人教版高中一年级英语真题【答案和题解】

人教版高中一年级英语真题【答案和题解】

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childs2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"for"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.C.Iknowhimforfiveyears.D.Iknowhimsincefiveyears.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MicesB.MousesC.MiceD.Mouse4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"?A.Idon’thavemanyhomework.B.Idon’thavemanybooks.C.Idon’thavemuchbooks.D.Idon’thavemuchhomework.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetwodaysago.D.Ihaveknownhimsincelastweek.6.He__________(work)hardallweek,sohe__________(need)torestthisweekend.7.Sheplans__________(visit)hergrandmotherthisweekendI__________(want)togowithher,butI__________(need)tofinishmyhomeworkfirstWe__________(leave)forthetriponceI__________(finish)mywork.8.I__________(1.like)playingbasketballwithmyfriends.We__________(2.play)everySaturdayafternoon.I__________(3.enjoy)thegamebecauseit__________(4.help)mestayhealthy.MyfriendTom__________(5.be)verygoodatbasketball,andhe__________(6.teach)mesomenewskills.Sometimes,we__________(7.watch)basketballgamesonTVafterplaying.Myfavoritebasketballteam__________(8.be)theLakers,andI__________(9.cheer)forthemeverytimethey__________(10.play).9.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe_______movieIhaveeverseen."A.bestB.betterC.goodD.moregood10.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start)We__________(have)towaitforthenextshowI__________(feel)frustratedbecauseI__________(really/look)forwardtothismovie.11.I__________(1)tothelibrarythisafternoon,butI__________(2)forgetmylibrarycardathome.IfI__________(3)itwithme,I__________(4)borrowsomebooksformyhomework.However,I__________(5)plantogobackandgetit,soI__________(6)stayandstudyinthereadingarea.It__________(7)abitinconvenient,butI__________(8)finishmyworkanyway.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformoftheadjective"big"?A.BiggerB.BiggestC.MorebigD.Mostbig13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"He_____abookeveryday"?A.readB.readsC.readingD.willread14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I_______neverbeentoLondon."A.hasB.haveC.hadD.am15.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“few”totalkaboutasmallnumberofcountablenouns?A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.B.Thereisfewbooksontheshelf.C.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.D.Thereisafewbooksontheshelf.16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.Ihavebeentothezoolastweek.B.Ihavegonetothezoolastweek.C.Iwenttothezoolastweek.D.Iwillgotothezoolastweek.17.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformofthesentence"Shelikeschocolate"?A.Shedon’tlikechocolate.B.Shedoesn’tlikeschocolate.C.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.D.Shedon’tlikeschocolate.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglish.B.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.IstudyEnglisheveryday.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Thisisthemostinterestingbook.B.Thisisthemoreinterestingbook.C.Thisistheinterestingbook.D.Thisisthemostmoreinterestingbook.21.Cis22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Icantoswimverywell.B.Icanswimverywell.C.Icanswimmingverywell.D.Icanswamverywell.23.MynameisDavid.LastSaturday,I____(1)____myfriendstothepark.We____(2)____(have)agreattime.We____(3)____(play)footballfortwohours.Afterthat,we____(4)____(sit)underatreeand____(5)____(talk)aboutoursummerholidays.Later,we____(6)____(go)toanearbycaféand____(7)____(enjoy)someicecream.Itwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife!24.Sheisinterested__________learningforeignlanguagesSheisverygood__________English,butshewantstoimproveherskills__________speakingandlisteningHerdreamistotravel__________manycountriesanduseherlanguageskillstocommunicate__________locals.25.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseof"run"?A.RunedB.RanC.RunningD.Runs26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"some"?A.Ihavesomefriendsinthepark.B.Ihaveanyfriendsinthepark.C.Ihaveasomefriendsinthepark.D.Ihavethesomefriendsinthepark.27.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.B.IwatchedTVwhenshecalled.C.IwatchTVwhenshecalled.D.IwillwatchTVwhenshecalls.28.I_______(1)myfriend’sbirthdaypartylastSaturday.It_______(2)atarestaurant,andthere_______(3)alotofpeoplethere.We_______(4)deliciousfoodand_______(5)fungames.Thebirthdaycake_______(6)verybiganddelicious.Myfriend_______(7)veryhappy,andweall_______(8)agreattimetogether.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"will"correctlyforafutureaction?A.Iwillgoestothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillwenttothestoretomorrow.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforthreeyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyearsago.D.IhaveknownhimsinceIwasachild.31.Whichsentenceiscorrectinusingthecomparativeformoftheadjective"tall"?A.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Sheismoretallthanhersister.C.Sheistallerthanhersister.D.Sheisthetallerthanhersister.32.Choosethecorrectverbtense:They_______tothemuseumlastSaturday.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo33.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childrens34.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Areyougoingtothepartytonight?B.Youaregoingtothepartytonight?C.Goingyoutothepartytonight?D.Aregoingyoutothepartytonight?35.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:It_______alotinsummerinthisarea.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining36.Ienjoy__________(read)booksinmyfreetimeHowever,mysisterprefers__________(watch)moviesShe__________(not/like)readingmuchbecauseshe__________(find)booksboring.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"beautiful"?A.BeautifullestB.MorebeautifulC.MostbeautifulD.Beautifulest38.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already/leave)We__________(miss)it,sowe__________(have)towaitforthenextone.39.I__________(1)playingbasketball.EverySaturday,myfriendsandI__________(2)inthepark.We__________(3)agamefortwohours.I__________(4)verygoodatbasketball,butI__________(5)enjoyplayingit.Afterthegame,we__________(6)togetherand__________(7)aboutthematch.I__________(8)itisagreatwaytostayhealthy.40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense?A.ShehadeatenbreakfastwhenIcalledher.B.SheeatsbreakfastwhenIcalledher.C.SheeatbreakfastwhenIcalledher.D.ShehadeatenbreakfastwhenIcallher.41.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecantoplaythepiano.B.Shecanplayingthepiano.C.Shecanplaythepiano.D.Shecanplayedthepiano.42.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),theconcert__________(begin).We__________(miss)thefirstsong,butwe__________(enjoy)therestoftheperformance.43.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)homethismorning.I__________(get)completelywet,butluckilyI__________(find)anumbrellaatschool.Now,thesun__________(shine),andI__________(feel)muchbetter.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.B.Hegoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Hewillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Hewillgoestotheparktomorrow.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.B.Thisbagistoheavyforme.C.Thisbagisenoughheavyforme.D.Thisbagisveryheavyforme.46.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewpencilsinmybag.B.Ihaveafewfriendsatschool.C.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.D.Ihavefewfriendsatschool.47.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeI______(go)totheisland.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.Therearetwochildrensintheclassroom.B.Therearetwochildsintheclassroom.C.Therearetwochildesintheclassroom.D.Therearetwochildrenintheclassroom.49.Ifyou______(study)harderlastyear,you______(get)bettergradesIt’simportanttolearnfrompastmistakes,sothisyear,youshould______(try)yourbestIbelieveyou______(improve)alotifyou______(put)inmoreeffort.50.Lastweekend,we__________(have)awonderfultimeatthebeachWe__________(swim)inthesea,andwe__________(build)sandcastlesontheshoreTheweather__________(be)perfect,andeveryone__________(enjoy)themselves.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Children

解释：Thecorrectpluralformof"child"is"children."第2题

答案：A.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.

解释："For"isusedtorefertoaperiodoftime,while"since"isusedforspecificpointsintime.第3题

答案：C.Mice

解释：Thecorrectpluralof"mouse"is"mice."第4题

答案：B.Idon’thavemanybooks.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"books,""people,""chairs"),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第5题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解释："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime,suchasayearordate.第6题

答案：1.hasbeenworking2.needs

解释：本题考察了现在完成进行时和一般现在时。第一空使用现在完成进行时，表示持续的动作；第二空使用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。第7题

答案：tovisit,want,need,willleave,finish

解释：本题考察不定式和动名词的使用。动词“plan”后使用不定式（tovisit），表示意愿和需求时使用动名词（want,need）。表示未来的动作使用“will+动词原形”（willleave）。第8题

答案：1.like2.play3.enjoy4.helps5.is6.teaches7.watch8.is9.cheer10.play

解释：1."like"用一般现在时，表示长期的兴趣爱好。2."play"用一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作。3."enjoy"用一般现在时，表示享受篮球游戏。4."helps"用一般现在时，表示篮球对健康的帮助。5."is"用一般现在时，描述Tom的状态。6."teaches"用一般现在时，表示Tom教我技能。7."watch"用一般现在时，表示比赛之后的习惯。8."is"用一般现在时，表示最喜欢的篮球队。9."cheer"用一般现在时，表示为球队加油的动作。第9题

答案：A.best

解释：这是最高级形式，“best”是“good”的最高级，表示“最好的”。第10题

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,had,felt,hadreallylooked

解释：过去时“arrived”和“hadalreadystarted”表示电影开始时的状态，“had”表示过去的动作，“felt”表示当时的感受，“hadreallylooked”表示对电影的期待。第11题

答案：1.planned2.did3.had4.could5.didn’t6.will7.was8.can

解释："planned"和"did"用来描述过去的计划和动作。-"had"和"could"表示假设条件和能力。-"didn’t"和"will"描述了没有去拿卡和未来的决定。-"was"和"can"分别表示不便和能否完成工作。第12题

答案：B.Biggest

解释：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第13题

答案：B.reads

解释：Inthepresentsimpletense,theverbagreeswiththesubject."He"takes"reads."第14题

答案：B.have

解释：Thecorrectphraseis"Ihaveneverbeen,"usingthepresentperfecttense.第15题

答案：C.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.

解释："Afew"isusedtoindicateasmallnumberofcountablenouns,suchas"books."第16题

答案：C.Iwenttothezoolastweek.

解释：Thepastsimpletense("went")isusedwhentalkingaboutaneventthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.第17题

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解释：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"is/are+pastparticiple."Thesubject("thelesson")receivestheaction.第18题

答案：C.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.

解释："Doesn’t"isthecorrectnegativeformof"does"forthird-personsingularsubjects."Like"remainsinthebaseform.第19题

答案：B.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast,and"studied"isthepastformof"study."第20题

答案：A.Thisisthemostinterestingbook.

解释："Most"isusedtoformthesuperlativeofadjectivesthathavemorethantwosyllables,like"interesting."第21题

答案：Awere

解释：过去时与复数主语相匹配，因此使用“were”。第22题

答案：B.Icanswimverywell.

解释：InEnglish,after"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverbwithout"to,"so"swim"iscorrect.第23题

答案：1.invited2.had3.played4.sat5.talked6.went7.enjoyed

解释："invited,""had,""played,""sat,""talked,""went,"和"enjoyed"使用了过去时，描述一天中的活动。第24题

答案：in,at,in,to,with

解释：这道题考察了介词的常见搭配。不同动词、形容词后面搭配不同的介词，如“interestedin”，“goodat”等。5根据句意，填入适当的连词。第25题

答案：B.Ran

解释："Ran"isthepasttenseof"run."第26题

答案：A.Ihavesomefriendsinthepark.

解释："Some"isusedinaffirmativestatementswithcountableanduncountablenouns.第27题

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshecalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,usedforactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificpointinthepast.第28题

答案：1.attended2.was3.were4.ate5.played6.was7.was8.had

解释：1."attended"是过去式，表示我参加了我朋友的生日派对。2."was"是过去式，表示派对是在一家餐馆举行的。3."were"是过去式，表示那时有很多人。4."ate"是过去式，表示我们吃了美味的食物。5."played"是过去式，表示我们玩了有趣的游戏。6."was"是过去式，表示生日蛋糕很大也很美味。7."was"是过去式，表示我的朋友非常开心。8."had"是过去式，表示我们一起度过了美好的时光。第29题

答案：C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解释："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb."Go"isthecorrectformafter"will."第30题

答案：D.IhaveknownhimsinceIwasachild.

解释："Since"isusedtorefertothestartingpointofanaction,usuallywithaspecificpointintime."For"isusedtorefertoaduration.第31题

答案：C.Sheistallerthanhersister.

解释：Thecomparativeformofone-syllableadjectivesiscreatedbyadding"-er"(e.g.,"taller"),andwedonotneed"more"beforethem.第32题

答案：B.went

解释："LastSaturday"referstoaspecifictimeinthepast,sothepasttense"went"isused.第33题

答案：B.Children

解释：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."第34题

答案：A.Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

解释：Inpresentcontinuousquestions,theauxiliaryverb"are"comesfirst,followedbythesubject"you"andthentheverb-ingform.第35题

答案：A.rains

解释：句子描述的是一般情况或习惯性动作，因此用一般现在时“rains”。第36题

答案：reading,watching,doesn’tlike,finds

解释："reading"是动名词，表示喜好活动。"watching"是动名词，表示另一种活动。"doesn’tlike"是一般现在时的否定形式，表示不喜欢。"finds"是一般现在时，表示她的感受。第37题

答案：C.Mostbeautiful

解释："Mostbeautiful"isthecorrectsuperlativeformtodescribethehighestdegreeofbeauty.第38题

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,missed,had

解释：过去完成时“hadalreadyleft”表示先发生的动作，过去时“arrived”和“missed”表示到达和错过的动作，“had”表示发生的必要等待。第39题

答案：1.love2.meet3.play4.am5.really6.sit7.talk8.think

解释：1."love"用一般现在时，表示对篮球的热爱。-2."meet"