陕西省西安市长安区2025届高三上学期一模英语试卷（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

长安区届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷共页，全卷满分分，答题时间为分钟；答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Alessexpensivecafé.B.Anearerbank.C.Abetterplaceforsightseeing.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Onamountain.C.Inaboat.4.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.thechickenoutofthefridge.B.Frythevegetables.C.Mixtheflourandwater.5.Whattimeisitnow?第1页/共18页A.21:00.B.21:30.C.20:30.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Cleanherroom.B.Sendareport.C.Buyanewdesk.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.andstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin?A.Fashion.B.Foodservice.C.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Shopforshirts.B.anemail.C.Gotothecafeteria.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentlanguages.B.Food.C.Foreigncountries.12.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Chinese.B.American.C.Italian.13Whydomanyhavehealthproblemsaccordingtotheman?A.Theylackexercise.B.Theyeatinrestaurantstoooften.C.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14Whatdoestheman’sfatherdoforaliving?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisacook.C.Heisamedicaltypist.第2页/共18页15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother’sjob?A.Itishelpful.B.Itisboring.C.Itismeaningless.16.Howoftendoesthewomangetpaid?A.Onceamonth.B.Everytwoweeks.C.Everythreeweeks.17.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingthejob?A.balanceworkandfamily.B.studymedicine.C.takecareofpatients.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.HowdidChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview?A.Hehadmoreworkexperience.B.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests.C.Hehadabetterdegree.19.WhyisAnnabelworkingfromhometoday?A.Sheissick.B.Shehastotakecareofherchild.C.Shehasjusthadababy.20.WheredoesAlisonwork?A.Fromhome.B.Amixofthetwo.C.Inthe第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.Universityaccommodation(住所)Manyuniversityaccommodationhavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords.Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsourceofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Thearefromprivate第3页/共18页landlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.ThedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheRentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.TheirwebsiteisatAccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhavealargenumberofaccommodationstochoosefrom.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.ofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafriend,itisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.FamilyFacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.1.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmorefromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.DTherearesomegoodbargains.2.Agoodagentcanhelpyou______.A.knowmorepeople第4页/共18页

B.findcheapaccommodationC.gettherightaccommodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations3.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause______.A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysbetterinformationD.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformationB“IwasintheICU.I’dbeentoldI’dbereleasedthenextday.Theworst,itseemed,wasbehindme.”Jakedidn’tknowitatthetime,buttheworstwasnottotallybehindhim.Afterhisopenheartsurgery,hewasabouttoenteradifferentanddifficultjourneyontheroadtophysicalandemotionalrecovery.Upondischarge(出院),thehospitalgaveJakea“carepackage.”“Imissmy3-year-oldtwins.IrememberthinkinghowmuchIwishedtherewasabookinthepackagethatwouldguidanceforhowtobeadadfollowingsurgery.Therewasn’t,butitwasoutofthatthoughtthatthisbookwasborn.”DearDiaryFranklinisanovelwritteninthevoiceofHannahBrody,whosefatherhadsuddenlycollapsedonagymfloorandwasinneedofseriousmedicalattention.Thebookiswrittenindiaryformat,whichgetsreadersdeepinsidetheheadandheartofitsyoungheroine.Throughherdiary,readershearaboutHannah’sfeelingsandfrustrationsasshecopeswiththeanger,fearandconfusionoftheimpactofherfather’ssurgery.Whataretheykeepingfromme?Andwhy?Sherepeatedlyhearsthecatchallcliché(陈词滥调)“everythingisgoingtobefine”somanytimesthatshecanonlythinkanythingbut.Herowntranslation:“Normalwasover.”Whileherdaddoeshisbesttokeepthingsasnormalaspossible,hisrecovery,asyou’dimagine,isslowandhisroutinechanges.Meanwhile,there’sthematterofschoolandHannah’splacewithinwhatforsomeisaterrifyingsocialuniverse—shehasfewfriends.Whilesaidhismotivationwastohelpmen(orparentsingeneral)dealwiththeaftereffectsofmajorsurgeryintheirfamiliesandthemselves,hehasdeliveredavaluablestoryforchildrenandgrownupsalikeinhowtotackleadifficultlifeeventthatnobodycantrulyprepareyoufor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphlreferto?A.ThathewassenttotheICU.B.Thathehadgotpasttheworstthings.第5页/共18页

C.Thathewouldgothroughatoughrecovery.D.Thathewouldbedischargedfromthehospital.5.WhydidJakewriteDearDiaryFranklin?A.shareapersonaljourneyofrecovery.B.providesupportforparentsaftersurgery.C.explorethechallengesofpost-surgerylife.D.guidanceforchildrenwithsickparents.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHannahBrodyfromthetext?A.Sheterrifiesherfriendsaway.B.Shebuyswhatistoldtoher.C.Shechangesherfather’sroutine.D.Shelotsofhardships.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Achild’sdiary.C.Anadvertisement.D.AbookCartificialintelligence(AI)replacemyjob?Thisisaquestionthatmanypeoplethinkaboutthesedays.AtpresenttheapplicationofAIroboticsinprofessionalfields,aswellasChatGPT’sabilitiestowriteessays,solvecomplexproblemsandmore,haveheightenedmoralconcerns.SomepeopleseeAIastheultimatecureforsociety’smostfundamentalproblems,whileothersfearthatAIwillovertakehumanintelligence.ThesetwoviewsarebasedontheassumptionthatAIisbetterandsmarterthanhumanityandmayultimatelyreplacehumandecision-making.Butgiventhefactthattechnologyistheproductofhumancivilization,thechallengefromAIissomethingwehavecreatedforourselvesaswekeeppushingourownboundaries.Inotherwords,AI’sprogress,functionsandfuturedirectionarealldeterminedbythehumanbrain.BeforeAIbecomesathreattohumanity,theinternationalcommunityshouldreachanagreementontheroleitistoplay.Moreimportantly,relatedlawsandregulationsmustensurethatAIwillbenefitsocietyandpreventitfromthreateninghumanlife.Robots,forexample,arebelievedtodevelopemotionalintelligencesometime,whichenablesthemtorecognize,understandandexpressemotionsinawaythatissimilartohumans,butwemustavoidAIcopyinghumanemotions.legalrestrictions,AImaybecomeasocialdisaster.TheAI-drivennewindustrialrevolutionisirreversible.This,likepreviousones,whichintroducedchangesthathadbeenunimaginablebefore,willcertainlyhumanemployment.Butitalwaysturnedouthumanitywas第6页/共18页abletoadapttoeachindustrialrevolutionandcreatenewformsofemployment.Therefore,it’sunnecessarytoworryAIwillreplaceourjobs.Whiletechnologyadvancesatarapidpace,whatweneedtodoistowelcometheAIeraratherthanblockitsunfoldingforfearoftheunknown.8.WhyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutAI?A.Itmayoutsmarthumans.B.Ithasledtosocialproblems.C.Ithasbeenappliedwidely.D.Itistheproductofhumanity.9.HowcanwepreventAI’spotentialthreat?A.Bystirringemotions.B.Byblockingfunctions.C.Bysettingrestrictions.D.Bychangingregulations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Undesirable.B.Unavoidable.C.Unpredictable.D.Unbelievable.WhatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdowiththecomingoftheAIera?A.Acceptitpassively.B.Dealwithitpositively.C.Respondtoitrandomly.D.Defenditunconditionally.DBusinessesarenowincost-cuttingmode.inflation(头衔通胀)hascreptintotheworkplace.Layoffs,hiringfreezesandconcernsaboutarecession(经济衰退)areemployers.balancethisuniqueeconomicenvironment,employershavefiguredoutawaytocomfortemployeesandjobapplicantswithoutspendingmoremoney.Theyareofferingimpressivetitlestosoftentheblowofnotprovidingaraisetointernalemployeesorbigcompensationtojobcandidates.Anemployee’stitleistheiridentity.Itgivesthemcredibilityintheandmakesthemfeelmorepowerful.Inthissense,thepolicyisasensiblewaytohelpkeepandattracttopcandidates.Butifyoudon’treallydeservethenewtitle,itcouldcomebackandtroubleyou.Recruiterswillbepleasedtofindacandidatewhoisaperfectfitforasignificant,well-payingpositionintermsofskills,background,andpreviousexperience.However,astumblingblockariseswhentheynoticethecandidatehasahighertitlethantheclientSincearecruiterwantstomakeaplacementandearnafee,theywon’twastetimeandwillseekoutothercandidateswhoareabetterfit.Eveniftherecruitersdecidetocontactthecandidate,there’sagoodchancethecandidatewon’taccept.Becausemostpeoplearen’tawarethattheirtitlewasinflatedandbelieveitwasarewardfortheiroutstanding第7页/共18页performance.Understandably,theywouldbeoffendediftheyreceivedalower-levelpost.Nowthatyouareatacertainlevel,youdon’twanttogobackward.What’smore,ifyourcurrenttitleistoohigh,itraisesredflags.Forexample,whensearchingforanewjob,ifyourtitleis“director”,butthenewroleisunderthatlevel,theinterviewerwillcuriouslyinquire,“whydoyouwanttogodownintitle?”Therewillbeanassumptionfromthehiringmanagerthatsomethingisn’tright.Theymayfeelthatthejobseekerisleavingbeforebeingfiredandwillingtodowngrade.Ratherthantryingtofigureoutthemotivationsofthecandidate,they’llmoveontootherswhohaveacleanerstorywithoutanybaggage.12.Theword“plaguing”inParagraph1issimilarto“______”.A.troublingB.confusingC.shockingD.embarrassing13.Whatcanwelearnaboutemployeeswithimpressivetitles?A.Theygetagoodplatformfordevelopment.B.Theytendtolookdownuponothers.C.Theirsalariesdon’tmatchtheirtitles.D.Theirfearofbeingfiredwilldisappear.14.Whatwillarecruiterprobablydoifacandidate’stitleishigherthantheclientA.Haveadiscussionwiththeclient.B.Excludethecandidatefromconsideration.C.Contactthejobapplicantimmediately.D.Gathermoreinformationaboutthecandidate.15.Whatishiringmanagers’attitudetowardsthosewhochoosetodowngrade?A.Appreciative.B.Dismissive.C.Mistrustful.D.Enthusiastic.第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouaredrivingintheUnitedStates,youmayseeacommonbumper(汽车保险杠)stickeronpassingvehiclesthatreads:___16___Thesayingismeanttourgepeopletobehaveinagentle,caring,andhelpfulwaytowardsotherswithoutthinkingorplanningahead.Researchshowsthatdoingkindthingscanmakeusfeelbetter.Inoneexperiment,BrianAre,ananthropologist(人类学家)atDukeUniversity,askedagroupofpeopletoperformthreeactsofgenerosityforotherindividualseachweek.___17___Thepeoplewhowerecaring,gentleandfriendlytowardsothersreportedexperiencingcontentment,satisfactionandhappiness.___18___studiedagroupofpeoplewiththediseaseMultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化).She第8页/共18页

foundthattheyfeltbetterphysicallywhenhelpingothers.Herresearchalsopointedoutthatpeopleshowingkindnesstoothershadlessinflammation(炎症)intheirbodies.Andinotherstudies,saidmoreanti-viralgeneswerefoundinpeoplewhoextendedahelpinghandtootherpeople.Otherresearchhasshownthatmanypeopleprizekindnessaboveothervalues.Inonestudy,researchersgavepeoplealistofvalues—suchaskindness,creativity,ambition,tradition,security,seekingsocialjustice,andseekingpower.___19___“Thebasicreasonwhypeoplearekind,”OliverCurry,explained,theresearchdirectoratKind-labthatisanon-profitorganization,“isthatwearesocialanimals.___20___”Inotherwords,wearedesignedtobekind.A.Actsofkindnessareverypowerful.B.Kindnessisasmuchapartofusasouranger,griefordesire.C.However,beingkindisnotjustemotionallybeneficial.D.Performrandomactsofkindness.E.Thebehaviorcouldbesmall,likeopeningadoorforsomeone.F.Hefoundthatbeingkindmakespeoplefeelbetteremotionally.G.Whenaskedtopickthemostimportant,kindnesswon.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.WhileBridgettewasintheparkinglot,togetherwithherkids,acarhitthem.Thisleftthem____21____beneaththecar.Thankfully,thedriverwasn’tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem.Inthatmoment,shewas____22____bythesun,whichisthe____23____causeoftheaccident.However,assoonasshecould,she____24____outofthecartohelp.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,joinedher.delay,he____25____agroupofstudentstohelp.“Itwas____26____,”Chrisrecalls.“Iimmediatelyjust____27____thebuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.haveabout220domestickidsandover300internationalkidsattheschool.Theyjustheardme____28____.Allthesekidsfromdifferentcountriesjustcomerunningoutandliftitup.”Still,thiswasn’taneasy____29____.“Thecarwasheavy,”saysstudentJunier.didourbest,andthemomentIheardthekidscryingIwaslike,‘Oh,thankGod,thekidsaregood.’”Themotherandkidswere_____30_____tothehospital.AlthoughBridgettesufferedthemostoftheinjuries第9页/共18页allthreeofthemareexpectedtomakecomplete_____31_____.AGoFundMehasbeenmadetohelpthefamilywith_____32_____.“Thankyouforyoursupportofthisamazingmotherandherbeautifulchildrenasthey_____33_____fromthistragicaccident,”KeatonSpeaks,creatoroftheGoFundMepageshares.alsohavethe_____34_____husbandandfather,AndrewPonson,inourprayersashetakescareofhisfamilywholeheartedlydayandnight.”InadditiontobeinggratefulforBridgetteandherkids’saferescue,theheroicstudentswhohelpedarealsogettingtheir_____35_____praise.21.A.trappedB.lostC.ignoredD.hidden22.A.warmedB.weatheredC.blindedD.shone23.A.normalB.complexC.puzzlingD.suspected24.A.jumpedB.fellC.rolledD.slipped25.A.followedB.gatheredC.pulledD.advised26.A.fierceB.competitiveC.urgentD.strange27.A.searchedforB.wanderedthroughC.pointedatD.rushedinto28.A.sighB.screamC.weepD.pray29.A.projectB.taskC.preparationD.solution30.A.draggedB.appointedC.transportedD.called31.A.judgementsB.C.returnsD.recoveries32.A.expensesB.medicinesC.foodsD.wards33.A.learnB.healC.escapeD.change34.A.honestB.enthusiasticC.incredibleD.optimistic35.A.promisedB.desiredC.continuedD.deserved第二节语法填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchesabouthumanhistoryhavelongbeenconductedformanyyears,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutShoushanStone?ShoushanStonewasfirstdiscoveredinShoushan,Fuzhou.Forcenturies,craftsmen___36___(carve)delicateandartisticstonesprimarily___37___(mine)fromtheShoushanvillage.Thestonesarecarvedintofigures,animalsandmanyotherartworks.TheCharmofShoushanStone,anongoingexhibitionattheNationalArtMuseumofChina,gathersantique第10页/共18页andmodernobjects,___38___occurrencereflectsthetraditionofstonecarvinginFujian.ItavisualintroductiontoboththefinequalityofShoushanStoneandthesuperbskillswhicharerequired___39___(process)it.Onshowattheexhibitionareseals(印章)madefromexcellentexamplesofthestone,___40___theyweresoughtafteramongtheliterati(文人墨客)oftheMingandQing___41___(dynasty).Therearealsominisculptureswhichshowcraftsmen’sdifferentapproaches___42___carvingShoushanStonebasedon___43___(it)richcolorschemes:aredandyellowstonethatissuitableforsculptingmountains,flowersandfruits,ablackonefortreesandstoneslikeagreyoneforclouds.Sofar,ShoushanStone,___44___(official)named“ChinaNationalStone”,hasbecome_____45_____symbolofelegance,dignityandwisdom,whichisworthyofcollection.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.JamesJames来信向你寻求建议，请你用英语给他回信。内容包括：1.提出关于教学内容及方法的建议；2.参与我校体育文化节活动。参考词汇：外教（foreignteacher）体育文化节（SportsandCulturalFestival）注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam’sbirthdaywasapproaching,andtheexcitementthatusuallyfilledhisheartwasnowreplacedwith第11页/共18页

disappointmentandstress.elevenwasabigdeal,andhehadalwayscelebrateditwithagrandpartysurroundedbyhisfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Theburdenofexcessivehomeworkandhisparents’strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonhim,forcingSamtomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,hisbestfriend,Jim,withacuriouslookinhiseyes,approached.“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”Jimasked,sensingSam’ssadness.“No,”Samsighedandrepliedsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughfinancialdifficulties.”Hesmiledweakly,tryingtoconcealhisimmensedisappointmentandstress,butJimsawthroughhispretence(假装)easily.Jimnoddedthoughtfullyanddidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,Samsawhistalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretively.Curious,Samwentovertothem,butassoonasJimsawhim,hequicklywalkedaway.SamwasstartledbyJim’sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah.“Whatdidhesay?”Samasked.However,SarahsimplyshruggedandwalkedawaywithJim,leavingSamstandingthere.feelingleftoutandanxious.Whatishappening?Sanwonderedanxiously.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSam’sbirthdaydrewnearer,Jimwasoftenfoundchattingsoftlywithhisotherclassmates.WheneverSamwentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellhimthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSamwasnotallowedtoJimhasneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Samthought.Hisheartfell.Evenhisfriendsweredistancingthemselvesfromhim!Heswungbetweenconfusionandsadnesswitheachpassingmoment,desperatelytryingtofigureoutwhatwashappening.Whywerehisfriendsdistancingthemselvesfromhim?Andwhatweretheyhiding?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofSam’sbirthday,hewenttoschoolandfoundhisclassroomintotaldarkness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sprangfromSam’seyesandhisfacebrokeintoaradiantsmile.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长安区届高三第一次模拟考试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）略第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】