河南专用2020版中考英语九全第19课时Units7-8习题人教新目标版

Page10第19课时九年级(全)Units7~8一、阅读理解AOnMay5,2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机)C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It’sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1.C919isproducedby.

A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompany2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC’saimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?4.TheletterCinC919standsfor.

A.“company” B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer” D.both“cost”and“capacity”5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustryB(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)Weoftentakeitforgranted(视为当然)thatourparentsarealwaysthereforus,butthisisnotthecasefor“left-behind”children.Theyhardlyeverseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.Lastyear,Chinahadabout6.97millionleft-behindchildren,accountingforaboutonethirdofallrural(农村的)children.WiththeSpringFestivalarriving,theMinistryofCivilAffairsiscallingonmigrant(外出打工的)parentstoreturnhomeandcelebratetheNewYearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemsintermsoftheireducation,safetyandmental(心理的)health.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemproperly.Thiscanresultinchildrenhavinganunsociable(不爱交际的)personality,accordingtoWorkers’Daily.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleft-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillreporttothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-behindchildissufferingfromabuse(虐待),ChinaDailynoted.Butthebestsolutionistobringparentsandchildrenbacktogether.Thegovernmenthasencouragedmigrantworkerstoreturntotheirruralhometownstolookforworkandbusinessopportunities.Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentoattendurbanschoolsinthecities,People’sDailynoted.Someofthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.Thenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasdecreasedby22.7percentfrom9.02millionin2016,accordingtoXinhua.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Accordingtothestory,Chinahadaboutruralchildrenlastyear.

A.2.32millionB.6.97millionC.13.94million D.20.91million7.Whichofthefollowingproblemsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Thefoodproblem. B.Thesafetyproblem.C.Thementalproblem. D.Theeducationproblem.8.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutleft-behindchildren?A.Whotheyusuallylivewith.B.Howtheygetonwiththeirgrandparents.C.Whatkindsofproblemstheyhave.D.Whytheyperformbadlyinschool.9.Thebestwaytohelpleft-behindchildrenisto.

A.sendsocialworkerstothecountrysideB.letthemstaywiththeirparentsallthetimeC.makethemattendschoolsmoreeasilyD.trainmorevolunteerstohelpthem10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDon’tLeft-behindChildren’sParentsReturnHome?B.TheImportanceofSendingSocialWorkerstoRuralAreas.C.Let’sHelpLeft-behindChildrenTogether.D.Left-behindChildren’sExpectation.二、任务型阅读(2019河南焦作一模)Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.1Forexample,tonodandbreatheandforyourhearttobeat—thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostdifficultthingtounderstandwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.

Canthissmallgreypartofourbody,whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazinglyyourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)—itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.2Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,yourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(灯泡).

3Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.4Nocomputerhasyourbrain’sunbelievableabilitytodealwithmuchinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryparts.

Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?5Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?B.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.C.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel.D.Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesagainandagain.E.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.1.2.3.4.5.

三、完形填空MysonDanielbegansurfingattheageof13.Afterschooleachdayheputonhiswetsuitandwaitedtobechallengedbythree-to-six-footwaves.Daniel’slovefortheridewastestedone1afternoon.

“Yourson’sbeeninanaccident,”thelifeguard(救生员)reportedtomy2Mikeoverthephonehurriedly.“3hecameuptothetopofthewater,thepointoftheboardwasheadedtowardhiseye.”

Mikerushedoursontothehospital.He426stitches(缝合)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.

Iwas5homefromameetingwhileDaniel’seyewasbeingstitched.Mikedrove6totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor’soffice.Hegreeted7atthegatewhileDanielwaswaitinginthecar.

“Daniel?”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthe8musthavebeenterriblethatday.

“He’sbeeninanaccident,buthe’sgoingtobefine.”Mikecomfortedme.Irantothecar.Mysonreachedoutbotharms,crying,“Oh,Mom,I’msogladyou’rehome.”Isobbed(抽泣)inhisarms,tellinghimhow9Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.

“It’sokay,Mom,”hesaid.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaidIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Washe10?Iwantedtotellhimthathewasn’tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35,but11Icontrolledmyself.

Hekeptaskingmetolethimgobackonthe12forthenextsevendays.OnedayafterI13“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.

“Mom,youtaughtusneverto14whatwelove.”

Igavein.BackthenDanielwasjustaboywithdeep15forsurfing.Nowheisamongthetop25surfersintheworld.

1.A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing2.A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father3.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though4.A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered5.A.flying B.driving C.boating D.walking6.A.suddenly B.happilyC.comfortably D.directly7.A.her B.them C.us D.me8.A.waves B.dreams C.clouds D.suggestions9.A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud10.A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.polite11.A.instead B.already C.even D.often12.A.plane B.bed C.board D.chair13.A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated14.A.findout B.giveup C.handout D.pickup15.A.love B.fearC.sadness D.regret四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。howeverexperienceliveallowimprovedependdecidemyupsetproblemHaveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory?Somestudentsthink1inschooldormitoriesisinteresting.Well,it’snotaseasyastheymightimagine.

Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveinschooldormitories.Iwassurprisedtohearthat2.Icouldbeincontrolofmyselfwithoutmyparentsmanagingme.

3,whenIfirstarrived,Igotanxiousaboutthestrictrules.Wehadtostudyfrom7amto7pmeveryday.Wewerenot4toplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.Ialsoarguedwithoneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeel5andhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.

Onweekends,Iwentbackhome.Mymothertalkedtome,“Don’tbeafraid.Trytothinkabouthowto6thesituation.”Mymother’swordscheeredmeup.Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems.Ishouldsolvemyown7.

WhenIcamebacktoschool,Itriedmybesttocalm8downandfocuson(集中精力于)mystudy.Itdidnotseemtoohard.ThenItalkedwithmyroommatesinafriendlywayandmademorefriends.Irealizedeverything9onourownattitudes.Ibegantoenjoytheschoollife.

EverytimeIfacedifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofthisspecial10.Italwaysgivesmecouragetoovercomethem.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五、补全对话(2019河南新乡一模)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,mayIspeaktoKate,please?B:Speaking.A:Hello,Kate!ThisisLilyspeaking.It’sSundaytomorrow.1.?

B:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?A:Springhascome.Ihearmanyflowersintheparkbloom(开花)together.Itmustbeverybeautiful.2.?

B:Goodidea.MysisterLucyalsolikesflowersverymuch.Let’sinvitehertocomewithus.A:Whynot?3..Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.

B:Great.Iliketakingpictures.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Let’smeetoutsidetheschoolgateathalfpastnineinthemorning.B:4.?

A:Let’sgotherebybike.B:5..Shallwegobybus?

A:Allright.Seeyou!B:Seeyou!六、书面表达智能手机功能的多样化使人们对手机的依赖度越来越高,中学生也不例外,然而很多学校不允许学生在校内使用手机。请以“Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool?”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。要求:1.观点明确,条理清晰;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数100左右。Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool?