2022年广西百色平果市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年广西百色平果市高二下学期期中考试英语试题考生注意∶1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围∶必修1～必修4。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Husbandandwife.2.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehospital. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.3.WhatwillthewomandoinLondon?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Tovisitherfriend. C.Tospendtheweekend.4.What'sthewoman'sjob?A.Sheisasaleswoman. B.Sheisawaitress. C.Sheisahotelclerk.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeoffhercoat. B.Takesomeclotheswithher.C.Takeanumbrellawithher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?A.Aninexpensivehotel. B.Acomfortablehotel. C.Amodernhotel.7.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Onenight. B.Twonights. C.Threenights.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothliveinthisarea. B.Theybothhaveadog. C.Theybothhaveakid.9.Wherearespeakersnow?A.Inapark. B.Onadogbeach. C.Inashoppingmall.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheapartment?A.Therent. B.Thelocation. C.Thespace.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Talktotheagent. B.Findanotherapartment.C.Considertheapartmentforafewdays.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?A.Law. B.Art. C.Business.14.Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?A.Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid.B.Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.C.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.15.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Marketing. B.History. C.English.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersareworkmates.B.Themanhasalsochangedhismind.C.Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhereisCelineDionfrom?A.Australia. B.Canada. C.France.18.InwhichyeardidCelineDionwinaninternationalsingingawardinJapan?A.1982. B.1983. C.1990.19.WhendidCelineDionbecomeaninternationalsuperstar?A.Whenshewonaninternationalsingingaward.B.Whenshehadabest-sellingrecordinFrance.C.WhenshebegansingingEnglishsongs.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCelineDion?A.Sheisaverykindperson.B.Shecaresmuchabouthervoice.C.Shebenefitsmuchfromherstarpower.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourWomenScientistsWhoInfluencedtheTheoryofEvolutionRosalindFranklin(1920-1958)RosalindFranklinwasborninLondonin1920.Franklin'smaincontributiontoevolutioncameintheformofhelpingdiscoverthestructureofDNA.Herpicturesprovedthestructurewasasortoftwistedladdershapecalledadoublehelix（螺旋结构）.WithoutFranklin'scontribution,WatsonandCrickwouldnothavebeenabletocomeupwiththeirpaperaboutthestructureofDNA.RosalindFranklindiedofcancersoshewasnotawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.MaryLeakey(1913-1996)MaryLeakeystudiedanthropology（人类学）atUniversityCollegeLondon.ShewentonmanydigsduringsummerbreaksandeventuallymetherhusbandLouisLeakeyafterworkingtogetheronabookproject.Together,theydiscoveredoneofthefirstnearlycompletehumanancestorskulls（头骨）inAfrica.Theape-likeancestorbelongedtotheAustralopithecus（南方右猿）genusandhadusedtools.MaryAnning(1799-1847)MaryAnning,wholivedinEngland,thoughtofherselfasasimple“fossilcollector”.However,herdiscoveriesbecamemuchmorethanthat.Whenonly12yearsold,Anninghelpedherfatherdigupanichthyosaurskull（鱼龙头骨）.ThefamilylivedintheLymeRegisregionthathadalandscapethatwasidealforfossilcreation.Throughoutherlife,MaryAnningdiscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypesthathelpedpaintapictureoflifeinthepast.BarbaraMcClintock(1902-1992)BarbaraMcClintockwasborninHartford,ConnecticutandwenttoschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Afterhighschool,BarbaraattendedCornellUniversityandstudiedagriculture.Itwasthereshefoundaloveofgeneticsandbeganherlongcareerandresearchonpartsofchromosomes（染色体）.McClintockalsowasthefirsttodescribehowchromosomescontrolwhichgenesareexpressedorturnedoff.ShewentontowinaNobelPrizeforherwork.21.What'sRosalindFranklin'scontribution?A.ShehelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA.B.Shediscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypes.C.Shedidresearchonpartsofchromosomes.D.Shediscoveredthefirsthumanancestorskulls.22.Whendidthewomanconsidereda“fossilcollector”die?A.In1958. B.In1996. C.In1847. D.In1992.23.WhowonaNobelPrizeforherwork?A.RosalindFranklin. B.MaryLeakey. C.MaryAnning. D.BarbaraMcClintock.BAretiredUnitedStatessoldiernamedTerryMeGlade,whohadservedinIraqandAfghanistan,sayshisdogMajorisahero.HeisspeciallytrainedtosensewhenMcGladeisabouttohaveaseizure（突然发作）,gethisphoneanddial911forhelp.WhenMajorhadrecentlysensedanincidentabouttohappen,andMcGladecollapsedandhitthefloor,MajorwasabletogettoMcGladle'sphone,andmoreorlessbiteonthephonewhichisspeciallysetupsothatwhenmultiplebuttonsarepressedandheldin,itgoesintoemergencycallmode（模式）,anddials911.“Hewasactuallyabletogetmyphoneoutofmypocket,”MeGladesaid.The911operatorswhogotthecallfromMajorsaidtheyneverheardhimbarkoranything.However,theycouldhearwhatsoundedlikeaconfusedmaninthebackground,anddidgetquitedoubtfulafterquiteafewcallsfromMcGlade'scellphonekeptcomingin.Quiteclearly,Majorwasusinghislegandalsosteppingonthescreentogetthephonetodialforhelp.AfterMajorwassuresomeonewouldbeontheirwaytohelp,hethenmadehiswayouttothefrontofthehousetowait.Whenthepoliceandambulancearrived,heledthemintothehouseandrighttoMeGlade,stillindanger.“Iprobablywouldhavebeeninseveretroubleifhehadn’tealled,”McGladesaid.McGladewastakentothehospital,wherehewaskeptovernightforobservation,butthankstohisbestfriend,andnowherooftheday,Major.Heisfeelingmuchbetter,andwillmakeafullrecoverywithlittleriskoflastingdamagefromthisparticularincident.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Slept. B.Fell. C.Cried. D.Ran.25.HowdidMajormanagetomakethephonegointoemergencycallmode?A.Byseekingsomebodyelsenearbyforhelp.B.Bysendingatextmessagetothe91loperator.C.Bykeepingbarkingattheothersideofthephone.D.Bybitingandsteppingonthebuttonsofthephone.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheincident?A.Majorhadmadeonecalltothe911centerbeforetheambulancecame.B.Operatorsinthe911centerwereconfusedbyMajor'scalls.C.MajorguidedthedoctordirectlytowhereMcGladelay.D.McGladehascompletelyrecovered.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMajor?A,Braveandnaughty. B.Seriousandclever.C.Calmandlovely. D.Intelligentanddevoted.CThecoloroffoodcansendimportantmessagesaboutitsquality.Now,manyfoodcompanies,includingMcDonald'sandKellogg's,saytheywillstopaddingartificialcolorstotheirproducts.MeDonald'sannouncedinSeptemberthatithadremovedartificialcolorsfrommanyofitshamburgers.Kellogg'shaspromisedtoremovethemfromitscereals（谷物）bytheendofthisyear.Whatpeopleacceptasanormalcolorforfoodcanchangefromplacetoplaceandovertime.Untilthe1980s,Americansexpectedpistachionuts（开心果）tobered.Pistachiosweremostlyimportedfromplaceswherethenutsweredyed（染色）tocoverspots.Now,mostpistachiossoldintheUnitedStatesaregrownintheU.S.andhavenatural-coloredshells.Butitisnotjustprocessedandboxedfoodsthatcreateafalseideawithcolor.CheesesManycheddarcheesescontainasubstance（物质）addedcalledannatto,whichiscommonlyusedforcoloring.ElizabethChubbuck,ofMurray'sCheeseinNewYork,saidaddingcolorcomesfromthetimewhencheesemakersinEnglandtookthebutterfatfrommilktomakebutter.Theleftovermilkwaswhiter.Socheesemakersaddedsubstancestorecreatebutterfat'sgoldencolor.Anothercheesethatsometimesgetscoloraddedismozzarella.SaraBurnettisdirectoroffoodpolicyatPaneraBread.Shesaidmozzarellasometimesgetsitsbrightwhitecolorfromtitaniumdioxide,acommonsubstancetakenfromnature.Salmon（鲑鱼）Insalmon,abrightpinkcolorisasignoffreshnesstothosebuyingthefish.Expertssaythisiswhyfarmedsalmonmayhavebeenfedfoodcontainingaman-madesubstancetomakethefleshpinker.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationnotesthatmanufacturershavetodeclareonlabelingifnon-naturalcolorswereusedforsalmon.Forexample,farmedsalmonatCostcoWholesalestoresislabeled"coloraddedthroughfed".28.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thecoloroffoodvarieswithplaces.B.Mostimportedfoodhasgotcoloradded.C.Kellogg'sremovedartificialcolorsfromitscereals.D.McDonald'sremovedartificialcolorsfrommostofitsfood.29.WhywerePistachiosnutssoldintheU.S.redinthe1980s?A.Redisitsnaturalcolor.B.Farmersdyedthemtocoverspots.C.Sellersaddedartificialcolorstoattractcustomers.D.Producersaddedartificialcolorstoimprovefoodquality.30.Whichcolorinsalmonisanindicatoroffreshnesstocustomers?A.White. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Pink.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodColors:NaturalorNot?B.HowtoIdentifytheFreshnessofFoodC.FoodChoices:FreshFoodorProcessedFood?D.Home-GrownFoodIsHealthierThanThoseImportedDDurhamCountywilluseacombinationofrecycledtyresandplasticwastetocreatemorelong-lastingandenvironmentallyfriendlyroadsurfaces.Concreteandcement（水泥）areresponsiblefor8%ofgreenhousegasemissions（排放）globallyandwithalotofthecementproducedtodayusedforthesurfacingofroads,manyorganizationsarelookingforalternativematerialsthatarelesscostlytotheenvironment.Inabidtoreducetheircarbonfootprint,Durhamhasannouncedthattheywillbeworkingwiththeroadsurfacingbuilder,RaintonConstruction,tocreateroadsthatwillberesurfacedwithplasticandtyrewaste.Atypicalsingletruckloadofthesurfacingmaterialamountsto1,064plasticbagsand51cartyres.Rubberfromtyreswaspreviouslyanun-recyclablematerial,butRaintonConstructionwillcombinewastefromthetyrerecyclingprocess,withplasticandtarmac（柏油路）tocreateamorelong-lastingroadsurface.Thecombinationoftherubberandtheplasticimprovestheperformanceoftheroad.Thematerialsprovideawater-resistancesurfacethatreducesthedamagecausedbyfreezingweatherandislesslikelytobreakandchangeshapesinhotweather.Thenewsurfaceisalsoexpectedtolastlongerthantraditionalmaterialsandwhentheroadsurfaceneedsreplacing,thematerialscanbereprocessedandusedagain.ManagingdirectorofRaintonConstructions,DavidElliotsaid,"ItisgreatforusasabusinesstohaveapartnerlikeDurhamCountywhoareasenthusiasticasweareaboutthere-useofendoflifewastes,thatwouldnormallybegotridof.Wehaveandwillcontinuetospendmoneyonthedevelopmentoftheseproductsinordertomaximizeourfindingsandobtainthebestvaluebotheconomically（经济上）andenvironmentally."Inrelatednews,researchersattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,Bristol,statedthatrecycledwastematerialcouldplayamajorroleintheconstructionofroadsinEurope,bringingbothenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewroadsurface?A.It'sveryeasytomake.B.It'smadeofconcreteandcement.C.It'slesscostlytotheenvironment.D.It'smorelikelytobreakinhotweather.33.What'sthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Thematerialsofthenewroadsurface.B.Thebenefitsofthenewroadsurface.C.Howtomakethenewroadsurface.D.Whytomakethenewroadsurface.34.What'sresearchers'attitudetothenewroadsurfaceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Tech8.Science. B.Entertainment. C.Art&.Culture. D.Business.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoSolveWorryProblemsTheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr,AlexisCarrel,oncesaid,"Businessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung."36________Thenhowcanwefindaquick,surefire（万全的）recipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafewbasicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,wecan'tpossiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.37__________Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficientknowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinanobjectiveway,hisworriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.AnalyzethefactsHowever,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntilwefigureoutwhatthesefactsmeanandinterpretthem.38__________Infact,merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstatingourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensibledecision.Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions—andtheanswerstothesequestions,"WhatamIworryingabout?"and"WhatcanIdoaboutit?"ArriveatadecisionWorryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwritingoutallthevariousstepswecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobableresultsofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoadecision.39___________Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.Actonthatdecision40___________Don'tstoptoreconsider.Don'tbegintohesitateandretrace（折返）oursteps.Don'tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts.Don'tlookbackourshoulders.A.Writedownourworries.B.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.C.Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.D.Withoutthefacts,wewillbeleftinconfusion.E.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.F.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafterwritingthemdown.G.Experiencehasprovedthegreatvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn't41reallywellatschool.Sheisheavilymadefunofandthushasdevelopedsome42anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart43together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas44eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto45thechairsandtableforasharingsession（分享会）,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and46helpedmetodomanyotherthings,whichdoesn't47oftenathomeasshe'susually48inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom49herjourneywithherautistic（自闭症的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly50thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly51.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho52withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina53.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome54aclearfocus.I'mvery55thatthelifeofanunknown56hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe57ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan58seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher59,Icanremindherhowtruly60shehasalwaysbeen.41.A.do B.work C.run D.rest42.A.appreciation B.doubt C.satisfaction D.dependence43.A.investigation B.interview C.ceremony D.exhibition44.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful45.A.deliver B.design C.remove D.arrange46.A.simply B.cheerfully C.secretly D.unwillingly47.A.happen B.approve C.depend D.assess48.A.attached B.admitted C.absorbed D.adjusted49.A.describing B.advertising C.operating D.protecting50.A.designed B.introduced C.sent D.owed51.A.tired B.skeptical C.interested D.negative52.A.plays B.deals C.meets D.struggles53.A.topic B.painting C.story D.title54.A.with B.for C.without D.in55.A.disappointed B.touched C.defeated D.puzzled56.A.party B.family C.student D.stranger57.A.power B.content C.subject D.characters58.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid59.A.on B.up C.off D.down60.A.mild B.rough C.wonderful D.unbearable第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodwasteisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime,andfruitandvegetablesareespeciallyproblematic,asabout52%ofthemgobadbefore61___________(eventual)reachingconsumers.ButoneMalaysiancompanyhascomeup62___________asimplesolution（解决方案）tothisproblem—atinystickerthatkeepsfruitfrom63________(go)badforuptoweeks.You'veprobablyseenstickersonfruitbefore,64_________notliketheonescreatedbytheMalaysiancompany.Thosecommonstickersaretypically65__________(use)onlytoprovideconsumerswith66_________(inform)aboutthegrowersandhowthefruitwasgrown,butStixfreshhasacompletelydifferentpurpose.Itcontainssomethingspecialandall-naturalthatslowsdowntheripening（成熟）process,keepingthefruitfreshandjuicyformuch67_________(long).StixfreshfounderZhafriZainudinsaysthathethoughtoftheideaforthestickersaftervisitingafriend68_________ranafruitstore.Themanwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyeverydaybecauseofbadfruit,butheknewthattherewasnowaytostopnaturefromtaking69________(it)course.TheMalaysianbusinessmanworkedwithmany70_________(university)todevelopandtesthissticker.Atfirst,Stixfreshstickerswereonlyusedtolengthentheshelf-lifeofmangoes,butthecompanylaterworkedonotherfruit,likedragonfruit,starfruit;applesandpears.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastyearIwentabroadtostudyasexchangestudent.WhileinAmerica,Ilivedwithahostfamilybutlearnedaboutthelifeofcommonpeople.Istudyinapublicmiddleschoolandtookinmanycourses,includingEnglishwriting,art,literatureandhistoryofwesterncountries.Thatimpressesmemostisthatourteachersalwayscreateakindofatmospherethatwecanvoiceouropinionsfreely.Duringmystay,Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterestsandsciencemuseums,getabetterunderstandingofAmericanculture.Thisisreallyanenjoyableandforgettableexperienceforme.IgottoknowmoreaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.What'smore,myoralEnglishwasimprovedrapid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校英语报编辑李华,你校正在进行"创建美丽校园,保护校园环境"的活动,拟征集学生观点,请你给本校外籍交换生John写一封邀稿信,内容包括∶1.自我介绍;2.稿件主题和要求;3.交稿时间。注意∶词数100左右。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5BABCB6~10AACAA11~15BCACC16~20BBACA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了影响进化论的四位女科学家。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段“RosalindFranklinwasborninLondonin1920.Franklin’smaincontributiontoevolutioncameintheformofhelpingdiscoverthestructureofDNA"可知答案，22.C细节理解题。根据第三部分“MaryAmning（1799-1847）”和“MaryAnning，wholivedinEngland，thoughtofherselfasasimple'fossilcollector’.”可知答案，23.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分“BarbaraMcClintock（1902-1992）”和“ShewentontowinaNobelPrizeforherwork."可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。24.B词义猜测题。根据第一段"HeisspeciallytrainedtosensewhenMcGladeisabouttohaveaseizure"和第二段“hitthefloor”的提示可知此处这个词的含义是∶摔倒。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...MajorwasabletogettoMGlade'sphone，andmoreorlessbiteonthephone..."和第四段中的"Quiteclearly，Majorwasusinghislegandalsosteppingonthescreentogetthephonetodialforhelp.”可知，D项正确，26.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Whenthepoliceandambulancearrived，heledthemintothehouseandrighttoMcGlade，stillindanger."可知，当警察和救护车到达时，Major领着他们进了房子，直接到了McGlade所在的位置，此时，McGlade仍然在危难中。27.D推理判断题。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。由此可以推知，这条狗很聪明，对主人很忠诚。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。食物的颜色能告诉我们很多信息。很多商家承诺停止添加食品染色剂。28.A绸节理解题。根据第二段“”Whatpeopleacceptasanormalcolorforfoodcanchangefromplacetoplaceandovertime.”可知答案。29.B细节理解题，根据第二段“Pistachiosweremostlyimportedfromplaceswherethenutsweredyedtocoverspots.”可知答案。30.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知答案。31.A标题归纳题。第一段是文章的主题段，再结合全文主要内容可知答案为A项。【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。回收轮胎和塑料在达勒姆创造出更耐用的道路。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“environmentallyfriendlyroadsurfaces”和第二段“thatarelesscostlytotheenvironment”可知答案.33.B段落大意题。第五段主要讲这种新路面的好处。34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，英国布里斯托尔西部大学的研究人员认为，回收废料在欧洲道路建设中可以发挥重要作用——既能带来环境效益，也能带来经济效益。故推测出研究人员的态度是赞成的。35.A推理判断题。文章主要讲述了欧洲道路路面建设的一项新技术，因此文章可能来自报纸的科技板块。36～40EDFGC41~45ABDCD46~50BACAB51~55CDACB56~60DABDC6l.eventually 62.with 63.going 64.but 65.used66.information 67.longer 68.who/that 69.its 70.universities短文改错LastyearIwentabroadtostudyas/\(an)exchangestudent.WhileinAmerica,Ilivedwithahostfamilybut(and)learnedaboutthelifeofcommonpeople.Istudy(studied)inapublicmiddleschoolandtookin(\)manycourses,includingEnglishwriting,art,literatureandhistoryofwesterncountries.That(What)impressesmemostisthatourteachersalwayscreateakindofatmospherethat(where)wecanvoiceouropinionsfreely.Duringmystay,Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterests(interest)andsciencemuseums,get(getting)abetterunderstandingofAmericanculture.Thisisreallyanenjoyableandforgettable(unforgettable)experienceforme.IgottoknowmoreaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.What'smore,myoralEnglishwasimprovedrapid(rapidly).书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJohn,I'mLiHua.I'mtheeditorofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutowriteanarticle.OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisinneedofarticlesonhowtoprotectschoolenvironmentandcreatebeautifulschoolsurroundings.Wouldyoushareyouropinionsaboutitwiththereaders?Youcanwriteanythingrelatedtotheenvironment.About400wordswouldbefine.Ifyouwouldliketo,pleasesendanemailtomebeforethedeadlineofDecember25th.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiHua听力部分录音材料(Text1)W：IthinkIhavetheduck,please.M：I'mverysorry,Madam.I'mafraidthereisn'tanyleft.(Text2)W：Excuseme,visitinghoursareover.It'stimeforyoutoleave.M：I'msorry.Ididn'tknowthetimeorIwouldhaveleftearlier.(Text3)M：AreyougoingtoLondonnextweekend?W：Yes,IwillvisitafriendofminewhileIamthere.(Text4)M：Iwantasingleroomwithabath.What'stherate?W：It's25aday.Yourroomnumberis213.Itisonthesecondfloor.Hereisyourkey.(Text5)M：You'dbettertakeyourcoatwithyou.Itlookslikeit'sgoingtosnow.W：Youmayberight.Thankyouformentioningthis.(Text6)W：Goodevening.Atablefortwo?M：No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?W：Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?W：Yes.Therearesomehotelsonthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.Itisquitemodern.M：Doyouthinkthereareanyinexpensiveonesnearby?Weareleavingtomorrowmorning.W：Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagreybuildingontherightside,Itisatraditionalfamily-stylehotel,verycomfortable,andthepriceisquitereasonable.M：Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W：That'sallright.(Text7)W：Youlookfamiliar.Doyoulivearoundhere?M：No,butIcometothisparksometimestotakethedogforawalk.Sincetheyclosedthedogbeachbymyhouse,therearen'tmanyopenareasforherto