Unit 1 What's the matter-Section A1a-2d课时练习（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2d课时练习一、翻译短语1.你怎么啦？________________________=____________________________2.得感冒__________________ 3.发烧________________________4.咳嗽____________________ 5.胃疼___________________ 6.牙疼________________________7.头疼_____________________8.背疼___________________9.嗓子疼_____________________10.说太多____________________ 11.喝足够的水__________________ 12.躺下休息______________________13.喝加了蜂蜜的茶________________14.看牙医________________________15.拍X光___________________________16.量体温___________________________17.在上面敷药____________________________18.割伤自己_______________________19.听起来像________________________20.感觉很热_________________________21.整个周末_____________________________22.休息____________________________23.以同样的方式___________________________24.看医生_________________________25.没有移动__________________________二、单项选择题（）1.There’s________rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo（）2.Myfatherlikestea_______nothinginit.A.of B.without C.with D.have（）3.Youshouldlookafter_________,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself（）4.---WhyisTomstillinbed?----Becausethereis________hislegs.A.notingwrongwith B.wrongsomethingwithC.somethingwrongwith D.anythingwrongwith（）5.Isawhim______whenIpassedby.A.ran B.torun C.runs D.running（）6.Theboyisn’t_______todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.oldD.tooyoung（）7.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthem C.giveitup D.givethemup（）8.Ihavea_______.MaybeIshouldseeadentist.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.sorethroat（）9.Marylikesdrinkingmilk______honeyeverymorning.A.andB.withC.inD.has（）10.You________driveyourcarsofast.It’sdangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t（）11.It’sverydifficultforhim___Englishwell.A.learnsB.learnC.tolearnD.learned（）12.Thecatis______onthegroundandenjoyingthesunshine.A.lie B.lay C.lying D.laying（）13.Thebookis________forustoread.A.goodenough B.enoughgood C.toogood D.goodtoo（）14.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo（）15.Ifyou_____thebook,you____buyitrightnow,Ithink. A.needn’t,needn’t B.don’tneed,don’tneedC.don’tneed,needn’t D.don’tneed,needn’tto三、完型填空Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(哑的）1hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown3himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe_4spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5，andhedoesn’tknowhe'sabletospeak，’，onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite，，，saidMr.Green.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It’scertainlyvery6，”anotherdoctorsaid.Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.”7passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotsaya8word.Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis9andsaid，“Passmethesalt,please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou10solongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay，，，hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinpotatoes.”()1.A.because B.when C.though D.before()2.A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh()3.A.taught B.found C.examined D.asked()4.A.never B.often C.usually D.always()5.A.back B.hair C.face D.mind()6.A.unfair B.strange C.noisy D.quiet()7.A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years()8.A.good B.right C.single D.new()9.A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books()10.A.slept B.walked C.served D.waited一、翻译短语

What’sthematter?=What’swrong?haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughhaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveabackachehaveasorethroattalktoomuchdrinkenoughwaterliedownandrestdrinkteawithhoneyseeadentistgetanX-raytakeone'stemperatureputsomemedicineonitcutoneselfsoundlikefeelveryhotthewholeweekendtakebreaks/takeabreakinthesamewayseeadoctorwithoutmoving二、单项选择题

答案：A解析：toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词；toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo“太”，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo表述错误。rain“雨”是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰，选A。答案：C解析：句意为“我爸爸喜欢里面什么都不加的茶”。with表示“带有，具有”，teawithnothinginit“里面什么都没有的茶”，of表示所属关系，without“没有”不符合句意，have是动词，此句已有谓语likes，不能再用have，所以选C。答案：A解析：classmates是复数，lookafteroneself“照顾自己”，这里oneself要用复数形式yourselves，句意为“同学们，你们应该照顾好自己”，所以选A。答案：C解析：Thereissomethingwrongwith...“……有问题”，是固定句型，something是不定代词，形容词wrong修饰不定代词要后置，所以选C。答案：D解析：seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；seesb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作的全过程。句意为“当我经过时，我看见他正在跑步”，所以用seehimrunning，选D。答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，oldenough“足够大”，句意为“这个男孩年龄不够大，还不能自己穿衣服”，所以选A。答案：C解析：giveup“放弃”，是动副短语，代词作宾语要放在中间，smoking是不可数名词，用it代替，所以是giveitup，选C。答案：B解析：根据“MaybeIshouldseeadentist.”可知是牙疼，haveatoothache“牙疼”，headache“头疼”，stomachache“胃疼”，sorethroat“嗓子疼”，所以选B。答案：B解析：with表示“带有，具有”，milkwithhoney“加蜂蜜的牛奶”，and表示并列，in“在……里面”，has是动词，此句已有谓语likes，不能再用has，所以选B。答案：B

解析：shouldn't“不应该”，表示建议；wouldn't“不会”，是willnot的过去式；couldn't“不能”，是cannot的过去式；mightn't“可能不”。句意为“你不应该开车这么快。这很危险”，所以选B。

答案：C

解析：It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句型，所以用tolearn，选C。

答案：C

解析：lie“躺”，现在分词是lying；lay“放置，下蛋”，现在分词是laying。句意为“猫正躺在地上享受阳光”，用lying，选C。

答案：A

解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，goodenough“足够好”，句意为“这本书对我们来说读起来足够好”，所以选A。

答案：A

解析：toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词；toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo“太”，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo表述错误。homework“家庭作业”是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰，选A。

答案：C

解析：第一个空need是实义动词，其否定形式是don'tneed；第二个空need是情态动词，否定形式是needn't，后面直接加动词原形，所以选C。三、完型填空

答案：C解析：根据“Heseemedtobedumb(哑的）1hewasnormalineveryotherway.”可知，前后句是转折关系，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句意为“尽管他在其他方面都正常，但他似乎是哑的”，because“因为”表原因，when“当……时候”，before“在……之前”，均不符合语境，所以选C。答案：A解析：根据前文说他似乎是哑的，所以格林夫妇努力让他“说话”，speak“说话”，walk“走路”，play“玩”，laugh“笑”，所以选