河南专用2020版中考英语九全第19课时Units7-8课件人教新目标版

第19课时九年级(全)

Units7~8知识点1regret的用法核心精讲过关难点一voice,sound与noise难点二attend,join,joinin与takepartin难点辨析突破

知识点2support的用法知识点3manage的用法知识点4prevent的用法知识点5“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构词汇拓展1.poem(n.)→

poet

(n.)诗人2.value(n.)→

valuable

(adj.)贵重的;有用的3.noise(n.)→

noisy

(adj.)吵闹的4.policeman(n.)→

policemen

(pl.)男警察5.wolf(n.)→

wolves

(pl.)狼6.medicine(n.)→

medical

(adj.)医疗的;医学的必备知识梳理7.energy(n.)→

energetic

(adj.)精力充沛的;充满活力的8.regret(v.)→

regretted

(过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾;懊悔→

regrettodosth.

对要做的事感到遗憾→

regretdoingsth.

后悔做了某事9.educate(v.)→

education

(n.)教育→

educational

(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的→

getaneducation

接受教育10.manage(v.)→

manager

(n.)经理;经营者→

managetodosth.

设法做成某事11.enter(v.)→

entrance

(n.)进入;入口(处)12.choose(v.)→

choice

(n.)选择;选择权→

chose

(过去式)→

chosen

(过去分词)选择;挑选13.sleep(v.)→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→

asleep

(adj.)睡着的→

fallasleep

睡着14.express(v.)→

expression

(n.)表情;表示;表达方式15.lead(v.)→

leader

(n.)领导;领袖→

led

(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路→

leadto

把……带到;领到;导致16.safe(adj.)→

safety

(n.)安全;安全性17.bad(adj.)→

badly

(adv.)严重地;非常18.social(adj.)→

society

(n.)社会重点短语1.

part-timejob

兼职工作2.

takephotos

照相3.

makesure

确保4.

givesb.ahug

拥抱某人5.

liftup

举起;提起6.

talkback

回嘴;顶嘴7.

thinkbackto

回想起8.

keep...awayfrom

避免接近9.

makeone'sowndecision

自己做决定10.

takecareof

照顾11.

bestrictwithsb.

对某人要求严格12.

getinthewayof

挡……的路;妨碍13.

asmuchaspossible

尽可能多地14.

beseriousabout

对……是认真的15.

spend...on...

花费……在……上16.

makeachoice/choices

作选择17.

haveachancetodo...

有机会做……18.

belongto

属于19.

attendaconcert

参加音乐会20.

pickup

捡起21.

too...to...

太……而不能……22.

havefun

玩得高兴;玩得愉快23.

notonly...butalso...

不但……而且……24.

communicatewith

与……交流信息;沟通25.

pointout

指出;指明26.

puttogether

放在一起;组合27.

encouragesb.todosth.

鼓励某人做某事习惯用语Noway!不行!情景交际Unit7谈论允许做的事;同意和不同意做的事1.—CanIgototheshoppingcenterwithJohn?Hejustgothisdriver'slicense.—Noway!Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I'mworried

aboutyoursafety.2.—Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?—Ifyoudon'tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.3.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenough.4.—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndeci-

sions.5.—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.—Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.Unit8做出推测1.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.2.—Whosehairbandisthis?—ItcouldbeMei'shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelong

hair.3.—Whatdidyouseethatnight?—I'mnotsure,butitcan'tbeadog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkitmightbeabearora

wolf.重点语法1.含有情态动词的被动语态。2.情态动词表推测。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.There'ssomething

valuable

(value)inmybag,soItakeitwithmeallthe

time.2.Theyhadfun

playing

(play)computergamesinthecomputerroom.3.It'stoo

noisy

(noise)here.Let'sgoandfindaquieterplace.4.Some

policemen

(policeman)wenttothesceneandsearchedformorede-

tails.5.Mikedidn'tsleepwell,sohefelt

sleepy

(sleep)thenextday.词汇语境运用6.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe

manager

(manage).7.Yournewdress

suits

(suit)youwell.Itmakesyoulooksmartandbeautiful.8.BeforeIsteppedonthestagetodomyfirstspeech,Lucy

hugged

(hug)me

lightlytogivemeencouragement.9.

Wearing

(wear)jeansisn'tallowedintheP.E.classatourschool.10.Linda'sparentswereworriedabouther

safety

(safe)whileshewasona

tripalone.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空leadexpresscirclebadsmokemanagesupportpurposesocietyattend1.Mr.Bakerspendsabouthalfanhour

circling

theplay-groundthreetimesev-

erynight.Hewantstokeephealthy.2.Inmymind,NelsonMandelaisoneofthegreatest

leaders

intheworld.3.Itisreallyimportantforusto

manage

ourtimeinthisbusyworld.4.Icanunderstandhismeaningbyreadingthe

expression

onhisface.5.The

purpose

ofmyspeechistocallonmorepeopletopayattentiontothe

campussecurity.6.Iputupasign“No

Smoking

”onthedoorofmyfather'sbedroom.7.Thegirlwas

badly

ill,sowetookhertothenearesthospital.8.Wewill

attend

thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisavery

specialtimeforus.9.Isthebridgestrongenoughto

support

twoheavytrucksatthesametime?10.Everyoneisaverysmallpartinthe

society

,butwecanjointogetherto

makeitabetterplacetolivein.1.smoke(v.)冒烟;吸烟

(n.)烟;吸烟;抽烟★Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!如:cigarettesmoke香烟产生的烟Areyoucomingoutsideforasmoke?你出来是不是为了抽烟?2.cry(v.)哭;叫喊

(n.)叫喊;哭声熟词生义讲练3.field(n.)田野;场地;专业;学科;领域如:Allofthemareexpertsintheirchosenfield.他们在各自选定的专业中都是专

家。4.lift(v.)举起;抬高;移开;移动(n.)电梯;搭便车★givesb.alift让某人搭便车如:Theboyisstrongenoughtoliftabigstone.这个男孩足够强壮,可以搬动一块

大石头了。5.coat(n.)外套;外衣;涂层;皮毛(v.)给……穿上外套;涂上如:adogwithasmoothcoat皮毛光滑的狗cookiesthicklycoatedwithchocolate外面涂有一层厚厚的巧克力的曲奇饼6.suit(n.)西服;套装(v.)适合7.express(n.)快车;特快专递(v.)表示;表达;快递邮寄(或发送)→expression(n.)表情;表示;表达方式如:theTrans-SiberianExpress横穿西伯利亚的特快列车AssoonasIreceivepaymentIwillexpressthebooktoyou.我一收到付款,我就把

书用快递给你寄去。8.circle(n.)圆圈;圈子;阶层;界(v.)圈出;盘旋,环行如:She'swellknowninartcircles.她在艺术界赫赫有名。Birdscircledaroundabovehishead.鸟在他的头顶上盘旋。9.value(v.)重视;珍视;给……估价(n.)价值→valuable(adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→valueless(adj.)没有价值的;不值钱的如:Thehousehasbeenvaluedatover$2million.这座房子的估价为200多万美元。一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Thisdiscoveryhasopenedupawholenewfieldofresearch.

领域

2.Heliftedthesuitcasedownfromtherack.

移开

二、完成句子1.Althoughtheybelievejoiningasportsteamisagoodwayofmakingnewfriends,

Iwouldliketoattendcommunityactivitiesto

widenmysocialcircle

(扩大我

的社交圈).2.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyourealize

howmuchyouvaluehim

(你有多重视他).3.—Canyou

expressthisletterforme

(帮我把这封信快递出去)whenyougo

tothepostofficetomorrowmorning?—Ofcourse.知识点1regret的用法核心精讲过关1.Iregret

totell

(tell)youthatIwillleavethebeautifulcity.2.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?—No.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,I

regretted

(regret)thatIhadplayedall

theweekend.3.Iregretted

arguing

(argue)withmyparents,soIsaidsorrytothem.1.regretv.感到遗憾;表示歉意;懊悔。现在分词为regretting,过去式、过去

分词为regretted。◆regret+n./pron.意为“后悔,对……表示歉意”。如:Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llregretit.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。◆regret+that/wh-从句,意为“后悔,遗憾……”。如:IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了那些话。◆regret+todo意为“很遗憾地做……”。如:Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未获通过。◆regret+v.-ing意为“后悔做了某事”。如:Hebitterlyregrettedeverhavingmentionedit.他非常后悔提起那件事。2.regretn.痛惜;懊悔;遗憾;失望。如:ItiswithgreatregretthatIacceptyourresignation.接受你的辞呈,我感到非常遗

憾。知识点2support的用法1.(2018河南安阳一模)—Jerrylookssotired.Heworkstoohard.—Hehasto

support

(offer/support/provide/remain)afamilyoffouronhis

own.2.Mostpeopleinthetownstrongly

supporttheplan

(支持这项计划)tobuilda

playgroundforchildren.3.WhenIwasintrouble,youwereinsupport

of

meandencouragedmetoface

thedifficultiesandfindwaystosolvethem.1.support作动词,意为“支持,支撑;供养;资助”。常用搭配:supportsb./sth.(in

sth.)(在……方面)支持某人/某事。如:Ifyouraisetheprojectatthemeeting,I'llsupportyou.如果你在会上提出这个项

目,我将支持你。Sheworkshardtosupportthefamily.她努力工作养家。2.support作名词,意为“支持;资助;支撑物”。常用搭配:insupportof支持。如:Yoursupportmeansalottome.你的支持对我来说意味着很多。知识点3manage的用法1.Howgreatthedriveris!Hemanaged

toavoid

(avoid)anaccidentthismorn-

ing.2.—Doyouneedhelpwiththeseheavyboxes?—No,thanks.IthinkIcan

manage

(offer/take/bring/manage).manage作动词,意为“完成(困难的事),勉力完成;管理,负责”。manage后

面只能接不定式作宾语而不能接动名词作宾语,managetodosth.设法做成某

事。如:Weneedpeoplewhoaregoodatmanaging.我们需要擅长管理的人。Theboycanmanageanotherpieceofcake.那个男孩还能再吃一块蛋糕。IthinkIcanmanageeverythingwithouthelp.我认为我可以应付一切,不需要帮

助。知识点4prevent的用法1.Sheclosedthegatetopreventthedog

from

goingoutofthegarden.2.—Whatpreventedyoufrom

joiningus

(加入我们)lastnight?prevent是动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。prevent...(from)doingsth.是固定搭配,意为

“防止……做某事;阻止……做某事”。如:Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoinghome.大雨使我们不能回家。注意stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省略,意思不变。而keepsb.fromdo-ingsth.中的from不能省略,如果省略后就变为keepsb.doingsth.,意为“使某人

一直做某事”。知识点5“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构1.—Youlookdifferent.—Yeah,Ihadmyhair

cut

(cut)yesterdayafternoon.2.完成句子(1)Mybikeisbroken.I'll

have/getitrepaired

(让人修理一下).(2)Theseflowersaredying.You'dbetter

have/getthemwatered

(让人浇浇

水).“get/have+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。注意

该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作往往是由别人做的,与句中的主语无关。如:Ihadmycarwashedyesterday.昨天我让人把我的车洗了。(“洗车”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)Ineedtogetmybikerepaired.我需要找个人修理一下我的自行车。(“修理”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)难点一voice,sound与noise难点辨析突破1.—DoyoulikethesongYou

and

Me?—Yes.It

sounds

(sound)beautiful.2.ZhangBichenhasawonderful

voice

(shout/sound/noise/voice)andshewon

firstprizeinthesingingcompetition.3.Don't

makesomuchnoise

(制造如此多的噪音).Thebabyissleepinginthe

nextroom.三者都可表示“声音”,但是用法有所不同。如:Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那个女孩的嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginalowvoice.他们正在小声交谈。voice一般指人的“声音;嗓音”,如说话或唱歌的声音noise意为“噪音;吵闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声sound作“声音;响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。sound的使用范围很广,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用soundThenoiseoftraffickepthimawake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。难点二attend,j