.

39.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

40.A.Toexplorethenegativeeffectsofthetoiletpaperhoarding.

41.B.Toexplainwhypeopletendtostockpiletoiletpaper.

42.C.Tocriticizethosepeoplewhohoardtoiletpaper.

43.D.Todiscusspeople'sdiflerentattitudestowardthetoiletpaperhoarding.

D

FormostofmylifeIknewnothingaboutmotorcycles.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretough,

leather-wearing（穿着皮衣的）loners.Inmymind,theywerethekindofpeoplewhowereconstantly

lookingfortrouble,usingtheroaroftheirmotorcycleengines（发动机）tofrightenothers.

Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsideourhousemyboyfriendbegantoshowmehisnew

motorcycle.Itwasthefirst（imethatithadeverbeenmentioned,andIwasshocked.

“It'sbeautiful,isn'tit?"heasked.Ididn'treallyunderstandwhatIwaslookinga（.

Itwasn'tuntilAugustthatIwasabletoactuallyrideor.themotorcyclewithhim.Ipreparedvery

well:anewhelmet（头盔）andslightlyoversizedleatherjacket.

Thefirstridewastricky.Iheldonalittletootight（紧的）andbreathedalittletooinfrequently.

Thecarsfeltalittletooclose,andtrafficseemedtomovetoofast.Theeveningridewasshort.Afterthat,

thebikecarriedushigherandhigherintothehills.Wepulledoverandstoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthe

citybelow.Iswung（摆动）mylegovertogetoffthebike,slightlyshakenandfullofnervousenergy.

Sometimes,whenheleftfbrhisSaturdayride,I'dtryonhisleathersandlookinthemirror,

wonderingifIlookedlikeabikermyself.

Sincethen,I'velearnedafewthingsandslowlymyprejudices（偏见）aboutmotorcyclesand

motorcycleridershavestartedtoshift.Sittingonthebackofamotorcycle,placingallyourtrustin

someonetogetyousafelyhomeisawayofremindingyourselfthatyoulovethem.

Maybethemostimportantlesson,though,isthatyoureallycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover-no

matterhowmuchleatheritwears.Motorcycleridersarcnotscary,mean,orunapproachable（不可接近的）.

They'readultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheirfirstbicycle,andarccontinuouslyseekingto

recreatethatexperience.

44.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofmotorcycleridersatfirst?

45.A.Theywerelosersinlife.

46.B.Theyweretroublesome.

47.C.Theywcicvciysliung.

48.D.Theywereverysocial.

49.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'sfirstride?

50.A.Shedidn'tknowhowtoequipherself.

51.B.Shefounditeasytohandletheride.

52.C.Sheenjoyedthesceneryalongiheride.

53.D.Shefinallyovercamehernenousness.

54.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherride?

55.A.Practicemakesperfect.

56.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

57.C.Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

58.D.Ittakescouragetomakeadifference.

59.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

60.A.lbstresstheimportanceofridingsafety.

61.B.Toencouragepeopletoridemotorcycles.

62.C.Toexplainwhytheauthorwantedtobeamotorcyclerider.

63.D.Toshareherridingexperienceandthoughtsaboutit.

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余优项。

Oneofthebestaspectsoftravelisdiscovery.Whetheryou'reimmersingyourselfinabrandnew

cultureorwandering（床］逛）thestreetsofaforeigncity,you'refindingnewthingstoseeandexperience.

Partofthatdiscoveryisinwhatyoulearnaboutyourself.16..

Herearcsomeofthoseways:

17._________________

Travelmeansnewfoods,culturesandplacestoexplore.Tryspeakingthatnewlanguageoreata

newkindoffoodyouneverknewexisted.Whenyou'rethrownoutsideofyournormalcircumstances（环

境）,you'lldiscovermoreaboutwhoyouareandwhatyou'relike.

Thechancetoreinventyourself

Athome,peoplecanseeyouacertainwayandpigeonhole（主观划分某人为）youintoa

personalitytypethatcanbehard（oescape.18..You'refreetobreakawayfromhow

peoplenormallyseeyouandreinventyourself.

19._________________

You'vejusttraveledacrossacountry,triedanewlanguageandhaggled（讨价还价）overprices

inamarket.They'reallthingsyoudidn'tknowyoucoulddobefore,butyoudugupanew-foundsenseof

adventureandsomehowmadeitwork.Withtravel,comeschallenges.Andthemorechallengesyoutakeon,

themoresureofyourselfyoubecome.

Planningandorganizingskills

Whafsthebestroutetotakeso1seeallthemajorattractions?Whafsthebestwaytogettothe

nextcityandbacksoIdon'tmissmyflight?HowshouldIorganizemyitinerary（彳了程）？20..

Youhavetoorganizeyourtripsothatyouhaveaplacetostayandtransportationtoandfromcertain

destinations.

A.Buildingconfidence

B.Travelisaboutmakingchoices

C.Forcingyououtofyourcomfortzone

D.Tripsdon'talwaysgoaccordingtoplan

E.Havingtimetoreflectonyourlife

F.Travelcangiveyouachancetoexploreothersidesofyourpersonality

G.Likemostexperiences,travelcanchangeyouinwaysyoumightneverhaveexpected

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhatdoesDonaldTrump'scurrent21withTwitterhavetodowithcoronavirus?Thesocial

mediacompanythisweektook（heunprecedentedstepof22someofthepresident'stweets（推文）for

thefirsttimeever.

FirstTwitterplacedchecknoticesagainsttwoofhistweets.Thenitwentonestagefurther,hidingone

ofhisposts,whichappearedto23themilitarytouse2dagainstprotestersinMinneapolis.That

tweet,saidthecompany,violated（违反）itsrulesonbeautifyingviolence.

Oneofthe25thepresidenthasbeensoaggressiveonsocialmediainthelastfewweeksisthat

his26methodforrallying（集结，召集）hissupportersthroughlargein-personeventsisnolonger

27tohim.28,hehastoengagethemonline.Infact,boihJoeBidenandDonaldTrumpwill

havetorallytheirsupportersandtoraisemoneymainly29.whichwillbeexpectedinthenextfew

nionlhsufllicgcncialclcclioncampaign.SuchasilualiunwillpulplalfomislikeFacebookandTwillci

moreinthe30eventhantheywerein2016.

Therefore,bothDemocratsandRepublicansareabouttoput31onthoseplatformstoactin

certainways.Republicansare32totalkalotabouttheseeminglyanti-conservativebias（反保守主

意偏见）beingshownbyTwitterandGoogle.33,Democratsaregoing（obeputtingpressureon

FacebookandTwinertodomore（ochecksomeof（hemore34contentcomingfromMrTrumpand

hissupporters.

Andonethingisfbrcertainthatwithoutanother35fcrhisenergy,thepresidentareexpectedto

pickalotmoreTwitterfights.（279）

21.A.agreementB.battleC.cooperation0.settlement

22.A.checkingB.cancelingC.criticizingD.delecing

23.A.callinB.callbackC.callonD.callby

24.A.powerB.energyC.forceD.strength

25.A.responsibilitiesB.chancesC.feelingsD.reasons

26.A.usualB.strangeC.novelD.special

27.A.similarB.availableC.familiarD.clcar

28.A.ButB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However

29.A.onsiteB.onTVC.onthesceneD.online

30.A.sunlightB.spotlightC.flashlightD.torchlight

31.A.timeB.investmentC.pressureD.hope

32.A.luckyB.l汰leyC.ableD.willing

33.A.MeanwhileB.ConfusinglyC.UncxpcctcdlyD.Unwillingly

34.A.violentB.terribleC.controversialD.dangerous

35.A.enemyB.outletC.attentionD.interest

第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paddingtonisoneofthemostfamous36.(bear)intheworld.HefirstcameontotheBritish

sceneina1958inchildren'sbookABearCalledPaddingtonbyBritishwriterMichaelBond.Inthestory,

Paddingtoniskindand37.(humor).Heisalsopoliteandalwayscallspeople“Mr"，“Mrs”and

"Miss”,rarelyusing38.firstnames.

Suchaculcbcaicaughtpeople'shealth39.(iiiinicdialc).HefhsluamcuuluiiTVin1975.

He'salsobeenmadeintotoyswithdifferentcostumes.ManychildrenwouldhaveaPaddingtonbeartoy40.

theirfirstgift.

Paddingtonissolovedthatit'scommon41.(find)platesandteatowelswithPaddington

patternsinBritishhomes.Hehas42.specialfacialexpression.He43.(know)forgivinga

hardstarewheneverhemeetssomebodyhedoesn'tlike.Therefore,whensomeonegivesahardstare,you

couldsaythattheyaremakinga"PaddingtonBeartace,T.

Today,thisclassicchildren'scharacter44.(grow)intothefabric(组成部分)ofBritish

culture.45.youwantatasteofBritishculture,Paddington'sstoriesareagreatwaytogetit.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：翻译句子，根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构，翻译下面5