河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练14Units9-10八下试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1课时训练（十四）Units9-10（八下）(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·宜昌]—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa.

A.pressure B.fairnessC.choice D.shame2.[2018·张家口桥东区二模]Theoldladyistooweaktolookafter.

A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves3.[2019·郴州改编]Everyyear,booksaregivenawaytothepoorchildreninthecountryside.

A.tenthousands B.thousandsofC.thousandof D.tenthousandof4.[2020·原创]Peopleallovertheworldexpecttoliveinaenvironmentwithoutwars.

A.helpful B.beautiful C.peaceful D.careful5.[2019·南通]—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No,sir.Millieisabsent.Shefortwodays.

A.hasfallenil l B.hasbeenillC.fellill D.wasill6.—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.

A.whenever B.whateverC.however D.whichever7.[2020·原创]Ihavetomyroom.Itisreallyinamess.

A.findout B.takeoutC.clearout D.checkout8.[2020·原创]—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotconsiderChengde?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.

A.tovisit B.visitingC.visited D.tovisiting9.[2019·大庆]ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland（湿地）allyearround,insummer.

A.hardly B.nearlyC.especially D.really10.[2019·黄冈]—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.—SheWuhan.She'llbebacknextweek.

A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.havegoneto D.havebeentoⅡ.[2019·天津]完形填空MissChan,ourclassteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.Wearegoingto11thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.

MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe12questionsinclass,sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso13becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous,“Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour14withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.”

MissChanisverygenerous（慷慨的）.Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold15weshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）asa16.Whensheisfree,she17helpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress.

NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare18.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery19tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful（体贴的）teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith20asgoodasMissChan.

（）11.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose（）12.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember（）13.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind（）14.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill（）15.A.them B.you C.us D.him（）16.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke（）17.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly（）18.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent（）19.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried（）20.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientistsⅢ.[2020·原创]阅读理解ChinaEasternAirlinesandotherdomesticairlineshavebeguntoallowmobilephoneuseontheirflights（航班）orannouncedplanstocanceltheban（禁令）.OnThursday,ChinaEasternAirlinesandHainanAirlinesbegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices（PED）,suchassmartphonesandtablets,butphonesstillhavetobechangedtoairplanemode（飞行模式）.ChinaSouthernAirlinesandXiamenAirlinesannouncedThursdaytheywouldallowmobilephoneuseonalltheirflightssoon.ThepermissioncomesaftertheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（中国民用航空局）askedthatthebanbecanceledearlierthisweek.Accordingtotheguidelinebefore,staffsontheplanesneededtoaskpassengerstoturnoffanydevicethatcouldinterrupttheflight,evenairplanemodewasnotpermitted.In-flightWi-Fiisavailableon74ofChinaEasternAirlines'aircrafts,coveringallinternationalroutesand166domesticroutes.HainanAirlineshasenabledin-flightWi-Fion17ofitsairplanes.“Before,Ijustsleptaboardtheairplane,sometimesreadmagazinesinfrontofmeandthenhadnothingtodo.Butnow,IcanusemysocialnetworkaccountslikeWeiboorWeChat,”saidapassengernamedZuo,whotookaflightwithWi-FifromShanghaiThursday.Before2018,mobilephoneuseonaircraftwasbannedoversafetyconcerns.Thebanisacommoninternationalpractice,butwithtechnologicaldevelopmentandahigherdemandfrompassengers,thebanhasbeencanceledbysomeairlines.OtherChineseairlinesarealsoconsideringallowingmobilephoneuse.Anumberofairlinesfromothercountriesalreadyprovidein-flightWi-Fiservice,animportantfactorforpassengerschoosingflightsofdifferentairlines.21.Whichairlinesallowmobilephonestobeusedintheflightnow? （）A.ChinaEasternAirlinesandChinaSouthernAirlines.B.HainanAirlinesandXiamenAirlines.C.ChinaEasternAirlinesandHainanAirlines.D.ChinaSouthernAirlinesandHainanAirlines.22.Whenyoutooktheplane,youwereaskedaccordingtotheoldguideline. （）

A.toturnoffyoursmartphoneB.tochangeyoursmartphonetoairplanemodeC.tointerrupttheflightD.nottotakethesmartphone23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”mean? （）A.Foreign. B.Home. C.Short. D.Long.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? （）A.Passengerscancalltheirfriendsduringtheflightaccordingtothenewrule.B.Passengersusedtohavenothingtodobutsleepduringtheflight.C.Passengerswerebannedtousemobilephonesbeforebecauseofsafety.D.AlltheairlinesinChinaallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevicesnow.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? （）A.AirlinesinChinabegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices.B.CivilAviationAdministrationofChinahascanceledtheban.C.Importantfactorsforpassengerschoosingflights.D.WhytheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinadecidestocanceltheban.Ⅳ.[2019·保定二模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。Therearemanygreatworksofartinmuseums,includingsomepricelesspiecesthatcanneverbereplaced.Whenwegetachancetoenjoythem,weneedtorespecttheartandothervisitors.Hereareseveralrulesweshouldfollowinmuseums.Respectthespace•Keepthemuseumspacecleanandthrowawayallrubbish.•Rememberthatlargethingsarenotallowedinmuseums.Butwecanputourcoats,bags,backpacks,umbrellas,etc.,intothestorage（储物柜）neartheentrance.•Noeatingordrinkingisallowedinsidemuseums.Finishallfoodanddrinksbeforeenteringthemuseum.Respecttheart•Don'ttouchtheartbyhands,fingers,headsoranybodypart,thoughsomepeoplethinkasmalltouchwon'thurtapaintingorotherpiecesofworks.Butimaginehowthose“touches”wouldaddupinamuseumwiththousandsormillionsofvisitorseachyear!Andeventhesmallesthurtmightbetoodifficult,ortooexpensivetofix.Sorememberthemuseums'goldenrule:Notouchingtheart.Respectothervisitors•Showconsiderationbynotblockingtheviewofotherswhoarealsotheretoenjoytheart.•Completesilenceisn'tnecessary,butkeepasquietaspossible.

Mostoftheserulesaimtoprotecttheart.Followingthemcanhelpmakeourmuseumexperiencesafeandenjoyable.26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Finishallbeforeenteringthemuseum.

27.Infact,evenasmalltouchwillapaintingorotherpiecesofworks.

28.What'sthemuseums'goldenrule?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Thedevelopmentoftechnologieshas31.（great）changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.Radio,TV,computers,faxandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople32.（close）toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverythinghappening33.（thousand）ofmilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands34.wleavinghome.Wedonothavetodo35.（shop）everyday.Once36.weekwebuyourhouseholdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc.andstore37.（they）inrefrigerators（冰箱）.Withthehelpoftinyscissorsdoctorscanexaminethechildwhoisstillinthewomb（子宫）ofhismother.38.（farm）usenewertechnologybothforagriculturalactivitiesandfortheircomfort.Theneedsofoiltechnology,such39.longpipelines（管线）,electricpower,goodroads,airports,bringpeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf（海湾）countriesto40.maliving.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.D2.C3.B4.C5.B考查动词的时态。由时间状语“fortwodays”可知用现在完成时;fallill是短暂性动词,不与表示一段的时间状语连用,所以用beill,故选B。6.A句意:“你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?”“记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是一直鼓励并支持我们。”whenever意为“无论什么时候”;whatever意为“无论什么”;however意为“无论怎样”;whichever意为“无论哪一个”。根据句意可知选A。7.C根据“Itisreallyinamess.”可知要清理房间,clearout意为“清理”。故选C。8.B9.C10.A考查现在完成时。havegoneto去了;havebeento去过。根据语境“下周回来”可知此处表示“去了”,主语是She,谓语动词用单数形式has。故选A。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要从对学生有耐心、慷慨以及与学生的关系三方面介绍了自己最喜欢的老师——陈老师。11.A考查动词辨析。leave离开;know知道;meet遇见;choose选择。联系下文“Iwillmissherverymuch”可知,此处指“离开这所学校”。故选A。12.C考查动词辨析。spell拼写;tr