贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题【含答案解析】

黔南州2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sarah!It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?W:Yes,howabouttomorrow?M:Tomorrowwon’tbeagooddayforapicnic!Itwillrainheavily.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhocametoChinaearlier?A.Jack. B.Jack’sdadandmom. C.Jack’sgrandparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhendidyoucometoChina,Jack?M:Icamehereeightyearsago.MyparentscameherethreeyearsearlierthanIdid.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthewomangoingtoShanghai?A.Tohaveaholiday. B.Tovisitafriend. C.Toworkthere.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IammovingtoShanghai.Ihavegotanewjobthere.M:Oh,hownice!Congratulations!Butwe’llmissyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcoloristhewoman’sbedroomnow?A.Grey. B.Blue. C.Yellow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Comeandlookatmybedroom.I’vepaintedit.Doyoulikethesegreywalls?M:Oh,well,theyarenicerthanbefore.Ihatethoseyellowandbluewalls.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanychairsarethereintotal?A.75. B.110. C.40.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Arethereenoughchairsinthatmeetingroom?M:Yes,Ithinkthereareenough.Thereare75chairsinall,35fortheteachers,guestsandchildren,andtheothersfortheparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesTinasaysorrytoTony?A.Shehastoputofftheirtravelplan.B.Sheisn’tpreparedenoughforhertest.C.Shecan’ttravelwithhimasplanned.7.WhatdoesTinawantTonytodo?A.Helpherwithherstudies.B.TakeabooktoherfriendMary.C.Studytogetherattheweekend.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】原文】W:Hey,Tony.Ihavesomebadnews.M:Hi,Tina.What’swrong?W:I’mafraidIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyouthisweekend.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallyimportanthistorytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughtto.IboughttomyfriendMary.TellherIhavetostudyalltheweekendbecauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llstillgo.Butit’sapitythatyoucan’tcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.CheckingtheInternet. B.Makingaphonecall. C.Writingane-mail.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinMiami?M:Well,Iwouldsuggestflying,buttheweatherhasbeenunpredictablerecentlywithheavyrain.Drivingmightbedangerous,too.Sotakingthetrainmightbethebestidea.W:Yeah,you’reright.I’llcallthestationandfindoutiftheyarestillrunningonschedule.M:Actually,wecanjustlookontheirwebsite.PleasewaitamomentuntilIfinishthise-mail.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmanyshowingsarethereonweekdays?A.3. B.4. C.5.11.Whycan’tthemanbuyticketsforthe5pmshowingtonight?A.Hethinksitistoolate.B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.CTherearen’tenoughticketsleft.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.13.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Intheschool. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthesupermarket.【答案】10.B11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoHDCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well.CanyoutellmewhenMeandMyMotherlandisshowing?W:Therearefourshowingstoday,oneatnoon,andthen2pm,5pm,and8pm.Attheweekend,besidesthesefourshowings,thereisanothershowingat11pm.M:OK.I’dlikesixticketsforthe8pmshowingtonight.W:Letmesee.Oh,I’msorry,butthereareonlythreeticketsleft.Howaboutthe5pmone?Therearestilltenticketsleftforthatshow.M:ButIhaveafriendwhowon’tgetoffworkuntil7pm.Couldwebookticketsfortomorrow?W:Ofcourse.Whattimewouldyoulikefortomorrow?M:TomorrowisSaturday,soIthinkmorefriendsofminemightwanttoseethemoviethen.I’llhave10ticketsforthe8pmshowtomorrow.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whyistheapartmentcheaper?A.Itisn’tclosetothesubway.B.Itdoesn’thavemuchspace.C.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.15.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Wi-Fiservice. B.Electricity. C.Airconditioner.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Usethemobilephone. B.Completethepaperwork. C.Findanotherapartment.【答案】14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Thisapartment,GreenValley,isonly$700amonth,whichisbiggerbutalotcheaperthantheonethatIjustshowedyoubecauseitdoesn’thaveanimpressiveviewofthecity.W:Oh,well,itdoesn’treallymattertomewhetherithasagoodviewornot,andIdolikethefactthatthesubwayissoclose.Doestheapartmentcomefullyfurnished?M:Sure.TheTVset,fridge,washingmachineandairconditionerareincludedintherent.However,you’llhavetopayfortheelectricity.Oh,andalsotheWiFiserviceifyouwant.W:Actually,Ineedtousemymobilephoneandcomputer.Well,Ithinkthisplaceisperfectforme.I’dliketomoveintotheapartmentassoonaspossible.CouldIfilloutthepaperworktoday?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatjobdoesHanMeimeiwanttoapplyfor?A.Atypist. B.Atourguide. C.Asecretary.18.WhichlanguageisHanMeimeigoodat?A.English. B.Japanese. C.French.19.WhichisHanMeimei’shobbyinhersparetime?A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Dancing.20.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeHanMeimei?A.Sociable. B.Calm. C.Humorous.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.I’vejustreadinthenewspaperthatasecretaryiswantedinyourcompany.I’mreallyinterestedinthepositionandwanttoapplyforit.First,pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisHanMeimei.I’ma22-year-oldcollegestudent,studyinginthelanguagedepartmentofBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Icanspeak,readandwriteEnglishverywell.Atthesametime,IcanreadandspeaksomeJapanese.AndI’mgoodatusingcomputersforwork.WhenI’mfree,Ilikereading,writinganddoingsports.Asformyworkexperience,Ionceworkedasatypistatmycollege’soffice,andasatourguideduringthesummervacations.Ihaveexcellentcommunicationskillsandastrongsenseofresponsibility,andI’mconfidentthatI’mqualifiedforthejob.I’dappreciateitverymuchifyou’dconsidermeforthisopportunity.Thankyouforlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoungPeopleTaketoGardeningInthepast,whentalkingabouthobbies,mostelderlypeoplewouldmentiongardening.Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsofindingaloveforplants.Whydoyoungpeoplekeepplants?·ForfoodGrowingherbsandvegetablesallowsthemtohavefresh,homegrownproduce.Thisnotonlyhelpsthemsavemoneybutalsoenablesthemtoeathealthily.·Foremotionalhealing(治疗)Inafast-pacedworld,caringforplantscanreducestressandbringasenseofcalmness.Afteralongday,tendingtoplantscanberelaxing.·TodecoratetheirhomesPlantsaddatouchofnatureandbeauty,makinglivingspacesmoreattractive.·ToimproveairqualityPlantstakeinharmfulmattersandreleaseoxygen,creatingahealthierenvironment.Wheredoyoungpeoplekeepplants?·Balcony·Livingroom·Studyroom·YardWhatplantsdoyoungpeoplelike?Intoday’ssociety,youngpeoplehaveavarietyofpreferenceswhenitcomestoplants.Fernsarepopularfortheirdelicateleavesandaddbeautytoindoorspaces.Waterweedsarefavoredbysomefortheiruniqueness.Roses,withtheirfragrance,arealwaysaclassicchoice.Arrowrootisalsolikedbythosewhoappreciateitspracticaluses.Eachplanthasitsownattraction,meetingvariedtastesandinterestsofyoungpeople.21.Whatisareasonwhyyoungpeoplekeepplants?A.Toreducetheirpressure. B.Todecoratetheiroffices.C.Tosellherbsandvegetables. D.Toimprovetheirsocialskills.22.Whichplantischosenforitspracticaluses?A.Ferns. B.Waterweeds.C.Roses. D.Arrowroot.23.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Lifestyle. C.Sports. D.History.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人喜欢园艺的原因、种植地点、植物的类型。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Whydoyoungpeoplekeepplants?中“Inafast-pacedworld,caringforplantscanreducestressandbringasenseofcalmness.Afteralongday,tendingtoplantscanberelaxing.(在一个快节奏世界里，照顾植物可以减轻压力，带来一种平静的感觉。在漫长的一天之后，照料植物可以让人放松。)”可知，年轻人养花的一个原因是可以减轻压力，获得平静感。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatplantsdoyoungpeoplelike?中“Arrowrootisalsolikedbythosewhoappreciateitspracticaluses.(竹芋也被那些欣赏它的实际用途的人所喜欢。)”可知，竹芋被选择用于实际用途。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“YoungPeopleTaketoGardening(年轻人喜欢园艺)”可知，文章主要讲述了现在越来越多年轻人喜欢养花，以及他们养花的原因（如为了食物、情感治愈、装饰家、改善空气质量等）、养花的地方（阳台、客厅、书房、院子等）和喜欢的植物种类，这些内容都与人们的生活方式相关，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的“Lifestyle”（生活方式）版块。故选B项。BIlikeplayingbasketballthoughI’mnotgoodatit.I’vehadabasketballsinceIwasachild.Atfirst,IcouldplayfreelybecausenoonecaredwhenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,boysalwaysplayedbasketballduringPEclasses,whilegirlswereonlyallowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentspreventedmefromplayingbasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls,”theysaid.WhenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boysstaredatmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeelingdownandhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.Unexpectedly,somethingchangedonthefirstdayofseniorhigh.Imadesomefriendswhoalsosharedthesameinterest.Theyencouragedmetogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Justfollowyourheart!”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasspassionatelychattedwithmeabouthowtoshootandhowtodefend.Iwassoinspiredbythemthatconfidenceandpassionreturnedtomyheart.Basketballnowhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylife.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Ihavebeengoingallouttoplay.Forme,theskyislimitless.I’veonceheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay“Nothingisimpossible.”Ihavefiguredthatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhaveanaim.Nevergiveupandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasfacedwithfewhardsituations.B.Shewasdisqualifiedforplayingsports.C.Shehaddifficultyinplayingbasketball.D.Shewasdiscouragedbyothers’opinions.25.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsstopherplayingbasketballathome?A.Theydislikedplayingbasketball. B.Theyworriedshewouldgethurt.C.Theywantedhertofocusonstudy. D.Theythoughtitunsuitableforagirl.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Responsible. B.Determined.C.Careful. D.Generous.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FindingTrueFriendship B.SeekingYourDreamJobC.FollowingYourPassion D.StrengtheningYourBody【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记述文，文章介绍了一个喜欢打篮球的小女孩遇到周围人的反对，但后来有了朋友的支持以及自己的坚持，不放弃自己的热爱的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Atschool,boysalwaysplayedbasketballduringPEclasses,whilegirlswereonlyallowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentspreventmefromplayingbasketballathome.(在学校，男生总是在体育课上打篮球，而女生只被允许打排球或羽毛球。我的父母阻止我在家打篮球。)”可知，学校只允许女生打排球或羽毛球，父母不允许作者打篮球。由此推知，作者因为别人的意见而感到气馁。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Basketballisnotfitforgirls,”theysaid.(“篮球不适合女孩子，”他们说)”可知，人们认为篮球不适合女孩子。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Ihavefiguredthatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhaveanaim.Nevergiveupandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.(我意识到生活就像打篮球一样，你应该有一个目标。永远不要放弃，迟早你会成功的。)”可知，作者根据自己的经历认为人生就像打篮球，要有目标，永不言弃。由此推知，作者是一个不易言败、有决心的人。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Atschool,boysalwaysplayedbasketballduringPEclasses,whilegirlswereonlyallowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentspreventedmefromplayingbasketballathome.(在学校，男生总是在体育课上打篮球，而女生只被允许打排球或羽毛球。我的父母阻止我在家打篮球。)”可知，此处介绍的是作者打篮球的遭遇，结合第二段中的“Unexpectedly,somethingchangedonthefirstdayofseniorhigh.Imadesomefriendswhoalsosharedthesameinterest.Theyencouragedmetogetbackonthecourt.(出乎意料的是，高中第一天就发生了变化。我交了一些也有相同兴趣的朋友。他们鼓励我重新回到球场上。)”以及第三段中的“Iwassoinspiredbythemthatconfidenceandpassionreturnedtomyheart.Basketballnowhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylife.(我被他们深深激励，信心和激情回到了我的心中。现在，篮球已经成为我生活中一个重要部分。)”可知，在朋友的鼓励下，作者又重新回到篮球场上，由此可知，本文介绍的是作者打篮球开始遇到周围人的反对，但在朋友的支持以及自己的坚持，不放弃自己的热爱的故事，所以题目“追随你的激情”可以概括文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。CIfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(灰质).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Researchersstudiedgreymatterofthreegroupsofpeople.ThefirstgroupwassomeBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Thesecondgroupwassome“earlybilinguals(会说两种语言的人)”.Thethirdgroupwassomelaterlearners.Theyfoundthatgreymatterdensity(密度)wasgreaterinbilingualsthanthatinpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”professorDylansaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakers,whohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Thestudyshowedthattheearliertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.28.Whydoestheauthormention“exercise”inParagraph2?A.Todiscussitsimpact. B.Togiveanexplanation.C.Tostressitsimportance. D.Tointroduceanewtopic.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bychattingwithbilinguals. B.Byreferringtopaststudies.C.Byobservingpeople’sbehaviors. D.Bycomparinggreymatterdensity.30.Whataspect(方面)ofbilingualismistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Itsmethods. B.Itsbenefits.C.Itsproblems. D.Itsbackground.31.WhatinfluenceslanguagelearningaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Intelligence. B.Personality.C.Age. D.Nationality.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习外语有助于提升脑力，而且越早开始学习，效果越好。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(灰质).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.(研究人员发现，学习其他语言能够改变大脑中的灰质。这是大脑中处理信息的区域，其工作原理与锻炼增强肌肉的方式相似。)”可知，学习其他语言能够改变大脑中的灰质，其工作原理与锻炼增强肌肉的方式相似，由此可知，作者提到锻炼是为了解释灰质。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchersstudiedgreymatterofthreegroupsofpeople.ThefirstgroupwassomeBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Thesecondgroupwassome“earlybilinguals(会说两种语言的人)”.Thethirdgroupwassomelaterlearners.Theyfoundthatgreymatterdensity(密度)wasgreaterinbilingualsthanthatinpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.(研究人员研究了三组人员的大脑灰质情况。第一组是一些只说英语的英国人；第二组是一些“早期双语者”；第三组则是较晚学习第二语言的学习者。研究发现，双语者的灰质密度大于不掌握第二语言的人。这表明学习和使用多种语言可能有助于增加大脑灰质的密度。)”可知，研究人员研究了三组人员的大脑灰质，发现双语者的灰质密度大于不掌握第二语言的人，由此可知，研究者通过比较灰质密度进行研究。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段““Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”professorDylansaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”(“掌握两种语言就像是给世界打开了两扇窗户，使大脑更加灵活”，迪伦教授说道，“这实际上超越了语言本身，让你对不同的思想有更深刻的理解。”)”可知，掌握两种语言使大脑更加灵活，这让你对不同的思想有更深刻的理解，由此可知，第四段讨论了双语学习的益处。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。通读本文最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheearliertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.(研究结果显示，开始学习第二语言的时间越早，效果越好。)”可知，越早学习第二语言对大脑越好，由此可推断，学习效果跟开始学习语言的年龄有关。故选C项。DTraditionally,diningouthasbeenseenasasocialactivity,andeatingalonemaybestrangeformanypeople.However,inrecentyears,theshamearoundeatingalonehasdecreasedincountriesliketheUSandGermany.AccordingtoOpenTable,arestaurantbookingplatform,solo(单独的)diningbookingsintheUShavegoneupby29percentoverthelasttwoyears.InGermany,they’verisenby18percentthisyearandintheUKby14percent.Theriseofsolodiningisduetoseveralreasons,includingthegrowthofsinglefamiliesandthedesireformore“metime”.OpenTableCEODebbySootoldAPthatsolodiningconnectswithabroadermovementofself-loveandenjoyingone’sowntime.RestaurantcriticJayRaynersharesthisview,sayingthateatingaloneinrestaurantshasgoneviral.“Intherightsituations,itcanbeoneoflife’smostwonderfuladultpleasures:agreatplateoffood,agoodbottleofwineyoudon’thavetoshareorcompromise(妥协)on…”hetoldTheGuardian.However,culturalattitudestowardsolodininghavedividedopinions.InSouthKorea,forinstance,eatingalonewasonceconsideredsociallyunacceptable.Thecountryhaslongstressedtheimportanceofbelongingtoasocialgroup.AsTheStraitsTimesreported,“Eatingaloneandenjoyingme-timegoagainsttherootedgroupbehaviorthatSouthKoreanpeopleareusedtoandthosewhodoitmaybeseenasoutsiders.”Curiousstaresfromotherdinersorembarrassingreactionsfromstaffmightcloudthesolodiningexperience,butthebottomlineisthateatingaloneisn’tsad.AsRaynerputit,“WhenIeatoutalone…I’mheretoshowmyselfagoodtime.I’mhereforthecomfortofmyownthoughts.I’mhereforsomegreatthingstoeatanddrink.That’sall.”32.WhatarethenumbersinParagraph2about?A.Tablemanners. B.Foodchoices. C.Diningpartners. D.Bookingrestaurants.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”meaninParagraph4?A.Unfamiliar. B.Popular. C.Strange. D.Unique.34.WhatisSouthKoreans’attitudetowardssolodining?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thechangeofdiets. B.Theriseofeatingalone.C.Thetrendofeatingout. D.Theneedfor“metime”.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了一个人用餐的羞耻感已经逐渐减少，人们越来越享受独自用餐的时间。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoOpenTable,arestaurantbookingplatform,solo(单独的)diningbookingsintheUShavegoneupby29percentoverthelasttwoyears.InGermany,they’verisenby18percentthisyearandintheUKby14percent.(根据餐厅预订平台OpenTable的数据，在过去两年中，美国的单人用餐预订量增长了29%。在德国，这一数字今年上升了18%，在英国上升了14%)”可知，第二段中的数字是关于预订餐厅。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文““Intherightsituations,itcanbeoneoflife’smostwonderfuladultpleasures:agreatplateoffood,agoodbottleofwineyoudon’thavetoshareorcompromise(妥协)on…”hetoldTheGuardian.(他在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“在适当的情况下，这可能是成年人生活中最美妙的乐趣之一：一盘美味的食物，一瓶好酒，你不必分享或妥协。”)”可知，在餐馆独自用餐已经变得盛行起来了。故划线词意思是“流行的”。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“InSouthKorea,forinstance,eatingalonewasonceconsideredsociallyunacceptable.(例如，在韩国，独自吃饭一度被认为是不可接受的)”可知，在韩国，独自用餐曾经是不被接受的，即韩国人对独自用餐持反对态度。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traditionally,diningouthasbeenseenasasocialactivity,andeatingalonemaybestrangeformanypeople.However,inrecentyears,theshamearoundeatingalonehasdecreasedincountriesliketheUSandGermany.(传统上，外出就餐被视为一种社交活动，独自用餐对许多人来说可能很陌生。然而，近年来，在美国和德国等国家，独自吃饭的羞耻感已经减少了)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章讲述了一个人用餐的羞耻感已经逐渐减少，人们越来越享受独自用餐的时间。可归纳出本篇文章大意为“独自用餐的兴起”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFindtheBestAccommodation(住宿)forYourTravelJourneyAfterbookingyourholidayflights,thenextmostimportantdecisiontomakeiswhereyouaregoingtostayduringyourvacation.Thisalldependsonyourbudget(预算),yourpreferredstyleandthedatesyouwanttotravel.____36____Useatrustedbookingsite.It’seasytobeattractedbywhatseemslikeareallygreataccommodationdeal,onlytohaveitcancelledatthelastminute,withoutanyexplanation.Byusingatrustedbookingsite,you’llfindcompetitiveratesandcustomersupport.____37____Nomatterwhereyouchoosetovisit,thelocationofyouraccommodationcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstay.Doyouwanttobewithinwalkingdistanceofmajortouristsites?____38____Checktoseehowclosetherestaurantsandpublictransportationare,sothatyoudon’thavetowalktoofar.Checkthefacilitiesandservices.Forsomepeople,havingacomfortableplacetoresttheirheadattheendofthedayisalltheyarelookingforinaholidayrental.Forothers,theywantagymsotheynevermissaworkoutorapool.____39____Sothattheycanatleastpreparesomeoftheirmeals.Bookearly.Typically,theearlieryoubook,thebettertheaccommodationyouwillfind.Astheysay,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”andthisistrueforholidayrentals.____40____Therefore,ifyouleaveittothelastminute,youmightfindyourselfwithslimpickings.A.Choosepropervisitingtime.B.Selectyourlocationcarefully.C.Thebestplacesarealwaysbookedearly.D.Dotheyhaveapreferenceforshoppingmalls?E.Othertravellershaveakitchenontheir“musthave”list.F.Wouldyoupreferamore“local”foodinthecountryside?G.Herearesometipsforfindingacomfortableandconvenientplace.【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怎样为你的旅行找到最好的食宿的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Afterbookingyourholidayflights,thenextmostimportantdecisiontomakeiswhereyouaregoingtostayduringyourvacation.Thisalldependsonyourbudget(预算),yourpreferredstyleandthedatesyouwanttotravel.(在预定了度假的航班后，下一个要作的最重要的决定就是假期要待在哪里？这取决于你的预算，你喜欢的风格和旅行的日期。)”可知，此处提出度假最重要的事决定假期待在哪里，结合下文的中的“Useatrustedbookingsite.(使用可信的预订网站。)”可知，此空应是引出下文介绍的选择住宿的建议，G选项“Herearesometipsforfindingacomfortableandconvenientplace.(这里有一些找一个舒适方便的地方的建议。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】分析语篇可知，该空设在段首，是本段的小标题，结合其它段落的小标题可知，此处应为祈使句，根据下文“Nomatterwhereyouchoosetovisit,thelocationofyouraccommodationcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstay.(无论你选择去哪里，住宿的位置都会对你的住宿产生很大的影响。)”可知，无论你选择参观哪里,住宿的位置起着很大的作用，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是选择住宿的位置相关，B选项“Selectyourlocationcarefully.(仔细选择你的位置。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲的住宿的位置一致，符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】上文提到“Doyouwanttobewithinwalkingdistanceofmajortouristsites?(你想要步行就能到达主要的旅游景点吗？)”，以及下文的“Checktoseehowclosetherestaurantsandpublictransportationare,sothatyoudon’thavetowalktoofar.(看看餐馆和公共交通有多近，这样你就不用走太远了。)”可知，该空应为一个问句，进一步阐述对住宿的地方的偏好，且与“餐馆或者公共交通相关”，F选项“Wouldyoupreferamore“local”foodinthecountryside?(你更喜欢乡下的“本地”食物吗？)”中的“local”food与下文的therestaurants相关，进一步陈述了对所居住位置的偏好，符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据小标题“Checkthefacilitiesandservices.(检查设施和服务。)”可知，本段建议检查所住地方的设施和服务，结合下文提到“Sothattheycanatleastpreparesomeoftheirmeals.(以便他们至少能自己做几顿饭。)”可知，此空应涉及到能做饭的设施，E选项“Othertravellershaveakitchenontheir“musthave”list.(还有一些旅行者把厨房列入了他们的“必备”清单。)”中的kitchen为住所提供的设施，且与下文“preparesomeoftheirmeals”相吻合。故选E。【40题详解】根据小标题为“Bookearly(提前预定)”可知，本段建议提前预定住所，C选项“Thebestplacesarealwaysbookedearly.(最好的地方总是早早被预订一空。)”讲述的内容与本段的小标题呼应，且与下文的“Therefore,ifyouleaveittothelastminute,youmightfindyourselfwithslimpickings.(因此，如果你把它留到最后一分钟，你可能会发现自己的选择很少。)”讲述的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mike,aBritishbloggerwith400,000followers,beganajourneytoXinjiangwithonly400RMB.Suchatripwasfilledwithjoyand____41____.With____42____,hewalkedoutofthetrainstationandmetakindwoman,who____43____himtofindtheway.Atthatmoment,hefeltthelocalpeoplewere____44____.ThefirststopwasKashgar.He____45____hisarmsbytheroadside,hopingtogetintoafreecar.____46____,hesoonmetaniceman,whogavehima____47____.Talkingwiththedriver,helearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.Thiscross-culturalexchangemadehim____48____.Later,hemetaUyghur____49____.Despitehavingsometroublecommunicatingwitheachother,they_____50_____friendshipaftersharingfoodtogether.Knowingthathewasshortofmoney,theboy_____51_____himsomepocketmoney,whichenabledhimto_____52_____hisjourney.Hewasdeeplymovedbytheboy’s_____53_____,saying,“Thepeopleherearereallyfriendly.”Throughoutthetravel,Mikenotonlytastedthe_____54_____foodofXinjiang,butalsoadmireditsamazingviews.Themorehe_____55_____theplace,thedeeperlovehehadforit!41.A.warmth B.secrets C.danger D.tears42.A.anger B.bitterness C.curiosity D.patience43.A.asked B.helped C.told D.wanted44.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.well-behaved D.kind-hearted45.A.folded B.waved C.opened D.crossed46.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Sadly D.Unluckily47.A.hug B.kiss C.ride D.lesson48.A.impressed B.ashamed C.anxious D.confused49.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl50.A.built B.harmed C.tested D.maintained51.A.showed B.sent C.awarded D.offered52.A.end B.start C.change D.continue53.A.humor B.generosity C.comfort D.bravery54.A.strange B.stinky C.delicious D.horrible55.A.ignored B.recorded C.checked D.explored【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.C48.A49.C50.A51.D52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英国博主迈克充满欢乐和温暖的新疆之旅。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的旅行充满了欢乐和温暖。A.warmth温暖；B.secrets秘密；C.danger危险；D.tears泪水。根据“joy”和下文的“hewalkedoutofthetrainstationandmetakindwoman”可知，他走出火车站就有一位善良的妇女，由此可知，此处指的是充满欢乐和“温暖”的旅行。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，他走出火车站，遇到了一位善良的妇女，她帮他指路。A.anger愤怒；B.bitterness苦涩；C.curiosity好奇心；D.patience耐心。根据上文的“Mike,aBritishbloggerwith400,000followers,beganajourneytoXinjiangwithonly400RMB.”可知，英国的博主迈克开启新疆之旅，由此可推断，他应该是对新疆充满好奇，所以，此处指的是带着“好奇”走出车站，符合语境。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，他走出火车站，遇到了一位善良的妇女，她帮他指路。A.asked询问；B.helped帮助；C.told告诉；D.wanted想要。根据上文的“hewalkedoutofthetrainstationandmetakindwoman,”可知，他遇到意为善良友好的妇女，由此可知，此处指的是“帮助”他指路，符合语境。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，他觉得当地人很善良。A.open-minded开明的；B.strong-willed意志坚强的；C.well-behaved行为端正的；D.kind-hearted善良的。根据上文的“hewalkedoutofthetrainstationandmetakindwoman”可知，此处指的是他觉得当地人很“善良”符合语境。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在路边挥舞着双臂，希望能搭上一辆免费的车。A.folded折叠；B.waved挥手；C.opened打开；D.crossed交叉。根据常识以及下文的“hopi