北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空02许愿蒲公英+创造性思维+活在当下试题

PAGEPAGE1完形填空(二)许愿蒲公英+创造性思维+活在当下A[2019·海淀二模]Haveyoueverblowndandelion(蒲公英)seedstomakeawish?Metoo.Haveyouevereatenadandelion?Meneither.“Timetogo,Athena,”Mamasaidfromthesidewalk.She1openthecardoorwaitingforme.Isteppedinthecarwithmybook.“SheknewIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhavetopickthemwithmyfamilyeveryspring?”Ithought.

Myfatherandgrandmothersmiledfromthefrontseatsofthecar.Iturnedand2toBrigid,thegirlwhohadjustmovedin.Shestoodacrossthestreetandwatched.Iwasgladshedidn’taskwhereweweregoing.

Werodeintothe3,nottoofarfromourhousejustoutsideChicago.Isetdownmybookfeelingthewarmbreeze.Itoldthewind,“Ihopewearenotthereyet.”

Ihadneverseenanyoneinthefieldwithus,butIwasalways4thatsomeonewouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.PeopleinAmericapulleddandelionsfromtheiryards.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyateweeds(杂草)?

Wedrovewestuntilthehousesstopped.Thenwestopped.Wewalkedthroughalargefield.Hundredsofyellowflowers5overthesoftearth.Ilookedforaplacetohide.

“What’sthematterwithyou,Athena?”Grandmotherasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Butwhydoweeatdandelions?Nooneelsedoes.”“Thebest6intheworld,”Grandmotheranswered.

Itseemedtotakehourstofillthebags.Bythetimewewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MamaandGrandmothertalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighbors.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mamaservedoctopuswithonions,peppersstuffedwithlambandrice,andhortamadeofdandelions.Ourguestsateeverything.Brigidtastedtheoctopusandthelamb.Thensheputherforkonthehorta.“Wait!”Isaid.Toolate.“Youatethedandelions!”Itoldher7.“Notbad,”shesaidandateanotherbite.Webothlaughed.

Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyard.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea8:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriends.

()1.A.pushed B.broke C.held D.knocked()2.A.waved B.ran C.talked D.drove()3.A.city B.country C.factory D.company()4.A.glad B.curious C.excited D.afraid()5.A.walked B.fell C.spread D.climbed()6.A.wood B.food C.cotton D.corn()7.A.patiently B.differently C.relaxedly D.embarrassedly()8.A.wish B.word C.deal D.listB[2019·房山一模]ABottleofMilkIrecentlyheardastoryaboutaveryfamousresearchscientistwhowasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporter.Hewasaskedwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore1thantheotherpersons.Hesaidthatitallcamefroman2withhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

Hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenhelosthisholdonthebottle,spillingthemilkalloverthekitchenfloor!Insteadof3athim,hismothersaid,“Robert,whatagreatandbeautifulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo4withthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”

Indeed,Robertplayedit.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup.Sowewoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”He5thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisadifficultexperimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Now,let’s6awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit7.Thescientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake8andhe’dliketotryalotofthingsindifferentways.

Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldfollowtheexampleofRobert’smother?()1.A.handsome B.active C.creative D.honest()2.A.idea B.experience C.accident D.event()3.A.looking B.pointing C.calling D.shouting()4.A.play B.deal C.sit D.stand()5.A.checked B.threw C.cleaned D.chose()6.A.discovered B.followed C.built D.supplied()7.A.easily B.safely C.heavily D.strongly()8.A.inventions B.promise C.mistakes D.decisionC[2019·西城二模]IfIcouldgobackintimeOneofthemostpopulartopicsinthehistoryofsciencefictionhasbeentheideaoftimetravel.WhenIwasachild,Ioftendreamedaboutatimemachinethatwouldallowmeto“save”certainmomentsofmylife,sothatincaseIfailedtodosomething,Icouldalways“load”mylifefromacheckpoint.AsIgrew1,mylifeexperiencesgraduallybecamemorediverse(多样的).Inmanysituations,Ihadnoideahowtoactproperly,whatdecisionstomake,whatpathtofollow;2,Imademistakes.Whilemanyofmyactionsbackthenturnedoutforthegoodinthefuture,somemistakesprovidedmanypainfulmomentsformeandpeoplearoundme.Mistakesarecertaintohappen,buttheyallowustolearn,3ourselves,anddriveustochangeforthebetter—andstillsometimesIwouldliketojumpintoatimemachine,gobackacoupleofyearsago,andmake4.

WouldItrytomakeotherpeopleactinadifferentway?Ithinkno.Iwouldrather5myselfabouttheawaitingconsequences(后果)ofmymostcarelessdecisions.Iwouldtalktoalong-hairedteenholdinghisfirstcigaretteandtellhim:“Don’tdothat.”SomanywarningsIwouldgivetomyselfthatsometimesIthink:wasitreallymewhodidthisandthat?

Havingatimemachinewouldmakelifeeasier.Perhaps,itistrue.ButwhatIthinkmoreoftennowisthatlivingwithoutthisteachesusresponsibility,aboutoneself,aboutimportantpeopletous,aboutone’sownlife.Andbesides,our6makeuswhatwearetoday.TodayIamapersonleadingahealthy,activelifestyle;Itrytoliveeachdaytofullnessinorderto7nothing.

IfIcouldgobackintime,Iwouldtrytomakemy8better.Thisiswhatourparentsalwaystrytodowhenwearechildren.Butyouknowwhat?Iamgladthatnotimemachinehasbeeninvented.

()1.A.wiser B.older C.stronger D.richer()2.A.naturally B.directly C.suddenly D.luckily()3.A.love B.enjoy C.develop D.trust()4.A.wishes B.journeys C.decisions D.corrections()5.A.warn B.comfort C.advise D.criticize()6.A.dreams B.changes C.mistakes D.responsibilities()7.A.fear B.cost C.miss D.regret()8.A.family B.future C.childhood D.education【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去乡下采蒲公英并许愿的故事。1.C考查动词辨析。根据下句“Isteppedinthecarwithmybook.”可推知,Mama按住车门等着我。此处hold有“按住”的意思。故选C。2.A考查动词辨析。由下句“Shestoodacrossthestreetandwatched.”可推知,Brigid站在马路对面,作者向她挥手。wave意为“挥手,招手”,符合语境。故选A。3.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Ihadneverseenanyoneinthefieldwithus…”中的“field”可知,他们去了乡村。country意为“乡村,乡下”。故选B。4.D考查形容词辨析。根据下句“PeopleinAmericapulleddandelionsfromtheiryards.”可知,美国人从自家院子里采摘蒲公英,作者采摘别人的蒲公英,所以有些担心。故选D。5.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。spreadover分散。故选C。6.B考查名词辨析。由“Butwhydoweeatdandelions?Nooneelsedoes.”及常识可知,奶奶认为蒲公英是世界上最美味的食物。故选B。7.D考查副词辨析。根据上句“‘Wait!’Isaid.Toolate.‘Youatethedandelions!’”可知,Brigid吃到了蒲公英,作者感到很尴尬。embarrassedly意为“尴尬地,难堪地”。故选D。8.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“Haveyoueverblowndandelionseedstomakeawish?”可推知,作者闭上眼睛许了一个愿望。故选A。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位科学家不小心将牛奶洒在厨房地板上,母亲没有责备而是引导他,使得科学家不再害怕犯错误,勇于尝试新事物。1.C考查形容词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中的“…he’dliketotryalotofthingsindifferentways.”可推知,记者问科学家为什么比其他人更具有创造力。creative意为“有创造力的”。故选C。2.B考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知,科学家认为是年轻时牛奶洒在厨房地板的经历,让科学家具有了创造力。故选B。3.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“Robert,whatagreatandbeautifulmessyouhavemade!”可知,科学家把牛奶洒在厨房地板上,母亲没有大喊大叫,也没有责备他。故选D。4.A考查动词辨析。根据下文“Indeed,Robertplayedit.”可知,母亲问科学家在打扫前想不想玩会儿牛奶。故选A。5.D考查动词辨析。根据上文“Sowewoulduseasponge,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”可知,母亲提供海绵、毛巾和拖把,让科学家选择,科学家选择了海绵。故选D。6.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶,探索一个不让牛奶掉下来的方法。discover意为“找到;发现”。故选A。7.B考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,科学家用双手抓住瓶子的顶部,这样拿起来更安全。故选B。8.C考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,科学家犯了错误,母亲没有责备而是引导他,这让科学家不再害怕犯错误。故选C。C[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。人们总想回到过去对已犯的错误进行