北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇话题分层复习话题12旅游与交通试题

PAGEPAGE6话题12旅游与交通主题语篇阅读Ⅰ.[2019·海淀一模]完形填空ItwasthemiddleofJuly.IhadspenttwodaysexploringabatcaveinthedesertinsouthernNewMexico.Thecavewaspartofanancientflowoflava(熔岩流),nowhardenedintorocks.Ihadleftthecaveandwasdrivingmypickuptruckonarough(高低不平的)trackacrossthe1surfaceofthelavaflow.Suddenly,thetruckcametoastop,caughtonablacklavarock.

Aquickcheckoftheunderside2theworst:thetruck’saxle(车轴)wasbent,nearlybrokenintwo.Icouldn’t3helpinsuchafarawaycountry.Iputthefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpackandsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainhighway.Iwaslowonwater.Toolittlefooddidnotmattermuch,buthikingacrossthedesertinJulywithoutwatercouldbedangerous.AsIsetout,unreasonable4cameovermymind.Iwasafraidofeverythingaroundme.Eachcreaturemademyheartjump.Inmymind,everymovementwasascaryanimalabouttostrikeandkillme.

IwalkedforhoursandcrieduntilI5thatnobodywasaroundtohearme.Complainingwasuseless.Achangecameoverme.Ibegantofeellessafraid.Fearwasreplacedbycuriosity.Iwenton,andslowlybutsurelybegantoseethedesertworlddifferently,through6eyes,notfrightenedones.

ThatnightIlayonthewarmsand,usingmybackpackasapillow.Theskywentdark.Thestarsbegantoshineinthehugenessoftheheavens.WithasmileIthoughthowlittletherewastofear,afterall.BynoonthefollowingdayI7north.IbegantothinkhowluckyIwastoseethewilddesertworld.Awreckedtruckandaforcedhikeacrossthedesertgavemean/a8toseewhatfewotherseversaw.

Lateintheday,Icametoafarmhouse.Idrankallthelemonadethatthefarmerandhiswifehadintheirrefrigerator.“Ilikeditoutthere,”Itoldthemwhenwegottotalking.“IjustwishIhadbeenlessfrightened.Iwouldhavenoticedmorethatway.”“Iknowwhatyoumean,”themansaidthoughtfully.“It’sararesight,thatdesertwilderness,araresight.”()1.A.clean B.flat C.hard D.smooth()2.A.proved B.ordered C.thought D.imagined()3.A.choose B.explain C.suggest D.expect()4.A.pride B.fears C.pains D.surprise()5.A.wondered B.remembered C.described D.realized()6.A.tired B.nervous C.interestedD.satisfied()7.A.continued B.searched C.improved D.increased()8.A.change B.opportunityC.attention D.responsibilityⅡ.[2018·西城一模]阅读理解Citiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017,SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1,000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1,andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynight,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(扩张)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend,Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers,”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers,”ConstanceFarrell,aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell,therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury,inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(驾照),shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.

Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters,”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting,andalittledangerous.”9.WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany? ()A.Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.10.Theunderlinedwords“areinlinewith”inParagraph6probablymean“”. ()

A.stop B.meettheneedofC.change D.areaheadof11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? ()A.Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsafe.B.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscooterservice.D.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwiththehelpofelectricscooters.12.Thepassageismainlyabout. ()

A.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC.theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD.thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmericaⅢ.回答问题Forover100years,itisconvenientforpeopletogofromoneplacetoanotherbytaxi.Butsometimestherearenotaxiscomingtotheplaceyouarewaiting.However,thishasbecomeathingofthepastsinceUberappappeared.WhatisUberUberisanAmericancompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphones.ItwassetupinMarch,2009andhasgrownquickly.Anapp,infact,isacomputerprogramworkingonsmartphones,computersandothercommunicationdevices.Byusingyoursmartphone,youcaneasilyandquicklyorderataxithattakesyoutotheplaceyouwanttogoto.UberappmakesyoufeelgoodThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseewhereyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoreachyouonyoursmartphonescreen.AndyoucanalsofindthetelephonenumberofthedriverinUberapp,soyoucancallorsendmessagestothedriverwhenyouarewaiting.UbertaxisarealwaysavailableUberisalwaysthere24hoursaday,365daysayear.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.Usuallyittakesonlybetween5and15minutestogetanUbertaxibyusingUberapp.TheadvantagesofUberUberispopularbecauseitissimpleandveryuser-friendly.Youhavenothingtodowithataxicompany.Ifyouarenotpleasedwiththerideandthedriver,youcangivethedriveralowscorethroughUberapp,soUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimple,time-saving,andaboveall,veryeasy.ThecostofanUbertaxiAtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.Howmuchyouneedtopaydependsonthecountryandthecitythatyouarein.ItissurethatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthanthetaxisyouusedtotake.13.WhatisUberapp?

14.CanyoucallorsendmessagestothedriverafterorderinganUbertaxi?

15.HowlongdoesittakeyoutogetanUbertaxibyusingUberapp?

16.WhydoUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell?

17.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者花两天时间在沙漠中探索蝙蝠洞的经历。1.C考查形容词辨析。根据“Suddenly,thetruckcametoastop,caughtonablacklavarock.”可知,熔岩流表面坚硬,车子被黑色的熔岩石卡住了。hard意为“坚硬的”。故选C。2.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,快速的检查证明结果很糟糕,卡车的车轴弯曲了,几乎断成了两半。prove意为“证明”。故选A。3.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“Iputthefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpackandsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainhighway.”可知,作者不盼望得到别人的帮助,所以带着食物和水步行出发。故选D。4.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Iwasafraidofeverythingaroundme.Eachcreaturemademyheartjump.Inmymind,everymovementwasascaryanimalabouttostrikeandkillme.”可知,莫名恐惧浮现在“我”的脑海,“我”害怕周围的一切,感觉周围的生物都会攻击并杀死“我”。fear意为“恐惧,害怕”。故选B。5.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者边走边哭,意识到周围没人听得到他的声音才停止哭泣。realized意为“意识到”。故选D。6.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Fearwasreplacedbycuriosity.”可知,作者用感兴趣(好奇)的眼光观看到沙漠中不同寻常的风景。故选C。7.A考查动词辨析。根据上文“Iputthefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpackandsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainhighway.”可知,作者用不同的眼光看待了这一切后,就继续向北走。故选A。8.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,一辆失事的卡车和一次被迫穿越沙漠的徒步旅行给了“我”一个机会去看到别人从未见过的东西。opportunity意为“机会”。故选B。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]文章介绍了美国共享滑板的一些事情。9.D根据“Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooters…SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000ri