英语2013年中考一轮复习完形填空第1集

2013中考英语完形填空第1集1、【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen46old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa47schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely48Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I49talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto50me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk51asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,52cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked53meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame54toeveryoneinmyclass.55thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.46.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years47.A.old B.new C.same D.easy48.A.because B.before C.after D.if49.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t50.A.talkto B.lookafter C.worryabout D.askfor51.A.early B.unhappily C.quickly D.wonderfully52.A.agirl B.aboy C.somegirls D.someboys53.A.of B.on C.at D.into54.A.closer B.older C.cooler D.colder55.A.Insteadof B.Lookforwardto C.Payattentionto D.Thanksto【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。46.D解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。47.B解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。48.A解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。49.A解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。50.C解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。51.B解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。52.B解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。53.C解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用lookat“看”，其他选项不符文意。54.A解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。55.D解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。结束2、【2011上海】D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,modemtechnologyhasc92allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist94work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep95ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98film.【主旨大意】文章指出，随着生活水平和现代科技的提高，人们自己制作一部电影已经不再是什么稀罕的事。文章指出要制作一部优秀的电影，除了优秀演员之外，还需要有一个好的剧本，这是电影成功的保证。92.changed【解析】上文提到在过去，制作一部电影是一件十分昂贵的事，只有少数人和电影公司才能干。然而现在随着时间的推移，现代科技将这一切都改变了，故填changed；93.much【解析】本句意为“现在一部相机花费并不多”，价格大多数人都能坦然接受，故填much;94.tiring【解析】该句意为“然而，电影制作是一件很累人的事”，work是不可数名词，故要说tiringwork，不能加a;95.population【解析】下文中都是在谈论电影中的那些男女演员，加上谓语动词是单数，故应填population；96.besides【解析】上边提到了演员，下边接着讲述应该要有剧本，故填besides；97.character【解析】这个地方讲“如果你的想象力丰富，那么你就能够创作出一个具有吸引力的人物，……”，故答案填character;98.successful【解析】该句意为“一个优秀的故事是电影成功的关键”，故答案填successful;

结束3、【2012天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe46dateveryyear.Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.47they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone48downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery49,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora50.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They51alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork52atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade53list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto54theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,55peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.46.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal47.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before48.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts49.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely50.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment51.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter52.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly53.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their54.A.followB.makeC.doD.give55.A.byB.forC.withD.from【答案】46.B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47.C解析：while引导时间状语从句。48.D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。49.A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。50.A解析：固定词组gooutforawalk“外出散步”。51.B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52.C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53.D解析：根据句子主语they知用它的物主代词。54.A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。55.B解析：介词for“对于来说”。结束4、【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。41.B根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。42.C去做某事应是gotodosth,看望某人用visit。43.D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。44.B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。45.C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。46.B用排除法做此题。参加“takepartin”或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。47.A结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。48.C根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。49.A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。50.D固定词组的考察。Ontheway,在路上；bytheway,顺便说一下，用于转换话题；inthisway,用这种方法。结束5、【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMr.BlacklovedhisdaughterHelenverymuch.Everydayhespentallofhisfreetime51withher.Onenight,hehadmuchworktodo,52couldn'tplaywithhisdaughter.Inordertokeepher53,hefoundamapoftheworldinamagazineandcutitintopieces.Whenhe54,Helencamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.Mr.Blacksaidhehad55timetoplayfightnow.Hetoldthegirltoputthepiecesofpaperbacktogethertoamapoftheworld,andthentheycouldbothplay.Abouthalfanhourlater,Helencametoherfatherandsaid,"Okay,it'sfinished.Canweplaynow?"Mr.Blackwassurprisedsaying,"That's56Let'sgoandsee."Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld;allputtogether,every57initsplace.Mr.Blacksaid,"That'ssurprising!58didyoudothat?"Helensaid,"Itwas59.Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofa60.WhenIputthemantogether,thewholeworldfellintoplace."51.A.workingB.runningC.playingD.walking52.A.orB.andC.butD.then53.A.sleepyB.warmC.freeD.busy54.A.lefthomeB.gothomeC.lettheofficeD.gottotheoffice55.A.noB.enoughC.muchD.some56.A.rightB.wrongC.possibleD.impossible57.A.mapB.pictureC.pieceD.page58.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where59.A.hardB.simpleC.difficultD.different60.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。有一天，很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。51.C由下句couldn’tplaywith提示，平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”。.52.Bor“否则”，表示条件；and“和”表示并列；并且”；but“但是”表示转折；then“然后”，表示承接；此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldn’t,要用B。53.D父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍，所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。54.B女儿跑来找他玩，提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。55.A此处表达的是“没有时间玩”，故用no。其它几个词则表示能有时间玩。56.D由surprise“惊讶”提示，父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。57.C由前文…putthepiecesofpaperback提示，应该是把piece“碎片”放好了。58.A此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。59.Bhard“难的”；simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”；different“不同的”.由女儿的介绍可知，很简单。故选B。60.C由下句theman提示，这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。结束6、【2012济宁】第二节、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame___26___?Anew__27____—Hi,Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe'ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora__28_____oneday.Theyteachhimto___29___andtoplaytheviolin,butKe'aidoesn'tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___30___attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman."___31___dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?"Ke'aiasksandsays,"Ionlywanttobe____32______."Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto_____33_____theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe___34___intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,"Ke'ai'sSong"isvery___35_____tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!26.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies27.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera28.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician29.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive30.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race31.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where32.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great33.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire34.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music35.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26.B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams“梦想”。27.C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部话剧。play“话剧”。28.D【解析】根据下文的playtheviolin可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29.A【解析】根据上文的painter可知，父母教给儿子画画。30.C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。Agoldmedal“一枚金牌”。31.B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？why“为什么”。32.A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself“我自己”，与上文的someoneelse构成对比。33.B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand“懂得；理解”。34.D【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。35.A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy“容易的”。【难句点拨】Theplayshowsthatitisgoodforparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkindwanttodo.句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。句中that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth,是一个固定句式，it是形式主语，todosth做真正的主语。在第二个句子中，helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；whatkindwanttodo是宾语从句。作动词短语thinkabout的宾语。结束7、【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。41.B根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。42.C去做某事应是gotodosth,看望某人用visit。43.D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。44.B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。45.C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。46.B用排除法做此题。参加“takepartin”或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。47.A结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。48.C根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。49.A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。50.D固定词组的考察。Ontheway,在路上；bytheway,顺便说一下，用于转换话题；inthisway,用这种方法。结束8、【2011安徽】BThreesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto61eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupand62toswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning.thethreefishwere63toashallow(浅)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakenthere.too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere64andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish65withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch66fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround67.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe68byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin69hiseiderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn'tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.Twohourslater,whenthe70roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.61.A.listentoB.lookafterC.talkwithD.worryabout62.A.daredB.hatedC.refusedD.stopped63.A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken64.A.insafetyB.indoubtC.indangerD.inpeace65.A.agreedB.talkedC.comparedD.discussed66.A.timeB.foodC.waterD.air67.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily68.A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.pond69.A.catchingB.joiningC.takingD.telling70.A.stormB.starsC.moonD.sun【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。61.B由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”；B意为“照顾；照料”；C意为“交谈”；D意为“担心”。故选B。62.A由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。63.D由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“Asmallboatwastakenthere,too”也可知应选D。64.C由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。65.A由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成短语“agreewith”。66.C由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。67.D由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。68.A由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。69.Bjoinsbin…意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。70.D由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。结束9、【2012上海】Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless."IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'tknowwhattodo,"Tiffanyrecalled(回忆)."I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsaw'somanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof82aswell.What'smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore."Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.80.A)angryB)lonelyC)tiredD)surprised81.A)shutB)hurt.C)enjoyedD)helped82.A)troubleB)mistakesC)moneyD)friends83.A)SofarB)InadditionC)OnceagainD)Afterall84.A)activeB)strongC)luckyD)independent85.A)generoustoB)differentfromC)popularwithD)disappointedin【答案】BADBAC结束10、【2010福建•龙岩】Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalDay,MayDay,etc.However,ChinesepeoplelookonSpringFestival46theirmostimportantoneofall.SpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.It’safestivalforfamiliestoget47.Andit’salsomyfavoritefestival,especially48Iwasachild.Becauseinthosedaysmylifewasvery49.WhentheSpringFestivalcame,Icouldhaveplentyofdeliciousfoodtoeat.AlsoIcould50averylongholidayandhaveagoodrest.OnthatdayIcould51beautifulclothes.AndthemostimportantthingisthatIcouldreceivemuchNewYear’sgift52.Soeveryyear,IexpectedtheSpringFestivalwouldcomesoon.WhenI53up,it’snolongerasimportant54measbefore.Forourcountryhasdevelopedalot.Ourlifeis55thanbefore.It’slikethatI’mhavingspringfestivaleveryday!46.A.for B.as C.at47.A.down B.up C.together48.A.when B.if C.unless49.A.rich B.poor C.real50.A.find B.enjoy C.need51.A.buy B.see C.wear52.A.money B.paper C.coin53.A.look B.get C.grow54.A.to B.of C.on55.A.worse B.better C.shorter【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了春节对中国人都意义，尤其是对小孩子，因为在这一天，他们可以得到好多令他们高兴的东西，比如好吃的食物，漂亮的衣服，还有珍贵的压岁钱。46．Blookas“看作”，lookfor“寻找”,lookat“看”。47．Cgettogether“聚在一起”，固定搭配。48．Awhen“当……时候”。句义是“当我还是小孩子的时候”49．A根据下文，孩子可以在春节这一天得到好多令他们高兴的东西，比如好吃的食物，漂亮的衣服，还有珍贵的压岁钱可判断应该是选富有“rich”。50．Benjoy“享受”，根据句意是享受假期。51．Cwearbeautifulclothes穿漂亮的衣服。52．ANewYear’sgiftmoney压岁钱。53．CwhenIgrowup当我长大时54.Ato意为“对我来说”。55．B根据上下文的意思可知，是生活越来越好。结束11、【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore26everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever27.Shedidn’teatchocolate.Shedidn’teatsweetandfattyfood,28.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa29sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,30helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning!Lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hehadawidesmile31hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning!”repliedAlicia.“Yes,itisalovelyday.”Aliciathoughthe32veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe33ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon’t34measking,”shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo35Iamyourage.”Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretfor36?Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryday.IeathamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.”Aliciawas37.Shedidn’texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesooldwhenhedid38wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe39andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife40eatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.“Howoldareyou?”sheasked.“It’smybirthdaytoday,”saidtheman.“I’mforty-seven!”26.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper27.A.exercised B.drank C.worked D.slept28.A.too B.also C.either D.still29.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl30.A.so B.but C.and D.or31.A.in B.with C.at D.on32.A.saw B.looked C.listened D.found33.A.secret B.dream C.plan D.future34.A.stand B.mind C.allow D.enjoy35.A.when B.since C.though D.for36.A.health B.success C.happiness D.life37.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.relaxed38.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing39.A.angry B.serious C.quiet D.sick40.A.through B.from C.without D.by【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。26B【解析】由时间状语“everymorning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。27.B【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。28.C【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。29.A【解析】从下文的描述可知，heisaman。30.B【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。31.D【解析】onone’sface在某人的脸上，是固定词组。32.B【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，oldandwise做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。33.A【解析】从下文“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?”可以判断用secret。34.B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”，allow意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。35.A【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时；though引导让步状语从句。36.C【解析】根据上一段第二句话“what’syoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。37.A【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。38.C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。39.D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry生气的，serious严肃的，quiet安静的，sick生病的。40.C【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。结束12、【2012无锡】二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,and15herapieceofpaperthathehadwrittensomethingon.Afterhismother16herhands,shereadwhatonthepaper.For17thegrass$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothesupermarketforyou$1.00Forlookingaftermybabybrotherwhileyouwentshopping$1.00Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupthegarden$2.00Total:$16.00Well,hismotherlookedathimforawhile,andthenshepickedupapen,turned18thepaperhehadwrittenon,andthiswaswhatshewrote:Forthenine19Icarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,free.ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,fedyouandsungsongsforyou,free.Forallthetears(眼泪)thatyou’ve20throughtheyears,free.Whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveisfree.Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwith21,free.Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevencleaningyournose,free.Andwhenyouadditallup,the22costofrealloveisfree.Whenthelittleboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,thereweretearsinhiseyes.Helookedstraight23athismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:24INFULL.15.A.passedB.postedC.offeredD.borrowed16.A.wavedB.clappedC.driedD.shook17.A.pushingB.cuttingC.moppingD.picking18.A.backB.awayC.overD.off19.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years20.A.enjoyedB.causedC.collectedD.proved21.A.jokesB.wishesC.smilesD.worries22.A.fullB.halfC.highD.new23.A.outB.aroundC.downD.up24.A.PAIDB.SOLDC.SPENTD.BOUGHT【参考答案】15.A16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B21.D22.A23.D24.A结束13、【2010四川·广安】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.【四川·广安】（A）Onedayawomangotintohercarandstarteddrivinghomeafterwork.Suddenly,shesawayellowcarbehindher.The41wasaman.Wherevershedrove,theyoungmanfollowedher.Whenshe42atthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstoppedbehindher.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrove43tothepolicestation.Shewasvery44whenshefoundthecarstoppedbehindher.Atthattime,shesawawomanoutsidethepolicestation.Sheknewthatshewasapolicewomanbecauseshewaswearingapoliceuniform.Shejumpedout45hercarandrantoher.Buttheyoungmanjustsmiledandcameuptoreturnthepursewhichwasdroppedonthestreetbythewoman.41.A.worker B.driver C.passenger42.A.stop B.stops C.stopped43.A.quickly B.easily C.happily44.A.interested B.moved C.surprised45.A.at B.on C.of【主旨大意】本文女主人公下班后开车回家，突然发现一个男司机开着一辆黄色的车在自己后面追随，她很害怕，就开车到公安局，才知道那个男司机是给他送被她掉在街道上的钱包.41.B根据“ayellowcarbehindher”知道男的是driver.故选B.42.C根据撒花姑娘下文的时态知道用一般过去时，故选C.43.A根据女主人公很害怕，所以她快速的把车开到公安局.故选A.44.C根据文中她把车停在公安局后后面的车也停在她的后面，所以她很惊奇.故选C.45.C根据文中她跳下车，所以用outof.故选C.结束14、【2011湖南湘西】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10小题，计10分)Bob’sTravelDiary(旅游日记)Tuesday,July16th Todayisrained,sowewenttoamuseum(博物馆).Itwas36boring.Ifound(发现)asmallboy37inthecorner.Hewaslost(迷路)andIhelpedhimfind38father.That39mefeelveryhappy.Ididn’thave40moneyforataxi,sowewalkedback41thehotel.Iwasreallytired.Wednesday,July17th Todaythe42wascool,sowedecidedto43tennis(球).Weplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.WehadSichuan44fordinner.45wasdelicious(美味可口的)!36.A.kindofB.withC.on37.A.singingB.goingC.crying38.A.theyB.hisC.my39.A.takeB.madeC.get40.A.someB.noC.any41.A.onB.toC.with42.A.weatherB.whetherC.bus43.A.goB.takeC.play44.A.busB.carC.food45.A.ItB.HeC.She主旨大意：本篇是日记，主要讲述了一天的所见、所闻、所做，主要考查了过去时的运用。36.答案：A【解析】修饰后面的形容词boring，不用单独的介词，而是kindof“有点”。37.答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，根据下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。38.答案：B【解析