徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练25Units1-4九下试题

PAGEPAGE1课时训练(二十五)Units1—4(九下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2019·本溪]—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.

A.Afterall B.IntheendC.Bytheway D.Firstofall2.[2019·抚顺]Intelligenthousefurnishings(智能家居)areusedinpeople'shomesthesedays.

A.widely B.luckily C.softly D.loudly3.[2019·南通一模]Thetwocitieshavereachedantodevelopscienceandtechnology.

A.education B.excitementC.invention D.agreement4.[2019·徐州二模]—ShallwegoonSaturdayorSunday?—dayisOK.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All5.[2019·南通二模]Mystudyofrobotshasmuchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.

A.takenup B.takenawayC.takendown D.takenout6.[2020·原创]Asfarasweknow,safetycomesfirstyoudo.

A.whenever B.whoever C.wherever D.whatever7.[2019·南通一模]Theworkerregrettedschoolsoyoung.Nowhehasdecidedtoreturntoschoolforfurtherstudy.

A.leaving B.toleaveC.notleaving D.nottoleave8.—Oh,mygod!IyouwereinBeijing,too.Whendidyoucome?

—IhavelivedinBeijingsince2017.A.don'tknow B.didn'tknowC.haven'tknown D.wasn'tknown9.[2019·眉山]—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.

A.had B.boughtC.havehad D.havebought10.[2019·徐州质检]—Whereareyougoingforyourwinterholiday,Simon?—.It'srelaxingandcomfortabletostayathome.

A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankindC.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.Eastorwest,homeisbestⅡ.[2019·赤峰]阅读理解Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Darwin'sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asDarwinwasnotstudyingverywellatschool.Attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudyinorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandneededascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”(《物种起源》).Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasopposedbythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.11.WhatdidCharlesDarwin'sfatherdo? ()A.Aworker. B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist. D.Ateacher.12.CharlesDarwinhadsomanyhobbiesexceptthat. ()

A.helikedtogoforwalksintheforestsB.helikedwatchingnatureC.hepreferredcollectingcoinsandstampsD.hewasfondofthehistoryofnature13.WhendidDarwinleaveEnglandforatriptoSouthAmerica? ()A.In1831. B.In1832. C.In1842. D.In1859.14.Theunderlinedword“opposed”means. ()

A.接受 B.开除 C.反对 D.尊重15.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlesDarwin? ()A.Don'tcarewhatparentssaytous.B.Thetripcanbringuswealth.C.Weshouldaskteachersforhelpwhenmeetingproblems.D.Keepdoingwhatwelikeandworkhard,we'llsucceed.Ⅲ.任务型阅读Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlybeentravellingtospace,butmanyofthemhavealsolivedthereforsometime.TheSovietUnionsentthefirstspacestationin1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheymadeobservations(观察)anddidexperiments.ThefirstgroupofRussianastronautsarrivedseparatelyinaspacecraftanddocked(对接)withthespacestation.ThentheyenteredSalyut1andlivedtherefor23days.Whiletheywerethere,theydidexperimentsandwatchedspaceandtheEarthbelow.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Atthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforshortperiodsoftime.However,itwasn'tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacecontinuouslyfrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.However,aforevertwo-personcrewnowlivesintheInternationalSpaceStation.TheInternationalSpacestationwassentin2001andisstillbeingbuilt.Overthenextfewyears,itisexpectedthatlargernumbersofpeoplewillliveandworkthere.16.WhendidtheSovietUnionsendthefirstspacestation?17.WhatdidastronautslivinginSalyut1do?18.WhichcountrywasthespacestationcalledSkylabbuiltby?19.HowmanyspacestationsdidtheSovietUnionsendintospaceinthe1970sand1980s?20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Ⅳ.词语运用A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。inventedrapidputthroughdiscoveryworld-famousuptostandard21.Newenergycarshavebeentocutdownairpollution.

22.—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.—Yes,hehasmadeprogressinChineselearning.

23.HarryPotterwasaboywithmagicpowers.

24.Therobotsarenot,sotheywanttoreturnthemtotherobotshop.

25.—CanIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.

B)[2020·原创]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。MrWhiteisan26.(art).Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhiseyesandheisnearly-sighted.Buthewouldn'twantanybodyelse27.(know)aboutitandheneverworeapairof28.(glass).

Onewintermorninghe29.(send)toavillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffabusinanoldtown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.He30.(fall)overseveraltimesandittookhimtwohourstoreachthevillage.31.(sudden)itbegantoblowstronglyanditgotmuch32.(cold).Whilehe33.(look)fortheschool,hishatwasblownoff.Hehadtorunafterit,buthecouldn'tgetthehat.Soonthehatranintoahouse.“Howstrangeitis!”hesaidto34.(he).Andheranintothehouse,too.Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimby35.(shout)angrily,“Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?”

Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou'reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeena36.stous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.

OnJan3,2019,China'sChang'e4probe(探测器)37.lonthefarsideofthemoon.Andlotsofpicturesofthefarsideofthemoonweretaken.Withthesepictures,38.swilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.

Chang'e4has39.adonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang'e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthe40.ftimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.Dafterall毕竟;intheend最后;bytheway顺便说一下;firstofall首先,侧重于重要性上的先后。根据语境可知选D。2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B说话者过去并不知道对方也在北京这件事,因此应用一般过去时态,故选B。9.Cbuy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用havehad。故选C。10.DⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的科学家、思想家查尔斯达尔文的一生。11.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.可知达尔文的父亲是一名医生。故选B。12.C细节理解题。根据第三段句子Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogofor